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OET by section JDG 19:1

JDG 19:1–19:30 ©

The Levite and his slave-wife

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

19:1 The Levite and his slave-wife

19In those days when there was no king over Yisrael, there was a Levite man who was staying in the remotest parts of the hill country of Efrayim. He took a slave-wife for himself from Bethlehem in Yehudah. 2However, she started sleeping around, and then she left him and went to her father’s house in Bethlehem where she ended up staying for four months. 3Then her husband got organised and went after her—to sweet-talk her and persuade her to return with him. He took a young servant man and a team of donkeys. She invited her husband into her father’s house, and when her father saw him, he was glad to meet him. 4His father-in-law (her father) insisted on offering hospitality, so they ate and drank, and he stayed the night, and ended up staying for three days. 5Then on the fourth day, they got up early and the Levite prepared to leave, but his father-in-law urged him to eat before they left.

6So the two of them ate and drank together, and then the woman’s father said, “Please stay another night. Relax and have a good time.”

7The man got ready to leave, however his father-in-law persisted, so he stayed another night there. 8He got up early in the morning on the fifth day to get ready to leave, but the father of the young woman said, “Get some energy first.” So they waited until later in the day, and then the two of them ate.

9When the man stood up to go with his slave-wife and his young man, his father-in-law said, “Listen, the day’s coming to an end soon. Please stay the night. See, it’ll be getting dark soon. Spend the night here and be happy. Then make an early start tomorrow for your journey home.”

10But the man from the tribe of Levi didn’t want to stay another night. He put saddles on his two donkeys, and started to go with his slave-wife and his servant toward Yebus city (now called Yerushalem).

11They got close to Yebus and the daylight had mostly gone, so the young man said to his master, “Come, please, we should turn aside into this city of the Yebusites so we can spend the night there.” 12“We won’t go into a into a city of foreigners, his master replied. “There’s no Israelis there. Better to keep going until we reach Gibeah.” 13Then he added, “Yes, let’s keep going to reach either Gibeah or Ramah to spend the night in.” 14So they passed Yebus and went on, but the sun went down as they neared Gibeah (in Benyamite territory) 15so they went into Gibeah to spend the night there. They went and sat in the open plaza of the city, but no one invited them into their home for the night.

16But then in late evening, an old man came in from his work in the field. He was from the Efrayimite hill country but currently staying in the Gibeah area where the residents were Benyamites. 17He looked up and noticed them in the open plaza of the city and asked the man, “Where are you going, and where have you come from?”

18“We’re passing through from Bethlehem in Yehudah,” the Levite replied. “Going to the remote parts of the Efrayimite hill country where I’m from. I went to Bethlehem, and I’m going to Shiloh where Yahweh’s house is. However, no one here has invited us into their home. 19We have our own food and straw for our donkeys, and enough food and wine for the three of us so we don’t need anything else.

20“Peace to you all,” said the old man. “Let me supply everything you need—only don’t spend the night here in the square.” 21Then he took them to his house and fed their donkeys. They washed their feet, and they all ate and drank. 22They were having a good time, but suddenly the men of the city—wicked men—had surrounded the house—pounding repeatedly on the door. They called out to the old man who owned the house, “Hey, bring out the man who came to your place, so we can have fun with him.”[fn][ref] 23The man who owned the house went out to them and said to them, “No, my brothers, please you mustn’t act wickedly. That man is a guest in my house—you all mustn’t do this disgraceful thing. 24My virgin daughter and his slave-wife are here. Please let me bring them out so you can ravish them and do whatever you want to them. But don’t do that wicked thing to that man.” 25But the men weren’t willing to listen to him, so the man pushed his slave-wife out to them and they raped her and abused her the whole night until the morning, when they discarded her as it began to dawn.

26The woman managed to get herself back to the house where her master was, and collapsed at the entrance until it got light. 27When her master got up and he opened the door to go and continue on his trip, look, his slave-wife had fallen at the entrance and her hands were on the threshold. 28“Get up,” he told her. “Let’s go.” But she didn’t answer, so he put her on his donkey and headed home. 29When he arrived, he got a knife and hacked his wife’s body into twelve pieces (including the bones), and he sent them to various places spread across all of Yisrael’s territory. 30Then everyone who saw a piece said, “Nothing has ever happened like this before—we’ve never seen anything like this from the time that the Israelis left Egypt until now. What do we need to do about it? Speak up and make a plan.”


