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Open English Translation JOS Chapter 17

JOS 17 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

17The allotment for Menashsheh’s descendants (Yosef’s eldest son) included a special allotment for (Gilead’s father) Makir—he was given Gilead and Bashan because he was a powerful warrior. 2The other Menashsheh clans that were allocated land were the Abiezer, Helek, Asriel, Shekem, Hefer, and Shemida clans. (They were the sons of Yosef’s son Menashsheh who led their own clans.) 3But Zelofehad (son of Hefer, son of Gilead, son of Makir, son of Menashsheh) had no sons—only daughters who were named Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah, and Tirzah. 4They approached the priest Eleazar and Yehoshua and the other leaders and said, “Yahweh told Mosheh to give us an inheritance along with our brothers.” So he[fn] gave them an inheritance (like he’d given their uncles), as Yahweh had instructed them.[ref] 5So ten blocks were allocated to Menashsheh tribe as well as Gilead and Bashan which were across the Yordan 6because Menashsheh’s daughters received inheritances along with his sons. The land of Gilead belonged to the rest of Menashsheh’s sons.

7The border for Menashsheh went from Asher to Mikmetat opposite Shekem, then went south towards the spring at Tappuah. 8(The Tappuah land was for Menashsheh, but Tappuah town was for Efrayim.) 9Then the border went south to the Kanah riverbed—the cities there belonged to Efrayim even though they were inside Menashsheh’s land—then the border stayed on the north side of the riverbed and extended to the Mediterranean. 10So the south was for Efrayim and the north was for Menashsheh, and the sea was the western border, meeting Asher from the north and Yissakar from the east. 11Menashsheh was allocated cities inside both Yissakar’s and Asher’s territories: Beyt-Shan, Ibleam, Dor, Endor, Taanach, and Megiddo along with their surrounding towns.[fn] 12But Menashsheh’s descendants weren’t able to take possession of those cities, so the Canaanites continued to live in the region.[ref] 13When the Israelis strengthened their position, they were able to force those Canaanites to work for them, but they weren’t able to drive them out.

14Then the two half-tribes of Efrayim and Menashsheh asked Yehoshua, “Why have you only given to us one measured allocation as an inheritance when we’re very numerous because Yahweh has already blessed us?”

15“If there’s so many of you,” Yehoshua answered, “and if Efrayim’s hill-country is too small for you, go into the forested area of the Perizzites and the Refaites and clear some land for yourselves there.”

16“The hill country certainly isn’t big enough for all of us,” they responded, “plus the Canaanites living in the Yezreel valley and in Beyt-Shan and the surrounding towns have iron chariots.”

17So Yehoshua told the half-tribes of Efrayim and Menashsheh, “Yes, there’s a lot of you and you’re very powerful. One land allotment wouldn’t be enough for you 18so the hill country will be yours as well. However, it’s a forest and you’ll have to clear it to the borders. You’ll need to drive out the Canaanites even if they are strong and with iron chariots.”


17:4 It’s not clear who this ‘he’ refers to here—some translations choose Eleazar (implied by the sentence structure) and others choose Yehoshua (implied by past allocations of land).

17:11 We’ve omitted the final Hebrew phrase here (the three of Nafet) since it’s unclear what it means (plus it’s not considered to be a vital point in the narrative).


