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Open English Translation JOS Chapter 18

JOS 18 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

18Then all the Israelis assembled at Shiloh and set up the sacred tent there. The battles over the land had stopped 2but seven of their tribes hadn’t had their inheritances assigned yet. 3Yehoshua asked the Israelis, “How much longer are you all going to put off capturing the land that your ancestors’ God Yahweh has given you? 4Choose three men from each of those seven[fn] tribes and I’ll send them out to scout around and inspect the land and write descriptions of it in terms of potential allocations and bring it to me. 5They can divide that land into seven parts. (Yehudah will maintain their territory in the south, and Yosef’s tribes in the north.) 6You all should write descriptions of the seven parts and bring them here to me, and in front of our god Yahweh, I’ll throw dice for you to allocate them to the seven tribes. 7However, the Levites don’t receive a portion, because their inheritance is Yahweh’s priesthood. Gad and Reuven and the Menashsheh half-tribe have already received their inheritance that Yahweh’s servant Mosheh allocated to them on the eastern side of the Yordan.

8So the chosen men got ready to leave and Yehoshua instructed them, “Go and walk around that land and write a report and bring it back to me. Then I’ll throw dice for you all in front of Yahweh here in Shiloh.” 9Then the men left and walked through the area, writing down their recommendations for dividing the seven portions according to the cities in the area, then they returned back to Yehoshua at the camp at Shiloh. 10So Yehoshua threw dice for them at Shiloh in front of Yahweh, and so that land was allocated to those remaining seven tribes.

11The tribe of Benyamin won the first draw and the area for their clans was between the land assigned to Yehudah and that assigned to Efrayim and Menashsheh. 12Their northern border went from the Yordan then to the northern side of Yericho and up into the hill country to the west, coming out in the wilderness at Beyt-Aven. 13Then it went across towards Luz (now called Beyt-El) to the southern edge then downhill towards Atarot-Addar beside the hill south of lower Beyt-Horon. 14Then the western border turned from that hill and went south, coming out at Kiriat-Baal (also called Kiriat-Yearim—a town belonging to Yehudah) thus forming the western side. 15The southern border went west from Kiriat-Yearim to the spring at Neftoah, 16then downhill to the Ben-Hinnon valley (in the valley of the Refaites to the north) then downhill to Hinnon valley to the edge of the Yebusites and downhill to Eyn-Rogel. 17Then it turned northward and went west to Eyn-Shemesh and across to Gelilot opposite the Adummim pass, before going downhill to the Stone of Bohan (Reuben’s son). 18It extended over to the northern slope of the Yordan valley and then downhill into the actual valley. 19It then went east to the northern slope of Beyt-Hoglah before coming out at the north end of the Dead Sea (also called the Salt Sea) where the Yordan river flows into it. That was the southern boundary 20and the Yordan borders it on the east. Those were the borders of Benyamin’s descendants’ inheritance according to their clans.

21The cities allocated to Benyamin’s descendants and their clans were: Yericho, Beyt-Hoglah, Emek-Keziz, 22Beyt-Arabah, Zemaraim, Beyt-El, 23Avvim, Parah, Ofrah, 24Kefar-Ammoni, Ofni, and Geba—a total of twelve cities as well as their surrounding villages. 25Also Gibeon, Ramah, Beerot, 26Mizpah, Kefirah, Mozah, 27Rekem, Irpeel, Taralah, 28Zelah, Haelef, Yebus (now called Yerushalem), Gibeah, and Kiriata total of fourteen cities as well as their surrounding villages. Those were Benyamin’s descendants’ inheritance according to their clans.


18:4 Not in the Hebrew but implied by verse 5 as they go on to divide the surveyed land into seven portions.

