AICNT ACTs book

1 I composed the first account about all things, O Theophilus,[fn] which Jesus began both to do and to teach, 2 until the day when, having given instructions to the apostles through the Holy Spirit[fn] whom he had chosen, he was taken up. 3 To them he also presented himself alive after his suffering, with many convincing proofs, appearing to them over a period of forty days and speaking about the kingdom of God.

4 And while he was with them, he commanded them not to depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the promise of the Father, which, he said, “you heard from me; 5 for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit[fn] not many days from now.”

6 So when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?” 7 He said to them, “It is not for you to know the times or seasons that the Father has fixed by his own authority, 8 but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses[fn] in Jerusalem and [in][fn] all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”

9 And when he had said these things, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight. 10 And as they were gazing into heaven as he went, behold, two men stood by them in white robes, 11 and said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into heaven? This Jesus, who was taken up from you [into heaven],[fn] will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.”

12 Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is near Jerusalem, a Sabbath day's journey away. 13 And when they had entered, they went up to the upper room, where they were staying, Peter and John and James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot and Judas the son of James.

14 All these with one accord were devoting themselves to prayer [[and supplication]],[fn] together with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and [with][fn] his brothers.

15 In those days Peter stood up among the {brothers}[fn] (the company of persons was in all about 120) and said, 16 “Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit[fn] spoke beforehand by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus. 17 For he was numbered among us and was allotted his share in this ministry.”

18 “This one, therefore, acquired a field from the wages of unrighteousness, and falling headlong,[fn] burst open in the middle, and all his entrails poured out. 19 And it became known to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the field was called in their [own][fn] language {Akeldama},[fn] that is, Field of Blood. 20 For it is written in the book of Psalms, ‘Let his dwelling place become desolate,’ and ‘let there be no one living in it;’ and, ‘Let another take his position of oversight.’ 21 Therefore, of the men who have accompanied us during all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, 22 beginning from the baptism of John until the day when he was taken up from us, one of these must become a witness with us of his resurrection.”

23 And {they}[fn] put forward two, Joseph called Barsabbas, who was also called Justus, and Matthias. 24 And they prayed and said, “You, Lord, who know the hearts of all, show which one of these two you have chosen 25 to take the place in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place.” 26 And they cast lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

2 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, {they were all together}[fn] in one place. 2 And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a violent rushing wind, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting. 3 And there appeared to them tongues as of fire, being distributed, and it sat upon each of them, 4 and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit[fn] and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

5 Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men from every nation under heaven. 6 And when this sound occurred, the multitude came together and were confounded, because each one heard them speaking in his own language.

7 And they were [all][fn] amazed and marveled, saying, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? 8 And how is it that we each hear them in our own language in which we were born? 9 Parthians and Medes and Elamites, and those dwelling in Mesopotamia, {Judea}[fn] and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, 11 both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabians, we hear them speaking in our own tongues the mighty works of God.”

12 And they were all amazed and perplexed, saying one to another, “What does this mean?” 13 But others, {mocking},[fn] said, “They are filled with new wine.”

14 But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them, “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you and give ear to my words. 15 For these are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day.

16 “But this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel: 17 ‘And it shall come to pass in the last days, says God, that I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams; 18 and on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit, and they shall prophesy. 19 And I will show wonders in heaven above and signs on the earth beneath, blood and fire and vapor of smoke; 20 the sun shall be turned into darkness and the moon into blood, before the great and notable day of the Lord comes. 21 And it shall come to pass that whoever calls on the name of the Lord[fn] shall be saved.’[fn]

22 “Men of Israel, listen to these words: Jesus the Nazarene, a man attested to you by God with miracles and wonders and signs which God performed through him in your midst, just as you yourselves know, 23 this one, by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you have taken and, by the hands of lawless men, nailed to a cross and killed; 24 whom God raised up, having released the pains of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it.

25 “For David says concerning him, ‘I saw the Lord always before me, for he is at my right hand so that I will not be shaken. 26 Therefore my heart was glad and my tongue rejoiced; moreover my flesh also will dwell in hope, 27 because you will not abandon my soul to Hades, nor will you allow your Holy One to see corruption. 28 You have made known to me the ways of life; you will fill me with joy in your presence.’[fn]

29 “Men and brothers, I may say to you with confidence about the patriarch David that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. 30 So being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn an oath to him that from the fruit of his loins [[according to the flesh]],[fn] he would seat one upon his throne,[fn] 31 he foresaw and spoke about the resurrection of the Christ,[fn] that he was not abandoned to Hades, nor did his flesh see corruption.

32 “This Jesus God raised up, of which we all are witnesses. 33 Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit,[fn] he has poured out this which you [also][fn] see and hear. 34 For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says, ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand, 35 until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.” ’[fn]

36 “Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made him both Lord[fn] and Christ,[fn] this Jesus whom you crucified.”

37 Now when they heard this, they were pierced to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “What shall we do, men, brothers?” 38 But Peter said to them “Repent, and let each [of you][fn] be baptized in[fn] the name of Jesus Christ for [the][fn] forgiveness of [your][fn] sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.[fn] 39 For the promise is for you and for your children and for all who are far off, as many as the Lord our God will call.”

40 And with many other words he testified and exhorted [them],[fn] saying, “Be saved from this crooked generation.” 41 So then, those who had [[gladly]][fn] received his word were baptized; and that day about three thousand souls were added.

42 And they were continually devoting themselves to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayers.

43 {And fear came upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were done through the apostles}.[fn] 44 Now all the believers were {together}[fn] and had everything in common, 45 and they were selling their possessions and belongings and distributing them to all, as anyone had need.

46 Day by day continuing with one mind in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, they were taking their meals together with gladness and sincerity of heart, 47 praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord was adding those who were being saved daily to {the same}.[fn]

3 Now Peter and John were going up to the temple at the hour of prayer, the ninth hour. 2 And a certain man, lame from his mother's womb, was being carried, whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple that is called Beautiful, to ask for alms from those entering the temple.

3 Seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple, he asked [to receive][fn] alms. 4 And Peter directed his gaze at him, as did John, and said, “Look at us.” 5 And he fixed his attention on them, expecting to receive something from them.

6 But Peter said, “I have no silver and gold, but what I do have I give to you. In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, [[rise up and]] walk.”[fn]

7 And he took him by the right hand and raised him up, and immediately his feet and ankles were made strong. 8 And leaping up, he stood and began to walk, and entered the temple with them, walking and leaping and praising God. 9 And all the people saw him walking and praising God, 10 and they recognized him, that he was the one who used to sit for alms at the Beautiful Gate of the temple, and they were filled with amazement and astonishment at what had happened to him.

11 While [[the lame man who was healed]][fn] held onto Peter and John, all the people ran together to them at the portico called Solomon's,[fn] utterly astonished.

12 And when Peter saw it he addressed the people: “Men of Israel, why do you wonder at this, or why do you stare at us, as though by our own power or piety we have made him walk? 13 The God of Abraham, [the God][fn] of Isaac, and [the God] of Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified his servant Jesus, whom you delivered over and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he had decided to release him.

14 “But you denied the Holy and Righteous One, and asked for a murderer to be granted to you, 15 and you killed the Author of life, whom God raised from the dead. To this we are witnesses. 16 And [on the basis of][fn] faith in his name, this one whom you see and know, his name has made strong, and the faith that comes through him has given him this complete healing in the presence of you all.

17 “And now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did also your rulers. 18 But what God foretold by the mouth of all the prophets, that {his}[fn] Christ would suffer, he thus fulfilled.

19 “Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out, 20 that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, and that he may send the Christ appointed for you, Jesus, 21 whom it is necessary for heaven to receive until the times of restoration of all things, of which God spoke through the mouth of [[all]][fn] his holy prophets from ancient times.

22 “Moses said, ‘The Lord [your][fn] God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brothers. You shall listen to him in whatever he tells you.[fn] 23 And it shall be that every soul who does not listen to that prophet shall be destroyed from the people.’

24 “And all the prophets who have spoken, from Samuel and those who came after him, also proclaimed these days.

25 “You are the sons of the prophets and of the covenant that God made with your fathers, saying to Abraham, ‘And in your offspring shall all the families of the earth be blessed.’[fn] 26 God, having raised up his servant [[Jesus]],[fn] sent him to you first, to bless you by turning every one of you from your wickedness.”

4 While they were speaking to the people, the priests, the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees came upon them, 2 being greatly disturbed because they were teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection from the dead. 3 They laid hands on them and put them in custody until the next day, for it was already evening. 4 But many of those who had heard the message believed, and the number of the men came to be about five thousand.

5 On the next day, their rulers, elders, and scribes were gathered together in Jerusalem, 6 along with Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, Alexander, and all who were of the high-priestly family. 7 When they had placed them in the center, they began to inquire, “By what power or in what name have you done this?”

8 Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “Rulers of the people and elders [[of Israel]],[fn] 9 if we are being examined today concerning a good deed done to a crippled man, by what means this person has been healed, 10 let it be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel that by the name of Jesus Christ the Nazarene, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead—by him this man is standing before you well. 11 This is the stone that was rejected by you, the builders, which has become the cornerstone. 12 And there is no salvation in any other, for there is no other name [under heaven][fn] given among men by which we must be saved.”

13 Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were uneducated and ordinary men, they marveled. And they recognized that they had been with Jesus. 14 And seeing the man who had been healed standing with them, they could say nothing against it.

15 But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves, 16 saying, “What shall we do with these men? For, indeed, a notable miracle has been done through them, as evident to all who dwell in Jerusalem, and we cannot deny it. 17 But so that it does not spread any further among the people, let us warn them [[with a threat]][fn] to speak no more to anyone in this name.” 18 And they called them and commanded [[them]][fn] not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus.

19 But Peter and John answered and said to them, “Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you more than to God, you judge. 20 For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard.” 21 So when they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding no way to punish them, because of the people, for all glorified God for what had been done. 22 For the man was over forty years old on whom this miracle of healing had been performed.

23 And when they were released, they went to their own people and reported everything the chief priests and the elders had said to them. 24 And when they heard it, they lifted their voices together to God and said, “Master, you [[God]][fn] are the one who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them, 25 who, through the mouth of [our father][fn] David your servant, said [by the Holy Spirit]:[fn] ‘Why did the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain? 26 The kings of the earth took their stand, and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord and against his Anointed.’[fn]

27 “For truly [in this city][fn] there were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed,[fn] both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, 28 To do whatever your hand and [your][fn] plan predestined to happen.. 29 And now, Lord, look upon their threats and grant to your servants to speak your word with all boldness, 30 In order for you to extend your hand for healing, and signs and wonders are performed through the name of your holy servant Jesus..”

31 And when they had prayed, the place in which they were gathered together was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God with boldness.

32 Now the full number of those who believed were of one heart and soul, and no one said that any of the things that belonged to him was his own, but they had everything in common.

33 And with great power the apostles were giving their testimony to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and great grace was upon them all. 34 For there was not a needy person among them, for as many as were owners of lands or houses sold them and brought the proceeds of what was sold 35 and laid it at the apostles' feet, and it was distributed to each as any had need.

36 {Joseph},[fn] who was also called by the apostles Barnabas (which means son of encouragement), a Levite, a native of Cyprus, 37 sold a field that belonged to him and brought the money and laid it at the apostles' feet.

5 Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, sold a piece of property 2 and kept back part of the proceeds, with his wife's knowledge, and brought only a portion of it and laid it at the apostles' feet.

3 But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and keep back part of the proceeds of the land? 4 While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? Why have you conceived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to men but to God.” 5 And hearing these words, Ananias fell down and breathed his last, and great fear came upon all who heard [[these things]].[fn] 6 The young men rose and wrapped him up, and carried him out and buried him.

7 About three hours later, his wife, not knowing what had happened, came in. 8 Peter asked her, “Tell me, did you sell the land for this much?” She said, “Yes, for that much.” 9 But Peter said to her, “Why did you agree to test the Spirit of the Lord? Look, the feet of those who buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out.” 10 Immediately she fell down at his feet and breathed her last. The young men came in and found her dead, and they carried her out and buried her beside her husband. 11 And great fear came upon the whole church and upon all who heard these things.

12 Now many signs and wonders were done among the people through the hands of the apostles. And they were all together in Solomon's Portico. 13 Of {the rest},[fn] no one dared to join them, but the people magnified them.

14 And more and more believers were added to the Lord, multitudes of both men and women, 15 so that they even carried out the sick into the streets and laid them on cots and mats, in order that Peter's shadow might fall on some of them as he passed by.

16 The people also gathered from the towns around Jerusalem, bringing the sick and those tormented by unclean spirits, and they were all healed.

17 Then the high priest and all those with him, the sect of the Sadducees, were filled with jealousy 18 and they laid their hands on the apostles and put them in public custody.

19 But an angel of the Lord opened the prison doors[fn] during the night, brought them out, and said, 20 “Go, stand in the temple and speak to the people all the words of this life.”

21 When they heard this, they entered the temple at daybreak and began to teach. Now when the high priest and those with him arrived, they called together the council and all the elders of the sons of Israel and sent to the prison to have them brought. 22 But the officers who went did not find them in the prison; so they returned and reported, 23 saying, “We [[indeed]][fn] found the prison securely locked and the guards standing at the doors, but when we opened them, we found no one inside.”

24 When they heard these words, both the chief priest and the commander of the temple [[and the high priests]],[fn] they were perplexed about them, wondering what this might lead to. 25 Then someone came and told them, “Look! The men whom you put in prison are standing in the temple and teaching the people.”

26 Then the captain went with the officers and brought them, but not by force, for they were afraid of being stoned by the people.

27 When they had brought them, they had them stand before the council. The high priest questioned them, 28 saying, “Did we not strictly order you not to teach in this name? Yet here you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and you intend to bring this man's blood upon us.”

29 But Peter and the apostles answered, “We must obey God rather than men. 30 The God of our ancestors raised up Jesus, whom you had killed by hanging him on a tree. 31 God exalted him at his right hand as Leader and Savior, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. 32 And we are witnesses of these words, and the Holy Spirit,[fn] which God gave to those who obey him.”

34 However, a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a respected teacher of the law, stood up in the council and ordered the {men}[fn] to be put outside for a short time. 35 He said to them, “Men of Israel, be careful what you are about to do with these men. 36 For before these days, Theudas rose up, claiming to be somebody, and a number of men, about four hundred, joined him. He was killed, and all who followed him were dispersed and came to nothing. 37 After him, Judas the Galilean rose up in the days of the census and led [[a considerable number of]][fn] people after him; he also perished, and all who followed him were scattered. 38 So now I tell you, stay away from these men and let them be; for if this plan or this work is of human origin, it will be overthrown; 39 but if it is of God, you will not be able to overthrow them, lest you be found fighting against God.”

