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Open English Translation JOS Chapter 18

JOS 18 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

18:1 Allocations for the remaining seven tribes

18Then all the Israelis assembled at Shiloh and set-up the sacred tent there. The battles over the land had stopped 2but seven of their tribes hadn’t had their inheritances assigned yet. 3Yehoshua asked the Israelis, “How much longer are you all going to put off capturing the land that your ancestors’ God Yahweh has given you? 4Choose three men from each of those seven[fn] tribes and I’ll send them out to scout around and inspect the land and write descriptions of it in terms of potential allocations and bring it to me. 5They can divide that land into seven parts. (Yehudah will maintain their territory in the south, and Yosef’s tribes in the north.) 6You all should write descriptions of the seven parts and bring them here to me, and in front of our God Yahweh, I’ll throw dice for you to allocate them to the seven tribes. 7However, the Levites don’t receive a portion, because their inheritance is Yahweh’s priesthood. Gad and Rueben and the Manashsheh half-tribe have already received their inheritance that Yahweh’s servant Mosheh allocated to them on the eastern side of the Yordan.

8So the chosen men got ready to leave and Yehoshua instructed them, “Go and walk around that land and write a report and bring it back to me. Then I’ll throw dice for you all in front of Yahweh here in Shiloh.” 9Then the men left and walked through the area, writing down their recommendations for dividing the seven portions according to the cities in the area, then they returned back to Yehoshua at the camp at Shiloh. 10So Yehoshua threw dice for them at Shiloh in front of Yahweh, and so that land was allocated to those remaining seven tribes.

18and_assembled all the_congregation of_the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) Shiloh and_set_up there DOM the_tent of_meeting and_the_earth it_was_subdued before_face/front_them.
2And_remained in/on/at/with_sons of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) which not they_had_divided DOM inheritance_their seven tribes.
3And_he/it_said Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) to the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) until when [will]_you_all [be]_showing_yourselves_slack(pl) about_going_in to_take_possession_of DOM the_earth/land which he_has_given to/for_you_all YHWH the_god fathers_your_all’s.
4Provide to/for_you_all three men from_the_tribe and_send_out_them and_go and_go_throughout in/on_the_earth and_write_a_description DOM_it by_portion_of inheritance_their and_return to_me.
5And_divide DOM_her/it into_seven portions Yəhūdāh/(Judah) it_will_remain on territory_its on_south and_house of_Yōşēf/(Joseph) they_will_remain on territory_their on_north.
6And_you_all you_all_will_describe_in_writing DOM the_earth/land seven portions and_bring to_me hither and_throw to/for_you_all a_lot here to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH god_our.
7If/because there_[will_belong]_not a_portion have_the_Levites in/on/at/with_among_you_all if/because [is]_the_priesthood of_YHWH inheritance_their and_Gād and_Rəʼūⱱēn and_half of_the_tribe the_Mənashsheh they_have_received inheritance_their on_side of_the_Yardēn/(Jordan) east_to which he_gave to/for_them Mosheh the_servant of_YHWH.
8And_arose the_men and_went and_he/it_commanded Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) DOM the_went to_describe DOM the_earth/land to_say go and_go in/on_the_earth and_write_a_description DOM_it and_return to_me and_here I_will_throw to/for_you_all a_lot to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH in_Shiloh.
9And_went the_men and_went in/on_the_earth and_described_it by_the_towns in_seven portions on a_scroll and_they_came to Yəhōshūˊa to the_camp Shiloh.
10And_throw to/for_them Yəhōshūˊa a_lot in_Shiloh to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_distributed there Yəhōshūˊa DOM the_earth/land to_sons of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) according_to_portion_their.

18:11 The allocation to Benyamin’s descendants

11The tribe of Benyamin won the first draw and the area for their clans was between the land assigned to Yehudah and that assigned to Efraim and Manashsheh. 12Their northern border went from the Yordan then to the northern side of Yericho and up into the hill country to the west, coming out in the wilderness at Beyt-Aven. 13Then it went across towards Luz (now called Bethel) to the southern edge then downhill towards Atarot-Addar beside the hill south of lower Beyt-Horon. 14Then the western border turned from that hill and went south, coming out at Kiriat-Baal (also called Kiriat-Yearim—a town belonging to Yehudah) thus forming the western side. 15The southern border went west from Kiriat-Yearim to the spring at Neftoah, 16then downhill to the Ben-Hinnon valley (in the valley of the Refaites to the north) then downhill to Hinnon valley to the edge of the Yebusites and downhill to En-Rogel. 17Then it turned northward and went west to En-Shemesh and across to Gelilot opposite the Adummim pass, before going downhill to to the Stone of Bohan (Reuben’s son). 18It extended over to the northern slope of the Yordan valley and then downhill into the actual valley. 19It then went east to the northern slope of Beyt-Hoglah before coming out at the north end of the Dead Sea (also called the Salt Sea) where the Yordan river flows into it. That was the southern boundary 20and the Yordan borders it on the east. Those were the borders of Benyamin’s descendants’ inheritance according to their clans.

