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AICNT by section ACTs 15:1

ACTs 15:1–15:41 ©

Acts 15

15And some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” 2And when Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and debate with them, [[for Paul was saying to remain in this way as they had believed, insisting strongly,]][fn] they appointed Paul and Barnabas [and certain others of them][fn] to go up to the apostles and elders in Jerusalem [[so it might be decided]][fn] concerning this matter.

3So, being sent on their way by the church, they passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria, describing the conversion of the Gentiles, and brought great joy to all the brothers. 4When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and the elders, and they declared all that God had done with them [[and how he had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles.]][fn]

5But some believers who belonged to the party of the Pharisees rose up and said, “It is necessary to circumcise them and to order them to keep the law of Moses.”

6The apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider this matter. 7And after there had been much {debate}[fn] [[by Paul and Barnabas with them, they appointed Paul and Barnabas and certain others of them to go up to the apostles and elders]],[fn] Peter stood up [[in the Spirit]][fn] and said to them, “Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe.

8“And the heart-knowing God bore witness to them, giving the Holy Spirit[fn] [[to them]][fn] just as also to us. 9And he made no distinction between us and them, having cleansed their hearts by faith.

10“[Now,][fn] Therefore, why are you putting God to the test by placing [a yoke][fn] on the neck of the disciples that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?

11“But we believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus [[Christ]],[fn] just as they will.”

12And all the assembly fell silent, and they listened to Barnabas and Paul as they related what signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles.

13After they finished speaking, James replied, “Brothers, listen to me. 14Simeon has related how God first visited the Gentiles, to take from them a people for his name. 15And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written, 16‘After this I will return, and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen; I will rebuild its ruins, and I will restore it, 17that the remnant of mankind may seek the Lord, and [all][fn] the Gentiles who are called by my name, says the Lord, who makes these things 18{known from of old}.’[fn][fn]

19“Therefore my judgment is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who turn to God, 20but should write to them to abstain from the things polluted by idols, and from sexual immorality,[fn] and from what has been strangled, and from blood [[and whatever they do not want to happen to themselves, do not do to others]].[fn] 21For from ancient generations Moses has had [in every city][fn] those who proclaim him, for he is read every Sabbath in the synagogues.”

22Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men [from among them][fn] and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They sent Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, leading men among the brothers, 23having written by their own hand [[these things]][fn] [[a letter containing the following]][fn] : “The brothers, both the apostles and the elders, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia, greetings.

24“Since we have heard that some persons [have gone out][fn] from us and troubled you with words, unsettling your minds [[saying, "Be circumcised and keep the law]],”[fn] although we gave them no instructions, 25it has seemed good to us, having come to one accord, to choose men and send them to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ [[into every trial]].[fn] 27We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who themselves will tell you the same things by word of mouth.

28“For it has seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay on you no greater burden than these requirements: 29that you abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, [and from what has been strangled,][fn] and from sexual immorality [[, and whatever you do not want to happen to yourselves, do not do to another]].[fn] If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well [[led by the Holy Spirit]].[fn] [Farewell.]”[fn]

30So when they were sent off, [[after a few days,]][fn] they went down to Antioch, and having gathered the multitude, they delivered the letter. 31And when they had read it, they rejoiced over the encouragement. 32Judas and Silas, also being [[full of the Holy Spirit,]][fn] prophets themselves, encouraged the brothers with [many][fn] words [and strengthened them].[fn] 33And after spending some time, they were sent off in peace from the brothers to {those who had sent [them].[fn]}[fn] 34[[But it seemed good to Silas to remain there.]][fn]

35But Paul and Barnabas stayed in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word [of the Lord],[fn] with many others also.

36And after some days, Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us return and visit {the} [fn]brothers in every city where we have proclaimed the word of the Lord, and see how they are doing.”

37Barnabas {wanted}[fn] to take with them [also][fn] John, called Mark. 38But Paul {thought it best not to take with them the one who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work}.[fn]

39And there arose a sharp disagreement, so that they separated from one another. Barnabas took Mark and sailed to Cyprus.

