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Open English Translation JOS Chapter 22

JOS 22 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

22:1 The eastern tribes return home

22Then Yehoshua summoned the tribes of Reuben and Gad, and the Manashsheh half-tribe 2and told them, “You yourselves have obeyed everything that Yahweh’s servant Mosheh instructed you to do. In addition, you’ve all followed everything that I told you.[ref] 3You’ve all supported your fellow tribes all this time and fulfilled what your God Yahweh requested of you all, 4and now he has enabled these other tribes to rest from battle just like he told them he would. So now, you all may go back to your homes that Yahweh’s servant Mosheh gave you on the other side of the river. 5Only do take care to continue to obey the instructions and the law that Yahweh’s servant Mosheh gave you: to love your God Yahweh, to follow him and his instructions, to stay close to him, and to serve him with all your hearts and your inner selves.” 6Then Yehoshua blessed them and sent them on their way to return to their homes. 7(Mosheh had given the Bashan to the half of the Manashsheh half-tribe, and Yehoshua had given land on the western side of the Yordan to the other half.) When he’d blessed them 8he’d said, “Go back to your homes with many riches: plenty of livestock, and with silver, gold, bronze, and iron, and with lots of clothing. Share the plunder from your enemies with those who remained behind.” 9So the warriors from the tribes of Rueben, Gad, and the Manashsheh half-tribe left the others there at Shiloh in the Canaan region, and went back to their own land in Gilead across the river which they had taken for themselves with the agreement of Yahweh given through Mosheh.

22then Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) he_summoned to_the_Rəʼūⱱēnites and_to_the_Gādītes and_to_half_of the_tribe_of Mənashsheh.
2And_he/it_said to_them you_all you_all_have_kept DOM all_of that he_commanded DOM_you_all Mosheh the_servant_of YHWH and_obeyed in/on/at/with_voice_of_me to_all/each/any/every that I_have_commanded DOM_you_all.
3Not you_all_have_abandoned DOM brothers_of_your_all’s this days many until the_day the_this and_carried_out DOM the_charge_of the_commandment_of YHWH god_of_your_all’s.
4And_now YHWH he_has_given_rest god_of_your_all’s to_brothers_of_your_all’s just_as he_spoke to/for_them and_now turn and_go to/for_you_all to_tents_of_your_all’s to the_land_of possession_of_your_all’s which he_gave to/for_you_all Mosheh the_servant_of YHWH in/on/at/with_the_other_side_of the_Yardēn/(Jordan).
5Only take_care exceedingly for_doing DOM the_commandment and_DOM the_law which he_commanded DOM_you_all Mosheh the_servant_of YHWH to_love DOM YHWH god_of_your_all’s and_to_walk in_all ways_of_his and_to_keep commandments_of_his and_to_hold_fast in_him/it and_to_serve_him in_all heart_of_your_all’s and_on/over_all soul_of_your_all’s.
6And_blessed_them Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) and_sent_away_them and_went to tents_of_their.
7and_to_half_of the_tribe_of the_Mənashsheh Mosheh he_had_given in/on/at/with_Bāshān and_to_half_of_him Yəhōshūˊa he_had_given with brothers_of_their on_side_of[fn][fn] the_Yardēn west_in and_also if/because sent_them Yəhōshūˊa to tents_of_their and_blessed_them.
8And_he/it_said to_them to_say in/on/at/with_wealth great return to tents_of_your_all’s and_in/on/at/with_livestock much very in/on/at/with_silver and_in/on/at/with_gold and_in/on/at/with_bronze and_in/on/at/with_iron and_in/on/at/with_clothing many very divide the_booty_of enemies_of_your_all’s with brothers_of_your_all’s.
9and_returned and_departed the_descendants_of Rəʼūⱱēn and_the_sons of_Gād and_half_of the_tribe_of the_Mənashsheh from the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) at_Shiloh which in_land_of Kinaˊan/(Canaan) to_go to the_land_of the_Gilˊād to the_land_of possession_of_their_own which they_had_possessions in/on/at/with_her on the_mouth_of YHWH in/on/at/with_hand_of Mosheh.

22:10 The altar by the Yordan

10The warriors from the tribes of Rueben, Gad, and the Manashsheh half-tribe arrived at the Yordan river (still on the Canaan side) and they built a very large and noticeable altar there before crossing over to go home. 11When the other Israelis heard about it, they said, “Look, the men from the tribes of Rueben, Gad, and the Manashsheh half-tribe have built the altar at the entrance to this Canaan region down at the Yordan on our side.”