They were persuaded by him, 40 and after calling the apostles, they had them flogged, ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and released [[them]].[fn]

41 So they went on their way from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were considered worthy to suffer dishonor for {the name}.[fn]

42 And every day, in the temple and from house to house, they did not cease teaching and proclaiming[fn] the Christ, Jesus.[fn]

6 Now in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplying, there arose a complaint by the Hellenists against the Hebrews, because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution. 2 So the twelve summoned the multitude of the disciples and said, “It is not desirable for us to leave the word of God and serve tables. 3 Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men of good reputation, full of the [[Holy]][fn] Spirit and wisdom, whom we will appoint over this need. 4 But we will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.”

5 And the proposal pleased the whole multitude, and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit, and Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas, a proselyte from Antioch, 6 whom they set before the apostles; and when they had prayed, they laid their hands on them.

7 And the word of God increased, and the number of the disciples multiplied greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the {priests}[fn] were obedient to the faith.

8 And Stephen, full of {grace}[fn] and power, was performing great wonders and signs among the people.

9 But some of those from the synagogue called the Freedmen, and of the Cyrenians, and of the Alexandrians, and of those from Cilicia and Asia, rose up and disputed with Stephen, 10 and they could not withstand the wisdom and the Spirit by which he spoke.

11 Then they secretly induced men to say, “We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses and God.” 12 And they stirred up the people, the elders, and the scribes, and they came upon him, seized him, and brought him to the council. 13 They also set up false witnesses who said, “This man does not cease to speak {words}[fn] against [this][fn] holy place and the law; 14 for we have heard him say that this Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place and change the customs which Moses handed down to us.” 15 And all who sat in the council, looking intently at him, saw his face as the face of an angel.

2 And he replied, “Men, brothers, and fathers, listen. The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran, 3 and said to him, ‘Leave your country and your relatives, and come to the land that I will show you.’

4 Then he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Haran. From there, after his father died, God moved him to this land in which you now live. 5 Yet he gave him no inheritance in it, not even a foot of ground, but promised to give it to him as a possession and to his descendants after him, even though he had no child.

6 “God spoke [to him][fn] in this way: that his descendants would be strangers in a foreign land, and they would enslave and mistreat them for four hundred years; 7 ‘and the nation to which they will be in bondage I will judge,’[fn] God said, ‘and after that they will come out and serve me in this place.’[fn] 8 And he gave him the covenant of circumcision; and so Abraham fathered Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day, and Isaac fathered Jacob, and Jacob the twelve patriarchs.

9 “The patriarchs, jealous of Joseph, sold him into Egypt. But God was with him 10 and rescued him from all his troubles, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt, who made him ruler over Egypt and [over][fn] his entire household. 11 Then a famine came over all Egypt and Canaan, and great distress, and our fathers could find no food.

12 “But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers there the first time. 13 On the second visit, Joseph made himself known to his brothers, and Joseph's family became known to Pharaoh. 14 Then Joseph sent for his father Jacob and all his relatives, seventy-five persons in all. 15 So Jacob went down to Egypt, and he and our fathers died, 16 and they were carried back to Shechem and laid in the tomb that Abraham had bought for a sum of money from the sons of {Hamor in Shechem}.[fn]

17 “As the time of the promise which God had made to Abraham approached, the people increased and multiplied [in Egypt][fn] 18 until another king arose over Egypt who did not know Joseph. 19 This one, having deceived our race, mistreated {our}[fn] fathers [by] making their infants exposed so that they would not be kept alive. 20 At this time Moses was born, and he was beautiful in the sight of God. He was brought up for three months in his father's house, 21 and when he had been laid out, Pharaoh's daughter took him and brought him up as her own son. 22 Moses was educated [in][fn] all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in [his][fn] words and deeds.

23 “When he was forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brothers, the sons of Israel. 24 Seeing one of them being wronged, he defended the oppressed man and avenged him by striking down the Egyptian. 25 He supposed that his brothers would understand that God was giving them deliverance through his hand, but they did not understand. 26 The next day he appeared to them as they were fighting and tried to reconcile them in peace, saying, ‘Men, you are brothers; why do you wrong each other?’ 27 But the one who was wronging his neighbor pushed him away, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge over us? 28 Do you want to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’ [fn] 29 At this remark, Moses fled and became a sojourner in the land of Midian, where he fathered two sons.

30 “And when forty years had passed, an angel [[of the Lord]][fn] appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a bush. 31 When Moses saw it, {he marveled}[fn] at the sight; and as he approached to look more closely, there came the voice of the Lord: 32 ‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, [[the God of]][fn] Isaac, and [[the God of]][fn] Jacob.’ Moses became terrified and did not dare to look.[fn] 33 Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off the sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.[fn] 34 I have certainly seen the oppression of my people who are in Egypt, and have heard their groaning, and I have come down to deliver them; and now come, I will send you to Egypt.’[fn]

35 “This Moses, whom they rejected, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and judge?’ This one God [also][fn] sent as ruler and deliverer by the hand of an angel who appeared to him in the bush. [fn] 36 This man led them out, performing wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, and in the Red Sea, and in the wilderness for forty years. 37 This is the Moses who said to the sons of Israel, ‘[[the Lord your]][fn] God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brothers; [[to him shall you listen]]’[fn][fn] 38 This is the one who was in the assembly in the wilderness with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers; the one who received living oracles to give to us, 39 to whom our fathers were unwilling to be obedient, but pushed him away and turned back in their hearts to Egypt, 40 saying to Aaron, ‘Make for us gods who will go before us; for this Moses, who led us out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him.’[fn] 41 And they made a calf in those days, and brought a sacrifice to the idol, and were rejoicing in the works of their hands. 42 But God turned away and delivered them up to serve the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets: ‘Did you offer to me slain beasts and sacrifices for forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel? 43 You also took up the tabernacle of Moloch and the star of {the god}[fn] Rephan, the images which you made to worship them; and I will remove you beyond Babylon.’[fn]

44 “Our fathers had the tabernacle of testimony in the wilderness, just as He who spoke to Moses directed him to make it according to the pattern which he had seen. 45 And having received it in their turn, our fathers brought it in with Joshua when they took possession of the nations whom God drove out before our fathers, until the days of David, 46 who found favor in the sight of God and asked to find a dwelling place for the {God of Jacob}.[fn] 47 But it was Solomon who built a house for him.

48 “But the Most High does not dwell in {things}[fn] made by hands, just as the prophet says, 49 ‘Heaven is my throne, and the earth is the footstool of my feet; what kind of house will you build for me, says the Lord, or what place is there for my rest? 50 Did not my hand make all these things?’[fn]

51 “You stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit; as your fathers did, so do you. 52 Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? They killed those who had previously announced the coming of the Righteous One, whose betrayers and murderers you have now become; 53 you who received the law as ordained by angels, and yet did not keep it.”

54 Now when they heard these things, they were infuriated in their hearts and gnashed their teeth at him.

55 But being full of the Holy Spirit, he gazed intently into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God; 56 and he said, “Behold, I see the heavens opened up and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.”

57 But crying out with a loud voice, they covered their ears and rushed at him with one accord. 58 And having cast him out of the city, they began to stone him. And the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul. 59 And they stoned Stephen as he called out and said, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”

60 Then falling on his knees, he cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them!”

8 [Now Saul was consenting to his death.][fn] And on that day a great persecution arose against the church in Jerusalem, and all were scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles [who remained in Jerusalem].[fn]

3 But Saul was ravaging the church, entering house after house, and dragging off men and women, he committed them to prison.

4 Now those who were scattered went about preaching the word. 5 Philip went down to the city of Samaria and proclaimed the Christ to them. 6 And the crowds with one accord paid attention to what was being said by Philip when they heard and saw the signs that he did. 7 For many of those who had unclean spirits, crying out with a loud voice, came out, and many who were paralyzed and lame were healed. 8 So there was much joy in that city.

9 But there was a man named Simon who had previously practiced magic in the city and amazed the people of Samaria, saying that he himself was someone great. 10 They [all][fn] paid attention to him, from the least to the greatest, saying, “This is the power of God that is called Great.” 11 And they paid attention to him because for a long time he had amazed them with his magic. 12 But when they believed Philip as he preached good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. 13 Even Simon himself believed, and after being baptized he continued with Philip. And seeing signs and great miracles performed, he was amazed.

14 Now when the apostles at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent to them Peter and John, 15 who came down and prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit,[fn] 16 for it had not yet fallen on any of them, but they had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 17 Then they laid their hands on them and they received the Holy Spirit.

18 Now when Simon saw that the [Holy][fn] Spirit was given through the laying on of the apostles' hands, he offered them money, 19 saying, “Give me also this power so that anyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.” 20 But Peter said to him, “May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could obtain the gift of God with money! 21 You have neither part nor lot in this matter, for your heart is not right before God. 22 Repent, therefore, of this wickedness of yours, and pray to {the Lord}[fn] that, if possible, the intent of your heart may be forgiven you. 23 For I see you being in the gall of bitterness and the bond of unrighteousness.” 24 And Simon answered, “Pray for me to the Lord,[fn] that nothing of what you have said may come upon me.”

25 So when they had testified and spoken the word of the Lord, they returned to Jerusalem, preaching the gospel to many villages of the Samaritans.

26 But an angel of the Lord spoke to Philip, saying, “Get up and go south to the road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza, which is a desert.” 27 So he got up and went. And behold, there was an Ethiopian eunuch, a high official of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians, who was in charge of all her treasury, who had come to worship in Jerusalem. 28 He was returning and sitting in his chariot, and was reading the prophet Isaiah.

29 The Spirit said to Philip, “Go and join this chariot.” 30 So Philip ran up and heard him reading Isaiah the prophet, and said, “Do you understand what you are reading?” 31 He replied, “How can I, unless someone guides me?” And he invited Philip to come up and sit with him. 32 Now the passage of Scripture he was reading was this: “Like a sheep he was led to the slaughter, and like a lamb silent before its shearer, so he does not open his mouth. 33 In his humiliation [his] judgment was taken away; who will declare his generation? For his life is taken from the earth.”[fn]

34 The eunuch answered Philip and said, “I ask you, about whom does the prophet say this? About himself or about someone else?” 35 Then Philip opened his mouth, and beginning with this Scripture, he preached Jesus to him.

36 As they went along the road, they came to some water, and the eunuch said, “Look, here is water! What prevents me from being baptized?” 37 [[“And Philip said, “If you believe with all your heart, you can.” And he answered him, “I believe Jesus Christ is the Son of God.”]][fn] 38 So he ordered the chariot to stop, and both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water, and he baptized him. 39 When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord snatched Philip away, and the eunuch saw him no more, and went on his way rejoicing.

40 But Philip was found at Azotus; and as he passed through, he preached the gospel to all the cities until he came to Caesarea.

9 Now Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, approached the high priest 2 and asked for letters to the synagogues in Damascus, so that if he found any belonging to the Way, both men and women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem.

3 And as he journeyed, it happened that he drew near to Damascus, and suddenly a light from heaven shone around him. 4 Falling to the ground, he heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?” 5 He said, “Who are you, Lord?” And {he replied},[fn] “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. 6 But get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do.”

7 The men who were traveling with him stood speechless, hearing the voice but seeing no one. 8 Saul got up from the ground, and though his eyes were open, he could see nothing; so they led him by the hand and brought him into Damascus. 9 For three days he was without sight, and neither ate nor drank.

10 Now there was a disciple in Damascus named Ananias, and the Lord said to him in a vision, “Ananias.” He said, “Here I am, Lord.” 11 The Lord said to him, “Get up and go to the street called Straight, and inquire at the house of Judas for a man from Tarsus named Saul; for he is praying, 12 and he has seen [in a vision][fn] a man named Ananias come in and lay his hands on him so that he might regain his sight.”

13 But Ananias answered, “Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much harm he has done to your saints in Jerusalem; 14 and here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on your name.”

15 But the Lord said to him, “Go, for this man is a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before Gentiles and kings and the sons of Israel; 16 for I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name.”

17 So Ananias went and entered the house, and laying his hands on him he said, “Brother Saul, the Lord [Jesus],[fn] who appeared to you on the road by which you came, has sent me so that you may regain your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit.” 18 And immediately something like scales fell from his eyes, and he regained his sight; and getting up, he was baptized. 19 And after taking some food, he was strengthened.

{He}[fn] spent some days with the disciples in Damascus, 20 and immediately he began to proclaim {Jesus}[fn] in the synagogues, saying, “This is the Son of God.”

21 All who heard were amazed and said, “Is not this the man who ravaged those who called on this name in Jerusalem and came here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief priests?”

22 But Saul was increasingly empowered and confounded the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that this is the Christ. 23 When many days had passed, the Jews plotted to kill him, 24 but their plot became known to Saul. They were also watching the gates day and night so that they might kill him; 25 but his disciples took him by night and let him down through an opening in the wall, lowering him in a basket.

26 When {he}[fn] had come to Jerusalem, he attempted to join the disciples; and they were all afraid of him, for they did not believe that he was a disciple. 27 But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles and described to them how on the road he had seen the Lord, who had spoken to him, and how in Damascus he had spoken boldly in the name of Jesus. 28 So he went in [and out][fn] among them in Jerusalem, speaking boldly in the name of the Lord [[Jesus]],[fn] 29 and he spoke and debated with the Hellenists; but they were trying to kill him.

30 When the brothers learned of it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus.

31 So the church throughout all Judea, Galilee, and Samaria had peace and was being built up. And walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, it multiplied.

32 Now as Peter went here and there among them all, he came down also to the saints who lived at Lydda. 33 There he found a man named Aeneas, who had been bedridden for eight years, for he was paralyzed. 34 And Peter said to him, “Aeneas, Jesus [[the]][fn] Christ heals you; rise and make your bed.” And immediately he rose. 35 And all the residents of Lydda and {Sharon}[fn] saw him, and they turned to the Lord.

36 Now in Joppa there was a disciple named Tabitha, which, translated, means Dorcas. She was full of good works and acts of charity. 37 In those days she became ill and died, and when they had washed her, they laid [her] in an upper room. 38 Since Lydda was near Joppa, the disciples, hearing that Peter was there, sent [two men][fn] to him, urging him, “Please come to us without delay.” 39 So Peter rose and went with them. And when he arrived, they took him to the upper room.

All the widows stood beside him weeping and showing tunics and other garments that Dorcas made while she was with them. 40 But Peter put them all outside, and knelt down and prayed; and turning to the body he said, “Tabitha, rise [[in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ]].”[fn] She opened her eyes, and when she saw Peter she sat up. 41 And he gave her his hand and raised her up. Then calling the saints and widows, he presented her alive. 42 And it became known throughout all Joppa, and many believed in the Lord.