18and_ all_of _they_assembled the_congregation_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) Shiloh and_they_caused_to_dwell there DOM the_tent_of meeting and_the_earth it_was_subdued before_them.
2And_they_remained among_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) which not they_had_divided DOM inheritance_of_their seven tribes.
3And_ Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) _he/it_said to the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) until when will_you(pl) be_showing_yourselves_slack(pl) to_go to_take_possession_of DOM the_earth/land which he_has_given to/for_you(pl) YHWH the_god_of your(pl)_ancestors_of_of.
4Provide to/for_you(pl) three men to_tribe so_that_I_may_send_them and_they_will_arise and_they_will_walk in/on_the_earth and_they_will_describe_in_writing it to_the_mouth_of their_inheritance_of_of and_they_will_come to_me.
5And_they_will_divide_among_themselves DOM_her/it (into)_seven portions Yəhūdāh/(Judah) it_will_remain on territory_of_its from_the_south and_the_house_of Yōşēf/(Joseph) they_will_remain on territory_of_their from_the_north.
6And_you(pl) you(pl)_will_describe_in_writing DOM the_earth/land seven portions and_you(pl)_will_bring_it to_me hither and_I_will_throw to/for_you(pl) a_lot here to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH god_of_our.
7If/because there_will_belong_not a_portion to_Lēviyyiy in_your_of_midst if/because is_the_priesthood_of YHWH inheritance_of_its and_Gād and_Rəʼūⱱēn and_the_half_of the_tribe_of (the)_Mənashsheh they_have_received inheritance_of_their from_the_other_side of_Yardēn/(Jordan) eastward which he_gave to/for_them Mosheh the_servant_of YHWH.
8And_they_arose the_men and_they_went and_ Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) _he/it_commanded DOM those_who_went to_describe_in_writing DOM the_earth/land to_say go and_walk_about in/on_the_earth and_describe_in_writing it and_return to_me and_here I_will_throw to/for_you(pl) a_lot to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH in_Shiloh.
9And_they_went the_men and_they_passed in/on_the_earth and_they_described_it_in_writing to_cities into_seven portions on a_scroll and_they_came to Yəhōshūˊa to the_camp Shiloh.
10And_he_threw to/for_them Yəhōshūˊa a_lot in_Shiloh to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_he_apportioned there Yəhōshūˊa DOM the_earth/land to_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) according_to_of_their_divisions.
11and_ the_lot_of _he/it_ascended of_the_tribe_of of_the_descendants_of of_Binyāmīn to_their_clans and_ the_territory_of _he/it_went_out their_lot_of_of between the_descendants_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_between the_descendants_of Yōşēf/(Joseph).
12And_he/it_was to/for_them the_border to_the_side_of northward_of from the_Yardēn/(Jordan) and_he/it_would_go_up the_border to the_slope_of Yərīḩō/(Jericho) from_the_north and_he/it_would_go_up in_country westward and_they_are[fn] extremities_of_its the_wilderness_of_towards of_Bēyt Aven.
13And_it_passes_on from_there the_border to_Luz to the_slope_of (to)_Luz southward that is_Bēyt- ʼēl and_it_goes_down the_border ˊAţārōt Addar on the_mountain which is_from_the_south of horon lower.
14And_it_turns the_border and_it_turns to_the_side_of the_west southward from the_mountain which is_on the_face_of Bēyt Ḩōrōn south_to_the and_they_are[fn] extremities_of_its to Qiryat Baˊal that is_Qiryat Yəˊārīm/(Jearim) the_city_of the_descendants_of Yəhūdāh this is_the_side_of the_west.
15And_the_side_of south_of_(to)_the is_from_the_end_of Qiryat and_it_goes_out the_border westward and_it_goes_out to the_spring_of the_waters_of Nephtoah.
16And_it_goes_down the_border to the_end_of the_mountain which is_on the_face_of the_valley_of_Ben Hinnom the_valley_of_Ben which is_in_the_valley_of Rəfāʼīm northward and_it_goes_down the_valley_of_Ben Hinnom to the_slope_of the_Yəⱱūşī south_to_the and_it_goes_down ˊĒyn Rogel.
17And_it_turns from_the_north and_it_goes_out ˊĒyn Shemesh and_it_goes_out to Gəlīlōt which is_opposite the_ascent_of Adummim and_it_goes_down the_stone_of Bohn_of the_son_of_Rəʼūⱱēn.
18And_it_passes_on to the_slope_of opposite_to the_ˊArāⱱāh northward and_it_goes_down to_the_ˊArāⱱāh.
19And_it_passes_on the_border to the_slope_of Bēyt Ḩāgəlāh northward and_they_are[fn] mmm[fn] of_the_territory to the_tongue_of the_Sea_of (the)_Salt northward to the_end_of the_Yardēn/(Jordan) south_to_the this is_the_border_of the_south.
20And_the_Yardēn it_borders DOM_him/it to_the_side_of eastward this was_the_inheritance_of the_descendants_of Binyāmīn to_its_of_borders around to_their_clans.
21And_they_will_be the_cities to_the_tribe_of the_descendants_of Binyāmīn to_their_of_clans Yərīḩō/(Jericho) and hoglah and keziz.
22And ˊₐrāⱱāh and_Tsəmārayim/(Zemaraim) and ʼēl.
23And_(the)_ˊAvvim and_(the)_Parah and_ˊĀfərāh.
24And_Kephar_(the)_Ammoni_and_Kephar (the)_Ammonah[fn] and_(the)_Ophni and_Geⱱaˊ cities two_plus ten and_their_of_villages.
25Giⱱˊōn and_(the)_Rāmāh and_Bəʼērōt.
26And_(the)_Miʦpāh and_(the)_Kəfīrāh and_(the)_Mozah.
27And_Reqem and_Irpeel and_Taralah.
28And Haeleph and_the_Yəⱱūşī/(Jebusite)[fn] that is_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) Giⱱˊāh Qiryat cities four- teen and_their_of_villages this was_the_inheritance_of the_descendants_of Binyāmīn to_their_clans.

18:12 OSHB variant note: ו/היה: (x-qere) ’וְ/הָיוּ֙’: lemma_c/1961 n_0.1.0 morph_HC/Vqq3cp id_06g2a וְ/הָיוּ֙

18:14 OSHB variant note: ו/היה: (x-qere) ’וְ/הָי֣וּ’: lemma_c/1961 morph_HC/Vqq3cp id_06sau וְ/הָי֣וּ

18:19 OSHB variant note: ו/היה: (x-qere) ’וְ/הָי֣וּ’: lemma_c/1961 n_1.1.1.0 morph_HC/Vqq3cp id_06RMp וְ/הָי֣וּ

18:19 OSHB variant note: תצאותי/ו: (x-qere) ’תֹּצְא֣וֹת’: lemma_8444 morph_HNcfpc id_06JXW תֹּצְא֣וֹת

18:24 OSHB variant note: העמני: (x-qere) ’הָֽעַמֹּנָ֛ה’: lemma_3726 n_1.0.0 morph_HNp id_06rDJ הָֽעַמֹּנָ֛ה

18:28 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

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Tribal Allotments of the Promised Land

After the Israelites had conquered portions of the Promised Land and Joshua had grown old, the Lord directed him to divide the rest of the land among the tribes of Israel as their inheritance (Joshua 13-20). The eastern tribes had already been allotted their land under Moses’ leadership (Numbers 32), but they continued to help the other tribes drive out the Canaanites from land west of the Jordan River. The Lord also instructed the Israelites to designate several cities of refuge, where someone could flee for protection from an avenger if they accidentally killed someone (Numbers 35; Joshua 20).

JOS 18 ©

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