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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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צדק

Strong’s: H6663

Associated OET lemmas: צָדֵק

Notes: Passage: OET EXO 23:7
{A:MT} {A:HOTTP}-A {A:RSV} {A:NIV} {A:NJPS} {A:NRSV} {A:REB} {A:GNT} {A:CEV} | {A:NJB} תצדק

Authors: Graham S. Ogden

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related names: צָדֹוק; צִדְקִיָּה

Related lemmas: צַדִּיק · צֶדֶק · צְדָקָה

Sense 1: to be righteous, to prove to be righteous, to be just, to be in the right, to be innocent

Semantic domains: Innocent (002003003014)

Core domains: Justice (095)

Definition: = state or process by which humans and deities are found to conform to an accepted code of behavior

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: זכה · טהר · תמם

Antonyms: חטא · רשׁע

Show passage in OET: GEN 38:26

OET-RV GEN 38:26

26 When Yehudah recognised the items, he admitted, “She’s more in the right than I am, because I didn’t give my son Shela to her.” But he didn’t lie with her again.

OET-LV GEN 38:26

26 And_ Yəhūdāh/(Judah) _he_recognized_them and_he/it_said she_is_righteous more_than_me if/because therefore yes/correct/thus/so not I_gave_her to_Shēlāh son_of_my and_not he_repeated again to_know_her.
Show passage in OET: JOB 4:17

OET-RV JOB 4:17

17 ‘Can a mortal human be innocent before God?
 ⇔ Can a person be more pure than the creator of people?’

OET-LV JOB 4:17

17 A_person from_god will_he_be_righteous or from_maker_of_his a_man will_he_be_pure.

Jump to OET GEN 38:26 section.

Jump to OET JOB 4:17 section.

All 21 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 38:26

JOB: OET JOB 4:17 · OET JOB 9:2 · OET JOB 9:15 · OET JOB 9:20 · OET JOB 10:15 · OET JOB 11:2 · OET JOB 13:18 · OET JOB 15:14 · OET JOB 22:3 · OET JOB 25:4 · OET JOB 33:12 · OET JOB 34:5 · OET JOB 35:7 · OET JOB 40:8

PSA: OET PSA 51:4 · OET PSA 143:2

ISA: OET ISA 43:9 · OET ISA 43:26 · OET ISA 45:25

EZE: OET EZE 16:52

Sense 2: to clear oneself, to justify oneself

Semantic domains: Innocent (002003003014)

Core domains: Responsibility (145); Behavior (017)

Definition: = action by which humans make an effort to ensure that they are found to conform to an accepted code of behavior

Forms: vbpiel; vbhit-

Show passage in OET: GEN 44:16

OET-RV GEN 44:16

16 “What can we say to my master?” Yehudah answered. “What words could we speak? How could we possibly justify ourselves? God has exposed the sin of your servants. So now, we are slaves for my master—both we and the one who was found with the cup.”

OET-LV GEN 44:16

16 And_ Yəhūdāh _he/it_said what will_we_say to_master_of_my what will_we_speak and_what will_we_justify_ourselves the_ʼElohīm he_has_found DOM the_guilt_of your_servants HERE_we are_slaves of_master_of_my both we as_well_as the_one_who the_cup it_was_found in_his/its_hand.
Show passage in OET: JOB 32:2

OET-RV JOB 32:2

2 Then Elihu (son of Barak’el the Buzi, from the clan of Ram) got angry with Iyov because Iyov seemed to be claiming that he was in the right rather than God.

OET-LV JOB 32:2

2 And_it_glowed/burnt the_anger of_ʼElīhū the_son_of Barakel the_Būzīte from_the_clan_of Rām on_ʼIyyōⱱ/(Job) anger_of_his it_burnt because justified_he self_of_his more_than_god.

Jump to OET GEN 44:16 section.

Jump to OET JOB 32:2 section.