10 There was a certain man in Caesarea named Cornelius, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment, 2 devout and fearing God with all his household, doing many acts of charity to the people and praying to God continually.

3 He saw in a vision clearly [about][fn] the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him and saying to him, “Cornelius.” 4 And he, gazing intently at him and becoming fearful, said, “What is it, Lord?” And he said to him, “Your prayers and your acts of charity have ascended as a memorial before God. 5 Now send men to Joppa and summon a certain Simon who is called Peter; 6 he is staying with a certain Simon, a tanner, whose house is by the sea. [[He will tell you what you must do]]” [fn]

7 When the angel who spoke to him had departed, he called two of his servants and a devout soldier from among those who attended him, 8 and having explained everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.

9 The next day, as they were on their journey and approaching the city, Peter went up on the housetop to pray, about the sixth hour. 10 And he became hungry and wanted to eat. But while they were preparing, he fell into a trance 11 and saw the heavens opened and something like a great sheet descending, {being let down by its four corners upon the earth}.[fn] 12 In it were all kinds of four-footed animals and reptiles of the earth and birds of the sky [[and wild beasts]].[fn]

13 And a voice came to him, “Rise, Peter; kill and eat.” 14 But Peter said, “By no means, Lord; for I have never eaten anything common and unclean.”

15 And a voice came to him again a second time, “What God has made clean, do not call common.”

16 This happened three times, and {immediately}[fn] the sheet was taken up to heaven.

17 Now while Peter was inwardly perplexed as to what the vision that he had seen might mean, behold, the men who were sent by Cornelius, having made inquiry for Simon's house, stood at the gate 18 and called out to ask whether Simon who was called Peter was lodging there.

19 While Peter was pondering the vision, the Spirit said to him, “Behold, three men are looking for you. 20 But rise and go down and accompany them without hesitation, for I have sent them.”

21 And Peter went down to the men [[who had been sent to him from Cornelius]][fn] and said, “Behold, I am the one you are looking for. What is the reason for your coming?” 22 And they said, “Cornelius, a centurion, an upright and God-fearing man, who is well spoken of by the whole Jewish nation, was directed by a holy angel to send for you to come to his house and to hear words from you.” 23 Therefore, having summoned them, he showed hospitality.

On the next day {he rose and}[fn] went away with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa accompanied him. 24 And on the following day they entered Caesarea. Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends. 25 When Peter entered, Cornelius met him and fell down at his feet and worshiped him. 26 But Peter lifted him up, saying, “Stand up; I too am a man.” 27 And as he talked with him, he went in and found many persons gathered.

28 And he said to them, “You yourselves know how unlawful it is for a Jew to associate with or to visit anyone of another nation, but God has shown me that I should not call any person common or unclean. 29 So when I was sent for, I came without objection. I ask then why you sent for me.”

30 And Cornelius said, “Four days ago [[I was fasting]],[fn] about this hour, I was praying in my house at the ninth hour, and behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing 31 and said, ‘Cornelius, your prayer has been heard and your acts of charity have been remembered before God. 32 Send therefore to Joppa and ask for Simon who is called Peter. He is staying in the house of Simon, a tanner, by the sea, [[who, when he comes, will speak to you.]]’[fn] 33 So I sent for you at once [[urging you to come]],[fn] and you have been kind enough to come. Now therefore we are all here in the presence of God to hear all that you have been commanded by {the Lord}.”[fn]

34 Opening his mouth, Peter said, “In truth, I understand that God is not a respecter of persons, 35 but in every nation, the one who fears him and works righteousness is acceptable to him.

36 “The word [which] was sent to the sons of Israel, preaching peace through Jesus Christ, this one is Lord of all, 37 You know the word that took place throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee after the baptism which John proclaimed, 38 Jesus from Nazareth, how God anointed[fn] him with the Holy Spirit[fn] and with power, who went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, because God was with him. 39 And we are witnesses of all the things he did both in the country of the Jews and [in] Jerusalem. They also killed him, hanging him on a tree, 40 but God raised him [on] the third day and made him to appear, 41 not to all the people, but to witnesses chosen beforehand by God, to us, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. 42 And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that {this one}[fn] is the one appointed by God as judge of the living and the dead. 43 To this one all the prophets bear witness that everyone who believes in him will receive forgiveness of sins through his name.”

44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit[fn] fell upon all those who were listening to the message. 45 And the believers from the circumcision who had come with Peter were amazed, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on the Gentiles. 46 For they heard them speaking in tongues and magnifying God.

Then Peter responded, 47 “Can anyone withhold the water for these not to be baptized, who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?” 48 And he ordered them to be baptized in the name of {Jesus Christ}.[fn]

11 Now the apostles and the brothers who were throughout Judea heard that the Gentiles also had received the word of God.

2 So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, the circumcision party criticized him, 3 saying, “You went to uncircumcised men and ate with them.”

4 But Peter began and explained it to them in order: 5 “I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision, something like a great sheet descending, being let down from heaven by its four corners, and it came down to me. 6 Looking at it closely, and saw the four-footed animals of the earth and the wild [beasts][fn] and reptiles and birds of the sky. 7 And I heard a voice saying to me, ‘Rise, Peter; kill and eat.’ 8 But I said, ‘By no means, Lord; for nothing common or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’ 9 But the voice answered a second time from heaven, ‘What God has made clean, do not call common.’ 10 This happened three times, and all was drawn up again into heaven.

11 “And behold, at that very moment three men arrived at the house in which we were, sent to me from Caesarea. 12 And the Spirit told me to go with them, {making no distinction}.[fn] These six brothers also accompanied me, and we entered the man's house. 13 And he told us how he had seen the angel standing in his house and saying, ‘Send to Joppa [men][fn] and bring Simon who is called Peter; 14 he will declare to you a message by which you will be saved, you and all your household.’ 15 As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit[fn] fell upon them just as it did upon us at the beginning. 16 And I remembered the word of the Lord, how he said, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’[fn]

17 “If then God gave the same gift to them as he gave to us when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I that I could stand in God's way?”

18 When they heard these things they fell silent. And they glorified God, saying, “Then to the Gentiles also God has granted repentance that leads to life.”

19 Now those who were scattered because of the persecution that arose over Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia and Cyprus and Antioch, speaking the word to no one except Jews.

20 But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who on coming to Antioch spoke to the Hellenists also, preaching the Lord Jesus. 21 And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number who believed turned to the Lord.

22 The report of this came to the ears of the church in Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas to [go as far as][fn] Antioch. 23 When he came and saw the grace of God, he was glad, and he exhorted them all to remain faithful to the Lord with steadfast purpose, 24 for he was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and of faith. And a great many people were added to the Lord.

25 And {he}[fn] went out to Tarsus to seek Saul, 26 and when he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. For a whole year they met with the church and taught a great many people. And in Antioch the disciples were first called Christians.

27 Now in these days prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch. 28 And one of them named Agabus stood up and foretold by the Spirit that there would be a great famine over all the world (this took place in the days of Claudius [[Caesar]])[fn]. 29 So the disciples determined, everyone according to his ability, to send relief to the brothers living in Judea. 30 And they did so, sending it to the elders by the hand of Barnabas and Saul.

12 At that time, Herod the king laid hands on some of the church to mistreat them. 2 He killed James, the brother of John, with the sword. 3 When he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter as well - it was during the days of Unleavened Bread - 4 and when he had seized him, he put him in prison, handing him over to four squads of soldiers to guard him, intending to bring him out to the people after the Passover.

5 So Peter was kept in prison, but fervent prayer was being made to God by the church on his behalf.

6 On the very night when Herod was about to bring him out, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, and guards in front of the door were watching the prison. 7 And behold, an angel of the Lord stood by him, and a light shone in the cell; and striking Peter's side, he woke him, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his hands. 8 The angel said to him, “Tie your sandals and put them on.” And he did so. Then he said to him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.” 9 And going out, he followed him, not knowing that what was happening through the angel was real; he thought he was seeing a vision. 10 Passing the first and second guard, they came to the iron gate leading into the city, which opened for them by itself; and going out, they went along one street, and immediately the angel left him. 11 And Peter, coming to himself, said, “Now I truly know that the Lord has sent his angel and rescued me from the hand of Herod and from all that the Jewish people were expecting.” 12 When he realized this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of John who was called Mark, where many were gathered together and were praying. 13 When he knocked at the door of the gateway, a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer. 14 Recognizing Peter's voice, in her joy she did not open the gate but ran in and reported that Peter was standing at the gate. 15 They said to her, “You are out of your mind.” But she insisted that it was so. They said, “It is his angel.” 16 But Peter continued knocking; and when they opened, they saw him and were amazed. 17 But motioning to them with his hand to be silent, he explained [to them][fn] how the Lord had led him out of the prison. And he said, “Tell James and the brothers these things.” And he went out and went to another place.

18 When day came, there was no small disturbance among the soldiers as to what had become of Peter. 19 Herod, after searching for him and not finding him, examined the guards and ordered them to be led away. And he went down from Judea to Caesarea and stayed there.

20 Now {he}[fn] was angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon; and they came to him with one accord, and having won over Blastus, the king's chamberlain, they asked for peace, because their country was fed by the king's country.

21 On an appointed day, Herod, dressed in royal robes, sat on his throne and delivered an oration to them. 22 And the people shouted, “The voice of a god, and not of a man!” 23 Immediately an angel of the Lord struck him down, because he did not give the glory to God; and he was eaten by worms and breathed his last.

24 But the word of {God}[fn] grew and multiplied. 25 Barnabas and Saul returned to Jerusalem, having completed their ministry, and they took with them John, who was called Mark.

13 Now there were [[some]][fn] in Antioch, in the existing church, prophets and teachers: both Barnabas and Simeon called Niger, and Lucius the Cyrenian, Manaen the foster brother of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. 2 And as they were ministering to the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” 3 Then, having fasted and prayed and laid their hands on them, they sent them off.

4 So, being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia, and from there they sailed to Cyprus. 5 When they arrived in Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews. And they had John as their assistant.

6 Having traveled through the [whole][fn] island as far as Paphos, they found a certain [man, a][fn] magician, a false prophet, a Jew whose name was Bar-Jesus, 7 who was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, a man of understanding. This man, having called for Barnabas and Saul, sought to hear the word of God.

8 But Elymas the magician (for so his name is translated) withstood them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. 9 But Saul, who is also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked intently at him 10 and said, “O full of all deceit and all fraud, you son of the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, will you not cease perverting the straight ways [of the][fn] Lord?

11 “And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon you, and you shall be blind, not seeing the sun for a time.” And immediately a mist and darkness fell upon him, and he went about seeking those to lead him by the hand.

12 Then the proconsul, when he saw what had happened, believed, being astonished at the teaching of the Lord.

13 Now when Paul and his party set sail from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia; and John, departing from them, returned to Jerusalem. 14 But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and [having] entered the synagogue on the Sabbath day, they sat down.

15 And after the reading of the Law and the Prophets, the rulers of the synagogue sent to them, saying, “Men and brethren, if there is a word of exhortation for the people, speak.”

16 Then Paul stood up, and motioning with his hand said, “Men of Israel, and those who fear God, listen: 17 The God of this people [Israel][fn] chose our fathers, and exalted the people when they dwelt as strangers in the land of Egypt, and with an uplifted arm he brought them out of it. 18 And for about forty years he bore[fn] with them in the wilderness. 19 And when he had destroyed seven nations in the land of Canaan, He distributed their land [[to them]][fn] by allotment 20 as four hundred and fifty years. And after these things, he gave judges until Samuel the prophet. 21 And afterward they asked for a king; so God gave them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years. 22 And when He had removed him, He raised up for them David as king, to whom also he gave testimony and said, ‘I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after my own heart, who will do all my will.’[fn]

23 “Of this one, God, from the seed according to the promise, {brought}[fn] to Israel {a Savior, Jesus};[fn] 24 having been proclaimed by John before the face of his entrance a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel. 25 And as John was completing his course, he said, ‘Who do you think I am? I am not he. But behold, there comes one after me, whose sandals of his feet I am not worthy to untie.’

26 “Men, brothers, sons of the family of Abraham and those among you fearing God, to us the word of this salvation has been sent. 27 For those who dwell in Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they did not know him, nor even the voices of the Prophets which are read every Sabbath, have fulfilled them in condemning him. 28 And though they found no cause for death in him, they asked Pilate that he should be put to death. 29 Now when they had fulfilled all that was written concerning him, they took him down from the tree and laid him in a tomb. 30 But God raised him from the dead. 31 He was seen for many days by those who came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are now his witnesses to the people.

32 “And we proclaim to you the promise made to the fathers, 33 God has fulfilled this for us their children, in that he has raised up Jesus. As it is also written in the second Psalm: ‘You are My Son, today I have begotten You.’[fn]

34 “But that he raised him from the dead, no more to return to corruption, he has spoken in this way, ‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.’[fn] 35 For also in another it says, ‘You will not allow your Holy One to see decay.’[fn]

36 “For David, after he had served the purpose of God in his own generation, fell asleep and was laid with his fathers and saw corruption, 37 but he whom God raised up did not see corruption.

38 “Therefore, let it be known to you, men, brothers, that through this one forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, [and] from all things from which you could not be justified in the law of Moses, 39 in this one everyone who believes is justified.

40 “Therefore, see that the thing spoken of in the prophets does not come [upon you]:[fn] 41 ‘Look, you scoffers, be amazed and perish, for I am doing a work in your days, [a work][fn] that you will not believe, even if someone tells it to you.’ ”[fn]

42 As they went out, {they}[fn] urged to speak these words to them on the next Sabbath. 43 And when the synagogue was dismissed, many of the Jews and devout converts followed Paul and Barnabas, who, speaking [to them],[fn] persuaded them to {continue}[fn] in the grace of God.

44 On the coming Sabbath almost the whole city gathered to hear the word of {the Lord}.[fn] 45 But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy and began to contradict what was spoken by Paul, [[contradicting and]][fn] blaspheming.[fn]

46 And Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly and said, “It was necessary that the word of God be spoken to you first; since you thrust it aside and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we are turning to the Gentiles. 47 For so the Lord has commanded us, saying, ‘I have set you as a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’ ”[fn]

48 And when the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of {the Lord},[fn] and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed.

49 And the word of the Lord was spreading throughout the whole region. 50 But the Jews incited the devout women of high standing and the leading men of the city, stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and drove them out of their district. 51 But they shook off the dust from their feet against them and went to Iconium.

