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Jos 5 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15

OET interlinear JOS 5:1

◄ ↨ JOS 5:1 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 145697,145698
    3. and he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100788
    1. כִ,שְׁמֹעַ
    2. 145699,145700
    3. when heard
    4. heard
    5. 8085
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. when,heard
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100789
    1. כָּל
    2. 145701
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100790
    2. 145702
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100791
    1. מַלְכֵי
    2. 145703
    3. the kings of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_kings_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100792
    1. הָ,אֱמֹרִי
    2. 145704,145705
    3. the ʼAmorī
    4. Amorite
    5. 567
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the=ʼAmorī
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100793
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 145706
    3. who
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. who
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100794
    1. בְּ,עֵבֶר
    2. 145707,145708
    3. in/on/at/with side of
    4. -
    5. 5676
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. in/on/at/with,side_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100795
    1. הַ,יַּרְדֵּן
    2. 145709,145710
    3. the Yardēn
    4. -
    5. 3383
    6. P-Td,Np
    7. the,Jordan
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100796
    1. יָמָּ,ה
    2. 145711,145712
    3. west to
    4. -
    5. 3220
    6. P-Ncmsa,Sd
    7. west,to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100797
    1. וְ,כָל
    2. 145713,145714
    3. and all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100798
    2. 145715
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100799
    1. מַלְכֵי
    2. 145716
    3. the kings of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_kings_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100800
    1. הַֽ,כְּנַעֲנִי
    2. 145717,145718
    3. the Kənaˊₐnī
    4. Canaanite
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Canaanites
    8. -
    9. Person=Canaan; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100801
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 145719
    3. who
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. who
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100802
    1. עַל
    2. 145720
    3. +were at
    4. -
    6. P-R
    7. [were]_at
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100803
    2. 145721
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100804
    1. הַ,יָּם
    2. 145722,145723
    3. the sea
    4. -
    5. 3220
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=sea
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100805
    1. אֵת
    2. 145724
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100806
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 145725
    3. how
    4. -
    6. O-Tr
    7. how
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100807
    2. 145726
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100808
    1. הוֹבִישׁ
    2. 145727
    3. he had dried up
    4. dried
    5. 3001
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_had_dried_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100809
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 145728
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100810
    1. אֶת
    2. 145729
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100811
    2. 145730
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100812
    1. מֵי
    2. 145731
    3. the waters of
    4. water
    5. 4325
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. the_waters_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100813
    1. הַ,יַּרְדֵּן
    2. 145732,145733
    3. the Yardēn
    4. -
    5. 3383
    6. O-Td,Np
    7. the,Jordan
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100814
    1. מִ,פְּנֵי
    2. 145734,145735
    3. from face/in front of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. O-R,Ncbpc
    7. from=face/in_front_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100815
    1. בְנֵי
    2. 145736
    3. the people of
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100816
    2. 145737
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100817
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 145738
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Israelis Israel
    5. 3478
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100818
    1. עַד
    2. 145739
    3. until
    4. until
    5. 5704
    6. O-R
    7. until
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100819
    2. 145740
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100820
    1. עבר,נו
    2. 145741,145742
    3. crossed over they
    4. crossed
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp1cp
    7. crossed_over,they
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100821
    2. 145743
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100822
    1. וַ,יִּמַּס
    2. 145744,145745
    3. and melted
    4. -
    5. 4549
    6. SV-C,VNw3ms
    7. and,melted
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100823
    1. לְבָבָ,ם
    2. 145746,145747
    3. hearts of their
    4. their
    5. 3824
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. hearts_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100824
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 145748,145749
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100825
    2. 145750
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100826
    1. הָיָה
    2. 145751
    3. it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100827
    1. בָ,ם
    2. 145752,145753
    3. in/on/at/with them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. in/on/at/with,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100828
    1. עוֹד
    2. 145754
    3. still
    4. -
    5. 5750
    6. S-D
    7. still
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100829
    1. רוּחַ
    2. 145755
    3. spirit
    4. -
    5. 7307
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. spirit
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100830
    1. מִ,פְּנֵי
    2. 145756,145757
    3. from face/in front of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. from=face/in_front_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100831
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 145758
    3. the people of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100832
    2. 145759
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100833
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 145760
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100834
    2. 145761
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100835
    2. 145762
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 100836

OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_was when_heard all_of the_kings_of the_ʼAmorī who in/on/at/with_side_of the_Yardēn west_to and_all the_kings_of the_Kənaˊₐnī who were_at the_sea DOM how he_had_dried_up YHWH DOM the_waters_of the_Yardēn from_face/in_front_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) until crossed_over_they[fn] hearts_of_their and_melted and_not it_was in/on/at/with_them still spirit from_face/in_front_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

5:1 OSHB variant note: עבר/נו: (x-qere) ’עָבְרָ֑/ם’: lemma_5674 a n_1 morph_HVqc/Sp3mp id_06cMr עָבְרָ֑/ם

OET (OET-RV) When all the Amorite kings who were on the west side of the Yordan (towards the ocean) and all the Canaanite kings (beside the ocean) heard how Yahweh had dried up the water in the Yordan River until the Israelis had crossed over, they trembled with fear and lost their nerve to stand against Israel.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-endofstory

