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Open English Translation JOS Chapter 17

JOS 17 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

17:1 The allocation to Manashsheh’s descendants

17The allotment for Manashsheh’s descendants (Yosef’s eldest son) included a special allotment for (Gilead’s father) Makir—he was given Gilead and Bashan because he was a powerful warrior. 2The other Manashsheh clans that were allocated land were the Abiezer, Helek, Asriel, Shekem, Hefer, and Shemida clans. (They were the sons of Yosef’s son Manashsheh who led their own clans.) 3But Zelofehad (son of Hefer, son of Gilead, son of Makir, son of Manashsheh) had no sons—only daughters who were named Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah, and Tirzah. 4They approached the priest Eleazar and Yehoshua and the other leaders and said, “Yahweh told Mosheh to give us an inheritance along with our brothers.” So he[fn] gave them an inheritance (like he’d given their uncles), as Yahweh had instructed them.[ref] 5So ten blocks were allocated to Manashsheh tribe as well as Gilead and Bashan which were across the Yordan 6because Manashsheh’s daughters received inheritances along with his sons. The land of Gilead belonged to the rest of Manashsheh’s sons.

7The border for Manashsheh went from Asher to Mikmetat opposite Shekem, then went south towards the spring at Tappuah. 8(The Tappuah land was for Manashsheh, but Tappuah town was for Efraim.) 9Then the border went south to the Kanah riverbed—the cities there belonged to Efraim even though they were inside Manashsheh’s land—then the border stayed on the north side of the riverbed and extended to the Mediterranean. 10So the south was for Efraim and the north was for Manashsheh, and the sea was the western border, meeting Asher from the north and Yissashkar from the east. 11Manashsheh was allocated cities inside both Yissashkar’s and Asher’s territories: Beyt-Shan, Ibleam, Dor, Endor, Taanach, and Megiddo along with their surrounding towns.[fn] 12But Manashsheh’s descendants weren’t able to take possession of those cities, so the Canaanites continued to live in the region.[ref] 13When the Israelis strengthened their position, they were able to force those Canaanites to work for them, but they weren’t able to drive them out.

17and_he/it_was the_allotment for_tribe of_Mənashsheh if/because he [was]_the_firstborn of_Yōşēf/(Joseph) to_Mākīr the_firstborn of_Mənashsheh the_father the_Gilˊād if/because he he_was a_man of_war and_he/it_was to_him/it the_Gilˊād and_the_Bāshān.
2And_he/it_was for_descendants of_Mənashsheh the_rest to_their_clans for_sons of_ʼAⱱīˊezr and_for_sons of_Helek and_for_sons of_Asriel and_for_sons of_Shəkem and_for_sons of_Ḩēfer and_for_sons of_Shemida these [were]_the_descendants of_Mənashsheh the_son of_Yōşēf the_male to_their_clans.
3And_to_Zelophehad the_son of_Ḩēfer the_son of_Gilˊād the_son of_Makir the_son of_Mənashsheh not they_belonged to_him/it sons if/because (if) daughters and_these [are]_the_names daughters_his Mahlah and_Noˊāh Hoglah Milcah and_Tirʦāh.
4And_came to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before ʼElˊāzār the_priest/officer and_before Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) the_son of_Nūn and_before the_leaders to_say YHWH he_commanded DOM Mosheh to_give to/for_us an_inheritance in_the_middle brothers_our and_he/it_gave to/for_them to the_mouth of_YHWH an_inheritance in_the_middle the_brothers father_their.
5And_fell the_allotted_portions of_Mənashsheh ten to/for_besides of_land the_Gilˊād and_the_Bāshān which on_other_side of_the_Yardēn/(Jordan).
6If/because the_daughters of_Mənashsheh they_inherited an_inheritance in_the_middle sons_his and_land the_Gilˊād it_belonged to_descendants of_Mənashsheh the_rest.
7And_he/it_was the_border of_Mənashsheh from_ʼĀshēr the_Mikmətāt which [is]_on the_face of_Shəkem and_went the_boundary to the_south to the_inhabitants wwww wwww.
8To_Mənashsheh it_belonged the_land of_Tafūaḩ and_Tafūaḩ to the_border of_Mənashsheh belonged_to_descendants of_ʼEfrayim.
9And_went_down the_border the_wadi of_Kanah south_to of_the_brook cities the_these to_ʼEfrayim in_the_middle the_cities of_Mənashsheh and_border of_Mənashsheh on_north_side of_the_brook and_he/it_was ends_of_it the_sea_at.
10South_to belonged_to_ʼEfrayim and_north_to to_Mənashsheh and_he/it_was the_sea border_its and_in/on/at/with_ʼĀshēr reached on_north and_in/on/at/with_Yissāskār/(Issachar) on_east.
11And_he/it_was for_Mənashsheh in/on/at/with_Yissāskār and_in/on/at/with_ʼĀshēr house_of wwww and_her/its_daughters and_Yiⱱləˊām/(Ibleam) and_her/its_daughters and_DOM the_inhabitants of_Dōr and_her/its_daughters and_inhabitants wwww wwww and_villages_its and_inhabitants of_Taˊₐnāk and_villages_its and_inhabitants of_Məgiddō and_her/its_daughters the_three the_naphath.
12And_not they_were_able the_descendants of_Mənashsheh to_take_possession_of DOM the_towns the_these and_determined the_Kənaˊₐ to_live on_the_earth the_that.
13And_he/it_was if/because they_became_strong the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_put DOM the_Kənaˊₐ to_forced_labour and_to_drvie_out not he_drove_out_them.