19:22 Of course, everyone understood that their aim was to sodomise him.


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19and_he/it_was in_the_days the_those and_a_king there_was_not in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he/it_was a_man a_Lēviyyiy sojourning in_the_the_remotest_parts_of the_hill_country_of ʼEfrayim and_he/it_took to_him/it a_woman a_concubine from food/grain/bread Yəhūdāh/(Judah).
2And_she_was_angry on/upon/above_him/it concubine_of_his and_she_went from_with_him to the_house_of her_father_of_of to Bēyt- leḩem Yəhūdāh and_it_became there days four months.
3her/its_husband/man And_he/it_rose_up and_he/it_went after_her to_speak to her/its_heart to_bring_her_back[fn] and_his_of_servant with_him/it and_a_pair_of donkeys and_she_brought_him the_house_of her_father_of_of and_he_saw_him the_father_of the_young_woman and_he_rejoiced to_meet_him.
4And_he_took_hold in/on/over_him/it father-in-law_of_his the_father_of the_young_woman and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived with_him/it three_of days and_they_ate and_they_drank and_they_spent_the_night there.
5And_he/it_was in_the_day the_fourth and_they_rose_early in_morning and_he/it_rose_up to_go and_ the_father_of _he/it_said of_the_young_woman to son-in-law_of_his sustain heart_of_your a_piece_of bread and_after you(pl)_will_go.
6And_they_lived and_they_ate both_of_them together and_they_drank and_ the_father_of _he/it_said of_the_young_woman to the_man be_willing please and_spend_the_night and_let_it_be_good heart_of_your.
7And_he/it_rose_up the_man to_go and_he_urged in/on/over_him/it father-in-law_of_his and_he_returned and_he_spent_the_night there.
8And_he_rose_early in_morning in_the_day (the)_fifth to_go and_he/it_said the_father_of the_young_woman sustain please heart_of_your and_delay until declines the_day and_they_ate the_two_of_of_them.
9And_he/it_rose_up the_man to_go he and_his_of_concubine and_his_of_servant and_he/it_said to_him/it father-in-law_of_his the_father_of the_young_woman here please it_is_sinking the_day to_become_evening spend_the_night please here to_decline the_day spend_the_night here heart_of_your and_let_it_be_good and_you(pl)_will_rise_early tomorrow for_your_of_journey and_you_will_go to_your_of_tent.
10And_not he_was_willing the_man to_spend_the_night and_he/it_rose_up and_he/it_went and_he_came to opposite Yəⱱūş/(Jebus) that is_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_were_with_him a_pair_of donkeys saddled and_his_of_concubine with_him/it.
11They were_near Yəⱱūş/(Jebus) and_the_day it_had_gone_down exceedingly and_he/it_said the_servant to master(s)_of_his come please and_let_us_turn_aside to the_city_of the_Yəⱱūşī (the)_this and_let_us_spend_the_night in_it.
12And_he/it_said to_him/it master(s)_of_his not we_will_turn_aside to a_city foreign who not from_(the)_sons of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they and_we_will_pass_on to Giⱱˊāh.
13And_he/it_said to_his_of_servant come[fn][fn] and_let_us_drew_near at_one_of the_places and_we_will_spend_the_night in_Giⱱˊāh or in_Rāmāh.
14And_they_passed_on and_they_went and_it_went to/for_them the_sun beside (the)_Giⱱˊāh which belongs_to_Binyāmīn.
15And_they_turned_aside there to_go to_spend_the_night in_Giⱱˊāh and_he_went and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in_the_open_square_of the_city and_there_was_not anyone who_was_receiving them to_the_house to_spend_the_night.
16And_see/lo/see a_man old was_coming from work_of_his from the_field in_evening and_the_man from_hill of_ʼEfrayim and_he was_sojourning in_Giⱱˊāh and_the_men_of the_place were_Ben-_of jaminites.
17And_he_lifted_up eyes_of_his and_he/it_saw DOM the_man who_was_travelling in_the_open_square_of the_city and_he/it_said the_man[fn][fn] (the)_old where are_you_going and_from_where are_you_coming.