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 44:16

JOB: OET JOB 32:2

JER: OET JER 3:11

Sense 3: to clear, to justify, to lead to righteousness

Semantic domains: Innocent (002003003014)

Core domains: Responsibility (145); Behavior (017)

Definition: = causative action by which humans make efforts to ensure that other humans are found to conform to an accepted code of behavior, either in an absolute sense or relative to someone else

Forms: vbpiel; vbhif-

Show passage in OET: JOB 33:32

OET-RV JOB 33:32

32 If you have words, answer me then.
 ⇔ Speak up because I’d like to hear that you’re innocent.

OET-LV JOB 33:32

32 If there_are words/messages respond_to_me speak if/because I_desire to_justify_you.
Show passage in OET: ISA 53:11

OET-RV ISA 53:11

11 Due to his internal anguish, he’ll be able to see.
 ⇔ He’ll be satisfied with his knowledge.
 ⇔ My obedient servant will justify many,
 ⇔ and he will carry their disobedience.

OET-LV ISA 53:11

11 From_the_labour_of his_self_of_his he_will_see he_will_be_satisfied by_knowledge_of_his the_righteous_one servant_of_my he_will_justify (to)_many_people and_iniquities_of_their he he_will_carry.

Jump to OET JOB 33:32 section.

Jump to OET ISA 53:11 section.

All 5 recorded passages for this sense

JOB: OET JOB 33:32

ISA: OET ISA 53:11

EZE: OET EZE 16:51–52

DAN: OET DAN 12:3

Sense 4: to acquit, to declare innocent, to vindicate

Semantic domains: Innocent (002003003014)

Core domains: Responsibility (145); Behavior (017)

Definition: = causative action by which humans or deities declare (other) humans to conform to an accepted code of behavior

Forms: vbhif-

Antonyms: רשׁע

Show passage in OET: EXO 23:7

OET-RV EXO 23:7

7 Stay far way from deceptive words. You mustn’t kill innocent or honest people because I won’t allow wicked people to be declared innocent.

OET-LV EXO 23:7

7 From_a_message_of falsehood you_will_be_distant and_an_innocent_person and_a_righteous_person do_not kill if/because not I_will_declare_righteous a_wicked_person.
Show passage in OET: DEU 25:1

OET-RV DEU 25:1

25 If two parties have a dispute, they can request a judgement and the judges will decide who’s right and wrong.

OET-LV DEU 25:1

25 If/because a_dispute it_will_happen between people and_they_will_draw_near to the_place_judgement and_they_will_judge_them and_they_will_declare_righteous DOM the_righteous_one and_they_will_condemn_as_guilty DOM the_guilty_one.

Jump to OET EXO 23:7 section.

Jump to OET DEU 25:1 section.

All 10 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: OET EXO 23:7

DEU: OET DEU 25:1

SA2: OET SA2 15:4

KI1: OET KI1 8:32

CH2: OET CH2 6:23

JOB: OET JOB 27:5

PSA: OET PSA 82:3

PRO: OET PRO 17:15

ISA: OET ISA 5:23 · OET ISA 50:8

Sense 5: to be restored

Semantic domains: Good (002001001028)

Definition: = causative action by which humans do what is needed to ensure that an object is be restored to an original and rightful state

Forms: vbnif- (passive)

Show passage in OET: DAN 8:14

OET-RV DAN 8:14

14 “For 2,300 evenings and mornings,” he said to me, “Then the sanctuary will be restored.”

OET-LV DAN 8:14

14 And_he/it_said to_me until evening morning two_thousand and_three hundreds and_ the_sanctuary _it_will_be_put_right.

Jump to OET DAN 8:14 section.

Sense 6: to be right, to be just

Semantic domains: Right (002001003014)

Core domains: Justice (095)

Definition: = state in which an event is found to conform to an accepted standard

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: אֱמֶת · טָהֹור

Show passage in OET: PSA 19:10

OET-RV PSA 19:9

9 Respect for Yahweh is pure, enduring forever.
 ⇔ ≈ Yahweh’s rules are correct and always right.

OET-LV PSA 19:10

10  The_fear_of YHWH is_pure enduring forever_forever the_judgements_of YHWH are_truth they_are_righteous altogether.

Jump to OET PSA 19:9 section.