14 Now it happened in Iconium that they entered together into the synagogue of the Jews, and spoke in such a way that a great number of both Jews and Greeks believed. 2 But the Jews who refused to believe stirred up and poisoned the minds of the Gentiles against the brothers.

3 So they spent a considerable time there, speaking boldly for the Lord, who bore witness to the word of his grace, granting signs and wonders to be done through their hands.

4 But the people of the city were divided; some sided with the Jews, and some with the apostles.

5 When an attempt was made by both Gentiles and Jews, with their rulers, to mistreat them and to stone them, 6 they became aware of it and fled to the cities of Lycaonia, Lystra and Derbe, and the surrounding region. 7 And there they continued to preach the good news.

8 And a certain man in Lystra, unable to use his feet, was sitting, lame from his mother's womb, who had never walked. 9 He listened to Paul speaking; and Paul, looking intently at him and seeing that he had faith to be healed, 10 said with a loud voice, “[[I say to you in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ]][fn] Stand upright on your feet.” And he sprang up and began to walk.

11 And when the crowds saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voices, saying in Lycaonian, “The gods have come down to us in human form!” 12 Barnabas they called Zeus, and Paul, Hermes, because he was the chief speaker. 13 The priest of Zeus, whose temple was at the entrance to the city, brought oxen and garlands to the gates and wanted to offer sacrifice with the crowds.

14 But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard of it, they tore their clothes and rushed out into the crowd, shouting, 15 “Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men, of like nature with you, and we bring you good news, that you should turn from these vain things to {a living God},[fn] who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and all that is in them.

16 “In past generations he allowed all the nations to walk in their own ways. 17 Yet he did not leave himself without witness, for he did good by giving you rains from heaven and fruitful seasons, satisfying your hearts with food and gladness.”

18 Even with these words they scarcely restrained the people from offering sacrifice to them.

19 But Jews came from Antioch and Iconium, and having persuaded the crowds, they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead. 20 But when the disciples gathered about him, he rose up and entered the city, and on the next day he went on with Barnabas to Derbe.

21 And when they had preached the gospel to that city and had made many disciples, they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch, 22 strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying that through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God.

23 And when they had appointed elders for them in every church, with prayer and fasting they committed them to the Lord in whom they had believed.

24 Then they passed through Pisidia and came to Pamphylia. 25 And when they had spoken the word [[of the Lord]][fn] in Perga, they went down to Attalia, 26 and from there they sailed to Antioch, where they had been commended to the grace of God for the work that they had fulfilled.

27 And when they arrived and gathered the church together, they declared all that God had done with them, and how he had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles.

15 And some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” 2 And when Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and debate with them, it was decided that Paul and Barnabas and some of the others should go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders about this question.

3 So, being sent on their way by the church, they passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria, describing the conversion of the Gentiles, and brought great joy to all the brothers. 4 When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and the elders, and they declared all that God had done with them [[and how he had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles.]][fn]

5 But some believers who belonged to the party of the Pharisees rose up and said, “It is necessary to circumcise them and to order them to keep the law of Moses.”

6 The apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider this matter. 7 And after there had been much {debate},[fn] Peter stood up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe.

8 “And the heart-knowing God bore witness to them, giving [[them]][fn] the Holy Spirit[fn] just as also to us. 9 And he made no distinction between us and them, having cleansed their hearts by faith.

10 “Now, therefore, why are you putting God to the test by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?

11 “But we believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will.”

12 And all the assembly fell silent, and they listened to Barnabas and Paul as they related what signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles.

13 After they finished speaking, James replied, “Brothers, listen to me. 14 Simeon has related how God first visited the Gentiles, to take from them a people for his name. 15 And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written, 16 ‘After this I will return, and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen; I will rebuild its ruins, and I will restore it, 17 that the remnant of mankind may seek the Lord, and [all][fn] the Gentiles who are called by my name, says the Lord, who makes these things 18 {known from of old}.’[fn][fn]

19 “Therefore my judgment is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who turn to God, 20 but should write to them to abstain from the things polluted by idols, and from sexual immorality,[fn] and from what has been strangled, and from blood. 21 For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, for he is read every Sabbath in the synagogues.”

22 Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men from among them and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They sent Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, leading men among the brothers, 23 having written by their own hand [[these things]][fn]: “The brothers, both the apostles and the {elders}[fn], to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia, greetings.

24 Since we have heard that some persons [have gone out][fn] from us and troubled you with words, unsettling your minds [[saying, "Be circumcised and keep the law]],”[fn] although we gave them no instructions, 25 it has seemed good to us, having come to one accord, to choose men and send them to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who themselves will tell you the same things by word of mouth.

28 “For it has seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay on you no greater burden than these requirements: 29 that you abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well. Farewell.”

30 So when they were sent off, they went down to Antioch, and having gathered the multitude, they delivered the letter. 31 And when they had read it, they rejoiced over the encouragement. 32 Judas and Silas, also being prophets themselves, encouraged the brothers with many words and strengthened them. 33 And after spending some time, they were sent off in peace from the brothers to those who had sent them [[apostles]].[fn] 34 [[But it seemed good to Silas to remain there.]][fn]

35 But Paul and Barnabas stayed in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.

36 And after some days, Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us return and visit the brothers in every city where we have proclaimed the word of the Lord, and see how they are doing.”

37 Barnabas {wanted}[fn] to take with them John, called Mark. 38 But Paul thought it best not to take with them the one who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work.

39 And there arose a sharp disagreement, so that they separated from one another. Barnabas took Mark and sailed to Cyprus.

40 But Paul chose Silas and departed, having been commended by the brothers to the grace of {the Lord}.[fn] 41 And he went through Syria and [the][fn] Cilicia, strengthening the churches.

16 And they came to Derbe and Lystra. And behold, there was a certain disciple there named Timothy, the son of a believing Jewish woman, but his father was a Greek. 2 He was well spoken of by the brothers in Lystra and Iconium.

3 Paul wanted this one to go with him, and he took and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those places, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.

4 And as they went through the cities, they delivered to them the decrees to keep, which had been determined by the apostles and elders who were in Jerusalem.

5 So the churches were strengthened in the faith and increased in number daily.

6 And they went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. 7 And when they had come up to Mysia, they attempted to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit {of Jesus}[fn] did not allow them.

8 So, passing by Mysia, they went down to Troas. 9 And a vision appeared to Paul in the night: a man of Macedonia was standing there, urging him and saying, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.” 10 And when he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go on into Macedonia, concluding that God[fn] had called us to preach the gospel to them.

11 So, setting sail from Troas, we made a direct voyage to Samothrace, and the following day to Neapolis, 12 and from there to Philippi, which is a leading city of the district of Macedonia and a Roman colony.

13 And on the Sabbath day we went outside the gate[fn] to the riverside, where we supposed there was a place of prayer, and we sat down and spoke to the women who had come together.[fn] 14 One who heard us was a woman named Lydia, a seller of purple goods from the city of Thyatira, who worshiped God. The Lord opened her heart to pay attention to what was said by Paul. 15 And when she was baptized, and her household as well, she urged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come to my house and stay.” And she prevailed upon us.

16 Now as we were going to the place of prayer, a certain slave girl having a spirit of Python[fn] met us, who provided much profit to her masters by fortune-telling. 17 She followed Paul and us,[fn] crying out, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to you the way of salvation.” 18 And this she kept doing for many days. Paul, having become greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, “I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her.” And it came out that very hour.

19 But when her owners saw that their hope of gain was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace before the rulers. 20 And when they had brought them to the magistrates, they said, “These men are Jews, and they are disturbing our city. 21 They advocate customs that are not lawful for us as Romans to accept or practice.”

22 The crowd joined in attacking them, and the magistrates tore the garments off them and gave orders to beat them with rods. 23 And when they had inflicted many blows upon them, they threw them into prison, ordering the jailer to keep them safely.

24 Having received this order, he put them into the inner prison and fastened their feet in the stocks.

25 About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them. 26 And suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken. And immediately[fn] all the doors were opened, and everyone's bonds were unfastened.

27 When the jailer woke and saw that the prison doors were open, he drew his sword and was about to kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped. 28 But Paul cried with a loud voice, “Do not harm yourself, for we are all here.” 29 And the jailer called for lights and rushed in, and trembling with fear he fell down before Paul and Silas.

30 Then he brought them out and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” 31 And they said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus [[Christ]],[fn] and you will be saved, you and your household.” 32 And they spoke the word of {the Lord}[fn] to him and to all who were in his house.

33 And he took them the same hour of the night and washed their wounds; and he was baptized at once, he and all his family.

34 And having brought them up into the house, he set a table before them, and rejoiced with his whole household, having believed in God.

35 But when it became day, the commanders sent the officers, saying, “Release those men.”

36 And the jailer reported {these}[fn] words to Paul, saying, “The commanders have sent to release you; now therefore, go out and proceed in peace.” 37 But Paul said to them, “Having beaten us publicly without trial, men who are Romans, they threw us into prison; and now do they cast us out secretly? No, indeed! Let them come themselves and bring us out.”

38 The officers reported these words to the commanders, and they were afraid when they heard that they were Romans.

39 And having come, they urged them, and having brought them out, they asked them to depart from the city.

40 And when they had come out of the prison, they went to Lydia's house, and when they saw the brothers, they encouraged them and departed.

17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. 2 And Paul went in, as was his custom, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead, and saying, “This is the Christ,[fn] [the] Jesus whom I proclaim to you.”

4 And some of them were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, as did a great many of the devout Greeks and not a few of the leading women.

5 But the Jews were jealous, and taking some wicked men of the rabble, they formed a mob, set the city in an uproar, and attacked the house of Jason, seeking to bring them out to the people. 6 And when they could not find them, they dragged Jason and some of the brothers before the city authorities, shouting, “These men who have turned the world upside down have come here also, 7 and Jason has received them, and they are all acting against the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, Jesus.”

8 And the people and the city authorities were disturbed when they heard these things. 9 And having received the sufficient amount from Jason and the rest, they released them.

10 The brothers immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived, they went into the synagogue of the Jews. 11 Now these Jews were more noble than those in Thessalonica; they received the word with all eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see if these things were so.

12 Many of them therefore believed, with not a few Greek women of high standing as well as men.

13 But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Berea also, they came there too, agitating [and stirring up][fn] the crowds. 14 Then the brothers immediately sent Paul off on his way to the sea, but Silas and Timothy remained there. 15 Those who conducted Paul brought him as far as Athens, and after receiving a command for Silas and Timothy to come to him as soon as possible, they departed.

16 Now while Paul was waiting for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked within him as he saw that the city was full of idols. 17 So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there. 18 Now some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also conversed with him, and some said, “What does this babbler want to say?” Others said, “He seems to be a proclaimer of foreign deities,” because he was preaching Jesus and the resurrection.

19 And they took him and brought him to the Areopagus, saying, “May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting? 20 For you bring some strange things to our ears. We wish to know therefore what these things mean.” 21 Now all the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there would spend their time in nothing except telling or hearing something new.

22 So Paul, standing in the midst of the Areopagus, said: “Men of Athens, I perceive that in every way you are very religious. 23 For as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription: ‘To an unknown god.’ What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you.

24 “The God who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made by hands, 25 nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all mankind life and breath and everything. 26 And he made from one [[blood]][fn] every nation of men to dwell on the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their habitation, 27 that they should seek {God},[fn] and perhaps feel their way toward him and find him. Yet he is actually not far from each one of us, 28 For ‘in him we live and move and have our being’, as also some of your own poets have said, ‘For we are also his offspring.’

29 “Being then the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the divine nature is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by the art and thought of man.

30 “The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all men everywhere to repent, 31 because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed, having provided assurance to all by raising him from the dead.”

32 Now when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked, while others said, “We will hear you again concerning this.” 33 So Paul went out from among them.

34 But some men joined him and believed, among whom also were Dionysius the Areopagite and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.

18 After this, {he}[fn] left Athens and went to Corinth. 2 There he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had ordered all the Jews to leave Rome. He went to see them, 3 and because of their shared trade, he stayed with them and worked; for they were tentmakers by trade.

4 Every Sabbath he reasoned in the synagogue, trying to persuade Jews and Greeks.

5 But when both Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul was occupied {with the word},[fn] testifying to the Jews {that the Christ was Jesus}.[fn]

6 But when they opposed and insulted him, he shook out his clothes in protest and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads! I am innocent of it. From now on I will go to the Gentiles.”

7 Then he left there and went to the house of a man named Titius Justus, a worshiper of God, whose house was next door to the synagogue. 8 Crispus, the synagogue leader, and his entire household believed in the Lord; and many of the Corinthians who heard Paul believed and were baptized [[through the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.]][fn]

9 One night the Lord spoke to Paul in a vision: “Do not be afraid; keep on speaking, do not be silent. 10 For I am with you, and no one is going to attack and harm you, because I have many people in this city.”

11 So Paul stayed in Corinth for a year and a half, teaching them the word of God.

12 While Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews made a united attack on Paul and brought him to the tribunal, 13 saying, “This man is persuading people to worship God contrary to the law.”

14 Just as Paul was about to speak, Gallio said to the Jews, “If it were a matter of wrongdoing or wicked crime, O Jews, I would have reason to put up with you. 15 But if it is a question of words and names and your own law, see to it yourselves. I do not want to be a judge of such matters.” 16 And he drove them from the tribunal.

17 Then {they all}[fn] seized Sosthenes, the synagogue leader, and beat him in front of the tribunal. But Gallio showed no concern whatever.

18 Paul stayed on in Corinth for some time. Then he left the brothers and sailed for Syria, accompanied by Priscilla and Aquila. Before he sailed, he had his hair cut off at Cenchreae because of a vow he had taken.

19 They arrived at Ephesus, where Paul left Priscilla and Aquila. He himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews. 20 But when they asked him to stay for a longer time, he did not consent, 21 but taking leave of them and saying, “I will return to you again, if God wills. [[ I must certainly observe the upcoming feast in Jerusalem.]]”[fn] He set sail from Ephesus.

22 When he landed at Caesarea, he went up to greet the church and then went down to Antioch. 23 After spending some time in Antioch, Paul set out from there and traveled from place to place throughout the region of Galatia and Phrygia, strengthening all the disciples.

24 Meanwhile a Jew named Apollos, a native of Alexandria, came to Ephesus. He was a learned man, with a thorough knowledge of the Scriptures. 25 He had been instructed in the way of the Lord, and he spoke with great fervor and taught about {Jesus}[fn] accurately, though he knew only the baptism of John. 26 He began to speak boldly in the synagogue. When Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they invited him to their home and explained to him the way of God more accurately.