17and_he/it_was the_lot to_the_tribe_of Mənashsheh if/because he was_the_firstborn_of Yōşēf/(Joseph) to_Mākīr the_firstborn_of Mənashsheh the_father_of (the)_Gilˊād if/because he he_was a_man_of war and_he/it_was to_him/it (the)_Gilˊād and_(the)_Bāshān.
2And_he/it_was to_the_descendants_of Mənashsheh who_remained to_their_clans to_the_descendants_of ʼAⱱīˊezr and_to_the_descendants_of Ḩēleq and_to_the_descendants_of ʼAsrīʼēl and_to_the_descendants_of Shəkem and_to_the_descendants_of Ḩēfer and_to_the_descendants_of Shəmīdāˊ these were_the_descendants_of Mənashsheh the_son_of Yōşēf the_males to_their_clans.
3And_to_Tsəlāfəḩād/(Zelophehad) the_son_of Ḩēfer the_son_of Gilˊād the_son_of Mākīr the_son_of Mənashsheh not they_belonged to_him/it sons if/because (if) daughters and_these are_the_names_of his_daughters_of_of Maḩlāh and_Noˊāh Ḩāgəlāh Milkāh and_Tirʦāh.
4And_they_drew_near to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before ʼElˊāzār the_priest/officer and_before_of Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) the_son_of Nūn and_before_of the_leaders to_say YHWH he_commanded DOM Mosheh to_give to/for_us an_inheritance in_the_middle brothers_of_our and_he/it_gave to/for_them to the_mouth_of YHWH an_inheritance in_the_middle the_brothers_of their_father_of_of.
5And_ the_allotted_portions_of _they_fell of_Mənashsheh ten apart from_the_land_of (the)_Gilˊād and_(the)_Bāshān which is_from_the_other_side of_Yardēn/(Jordan).
6If/because the_daughters_of Mənashsheh they_inherited an_inheritance in_the_middle sons_of_his and_the_land_of (the)_Gilˊād it_belonged to_the_descendants_of Mənashsheh who_remained.
7And_ the_border_of _he/it_was of_Mənashsheh from_ʼĀshēr (the)_Micmethath which is_on the_face_of Shəkem and_it_goes the_border to the_south to of the_inhabitants_of ˊĒyn.
8To_Mənashsheh it_belonged the_land_of Tapūaḩ and_Tapūaḩ to the_border_of Mənashsheh belonged_to_the_descendants_of ʼEfrayim.
9And_it_goes_down the_border the_wadi_of Kanah south_to_the to_wadi cities the_these belonged_to_ʼEfrayim in_the_middle the_cities_of Mənashsheh and_the_border_of Mənashsheh was_from_the_north_of wadi extremities_of_its and_he/it_was to_the_sea.
10Southward belonged_to_ʼEfrayim and_northward belonged_to_Mənashsheh and_he/it_was the_sea border_of_its and_(on)_ʼĀshēr they_touch from_the_north and_(on)_Yissāskār/(Issachar) from_the_east.
11And_he/it_was to_Mənashsheh in_Yissāskār and_in_ʼĀshēr Bēyt Shan and_her/its_daughters and_Yiⱱləˊām/(Ibleam) and_her/its_daughters and_DOM the_inhabitants_of Dōr and_her/its_daughters and_the_inhabitants_of Endor and_its_of_daughters and_the_inhabitants_of Taˊₐnāk and_its_of_daughters and_the_inhabitants_of Məgiddōn and_her/its_daughters the_three_of (the)_Napheth.
12And_not the_descendants_of they_were_able of_Mənashsheh to_take_possession_of DOM the_cities the_these and_he_was_determined the_Kənaˊₐnī/(Canaanite)[s] to_dwell on_the_earth (the)_this.
13And_he/it_was if/because the_people_of they_became_strong of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_made DOM the_Kənaˊₐnī[s] (into)_forced_labour and_completely_(dispossess) not he_dispossessed_him.
14and_ the_descendants_of _they_spoke of_Yōşēf/(Joseph) with Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) to_say why have_you_given to/for_me an_inheritance a_lot one and_a_portion one and_I am_a_people numerous to that until thus he_has_blessed_me YHWH.
15And_he/it_said to_them Yəhōshūˊa if are_a_people numerous you go_up to/for_yourself(m) to_the_forest and_you_will_cut_it_down to/for_yourself(m) there in_land of_the_Pərizzī[s] and_the_Rəfāʼīm if/because it_is_narrow to/for_yourself(m) the_hill_country_of ʼEfrayim.
16And_ the_descendants_of _they_said of_Yōşēf not it_will_be_found to/for_us the_hill_country and_chariotry_of iron in_all the_Kənaˊₐnī[s] who_dwells in_land_of the_valley to_those_who in_house_of shəʼān and_her/its_daughters and_to_those_who are_in_the_valley_of Yizrəˊʼēl/(Jezreel).
17And_ Yəhōshūˊa _he/it_said to the_house_of Yōşēf to_ʼEfrayim and_to_Mənashsheh to_ are_a_people _say numerous you and_strength great to/for_you(fs) not it_will_belong to/for_yourself(m) a_lot one.
18If/because the_hill_country it_will_belong to_you if/because is_forest it and_you_will_cut_it_down and_it_was to/for_yourself(m) extremities_of_its if/because you_will_dispossess DOM the_Kənaˊₐnī/(Canaanite)[s] if/because chariotry_of iron to_him/it if/because is_strong he.
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Tribal Allotments of the Promised Land

After the Israelites had conquered portions of the Promised Land and Joshua had grown old, the Lord directed him to divide the rest of the land among the tribes of Israel as their inheritance (Joshua 13-20). The eastern tribes had already been allotted their land under Moses’ leadership (Numbers 32), but they continued to help the other tribes drive out the Canaanites from land west of the Jordan River. The Lord also instructed the Israelites to designate several cities of refuge, where someone could flee for protection from an avenger if they accidentally killed someone (Numbers 35; Joshua 20).

JOS 17 ©

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