17:14 Efraim and Manashsheh’s descendants are given additional land

14Then the two half-tribes of Efraim and Manashsheh asked Yehoshua, “Why have you only given to us one measured allocation as an inheritance when we’re very numerous because Yahweh has already blessed us?”

15“If there’s so many of you,” Yehoshua answered, “and if Efraim’s hill-country is too small for you, go into the forested area of the Perizzites and the Refaites and clear some land for yourselves there.”

16“The hill country certainly isn’t big enough for all of us,” they responded, “plus the Canaanites living in the Yezreel valley and in Beyt-Shan and the surrounding towns have iron chariots.”

17So Yehoshua told the half-tribes of Efraim and Manashsheh, “Yes, there’s a lot of you and you’re very powerful. One land allotment wouldn’t be enough for you 18so the hill country will be yours as well. However, it’s a forest and you’ll have to clear it to the borders. You’ll need to drive out the Canaanites even if they are strong and with iron chariots.”


17:4 It’s not clear who this ‘he’ refers to here—some translations choose Eleazar (implied by the sentence structure) and others choose Yehoshua (implied by past allocations of land).

17:11 We’ve omitted the final Hebrew phrase here (the three of Nafet) since it’s unclear what it means (plus it’s not considered to be a vital point in the narrative).


14and_they_spoke the_descendants of_Yōşēf/(Joseph) with Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) to_say why have_you_given to/for_me an_inheritance a_lot one and_portion one and_we [am]_a_people numerous to that until thus blessed_us YHWH.
15And_he/it_said to_them Yəhōshūˊa if [are]_a_people numerous you go_up to/for_yourself(m) the_forest_to and_clear to/for_yourself(m) there in_land the_Pərizzī and_the_Rāfāʼ if/because it_is_narrow to/for_yourself(m) the_hill_country of_ʼEfrayim.
16And_they_said the_descendants of_Yōşēf not it_will_be_found to/for_us the_hill_country and_chariots of_iron in_all the_Kənaˊₐ the_live in_land_of the_valley have_those in_house_of wwww and_her/its_daughters and_to_those in/on/at/with_valley of_Yizrəˊēʼl/(Jezreel).
17And_he/it_said Yəhōshūˊa to the_house of_Yōşēf to_ʼEfrayim and_to_Mənashsheh to_say [are]_a_people numerous you and_power great to/for_you(fs) not it_will_belong to/for_yourself(m) a_lot one.
18If/because [the]_hill_country it_will_belong for_you if/because [is]_forest it and_clear_it and_it_was to/for_yourself(m) farthest_borders_its if/because you_will_dispossess DOM the_Kənaˊₐ if/because chariotry of_iron to_him/it if/because [is]_strong he.

BMMBibleMapper.com Maps:

Map

Tribal Allotments of the Promised Land

After the Israelites had conquered portions of the Promised Land and Joshua had grown old, the Lord directed him to divide the rest of the land among the tribes of Israel as their inheritance (Joshua 13-20). The eastern tribes had already been allotted their land under Moses’ leadership (Numbers 32), but they continued to help the other tribes drive out the Canaanites from land west of the Jordan River. The Lord also instructed the Israelites to designate several cities of refuge, where someone could flee for protection from an avenger if they accidentally killed someone (Numbers 35; Joshua 20).

JOS 17 ©

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