27 When he wanted to go to Achaia, the brothers encouraged him and wrote to the disciples there to welcome him. When he arrived, he was a great help to those who by grace had believed. 28 For he vigorously refuted the Jews in public debate, proving from the Scriptures that Jesus was the Christ.

19 Now it happened that while Apollos was in Corinth, Paul passed through the upper regions and came to Ephesus, where he found some disciples.

2 He said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit[fn] when you believed?” They replied, “No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”

3 He asked [[them]],[fn] “Then into what were you baptized?” They said, “Into John's baptism.”

4 Paul said, “John baptized with a baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in the one who was to come after him, that is, in [[Christ]][fn] Jesus.”

5 Having heard, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus [[Christ for the forgiveness of sin]].[fn]

6 And when Paul laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit[fn] came upon them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied.

8 Entering the synagogue, he spoke boldly for three months, discussing and persuading them about the kingdom of God. 9 But when some became stubborn and refused to believe, speaking evil of the Way before the congregation, he withdrew from them and separated the disciples, discussing daily in the school of Tyrannus. 10 This continued for two years, so that all who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord [[Jesus]],[fn] both Jews and Greeks.

11 God performed extraordinary miracles through the hands of Paul, 12 so that even handkerchiefs or aprons that had touched his skin were carried away to the sick, and their diseases left them and the evil spirits came out of them.

13 Some of the itinerant Jewish exorcists also tried to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those who had evil spirits, saying, “{I}[fn] adjure you by the Jesus whom Paul proclaims.” 14 [Seven][fn] sons of a Jewish high priest named Sceva were doing this. 15 But the evil spirit answered them, “I know [indeed] Jesus and I am acquainted with Paul, but who are you?” 16 And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, overpowered both of them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.

17 This became known to all Jews and Greeks living in Ephesus, and fear fell upon them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified. 18 Many of those who had believed came confessing and disclosing their practices.

19 A considerable number of those who had practiced magic arts brought their books together and burned them in the presence of everyone. And they counted the value of them and found it came to fifty thousand pieces of silver.

21 When these things were accomplished, Paul resolved in the Spirit to pass through Macedonia and Achaia and go to Jerusalem, saying, “After I have been there, I must also see Rome.” 22 So he sent two of his helpers, Timothy and Erastus, to Macedonia, while he himself stayed for a while in Asia.

24 For a man named Demetrius, a silversmith who made silver shrines of Artemis, brought no little business to the craftsmen. 25 He gathered them together, along with the workmen in similar trades, and said, “Men, you know that our prosperity depends on this business. 26 You see and hear that not only in Ephesus but in almost all of Asia this Paul has persuaded and turned away a considerable number of people, saying that gods made with hands are not gods. 27 Not only is there danger that this trade of ours will fall into disrepute, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis will be counted as nothing, and that she whom all Asia and the world worship will {be dethroned from her magnificence}.”[fn]

28 When they heard this and were filled with rage, they began to shout, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” 29 The city was filled with confusion, and they rushed with one accord into the theater, dragging along Gaius and Aristarchus, Macedonians who were Paul's traveling companions.

30 Paul wanted to go into the crowd, but the disciples would not let him. 31 Some of the Asiarchs, who were friends of his, sent word to him and urged him not to venture into the theater. 32 Some were shouting one thing, some another; for the assembly was in confusion, and most of them did not know why they had come together.

33 But from the crowd they put forward Alexander, the Jews having pushed him forward; and Alexander, having motioned with his hand, wanted to make a defense to the people. 34 But when they recognized that he was a Jew, a single outcry arose from them all for about two hours, shouting, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

35 The city clerk, having quieted the crowd, said, “Men of Ephesus, who is there among men who does not know that the city of the Ephesians is the temple guardian of the great [[goddess]][fn] Artemis and of the image that fell from heaven? 36 Since these things are undeniable, you ought to be calm and do nothing rash. 37 For you have brought these men here who are neither temple robbers nor blasphemers of our goddess. 38 If, then, Demetrius and the craftsmen with him have a complaint against anyone, the courts are open and there are proconsuls; let them bring charges against one another. 39 But if you seek anything further, it shall be settled in the lawful assembly. 40 For we are in danger of being charged with rioting concerning today's events, there being no cause for which [we] will be able to give an account concerning this commotion.”

20 After the uproar had ceased, Paul, having sent for the disciples and [encouraged them],[fn] greeted them[fn] and departed to go to Macedonia.

2 Passing through those regions and offering much encouragement to them, he came to Greece 3 and spent three months there.

When a plot was made against him by the Jews as he was about to set sail for Syria, he decided to return through Macedonia. 4 He was accompanied [[as far ads Asia]][fn] by Sopater of Berea, the son [of Pyrrhus];[fn] Aristarchus and Secundus from Thessalonica; Gaius of Derbe; Timothy; and the Asians Tychicus and Trophimus. 5 These men went on [ahead][fn] and were waiting for us in Troas. 6 We sailed away from Philippi after the days of Unleavened Bread, and in five days we joined them in Troas, where we stayed for seven days.

7 On the first day of the week, when {we}[fn] were gathered together to break bread, Paul talked with them, intending to depart on the next day, and he prolonged his speech until midnight. 8 There were many lamps in the upper room where we were gathered.

9 Now a certain young man named Eutychus, sitting at the window, was overcome by a deep sleep as Paul spoke at length; falling down from the third story, he was picked up dead. 10 But Paul went down, fell on him, and embracing him said, “Do not be alarmed, for his life is in him.” 11 Then going up and breaking the bread and tasting it, he conversed for a considerable time until dawn; so he departed. 12 And they brought the boy alive and were greatly comforted.

13 We went ahead to the ship and set sail for Assos, intending to take Paul aboard there, for so he had arranged, intending himself to go by land. 14 And when he met us at Assos, we took him on board and went to Mitylene. 15 And sailing from there, we came the following day opposite Chios; the next day we touched at Samos [[after remaining at Trogylium]];[fn] and the day after that we went to Miletus. 16 For Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus, so that he might not have to spend time in Asia, for he was hastening to be at Jerusalem, if possible, on the day of Pentecost.

17 From Miletus he sent to Ephesus and called the elders of the church to come to him. 18 And when they came to him, he said to them, “You yourselves know how I lived among you the whole time from the first day that I set foot in Asia, 19 serving the Lord with all humility and with [[many]][fn] tears and with trials that happened to me through the plots of the Jews; 20 how I did not shrink from declaring to you anything that was profitable, and teaching you in public and from house to house, 21 testifying both to Jews and to Greeks of repentance toward God and of faith in our Lord Jesus [[Christ]].[fn]

22 “And now, behold, I am bound by the Spirit to go to Jerusalem, not knowing what will happen to me there, 23 except that the Holy Spirit testifies [to me][fn] in every city that imprisonment and afflictions await me.

24 “{But I do not account my life of any value nor as precious to myself},[fn] if only I may finish my course [[with joy]][fn] and the ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the gospel of the grace of God.

25 “And now, behold, I know that you all, among whom I went about preaching the kingdom [[of God]],[fn] will no longer see my face. 26 Therefore, I testify to you this day that I am innocent of the blood of all men; 27 for I did not shrink back from declaring to you the whole counsel of God.

28 “Take heed to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of {the Lord},[fn] which he obtained with {the blood of his own}.[fn]

29 “{I know}[fn] that after my departure, savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; 30 and from among your own selves men will arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after them.

31 “Therefore, be on the alert, remembering that for three years, night and day, I did not cease to admonish each one with tears. 32 And now I commend you [[brothers]][fn] to God and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up and to give you the inheritance among all those who are sanctified.

33 “I have coveted no one's silver or gold or clothing. 34 You yourselves know that these hands ministered to my own needs and to those who were with me.

35 “In everything I showed you that by working hard in this manner you must help the weak and remember the words of the Lord Jesus, that he himself said, ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’ ”

37 And there was much weeping by everyone, and they embraced Paul and kissed him, 38 being especially grieved by the word which he had spoken, that they would not see his face again.

21 But when it happened for us to set sail, having been torn away from them, we ran a straight course to Cos, and the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara, 2 and finding a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, we went aboard and set sail.

3 After sighting Cyprus and leaving it on the left, we sailed on to Syria and landed at Tyre, for there the ship was to unload its cargo.

4 And having found the disciples, we stayed there seven days; who told Paul through the Spirit not to go up to Jerusalem.

5 When our days there were ended, we left and continued on our journey, while all of them, with their wives and children, accompanied us outside the city. Kneeling down on the beach, we prayed 6 and said farewell to one another. Then we went on board the ship, and they returned home.

7 After completing the voyage from Tyre, we arrived at Ptolemais, and after greeting the brothers, we stayed with them for one day.

8 But on the next day, having departed, {we came}[fn] to Caesarea, and entering the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the seven, we stayed with him.

10 As we stayed there for many days, a prophet named Agabus came down from Judea. 11 Coming to us, he took Paul's belt, bound his own feet and hands, and said, “This is what the Holy Spirit says: ‘In this way, the Jews in Jerusalem will bind the man to whom this belt belongs, and they will hand him over to the Gentiles.’ ”

12 When we heard this, both we and the local residents urged him not to go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul answered, “What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.” 14 Since he would not be persuaded, we remained silent, saying, “The Lord's will be done.”

15 After these days, having made preparations, we went up to Jerusalem. 16 And some of the disciples from Caesarea also came with us, bringing a certain Mnason of Cyprus, an early disciple,[fn] with whom we were to stay.

17 When we arrived in Jerusalem, the brothers welcomed us gladly. 18 The next day, Paul went with us to see James, and all the elders were present. 19 After greeting them, he related one by one the things that God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry.

20 When they heard this, they glorified {God}[fn] and said to him, “You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, and they are all zealous for the law. 21 But they have been informed about you, that you teach apostasy from Moses to all the Jews among the nations, saying not to circumcise their children nor to walk according to the customs. 22 What then is to be done? [[The multitude must certainly gather for]][fn] They will hear.

23 “So do what we tell you: We have four men who have taken a vow upon themselves. 24 Take these men and purify yourself along with them, and pay their expenses so that they may shave their heads. Then everyone will know that there is nothing in what they have been told about you, but that you yourself also live in observance of the law.

25 “As for the Gentiles who have believed, we have sent our decision that they should {abstain}[fn] from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from what is strangled, and from sexual immorality.”

26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day he purified himself along with them and went into the temple, giving notice of the completion of the days of purification, until the offering was presented for each one of them.

27 Now when the seven days were about to be completed, the Jews from Asia, having seen him in the temple, stirred up the whole crowd and laid hands on him, 28 crying out, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who is teaching everyone everywhere against the people and the law and this place. Moreover, he even brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled this holy place.” 29 For they had [previously][fn] seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, and they supposed that Paul had brought him into the temple.

30 Then the whole city was aroused, and the people rushed together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple, and immediately the doors were shut. 31 And when they were seeking to kill him, a report went up to the commander of the cohort that all Jerusalem was in confusion. 32 Who, having taken soldiers and centurions from him, ran down upon them; and when they saw the chief captain and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul. 33 Then the chief captain came near, took hold of him, and commanded him to be bound with two chains; and inquired who he might be and what he had done.

34 Some in the crowd shouted one thing, some another. And as he could not learn the facts because of the uproar, he ordered him to be brought into the barracks. 35 When he came to the steps, he was actually carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the crowd, 36 for the multitude of the people followed, crying out, “Away with him!”

37 As Paul was about to be brought into the barracks, he said to the commander, “May I say something to you?” And he replied, “Do you know Greek? 38 Are you not then the Egyptian who, before these days, stirred up a revolt and led the four thousand men of the assassins out into the wilderness?”

39 But Paul said, “I am a man, a Jew from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no insignificant city; and I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.”

40 When he had given him permission, Paul, standing on the steps, motioned with his hand to the people. And when there was a great silence, he addressed them in the Hebrew language, saying,

22 “Men, brothers, and fathers, listen to my defense before you now.” 2 When they heard that he was addressing them in the Hebrew language, they became even more quiet. And he says, 3 “I am a Jewish man, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated at the feet of Gamaliel according to the strictness of our ancestral law, being zealous for God just as all of you are today.

4 “I persecuted this Way to the point of death, binding and putting both men and women into prisons, 5 as also the high priest and the whole council of elders can testify about me. From them I also received letters to the brothers in Damascus, and I went there in order to bring those who were there bound to Jerusalem to be punished.

6 “Now as I was going and approaching Damascus around noon, suddenly a great light from heaven flashed around me, 7 and I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’ 8 I answered, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And he said to me, ‘I am Jesus the Nazarene, whom you are persecuting.’ 9 Those who were with me saw the light [[and were afraid]][fn] but did not hear the voice of the one speaking to me. 10 I said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said to me, ‘Get up and go to Damascus, and there you will be told about everything that has been assigned for you to do.’ 11 But since I could not see because of the brightness of that light, I was led by the hand by those who were with me and came to Damascus.

12 “Now a certain Ananias, a devout man according to the law, well spoken of by all the Jews who lived there [[in Damascus]],[fn] 13 came to me and standing by me said, ‘Saul, brother, regain your sight.’ And at that very hour I looked up at him. 14 And he said, ‘The God of our fathers has appointed you to know his will and to see the Righteous One and to hear a voice from his mouth, 15 for you will be a witness for him to all men of what you have seen and heard. 16 And now why do you wait? Rise and be baptized and wash away your sins, calling on his name.’

17 “And it happened to me, when I returned to Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, that I fell into a trance 18 and saw him saying to me, ‘Hurry and leave Jerusalem quickly, because they will not accept your testimony about me.’ 19 And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves know that I was imprisoning and beating those who believed in you in the synagogues, 20 and when the blood of your witness Stephen was being shed, I myself was standing by and approving [[of his death]],[fn] and guarding the clothes of those who were killing him.’ 21 And he said to me, ‘Go, for I will send you far away to the nations.’ ”[fn]

22 They listened to him until this word, and they raised their voices saying, “Remove such a person from the earth, for it is not fitting for him to live.” 23 And as they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks and tossing dust into the air, 24 the commander ordered that he be brought into the barracks, saying that he should be examined by flogging, in order to find out the reason why they were shouting against him like this.

25 But when they had stretched him out for the whips, Paul said to the centurion who was standing by, “Is it lawful for you to flog a man who is a Roman citizen and uncondemned?” 26 But when the centurion heard this, he went to the commander and reported it, saying, “{What are you about to do?}[fn] For this man is a Roman.” 27 And the commander came and said to him, “Tell me, are you a Roman?” And he said, “Yes.” 28 But the commander answered, “I acquired this citizenship for a large sum of money.” Paul said, “But I was born a citizen.” 29 Immediately, those who were about to examine him withdrew from him, and the commander was also afraid when he realized that he was a Roman and that he had bound him.