40But Paul chose Silas and departed, having been commended by the brothers to the grace of {the Lord}.[fn] 41And he went through {Syria and [the][fn] Cilicia},[fn] strengthening the churches [[delivering the commands from the apostles and the elders for them to keep]].[fn]


15:2, or Paul was saying to remain in this way as they had believed, insisting strongly: Included in D(05).

15:2, and certain others of them: Absent from D(05).

15:2, so it might be decided: Included in D(05).

15:4, and how he had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles: Included in D(05).

15:7, debate: Some manuscripts read “discussion.” C(04) D(05) BYZ TR.

15:7, by Paul and Barnabas with them...: Included in 𝔓45.

15:7, in the Spirit: Included in D(05).

15:8, Spirit: The Greek word for Spirit is given the following definitions by BDAG: (1) air in movement, blowing, breathing, (2) that which animates or gives life to the body, breath, (life-)spirit, (3) a part of human personality, spirit, (4) an independent noncorporeal being, in contrast to a being that can be perceived by the physical senses, spirit, or (5) God's being as controlling influence, with focus on association with humans, Spirit, spirit... (c) Because of its heavenly origin and nature this Spirit is called (the) Holy Spirit. (BDAG, πνεῦμα).

15:8, to them: Included in C(04) D(05) BYZ TR.

15:10, Now: Absent from C(04).

15:10, a yoke: Absent from ℵ(01).

15:11, Christ: Included in C(04) D(05) TR.

15:17, all: Included in BYZ TR.

15:18, known from of old: Some manuscripts read “known to God from of old are all his works.” A(02) D(05) BYZ TR.

15:16-18, Amos 9:11-12 LXX.

15:20, Sexual immorality: Absent from P45.

15:20, and whatever they do not want to happen to themselves, do not do to others: Included in D(05).

15:21, in every city: Absent from 𝔓45.

15:22, from among them: Absent from A(02).

15:23, these things: Included in C(04) D(05) BYZ TR.

15:23, a letter containing the following: Included in C(04) D(05).

15:24, have gone out: Absent from ℵ(01) B(03).

15:24, saying, "Be circumcised and keep the law: Included in C(04) BYZ TR.

15:26, into every trial: Included in D(05).

15:29, and from what has been strangled: Absent from D(05).

15:29, and whatever you do not want to happen to yourselves, do not do to another: Included in D(05).

15:29, led by the Holy Spirit: Included in D(05).

15:29, Farewell: Absent from 𝔓127.

15:30, after a few days: Included in D(05).

15:32, full of the Holy Spirit: Included in D(05).

15:32, many: Absent from D(05).

15:32, and strengthened them: Absent from ℵ(01).

15:33, them: Absent from ℵ(01).

15:33, those who had sent them: Some manuscripts read “the apostles.” BYZ TR.

15:34, But it seemed good to Silas to remain there: Included in C(04) D(05) BYZ TR.

15:35, of the Lord: Absent from D(05).

15:36, the: Some manuscripts read “our.” BYZ TR.

15:37, wanted: Some manuscripts read “planned.” D(05) BYZ TR.

15:37, also: Absent from D(05) BYZ TR.

15:38, thought it best not to take with them...: Some manuscripts read “was not willing, saying that the one who had departed from them from Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work to which they had been sent, this one was not to be with them.” 𝔓127 D(05).

15:40, the Lord: ℵ(01) A(02) B(03) NA28 SBLGNT THGNT ‖ Some manuscripts read “God.” 𝔓45 C(04) BYZ TR.

15:41, the: 𝔓45 B(03) D(05) NA28[ ] SBLGNT ‖ Absent from ℵ(01) A(02) C(04) BYZ TR THGNT.

15:41, Syria and the Cilicia: 𝔓127 reads “Syrophoenicia.”

15:41, delivering the commands from the apostles and the elders for them to keep: Included in 𝔓127 D(05).

ACTs 15:1–15:41 ©

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