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Open English Translation JOS Chapter 5

JOS 5 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

5When all the Amorite kings who were on the west side of the Yordan (towards the ocean) and all the Canaanite kings (beside the ocean) heard how Yahweh had dried up the water in the Yordan River until the Israelis had crossed over, they trembled with fear and lost their nerve to stand against Yisrael.

5and_he/it_was just_as_heard all_of the_kings_of the_ʼAmorī who were_on_the_other_side_of the_Yardēn westward and_all the_kings_of the_Kənaˊₐnī/(Canaanite)[s] who were_at the_sea DOM how he_had_dried_up YHWH DOM the_waters_of the_Yardēn from_face/in_front_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) until they_had_passed_over[fn] heart_of_their and_it_melted and_not it_was in_them still spirit from_face/in_front_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

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2At that time, Yahweh told Yehoshua, “Make yourself flint knives and again circumcise the male Israelis.” 3So Yehoshua had flint knives made and the male Israelis were circumcised at a place they named ‘The hill of foreskins’. 4(This was done because all the men who’d left Egypt and who were old enough to join the army had been circumcised but had died in the wilderness since then,[ref] 5and because all the boys who’d been born while they were in the wilderness after they’d left Egypt hadn’t been circumcised. 6The Israelis had spent forty years moving around the wilderness until the last of those men who’d left Egypt but hadn’t listened to Yahweh had died. Yahweh had promised not to let them see the land that he’d promised to their ancestors to give them—a land flowing with milk and honey. 7It was the sons of those people that Yehoshua had circumcised this time because they hadn’t been circumcised on the way.)

8After all their males had been circumcised, they remained in that camp until they’d healed up. 9Then Yahweh told Yehoshua, “Today I’ve rolled away the disgrace of Egypt from you,” and that place is named Gilgal[fn] until this day.

10In the evening of the fourth day that the people had been camped at Gilgal there on the plains near Yericho, they celebrated the ‘pass-over’.[ref]

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11The next day they ate roasted grain that they’d taken from that area, and ate flat bread that same day. 12The day after they’d eaten some of the produce from that area, there was no manna on the ground to be collected and so it stopped—instead they’d eat the produce from the Canaan region beginning that year.[ref]

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13While Yehoshua was in the Yericho area, he looked up and saw a man in front of him. The man had drawn his sword and was holding it in his hand so Yehoshua approached him and asked, “Are you on our side, or with our enemies?”

14“No,” the man answered, “but I, the leader of Yahweh’s army, have come now.”

Then Yehoshua fell to his knees and bowed down with his face to the ground, and asked him, “What’s my master going to command to his servant?”

15“Take off your sandals,” the commander of Yahweh’s army told him, “because the ground that you’re standing is holy.” So Yehoshua took them off.


5:9 The name ‘Gilgal’ (‘גִּלְגָּל’, ‘circle’) sounds like ‘galal’ (‘גַּלַל’, ‘roll’).


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JOS 5 ©

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