30 But on the next day, wanting to know the certainty, the reason why he was accused by the Jews, he released him [[from his bonds]][fn] and ordered the chief priests and the whole council to assemble, and after bringing Paul down, he stood him before them.

23 Looking intently at the council, Paul said, “Men, brothers, I have lived my life with a clear conscience before God up to this day.”

2 But the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near him to strike his mouth. 3 Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, you whitewashed wall! And you sit there judging me according to the law, and yet you order me to be struck contrary to the law?”

4 Those standing nearby said, “Do you insult the high priest of God?” 5 Paul replied, “I did not know, brothers, that he is the high priest; for it is written, ‘You shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’ ”

6 But when Paul realized that one part were Sadducees and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, “Men, brothers, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees; concerning the hope and resurrection of the dead [I][fn] am being judged.”

7 {Upon him saying this},[fn] there arose a dissension between the Pharisees [and Sadducees],[fn] and the assembly was divided. 8 For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel nor spirit, but the Pharisees confess both.

9 But there arose a great outcry, and some of the scribes of the party of the Pharisees stood up and argued, saying, “We find nothing wrong in this man; but if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him? [[let us not fight against God]]”[fn]

10 And when there was a great dissension, the commander, fearing that Paul might be torn apart by them, ordered the soldiers to go down and take him away from among them and bring him into the barracks.

11 The following night, the Lord stood by him and said, “Take courage [[Paul]];[fn] for as you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.”

12 When day came, [[some of]][fn] the Jews made a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath, saying that they would neither eat nor drink until they had killed Paul. 13 Now there were more than forty who formed this conspiracy, 14 who, having approached the chief priests and the elders, said, “We have bound ourselves under a curse to taste nothing until we have killed Paul. 15 Now therefore, you make it clear to the commander along with the council that he should bring him down to you [[tomorrow]],[fn] as though you were going to investigate more accurately the things concerning him; and we, before he comes near, are ready to kill him.”

16 And when the son of Paul's sister heard of the ambush, he went and entered the barracks and reported it to Paul. 17 Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the commander, for he has something to report to him.” 18 So he took him and brought him to the commander and said, “The prisoner Paul called me and asked me to bring this young man to you; he has something to tell you.” 19 The commander took him by the hand, withdrew privately, and asked, “What is it that you have to report to me?” 20 He said, “The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down to the council tomorrow, as though {they}[fn] were going to inquire more thoroughly about him. 21 Therefore, do not be persuaded by them; for more than forty men among them are lying in wait for him, who have bound themselves under a curse neither to eat nor to drink until they have killed him, and now they are ready, waiting for the promise[fn] from you.”

22 So the commander released the young man, ordering him not to speak to anyone that he had revealed these things to me.

23 Then he summoned two of the centurions and said, “Get ready to leave by the third hour of the night with two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen, and two hundred spearmen to go as far as Caesarea. 24 Also provide mounts for Paul to ride and bring him safely to Felix the governor.”

26 “Claudius Lysias to his Excellency the governor Felix, greetings. 27 This man was seized by the Jews and was about to be killed by them, but when I had learned that he was a Roman citizen, I came with the troops and rescued him. 28 Wanting to know the charge for which they accused him, I brought him down to their council. 29 I found that he was accused concerning questions of their law, but had nothing charged against him deserving of death or imprisonment. 30 When I was informed {of a plot to be laid against the man},[fn] I sent him to you at once, ordering his accusers also to state before you what they have against him.”

31 So the soldiers, according to their instructions, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris.

32 The next day they let the horsemen go on with him, while they returned to the barracks. 33 When they came to Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor, they presented Paul also before him. 34 On reading the letter, {he}[fn] asked what province he was from. And when he learned that he was from Cilicia, 35 he said, “I will give you a hearing when your accusers arrive.” Then he ordered that he be kept under guard in Herod's Praetorium.

24 After five days, the high priest Ananias came down with {some}[fn] elders and a certain orator named Tertullus, who presented their case against Paul to the governor. 2 When he was called, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, “Through you, we enjoy much peace, and {reforms}[fn] are taking place for this nation through your foresight. 3 In every way and everywhere, we accept this, most excellent Felix, with all gratitude. 4 But, not to detain you further, I beg you to hear us briefly with your indulgence. 5 For we have found this man to be a plague, stirring up riots among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes. 6 He even tried to profane the temple, and we seized him [[and according to our law, we wanted to judge, 7 But Lysias the commander came with great force and took him out of our hands, 8 commanding his accusers to come to you,]][fn] from whom you can yourself examine and learn about all these things of which we accuse him.” 9 The Jews also joined in the attack, asserting that these things were so.

10 Then Paul, after the governor had signaled for him to speak, responded, “Knowing that you have been a judge for this nation for many years, I gladly make my defense concerning myself, 11 as you can ascertain that it is not more than twelve days since I went up to worship in Jerusalem. 12 And neither in the temple did they find me speaking with anyone or causing a commotion among the crowd, nor in the synagogues, nor throughout the city, 13 Nor can they prove to you the charges they now bring against me.

14 “But I confess this to you, that according to the Way which they call a sect, so I worship the God of our ancestors, believing everything written in the Law and the Prophets, 15 having hope in God, which these men themselves also await, that there is going to be a resurrection [[of the dead]][fn] of both the righteous and the unrighteous.

16 “In this, I also strive to maintain a blameless conscience before God and men at all times.

17 “Now after several years, I came to bring alms to my nation and offerings, 18 in which they found me purified in the temple, not with a crowd nor with commotion. 19 But some Jews from Asia, who ought to be present before you and bring charges if they have anything against me. 20 Or let these men themselves say what wrongdoing they found [[in me]][fn] when I stood before the council, 21 or concerning this one statement that I cried out while standing among them: ‘Concerning the resurrection of the dead, I am being judged before you today.’ ”

22 But Felix, [[when he heard these things]],[fn] having a more accurate knowledge of the Way, adjourned them, saying, “When Lysias the commander comes down, I will decide your case.” 23 And he ordered the centurion to keep {him}[fn] in custody, but to grant him some freedom and not to prevent any of his own people from serving him.

24 After some days, Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was a Jewish woman, and he sent for Paul and listened to him speak about faith in Christ [Jesus].[fn]

25 While he was discussing righteousness, self-control, and the coming judgment, Felix became frightened and replied, “Go away for now; when I have an opportunity, I will summon you.” 26 At the same time, he was hoping that money would be given to him by Paul [[so that he might release him]];[fn] therefore, he sent for him more frequently and conversed with him.

27 But when two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus; and desiring to do the Jews a favor, Felix left Paul bound.[fn]

25 So Festus, having arrived in the province, after three days went up to Jerusalem from Caesarea. 2 The chief priests and the leaders of the Jews brought charges against Paul, and they were urging him, 3 asking as a favor against Paul that he might summon him to Jerusalem, planning an ambush to kill him on the way.

4 Festus then answered that Paul was being kept in Caesarea and that he himself was about to leave shortly. 5 “Therefore,” he said, “let the men of authority among you go down with me, and if there is anything [wrong][fn] about the man, let them bring charges against him.”

6 After he had spent not more than [eight or][fn] ten days among them, he went down to Caesarea, and the next day he took his seat on the tribunal and ordered Paul to be brought.

7 When he had arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around [him],[fn] bringing many and serious charges against {him}[fn] that they could not prove. 8 Paul argued in his defense, “Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar have I committed any offense.”

9 But Festus, wishing to do the Jews a favor, said to Paul, “Do you wish to go up to Jerusalem and there be judged concerning these things before me?” 10 But {Paul}[fn] said, “I am standing before Caesar's tribunal, where I ought to be judged. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you also know very well. 11 If then I am a wrongdoer and have committed anything worthy of death, I do not refuse to die. But if there is nothing to their charges against me, no one can give me up to them. I appeal to Caesar.”

12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with his council, answered, “You have appealed to Caesar; to Caesar you shall go.”

13 Now after some days had passed, King Agrippa and Bernice arrived in Caesarea, greeting Festus. 14 And as they stayed there many days, Festus laid Paul's case before the king, saying, “There is a man left prisoner by Felix, 15 and when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews laid out their case against him, asking for a {sentence}[fn] of condemnation against him. 16 I answered them that it was not the custom of the Romans to give up anyone [[to destruction]][fn] before the accused met the accusers face to face and had opportunity to make his defense concerning the charge laid against him. 17 So when they came together here, I made no delay, but on the next day took my seat on the tribunal and ordered the man to be brought. 18 Concerning whom, when the accusers stood up, they brought no charge of the [wicked][fn] things I had suspected. 19 Rather they had certain points of dispute with him about their own religion and about a certain Jesus, who was dead, but whom Paul asserted to be alive. 20 Being at a loss how to investigate these questions, I asked whether he wanted to go to Jerusalem and be judged there regarding them. 21 But when Paul had appealed to be kept in custody for the decision of the emperor, I ordered him to be held until I could send him to Caesar.”

22 Agrippa [said][fn] to Festus, “I would also like to hear the man myself.” “Tomorrow,” said he, “you will hear him.”

23 So on the next day Agrippa and Bernice came with great pomp, and they entered the audience hall with the military tribunes and the prominent men of the city. Then, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in.

24 And Festus said, “King Agrippa and all who are present with us, you see this man about whom the whole Jewish people petitioned me, both in Jerusalem and here, shouting [[loudly]][fn] that he ought not to live any longer. 25 But I found that he had done nothing deserving death. And as he himself appealed to the Emperor, I decided to send him. 26 But I have nothing definite to write to my lord about him. Therefore I have brought him before you all, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that, after we have examined him, I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me unreasonable, in sending a prisoner, not to indicate the charges against him.”

26 Agrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.” Then Paul, extending his hand, began his defense:

2 “Concerning all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to be able to defend myself before you today, 3 especially since you are familiar with all the customs and controversies among the Jews. Therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently.

4 All the Jews know my way of life from my youth, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation and in Jerusalem. 5 They have known me for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that according to the strictest sect of our religion, I lived as a Pharisee. 6 And now I stand on trial because of the hope in the promise made by God to our fathers, 7 to which our twelve tribes hope to attain, as they earnestly serve God night and day. Concerning this hope, I am accused by the Jews, O king.[fn]

8 “Why is it considered incredible among you if God raises the dead? 9 I myself was convinced that I ought to do many things in opposition to the name of Jesus of Nazareth. 10 And this is what I did in Jerusalem; I not only locked up many of the saints in prison, having received authority from the chief priests, but when they were put to death I cast my vote against them. 11 And I punished them often in all the synagogues and tried to make them blaspheme; and in raging fury against them, I persecuted them even to foreign cities.

12 “In this connection I journeyed to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 13 At midday, O king, I saw on the way a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who journeyed with me.

14 “And when we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice [[speaking to me and]][fn] saying to me in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’[fn] 15 And I said, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And [the Lord][fn] said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But rise and stand upon your feet; for this purpose I have appeared to you, to appoint you as a servant and a witness of what you have seen [of me][fn] and what I will reveal to you, 17 rescuing you from the people and from the nations to which I am sending you, 18 to open their eyes, to turn them from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a share among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’

19 “Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 But to those in Damascus first, and also in Jerusalem, and [throughout][fn] all the region of Judea, and to the Gentiles, I proclaimed repentance and turning to God, performing deeds worthy of repentance. 21 Because of these things, Jews seized me [being][fn] in the temple and tried to kill me. 22 To this day I have had the help that comes from God, and so I stand here testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would come to pass: 23 that the Christ must suffer and that, by being the first to rise from the dead, he would proclaim light [both][fn] to our people and to the Gentiles.”

24 But as he was making his defense, Festus {said}[fn] with a loud voice, “You are out of your mind, Paul! Your great learning is driving you mad.” 25 But [Paul][fn] said, “I am not out of my mind, most excellent Festus, but I am speaking words of truth and sound judgment. 26 For the king knows about these things, to whom also I speak boldly; For I am persuaded that none of these things has escaped his notice, for this has not been done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know that you believe.”

28 And Agrippa said to Paul, “In a short time {you would}[fn] persuade me to be a Christian.” 29 But Paul said, “I would pray to God that whether {in a short time or a long time},[fn] not only you but also all who hear me today might become such as I am, except for these chains.”

30 {Then}[fn] the king and the governor got up, as well as Bernice and those sitting with them, 31 And having withdrawn, they spoke to one another, saying, “This person does nothing worthy of death or chains.” 32 And Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar.”

27 But when it was decided that we should sail for Italy, they handed over Paul and some other prisoners to a centurion named Julius, of the Augustan Cohort. 2 Boarding a ship from Adramyttium {that was about to sail to the ports along the coast of Asia, we put out to sea}, accompanied by Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica. 3 The next day we landed at Sidon; and Julius treated Paul kindly and allowed him to go to his friends to be cared for.

4 From there we put out to sea again and sailed under the lee of Cyprus because the winds were against us. 5 After we had sailed across the open sea off the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we landed at Myra in Lycia.

6 There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship sailing for Italy and put us on board. 7 We sailed slowly for a number of days and arrived with difficulty off Cnidus, and as the wind did not allow us to go farther, we sailed under the lee of Crete off Salmone. 8 Sailing past it with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near the city of Lasea.

9 Much time had been lost, and sailing had already become dangerous because by now it was after the Day of Atonement. So Paul warned them, 10 “Men, I can see that our voyage is going to be disastrous and bring great loss to ship and cargo, and to our own lives also.”

11 But the centurion, instead of listening to what Paul said, followed the advice of the pilot and of the owner of the ship.

12 But since the harbor was unsuitable for wintering, the majority decided to set sail from there, if somehow they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete facing southwest and northwest, to spend the winter.

13 When a gentle south wind began to blow, they thought they had obtained what they wanted; so they weighed anchor and sailed along the shore of Crete.

14 Before very long, a wind of hurricane force, called the {Northeaster},[fn] swept down from the island. 15 And when the ship was caught and could not face the wind, we gave way and were driven along.

16 As we passed to the lee of a small island called {Cauda},[fn] we were hardly able to make the lifeboat secure, 17 so the men hoisted it aboard. Then they passed ropes under the ship itself to hold it together. Because they were afraid they would run aground on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor and let the ship be driven along.

18 We took such a violent battering from the storm that the next day they began to throw the cargo overboard.

19 On the third day, {they threw the ship's tackle overboard with their own hands}.[fn]

20 When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days and the storm continued raging, we finally gave up all hope of being saved.