21The cities allocated to Benyamin’s descendants and their clans were: Yericho, Beyt-Hoglah, Emek-Keziz, 22Beyt-Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel, 23Avvim, Parah, Ofrah, 24Kefar-Ammoni, Ofni, and Geba—a total of twelve cities as well as their surrounding villages. 25Also Gibeon, Ramah, Beerot, 26Mizpah, Kefirah, Mozah, 27Rekem, Irpeel, Taralah, 28Zelah, Haelef, Yebus (now called Yerushalem), Gibeah, and Kiriat—a total of fourteen cities as well as their surrounding villages. Those were Benyamin’s descendants’ inheritance according to their clans.


18:4 Not in the Hebrew but implied by verse 5 as they go on to divide the surveyed land into seven portions.

11and_he/it_ascended the_lot of_the_tribe of_the_descendants of_Binyāmīn to_their_clans and_he/it_went_out the_territory allotted_their between the_descendants of_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_between the_descendants of_Yōşēf/(Joseph).
12And_he/it_was to/for_them the_border on_side north_on from the_Yardēn and_he/it_would_go_up the_boundary to the_slope of_Yərīḩō/(Jericho) on_north and_he/it_would_go_up in/on/at/with_hill_country west_to and_coming_out[fn] ends_of_it wilderness_at house_of wwww.
13And_passes_along from_there the_border Lūz_to to the_slope Lūz_to south_to that house_of wwww and_went_down the_border wwww wwww on the_hill which on_south of wwww lower.
14And_goes_in_another_direction the_border and_turning on_side of_[the]_west  south_to from the_hill which [is]_on the_face house_of wwww south_to and_came_out[fn] ends_of_it to wwww wwww that wwww wwww the_city of_the_descendants of_Yəhūdāh this [is_the]_side of_[the]_west.
15And_side south_at at_outskirts wwww wwww and_goes the_border west_to and_went to the_spring of_the_waters of_Nephtoah.
16And_goes_down the_border to the_end the_hill which [is]_on the_face wwww son_of wwww which in/on/at/with_valley of_Rāfāʼ north_at and_goes_down wwww wwww to the_slope the_Yebusi south_to and_downward wwww wwww.
17And_curved in_northerly and_went wwww wwww and_goes to Gəlīlōt which [is]_opposite the_ascent of_Adummim and_goes_down stone Bohn son_of Reuven.
18And_continued to the_slope opposite_to the_beth-ˊₐrāⱱāh north_to and_goes_down the_ˊₐrāⱱāh_to.
19And_continued the_border to the_slope house_of wwww north_to and_came_out[fn] mmm[fn] the_boundary to the_tongue of_the_Sea the_salt north_at to the_end the_Yardēn/(Jordan) south_in this [is_the]_border of_[the]_south.
20And_the_Yardēn it_borders DOM_him/it on_side east_on this [was]_the_inheritance of_the_descendants of_Binyāmīn according_to_borders_its around to_their_clans.
21And_they_will_be the_cities of_tribe of_the_descendants of_Binyāmīn according_to_families_their Yərīḩō/(Jericho) and wwww and wwww.
22And wwww and_Zemaraim and wwww.
23And_the_Avvim and_the_Parah and_ˊĀfərāh.
24And_Kephar_(the)_Ammoni wwww[fn] and_the_Ophni and_Geⱱaˊ cities two_plus ten and_villages_their.
25Giⱱˊōn and_the_Rāmāh and_Bəʼērōt.
26And_the_Mizpeh and_the_Kəfīrāh and_the_Mozah.
27And_Rekem and_Irpeel and_Taralah.
28And wwww and_the_Yəⱱūş/(Jebus)[fn] that [is]_Yərūshālayim/(Jerusalem) Giⱱˊāh Qiryat cities four- teen and_villages_their this [was]_the_inheritance of_the_descendants of_Binyāmīn to_their_clans.

18:12 Variant note: ו/היה: (x-qere) ’וְ/הָיוּ֙’: lemma_c/1961 n_0.1.0 morph_HC/Vqq3cp id_06g2a וְ/הָיוּ֙

18:14 Variant note: ו/היה: (x-qere) ’וְ/הָי֣וּ’: lemma_c/1961 morph_HC/Vqq3cp id_06sau וְ/הָי֣וּ

18:19 Variant note: ו/היה: (x-qere) ’וְ/הָי֣וּ’: lemma_c/1961 n_1.1.1.0 morph_HC/Vqq3cp id_06RMp וְ/הָי֣וּ

18:19 Variant note: תצאותי/ו: (x-qere) ’תֹּצְא֣וֹת’: lemma_8444 morph_HNcfpc id_06JXW תֹּצְא֣וֹת

18:24 Variant note: העמני: (x-qere) ’הָֽעַמֹּנָ֛ה’: lemma_3726 n_1.0.0 morph_HNp id_06rDJ הָֽעַמֹּנָ֛ה

18:28 Note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.


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Tribal Allotments of the Promised Land

After the Israelites had conquered portions of the Promised Land and Joshua had grown old, the Lord directed him to divide the rest of the land among the tribes of Israel as their inheritance (Joshua 13-20). The eastern tribes had already been allotted their land under Moses’ leadership (Numbers 32), but they continued to help the other tribes drive out the Canaanites from land west of the Jordan River. The Lord also instructed the Israelites to designate several cities of refuge, where someone could flee for protection from an avenger if they accidentally killed someone (Numbers 35; Joshua 20).

JOS 18 ©

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