18And_he/it_said to_him/it are_passing we from food/grain/bread Yəhūdāh/(Judah) to the_remotest_parts_of the_hill_country_of ʼEfrayim from_there I and_I_went to Bēyt- leḩem Yəhūdāh and_DOM the_house_of YHWH I am_going and_there_was_not anyone who_was_receiving me to_the_house.
19And_also straw as_well_as fodder there_are for_our_of_donkeys and_also food and_wine there_are to_me and_for_your_of_maidservant and_for_servant with your_servants there_is_not lack_of any_of thing.
20And_he/it_said the_man (the)_old peace to/for_you(fs) certainly all_of lack_of_your is_on_me only in_square do_not spend_the_night.
21And_he_brought_him to_his_of_house and_he_fed[fn][fn][fn] (to)_donkeys and_they_washed feet_of_their and_they_ate and_they_drank.
22They were_making_good DOM heart_of_their and_see/lo/see the_men_of the_city men_of sons_of worthlessness they_surrounded DOM the_house beating_violently on the_door and_they_said to the_man the_master_of the_house (the)_old to_say bring_out DOM the_man who he_came to house_of_your so_that_we_may_know_him.
23And_he/it_went_out to_them the_man the_master_of the_house and_he/it_said to_them no my_brothers_of_Oh do_not do_evil please after that he_has_come the_man the_this not house_of_my[fn] do_not do DOM the_disgraceful_folly (the)_this.
24Here daughter_of_my the_virgin and_his_of_concubine let_me_bring_out please them and_afflict them and_do to/for_them the_good in_your_two’s_of_eyes and_to_man the_this not you(pl)_must_do the_thing_of (the)_disgraceful_folly (the)_this.
25And_not they_were_willing the_men to_listen to_him/it and_he_took_hold the_man on_his_of_concubine and_he_brought_her_out to_them (the)_outside and_they_knew her and_they_abused (in)_her all_of the_night until the_morning and_they_let_her_go just_as_came_up[fn] the_dawn.
26And_she_came the_woman to_the_turning of_the_morning and_she_fell the_entrance_of the_house_of the_man where master(s)_of_her was_there until the_light.
27master(s)_of_her And_he/it_rose_up in_morning and_he_opened the_doors_of the_house and_he/it_went_out to_go to_his_of_way and_see/lo/see the_woman concubine_of_his was_falling the_entrance_of the_house and_her_of_hands were_on the_threshold.
28And_he/it_said to_her/it get_up and_let_us_go and_there_was_not one_who_answered and_he_took_her on the_donkey and_he/it_rose_up the_man and_he/it_went to_his_of_place.
29And_he_came to house_of_his and_he/it_took DOM the_knife and_he_took_hold on_his_of_concubine and_he_cut_her_in_pieces to_her_of_bones into_two_plus ten pieces and_he_sent_her_out in_all_of the_territory_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
30And_it_was every_of (the)_one_who_saw and_saying(ms) not it_has_occurred and_not it_has_been_seen like_this (to)_from_the_day_of came_up the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) until the_day the_this set to/for_you(pl) on/upon_it(f) make_a_plan and_speak.

19:3 OSHB variant note: ל/השיב/ו: (x-qere) ’לַ/הֲשִׁיבָ֔/הּ’: lemma_l/7725 n_1.1 morph_HR/Vhc/Sp3fs id_079hY לַ/הֲשִׁיבָ֔/הּ

19:13 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

19:13 OSHB note: We have abandoned or added a ketib/qere relative to BHS. In doing this we agree with L against BHS.

19:17 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

19:17 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

19:21 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

19:21 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

19:21 OSHB note: We have abandoned or added a ketib/qere relative to BHS. In doing this we agree with L against BHS.

19:23 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

19:25 OSHB variant note: ב/עלות: (x-qere) ’כַּ/עֲל֥וֹת’: lemma_k/5927 morph_HR/Vqc id_07mev כַּ/עֲל֥וֹת

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JDG 19:1–19:30 ©

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