21 After they had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up before them and said: “Men, you should have taken my advice not to sail from Crete; then you would have spared yourselves this damage and loss. 22 But now I urge you to keep up your courage, because not one of you will be lost; only the ship will be destroyed. 23 For this night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood before me 24 and said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul. You must stand trial before Caesar; and God has graciously given you the lives of all who sail with you.’ 25 So keep up your courage, men, for I have faith in God that it will happen just as he told me. 26 Nevertheless, we must run aground on some island.”

27 But when the fourteenth night came, as we were being driven about in the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors began to suspect that they were approaching some land. 28 And having cast, they found twenty fathoms; and having gone a little farther, they cast again and found fifteen fathoms. 29 Fearing that we might run aground on the rocky coast, they cast four anchors from the stern and prayed for day to come.

30 But the sailors seeking to escape from the ship, and having lowered the boat into the sea, under the pretext of intending to extend anchors from the bow, 31 Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men remain in the ship, you cannot be saved.” 32 Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the boat and let it go.

33 As day was about to dawn, Paul urged them all to take some food, saying, “Today is the fourteenth day that you have been in suspense and have continued without food, having taken nothing. 34 Therefore I urge you to take some food; for this is for your safety, for not a hair from the head of any of you will {perish}.”[fn]

35 And when he had said this, he took bread and gave thanks to God in the presence of all, and he broke it and began to eat. 36 Then they all became cheerful and themselves took some food.

37 We were in all two hundred seventy-six persons in the ship. 38 And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship by throwing the wheat into the sea.

39 When day came, they did not recognize the land, but they noticed a bay with a beach, on which they planned to run the ship ashore if they could. 40 And casting off the anchors, they left them in the sea, at the same time loosening the ropes of the rudders and hoisting the foresail to the blowing wind, they held course for the beach. 41 But striking a reef, they ran the ship aground; the bow stuck and remained immovable, but the stern was being broken up by the force [of the waves].[fn]

42 The soldiers' plan was to kill the prisoners, lest any should swim away and escape.

43 But the centurion, wishing to save Paul, kept them from carrying out their plan. He ordered those who could swim to throw themselves overboard first and make for the land, 44 and the rest on planks or on pieces of the ship.

28 And when we were saved, {we}[fn] then learned that the island was called Malta. 2 The natives showed us extraordinary kindness, for they kindled a fire and welcomed us all, because of the rain that was falling and because of the cold.

3 But when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and laid them on the fire, a viper came out because of the heat and fastened on his hand.

4 When the natives saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “Certainly this man is a murderer, whom, though he has escaped from the sea, justice has not allowed to live.”

6 They were expecting him to {swell up}[fn] or suddenly fall down dead. But after they had waited a long time and saw no misfortune come to him, they changed their minds and said that he was a god.

7 Now in the neighborhood of that place were lands belonging to the chief man of the island, named Publius, who received us and entertained us hospitably for three days.

8 It happened that the father of Publius lay sick with fever and dysentery; and Paul went in to him, and after praying, he laid his hands on him and healed him.

9 And when this had taken place, the rest of the people on the island who had diseases also came and were cured.

10 They also honored us greatly, and when we were about to sail, they put on board whatever we needed.

11 After three months we set sail in a ship that had wintered in the island, an Alexandrian ship with the Twin Brothers as its figurehead.

12 Putting in at Syracuse, we stayed there for three days. 13 And from there we made a circuit and arrived at Rhegium. And after one day a south wind sprang up, and on the second day we came to Puteoli. 14 There we found brothers and were invited to stay with them for seven days. And so we came to Rome. 15 And the brothers there, when they heard about us, came as far as the Forum of Appius and Three Taverns to meet us. On seeing them, Paul thanked God and took courage.

16 When we entered Rome, [[the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard, but]][fn] Paul was allowed to stay by himself with the soldier guarding him.

17 After three days, {he}[fn] called together the leading men of the Jews. When they had gathered, he said to them, “Men, brothers, I have done nothing against our people or the customs of our ancestors, yet I was delivered as a prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans. 18 They examined me and wanted to release me because there was no cause for the death penalty in my case. 19 But when the Jews objected, I was compelled to appeal to Caesar, not because I had any charge to bring against my nation. 20 For this reason, I have asked to see you and speak with you, for it is because of the hope of Israel that I am wearing this chain.”

21 They replied, “We have received no letters about you from Judea, nor have any of the brothers come here and reported or spoken anything evil about you. 22 But we ask to hear from you what you think; for indeed, concerning this sect, it is known to us that it is spoken against everywhere.”

23 They set a day to meet with him, and {they came}[fn] to him at his lodging in greater numbers. From morning until evening, he expounded to them, testifying about the kingdom of God and trying to persuade them about Jesus from both the Law of Moses and the Prophets.

24 Some were convinced by what he said, while others disbelieved. 25 But disagreeing with one another, they began to leave after Paul had spoken one word:

“Well did the Holy Spirit speak through Isaiah the prophet to our fathers, 26 saying, ‘Go to this people and say, You will indeed hear but never understand, and you will indeed see but never perceive. 27 For this people's heart has grown dull, and with their ears they can barely hear, and their eyes they have closed; lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their heart and turn, and I would heal them.’[fn]

28 “Therefore, let it be known to you that this salvation of God has been sent to the Gentiles; they will listen.” 29 [[And having said these things, the Jews departed, having much discussion among themselves.]][fn]

30 {He}[fn] lived there two whole years at his own expense and welcomed all who came to him, 31 proclaiming the kingdom of God and teaching about the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness and without hindrance.

1:1, Theophilus: Related to the word θεοφιλής which means (be)loved by God or loving God (BDAG, θεοφιλής). There are numerous theories among scholars to the identity of Theophilus. These include (1) a Roman official or nobleman, (2) a wealthy patron, (3) a generic title for believers, (4) a new convert (catechumen), (5) a Jewish priest or leader, or (6) a title used for literary purposes (literary device). Each of these theories has varying degrees of acceptance among scholars, and without concrete historical evidence, the true identity of Theophilus remains a matter of interpretation and conjecture.

1:2, Spirit: The Greek word for Spirit is given the following definitions by BDAG: (1) air in movement, blowing, breathing, (2) that which animates or gives life to the body, breath , (life-)spirit, (3) a part of human personality, spirit, (4) an independent noncorporeal being, in contrast to a being that can be perceived by the physical senses, spirit, or (5) God's being as controlling influence, with focus on association with humans, Spirit, spirit ... (c) Because of its heavenly origin and nature this Spirit is called (the) Holy Spirit. (BDAG, πνεῦμα)

1:5, Spirit: See footnote for Spirit in verse 2.

1:8, my witnesses: Some manuscripts read “witnesses to me.”

1:8, in: Absent from some manuscripts.

1:11, into heaven: Absent from some manuscripts.

1:14, and supplication: Some manuscripts include.

1:14, with: SBLGNT THGNT‖ Absent from some manuscripts. NA28

1:15, brothers: Some manuscripts read “disciples.”

1:16, Spirit: See footnote for Spirit in verse 2.

1:18, falling headlong: Or “swelling up”

1:19, own Absent from some manuscripts.

1:19, Akeldama: Other manuscripts read “Hakeldamach.”

1:23, they: Some manuscripts read “he.”

2:1, they were all together: Some manuscripts read “they were all with one accord.”

2:4, Spirit: The Greek word for Spirit is given the following definitions by BDAG: (1) air in movement, blowing, breathing, (2) that which animates or gives life to the body, breath , (life-)spirit, (3) a part of human personality, spirit, (4) an independent noncorporeal being, in contrast to a being that can be perceived by the physical senses, spirit, or (5) God's being as controlling influence, with focus on association with humans, Spirit, spirit ... (c) Because of its heavenly origin and nature this Spirit is called (the) Holy Spirit. (BDAG, πνεῦμα)

2:7, all: THGNT ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. NA28 SBLGNT

2:9, Judea: Absent from some manuscripts. Others substitute it with one of a number of countries.

2:13, mocking: Other manuscripts read “jeering”

2:21, Lord: In reference to the Greek word for Lord, BDAG states, “The principal meaning relates to the possession of power or authority, in various senses... (1) one who is in charge by virtue of possession, owner, (2) one who is in a position of authority, lord, master... in some places it is not clear whether God or Christ is meant.” (BDAG, κύριος)

2:17-21, Joel 2:28-32 LXX

2:25-28, Psalms 16:8-11 LXX

2:30, according to the flesh: Some manuscripts include.

2:30, Psalms 132:11

2:31, Christ: The Greek word for Christ means (1) fulfiller of Israelite expectation of a deliverer, the Anointed One, the Messiah, the Christ, (2) the personal name ascribed to Jesus, Christ. (BDAG, Χριστός)

2:33, Spirit: See footnote for Spirit in verse 4.

2:33, also: NA28 ‖ Absent from some Manuscripts. SBLGNT THGNT

2:34-35, Psalms 110:4

2:36, Lord: In reference to the Greek word for Lord, BDAG states, “The principal meaning relates to the possession of power or authority, in various senses... (1) one who is in charge by virtue of possession, owner, (2) one who is in a position of authority, lord, master... in some places it is not clear whether God or Christ is meant.” (BDAG, κύριος)

2:36, Christ: See note for verse 31.

2:38, of you: Absent from some manuscripts.

2:38, in: Literally “upon” (ἐπὶ). Some manuscripts read “in” (ἐν).

2:38, the: Absent from some manuscripts.

2:38, your: Absent from some manuscripts.

2:38, Spirit: See footnote for Spirit in verse 4.

2:40, them: Absent from some manuscripts.

2:41, gladly: Some manuscripts include.

2:43, There are a number of variant readings of this verse including “Through the apostles it happened in Jerusalem; and great fear was upon all” and “Through the apostles it happened in Jerusalem.”

2:44, together: Some manuscripts read “at the same place.”

2:47, the same: Some manuscripts read “the Church.”

3:3, to receive: Absent in some manuscripts where “for” is implied.

3:6, Some manuscripts include “rise up and.”

3:11, The lame man who was healed: Some manuscripts include.

3:11, portico called Solomon's: Some manuscripts or Solomon's Portico

3:13, the God: NA28 ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. SBLGNT THGNT

3:16, on the basis of: Absent from some manuscripts where “by” is implied.

3:18, his: Some manuscripts read “the.”

3:21, all: Some manuscripts include.

3:22, your: NA28 THGNT ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. SBLGNT

3:22-23, Deuteronomy 18:15-19.

3:25, Genesis 22:18, 26:4

3:26, Jesus: Some manuscripts include.

4:8, of Israel: Some manuscripts include.

4:12, under heaven Absent from some manuscripts.

4:17, with a threat: Some manuscripts include.

4:18, them:Some manuscripts include.

4:24, God: Some manuscripts include.

4:25, our father: Absent from some manuscripts

4:25, by the Holy Spirit: Absent from some manuscripts

4:25-26, Psalms 2:1-2 LXX

4:27, in this city: Absent from some manuscripts.

4:27, anointed: The Greek word means anoint in our literature only in a figurative sense of an anointing by God setting a person apart for special service under divine direction... God anoints (a) David, (b) Jesus, the Christ for his work or mission, (c) the prophets, (d) the apostles or, more probably, all Christians (at baptism or through the Spirit) 1 Cor 1:21. (BDAG, χρίω)

4:28, your: Absent from some manuscripts.

4:36, Joseph: Some manuscripts read “Joses.”

5:5, these things: Some manuscripts include.

5:13, the rest: Some manuscripts reference “Levites,” “elders,” or “leaders.”

5:19, an angel of the Lord opened the prison doors: The irony here is the Sadducees did not believe in angels.

5:23, indeed: Some manuscripts include.

5:24, and the high priests: Some manuscripts include. BYZ TR

5:32, Spirit: The Greek word for Spirit is given the following definitions by BDAG: (1) air in movement, blowing, breathing, (2) that which animates or gives life to the body, breath , (life-)spirit, (3) a part of human personality, spirit, (4) an independent noncorporeal being, in contrast to a being that can be perceived by the physical senses, spirit, or (5) God's being as controlling influence, with focus on association with humans, Spirit, spirit ... (c) Because of its heavenly origin and nature this Spirit is called (the) Holy Spirit. (BDAG, πνεῦμα)

5:34, men: Some manuscripts read “apostles.”

5:37, a considerable number of: Some manuscripts include.

5:40, them: Some manuscripts include.

5:41, the name: Some manuscripts read “his name.”

5:42, proclaiming: That is evangelizing.

5:42, the Christ, Jesus: Some manuscripts read “Jesus the Christ” (Jesus as the Christ). The Greek word for Christ means (1) fulfiller of Israelite expectation of a deliverer, the Anointed One, the Messiah, the Christ, (2) the personal name ascribed to Jesus, Christ. (BDAG, Χριστός)

6:3, Holy: Some manuscripts include.

6:7, priests: Some manuscripts read “Jews.”

6:8, grace: Some manuscripts read “faith.”

6:13, words: Some manuscripts read “blasphemous words.”

6:13, this: NA28 ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. SBLGNT THGNT

7:6, to him: Absent from some manuscripts.

7:6-7b, Genesis 15:13-14

7:7, Exodus 3:12

7:10, over: NA28 ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. SBLGNT THGNT

7:16, Hamor in Shechem: Some manuscripts read “Emor of Shechem.”

7:17, in Egypt: Absent from some manuscripts.

7:19, our: NA28 ‖ Absent from some manuscripts which read “the Fathers.” SBLGNT THGNT

7:22, in: NA28 ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. SBLGNT THGNT

7:22, his: Absent from some manuscripts.

7:27-28, Exodus 2:14 LXX.

7:30, of the Lord: Some manuscripts include.

7:31, he marveled: SBLGNT THGNT ‖ Other manuscripts read “he was amazed.” NA28

7:32, the God of: Some manuscripts include.

7:32, Exodus 3:6

7:33, Exodus 3:5

7:34, Exodus 3:7-8, 10

7:35, also Absent from some manuscripts

7:35, Exodus 2:14

7:37, the Lord your: Some manuscripts include.

7:37, to him shall you listen: Some manuscripts include.

7:37, Deuteronomy 18:15

7:40, Exodus 31:1, 23

7:43, the god: B(03) D(05) SBLGNT ‖ Other manuscripts read “your god.” 𝔓74 ℵ(01) A(02) C(05) NA28[] THGNT BYZ TR

7:42-43, Amos 5:25-27

7:46, God of Jacob: SBLGNT THGNT ‖ Other manuscripts read “house of Jacob.” NA28

7:48, things: Some manuscripts read “temples.”

7:49-50, Isaiah 66:1-2

8:1, Now Saul was consenting to his death: Some manuscripts move to the end of chapter 7.

8:1, who remained in Jerusalem: Some manuscripts include.