וַ⁠יְהִ֣י

and=he/it_was

The author is using this phrase to introduce what happened at the end of the story of the Israelites crossing the Jordan River. Your language may have its own way of presenting such information.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

הָ⁠אֱמֹרִ֡י & הַֽ⁠כְּנַעֲנִי֙

the=ʼAmorī & the,Canaanites

The author is not referring to a specific Amorite or Canaanite. He means those people groups in general. It may be more natural in your language to express this meaning by using a plural form. Alternate translation: [the Amorites … the Canaanites]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

מִ⁠פְּנֵ֥י & מִ⁠פְּנֵ֖י

from=face/in_front_of & from=face/in_front_of

See the Introduction to Judges for a discussion of the phrase “to the face of.” Alternate translation: [before … because of]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יִּמַּ֣ס לְבָבָ֗⁠ם וְ⁠לֹא־הָ֨יָה בָ֥⁠ם עוֹד֙ ר֔וּחַ

and,melted hearts_of,their and=not it_became in/on/at/with,them again/more courage

See how you translated the similar expressions in [2:11](../02/11.md). Alternate translation: [then they became very afraid in their hearts and they were not able to resist]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

5:1 After news of Israel’s crossing of the Jordan River spread, all of southern Canaan was in a state of alert awaiting Israel’s expected invasion.
• With Israel’s impossible crossing of the Jordan, the Canaanites lost heart and were paralyzed with fear. They knew they faced the people of a God more powerful than any they worshiped.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1922,1872
    5. 145697,145698
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100788
    1. when heard
    2. heard
    3. 3285,7540
    5. 145699,145700
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100789
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3539
    5. 145701
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100790
    1. the kings of
    2. -
    3. 4150
    5. 145703
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100792
    1. the ʼAmorī
    2. Amorite
    3. 1830,67
    5. 145704,145705
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100793
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 255
    5. 145706
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100794
    1. in/on/at/with side of
    2. -
    3. 844,5478
    5. 145707,145708
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100795
    1. the Yardēn
    2. -
    3. 1830,3069
    5. 145709,145710
    6. P-Td,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100796
    1. west to
    2. -
    3. 3135,1762
    5. 145711,145712
    6. P-Ncmsa,Sd
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100797
    1. and all
    2. -
    3. 1922,3539
    5. 145713,145714
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100798
    1. the kings of
    2. -
    3. 4150
    5. 145716
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100800
    1. the Kənaˊₐnī
    2. Canaanite
    3. 1830,3311
    5. 145717,145718
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Person=Canaan; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100801
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 255
    5. 145719
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100802
    1. +were at
    2. -
    3. 5613
    5. 145720
    6. P-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100803
    1. the sea
    2. -
    3. 1830,3135
    5. 145722,145723
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100805
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 145724
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100806
    1. how
    2. -
    3. 255
    5. 145725
    6. O-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100807
    1. he had dried up
    2. dried
    3. 3086
    5. 145727
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100809
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3238
    5. 145728
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100810
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 145729
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100811
    1. the waters of
    2. water
    3. 4274
    5. 145731
    6. O-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100813
    1. the Yardēn
    2. -
    3. 1830,3069
    5. 145732,145733
    6. O-Td,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100814
    1. from face/in front of
    2. -
    3. 3875,6131
    5. 145734,145735
    6. O-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100815
    1. the people of
    2. -
    3. 1033
    5. 145736
    6. O-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100816
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Israelis Israel
    3. 2977
    5. 145738
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100818
    1. until
    2. until
    3. 5577
    5. 145739
    6. O-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100819
    1. crossed over they
    2. crossed
    3. 5665
    4. K
    5. 145741,145742
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100821
    1. hearts of their
    2. their
    3. 3615
    5. 145746,145747
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100824
    1. and melted
    2. -
    3. 1922,4543
    5. 145744,145745
    6. SV-C,VNw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100823
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1922,3696
    5. 145748,145749
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100825
    1. it was
    2. -
    3. 1872
    5. 145751
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100827
    1. in/on/at/with them
    2. -
    3. 844
    5. 145752,145753
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100828
    1. still
    2. -
    3. 5868
    5. 145754
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100829
    1. spirit
    2. -
    3. 7102
    5. 145755
    6. S-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100830
    1. from face/in front of
    2. -
    3. 3875,6131
    5. 145756,145757
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100831
    1. the people of
    2. -
    3. 1033
    5. 145758
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100832
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 2977
    5. 145760
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100834

OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_was when_heard all_of the_kings_of the_ʼAmorī who in/on/at/with_side_of the_Yardēn west_to and_all the_kings_of the_Kənaˊₐnī who were_at the_sea DOM how he_had_dried_up YHWH DOM the_waters_of the_Yardēn from_face/in_front_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) until crossed_over_they[fn] hearts_of_their and_melted and_not it_was in/on/at/with_them still spirit from_face/in_front_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

5:1 OSHB variant note: עבר/נו: (x-qere) ’עָבְרָ֑/ם’: lemma_5674 a n_1 morph_HVqc/Sp3mp id_06cMr עָבְרָ֑/ם

OET (OET-RV) When all the Amorite kings who were on the west side of the Yordan (towards the ocean) and all the Canaanite kings (beside the ocean) heard how Yahweh had dried up the water in the Yordan River until the Israelis had crossed over, they trembled with fear and lost their nerve to stand against Israel.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

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