8:10, all: Absent from some manuscripts.

8:15, Spirit: The Greek word for Spirit is given the following definitions by BDAG: (1) air in movement, blowing, breathing, (2) that which animates or gives life to the body, breath , (life-)spirit, (3) a part of human personality, spirit, (4) an independent noncorporeal being, in contrast to a being that can be perceived by the physical senses, spirit, or (5) God's being as controlling influence, with focus on association with humans, Spirit, spirit ... (c) Because of its heavenly origin and nature this Spirit is called (the) Holy Spirit. (BDAG, πνεῦμα)

8:18, Holy: THGNT ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. NA28 SBLGNT

8:22, the Lord: Some manuscripts read “God.”

8:24, the Lord: Some manuscripts read “God.”

8:33, Isaiah 53:7-8 LXX

8:37, Some manuscripts include verse 37.

9:5, he replied: Some manuscripts read “the Lord said.”

9:12, in a vision: Absent from some manuscripts.

9:17, Jesus: Absent from some manuscripts.

9:19, He:Some manuscripts read “Saul.”

9:20, Jesus: Some manuscripts read “Christ.”

9:26, he: Some manuscripts read “Saul.”

9:28, and out: Absent from some manuscripts.

9:28, Jesus: Some manuscripts include.

9:34, the: Some manuscripts include.

9:35, Sharon: Some manuscripts read “Assaron.”

9:38, two men: Absent from some manuscripts.

9:40, in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ: Some manuscripts include.

10:3, about: Absent from some manuscripts.

10:6, He will tell you what you must do: Some manuscripts include.

10:11, being let down by its four corners: Some manuscripts read “bound at four corners and let down.”

10:12, and wild beasts: Some manuscripts include.

10:16, immediately: Some manuscripts read “again.”

10:21, who had been sent to him from Cornelius: Some manuscripts include.

10:23, he rose and: Some manuscripts read “Peter.”

10:30, I was fasting: Added later

10:32, Who, when he comes, will speak to you: Some manuscripts include.

10:33, urging you to come: Some manuscripts include.

10:33, the Lord: Some manuscripts read “God.”

10:38, anointed: The Greek word means anoint in our literature only in a figurative sense of an anointing by God setting a person apart for special service under divine direction... God anoints (a) David, (b) Jesus, the Christ for his work or mission, (c) the prophets, (d) the apostles or, more probably, all Christians (at baptism or through the Spirit) 1 Cor 1:21.

10:38, Spirit: The Greek word for Spirit is given the following definitions by BDAG: (1) air in movement, blowing, breathing, (2) that which animates or gives life to the body, breath , (life-)spirit, (3) a part of human personality, spirit, (4) an independent noncorporeal being, in contrast to a being that can be perceived by the physical senses, spirit, or (5) God's being as controlling influence, with focus on association with humans, Spirit, spirit ... (c) Because of its heavenly origin and nature this Spirit is called (the) Holy Spirit. (BDAG, πνεῦμα)

10:42, this one: Some manuscripts read “he.”

10:44, Spirit: See the footnote for Spirit in verse 38.

10:48, Jesus Christ: Some manuscripts read “the Lord” or “the Lord Jesus Christ.”

11:6, beasts: Absent from some manuscripts.

11:12, making no distinction: Some manuscripts read “with no doubting.”

11:13, men: Some manuscripts include.

11:15, Spirit: The Greek word for Spirit is given the following definitions by BDAG: (1) air in movement, blowing, breathing, (2) that which animates or gives life to the body, breath , (life-)spirit, (3) a part of human personality, spirit, (4) an independent noncorporeal being, in contrast to a being that can be perceived by the physical senses, spirit, or (5) God's being as controlling influence, with focus on association with humans, Spirit, spirit ... (c) Because of its heavenly origin and nature this Spirit is called (the) Holy Spirit. (BDAG, πνεῦμα)

11:16, Spirit: See the footnote for Spirit in verse 15.

11:22, as far as: NA28 ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. SBLGNT THGNT

11:25, he: Some manuscripts read “Barnabas.”

11:28, Caesar: Some manuscripts include.

12:17, to them: Absent from some manuscripts.

12:20, he: Some manuscripts read “Herod.”

12:24, God: Some manuscripts read “Lord.”

13:1, some: Some manuscripts include.

13:6, whole: Absent from some manuscripts.

13:6, man: Absent from some manuscripts

13:10, of the: NA28 ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. SBLGNT THGNT

13:17, Israel: Absent from some manuscripts.

13:18, bore: The Greek word means to bear/put up with (someone's) manner, moods etc. (BDAG, τροποφορέω). Some manuscripts read “cared for them.”

13:19, to them: Some manuscripts include.

13:22, Psalms 89:20, 1 Samuel 13:14

13:23, brought: Some manuscripts read “raised.”

13:23, a Savior, Jesus: Some manuscripts read “salvation.”

13:33, Psalms 2:7

13:34, Isaiah 55:3 LXX

13:35, Psalms 16:10 LXX

13:40, upon you: Absent from some manuscripts.

13:41, a work: Absent from some manuscripts.

13:41, Habakkuk 1:5 LXX

13:42, they: Some manuscripts read “the Gentiles.”

13:43, to them: Absent from some manuscripts.

13:43, continue: Some manuscripts read “remain.”

13:44, the Lord: Some manuscripts read “God.”

13:45, contradicting and: Some manuscripts include.

13:45, blaspheming: The Greek word means to speak in a disrespectful way that demeans, denigrates, maligns. In relation to humans: “slander,” “revile,” or “defame.” (BDAG, βλασφημέω)

13:47, Isaiah 49:6

13:48, the Lord: Some manuscripts read “God.”

14:10, I say to you in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ: Some manuscripts include.

14:15, a living God: Some manuscripts read “the living God.”

14:25, of the Lord: Some manuscripts include “of the Lord” and others “of God.”

14:28, there: Some manuscripts include.

15:4, and how he had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles: Some manuscripts include.

15:7, debate: Some manuscripts read “dispute.”

15:8, them: Some manuscripts include.

15:8, Spirit: The Greek word for Spirit is given the following definitions by BDAG: (1) air in movement, blowing, breathing, (2) that which animates or gives life to the body, breath , (life-)spirit, (3) a part of human personality, spirit, (4) an independent noncorporeal being, in contrast to a being that can be perceived by the physical senses, spirit, or (5) God's being as controlling influence, with focus on association with humans, Spirit, spirit ... (c) Because of its heavenly origin and nature this Spirit is called (the) Holy Spirit. (BDAG, πνεῦμα)

15:17, all: Some manuscripts include.

15:18, known from of old: Some manuscripts read “known to God from of old are all his works.”

15:16-18, Amos 9:11-12 LXX

15:20, Sexual immorality: Absent from P45.

15:23 these things: Some manuscripts include.

15:23, elders: Some manuscripts read “elder brothers.”

15:24, have gone out: Absent from some manuscripts.

15:24, saying, "Be circumcised and keep the law: Some manuscripts include.

15:33, apostles: Some manuscripts include.

15:34, Some manuscripts include verse 34.

15:37, wanted: Some manuscripts read “determined.”

15:40, the Lord: Some manuscripts read “God.”

15:41, the: NA28 SBLGNT ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. THGNT

16:7, of Jesus: Other manuscripts read “the Lord” including C (04). Absent from later manuscripts.

16:10, God: Some manuscripts read “the Lord.”

16:13, gate: Some manuscripts read “city.”

16:13, where we supposed there was a place of prayer: Some manuscripts read “where prayer was customarily made.”

16:16, fortune-telling: Or divination.

16:17, us: Some manuscripts read “Silas.”

16:26, immediately: Absent from some manuscripts.

16:31, Christ: Some manuscripts include.

16:32, the Lord: Some manuscripts read “God.”

16:36 these: Some manuscripts read “the.”

17:3, Christ: The Greek word for Christ means (1) fulfiller of Israelite expectation of a deliverer, the Anointed One, the Messiah, the Christ, (2) the personal name ascribed to Jesus, Christ. (BDAG, Χριστός)

17:13, and stirring up: Absent from some manuscripts

17:26, blood: Some manuscripts include.

17:27, God: Some manuscripts read “the Lord.”

18:1, he: Some manuscripts read “Paul.”

18:5, with the word: Some manuscripts read “in the Spirit.”

18:5, that the Christ was Jesus: Some manuscripts read “the Christ Jesus.” Others read “that Jesus was the Christ.”

18:8, through the name of our Lord Jesus Christ: Some manuscripts include. Others add “believing in God through the name of our Lord Jesus Christ”.

18:17, they all: Some manuscripts read “all the Greeks.”

18:21, I must certainly observe the upcoming feast in Jerusalem: Some manuscripts include.

18:25, Jesus: Some manuscripts read “the Lord.”

19:2, Spirit: The Greek word for Spirit is given the following definitions by BDAG: (1) air in movement, blowing, breathing, (2) that which animates or gives life to the body, breath , (life-)spirit, (3) a part of human personality, spirit, (4) an independent noncorporeal being, in contrast to a being that can be perceived by the physical senses, spirit, or (5) God's being as controlling influence, with focus on association with humans, Spirit, spirit ... (c) Because of its heavenly origin and nature this Spirit is called (the) Holy Spirit. (BDAG, πνεῦμα)

19:3, them: Some manuscripts include.

19:4, Christ: Some manuscripts include.

19:5, Christ for the forgiveness of sin: Some manuscripts include including P38.

19:6, Spirit: See the footnote for Spirit in verse 2.

19:10, Jesus: Some manuscripts include.

19:13, I: Some manuscripts read “we.”

19:14, Seven: Absent from some manuscripts.

19:20, by the power of the Lord, the word grew and strengthened: Some manuscripts read “the word of the Lord grew mightily and prevailed.”

19:27, be dethroned from her magnificence: Some manuscripts read “have her magnificence destroyed.”

19:35, goddess: Some manuscripts include.

20:1, encouraged them: Absent from some manuscripts.

20:1, greeted them: That is said farewell.

20:4, as far ads Asia: Some manuscripts include.

20:4 of Pyrrhus: Absent from some manuscripts.

20:5, ahead: Absent from some manuscripts.

20:7, we: Some manuscripts read “the disciples.”

20:15, after remaining at Trogylium: Some manuscripts include.

20:19, many Some manuscripts include.

20:21, ChristSome manuscripts include.

20:23, to me: Absent from some manuscripts.

20:24, But I do not account my life of any value nor as precious to myself: Some manuscripts read “But none of these things move me, nor do I count my life precious to myself.”

20:24, with joy: Some manuscripts include.

20:25, of God: Some manuscripts include.

20:28, the Lord: THGNT ‖ Other early manuscripts read “God.” NA28 SBLGNT ‖ Some manuscripts read “the Lord and God.”

20:28, the blood of his own: Some manuscripts read “with his own blood.”

20:29, I know: Some manuscripts read “for I know this.”

20:32, brothers: Some manuscripts include.

21:8, we came: Some manuscripts read “those around Paul came.”

21:16, disciple: That is an old disciple.

21:20, God: Some manuscripts read “the Lord.”

21:22, The multitude must certainly gather for: Some manuscripts include.

21:25, abstain: Some manuscripts read “observe no such thing, but abstain.”

21:29, previously: Absent from some manuscripts.

22:9, and were afraid: Some manuscripts include.

22:12, in Damascus: Some manuscripts include.

22:20, of his death: Some manuscripts include.

22:21, nations: That is the Gentiles.

22:26, What are you about to do: Some manuscripts read “Take heed what you are about to do.”

22:30, from his bonds: Some manuscripts include.

23:6, I: Absent from some manuscripts.

23:7, Upon him saying this: NA28 THGNT ‖ Other manuscripts read “While he was saying this.”

23:7, and Sadducees: Absent from some manuscripts.

23:9, let us not fight against God: Some manuscripts include.

23:11, Paul: Some manuscripts include.

23:12, some of: Some manuscripts include.

23:15, tomorrow: Some manuscripts include.

23:20, they: Some manuscripts read “you.”

23:21, waiting for the promise: That is what was promised.

23:30, of a plot to be laid against the man: Some manuscripts read “the Jews lay in wait for the man.”

23:34, he: Some manuscripts read “the governor.”

24:1, some: Some manuscripts read “the.”

24:2, reforms: Some manuscripts read “very worthy deeds.”

24:6-8, Some manuscripts include to verses 6, 7 and 8.

24:15, of the dead: Some manuscripts include.

24:20, in me: Some manuscripts include.

24:22, when he heard these things: Some manuscripts include.

24:23, him: Some manuscripts read “Paul.”

24:24, Jesus: Absent from some manuscripts.

24:26, so that he might release him: Some manuscripts include.

24:27, bound: That is in prison.

25:5, wrong: Absent from some manuscripts.

25:6, eight or: Absent from some manuscripts.

25:7, him: Absent from some manuscripts.

25:7, him: Some manuscripts read “Paul.”

25:10, Paul: Some manuscripts read “he.”

25:15, sentence: Some manuscripts read “punishment.”

25:16, to destruction: Some manuscripts include.

25:18, wicked: Absent from some manuscripts.

25:22, said: Some manuscripts include.

25:24, loudly: Some manuscripts include.

26:7, O king: Some manuscripts read “king Agrippa.”

26:14, speaking to me and: Some manuscripts include.

26:14, goads: That is sharp objects.

26:15, the Lord: Absent from some manuscripts which would be otherwise translated as “he.”

26:16, of me: Absent from some manuscripts.

26:20, throughout: Some manuscripts include.

26:21, being: Absent from some manuscripts.

26:23, both: Absent from some manuscripts.

26:24, said: Some manuscripts read “began to say.”

26:25, Paul Absent from some manuscripts which would be otherwise translated as “he.”

26:28, you would: Some manuscripts read “you think to.”

26:29, in a short time or a long time: Some manuscripts read “with a little or much.”

26:30, Then: Some manuscripts read “And having said these things.”

27:14, Northeaster: Some manuscripts read “Southeaster.”

27:16, Cauda: Some manuscripts read “Clauda.”

27:19, they threw the ship's tackle overboard with their own hands: Some manuscripts read “we threw the ship's tackle overboard with our own hands.”

27:34, perish: Some manuscripts read “fall.”

27:41, of the waves: NA28 THGNT ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. SBLGNT

28:1, we: Some manuscripts read “they.”

28:6, swell up: Some manuscripts read “burn up.”

28:16, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard, but: Some manuscripts include.

28:17, he: Some manuscripts read “Paul.”

28:23, they came: Some manuscripts read “they were coming.”

28:27, Isaiah 6:9-10 LXX

28:29, Some manuscripts include verse 29

28:30, He: Some manuscripts include “Paul.”