12Hearing that, those from the western side of the Yordan assembled at Shiloh to go to battle with the two and a half tribes on the eastern side. 13Meanwhile, they sent the priest Finehas (Eleazar’s son) across into the Gilead region to talk with the leaders from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the Manashsheh half-tribe. 14Finehas took ten leaders with him—important leaders from each of the Israeli tribes from the western side. 15They crossed over to the Gilead region to talk to the leaders from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the Manashsheh half-tribe. They said, 16“Yahweh’s people are asking, ‘What’s this unfaithfulness that you all have done unfaithfully against Israel’s Godturning away from Yahweh when you built an altar for yourselves today in rebellion against Yahweh?[ref] 17Wasn’t our disobedience at Peor[ref] bad enough for you? We haven’t gotten over it to this day. Plus there was a plague among Yahweh’s people. 18But all of you—are you turning away from Yahweh today? If you all rebel against Yahweh today, tomorrow he’ll be furious at all of us. 19But if it’s because you all think this land here is defiled, then cross back over to Yahweh’s own land where he lives in his sacred tent. Either way don’t rebel against Yahweh by building this other altar for yourselves that’s distinct from our God Yahweh’s altar. 20Didn’t Akan act unfaithfully taking something that was forbidden[ref] and all of us suffered as a result of it? It wasn’t just him alone that died because of that.’ ”

21The leaders from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the Manashsheh half-tribe answered the other leaders, 22“Yahweh is the God of gods. Yahweh is the God of gods. He knows, and as for the Israeli people, let them know also—if it was in rebellion or in unfaithfulness against Yahweh, don’t bother trying to save us today. 23If we’d aimed to build an altar for ourselves to turn away from following Yahweh, or if it was to offer burnt offerings or grain offerings on it, or if to make the sacrifices of peace offerings on it, Yahweh himself will handle it. 24But no, we did it because we foresaw a potential problem: what if in the future, your descendants ask our descendants over here on this side of the river, ‘What do you lot have to do with Israel’s God Yahweh? 25Yahweh has given this Yordan river as a border between us, and you descendants of Reuben and Gad. You all don’t have any part in Yahweh.’ Then your descendants might make our descendants stop worshipping Yahweh. 26So we decided to build the altar—not to be used for burnt offerings or for sacrifices, 27but as a symbol to remind our future descendants and yours, that we all truly worship Yahweh with our burnt offerings, our sacrifices, and our peace offerings, so your descendants can’t tell our future descendants that we have no business worshipping Yahweh. 28If they do say anything like that, then our descendants will be able to reply, ‘See that copy of Yahweh’s altar which isn’t used for burnt offerings or sacrifices, our ancestors built that as a reminder for both you all and us.’ 29May any idea of rebelling against Yahweh stay far from us. Same with any idea of building any altar apart from our God Yahweh’s genuine altar for burnt offerings, or grain offerings, or other sacrifices.”

30So Finehas the priest and the other community and clan leaders with him, listened to what the descendants of Rueben, Gad, and Manashsheh told them, and it sounded sensible to them, 31so Finehas (the late Eleazar’s son) told them, “Today we realise that Yahweh is among us and that you all haven’t acted unfaithfully against him, so therefore you’ve prevented Yahweh from needing to punish us.”

32Then Finehas and the other leaders left Gilead and returned back across the Yordan to the Canaan region where most of the Israelis resided, taking back a good report. 33The people were pleased with that news, and they thanked God and stopped talking about going to war with Rueben and Gad across the river and destroying them.

34The descendants of Rueben and Gad named the altar ‘Reminder’ because it was a reminder between them that Yahweh is God.


10And_they_came to Gəlīlōt_of the_Yardēn/(Jordan) which in_land of_Kinaˊan/(Canaan) and_ the_descendants_of _built of_Rəʼūⱱēn and_the_sons of_Gād and_half_of the_tribe_of the_Mənashsheh there an_altar at the_Yardēn an_altar large in_imposing.
11And_ the_people_of _heard of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_say there they_have_built the_descendants_of Rəʼūⱱēn and_the_sons of_Gād and_half_of the_tribe_of the_Mənashsheh DOM the_altar to opposite_to the_land_of Kinaˊan/(Canaan) to Gəlīlōt_of the_Yardēn to the_side_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
12And_ the_people_of _they_heard of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_ all_of _gathered the_congregation_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) Shiloh to_go against_them to_the_war.
13and_ the_people_of _sent of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to the_descendants_of Rəʼūⱱēn and_near/to the_descendants_of Gād and_near/to the_half_of the_tribe_of Mənashsheh to the_land_of the_Gilˊād DOM Pinḩāş the_son_of ʼElˊāzār the_priest/officer.
14And_ten leaders with_him/it a_leader one a_leader one for_household_of a_father to_all/each/any/every the_tribes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_each_one [was]_the_head_of the_house_of father’s_of_their they among_clans_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
15And_they_came to the_descendants_of Rəʼūⱱēn and_near/to the_descendants_of Gād and_near/to the_half_of the_tribe_of Mənashsheh to the_land_of the_Gilˊād and_said with_them to_say.
16Thus all_of they_say the_congregation_of YHWH what the_treachery the_this which you_all_have_acted_unfaithfully in/on/at/with_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) by_turning_away the_day from_following YHWH in/on/at/with_building_yourselves to/for_you_all an_altar to_rebel_you_all the_day in/on/at/with_master.
17The_not_enough to/for_us [was]_DOM the_iniquity_of Fəˊōr which not we_have_cleansed_ourselves from_him/it until the_day the_this and_he/it_was the_plague in/on/at/with_congregation_of YHWH.
18And_you_all you_all_are_turning_back the_day from_following YHWH and_it_was you_all you_all_are_rebelling the_day in/on/at/with_LORD and_tomorrow against all_of the_congregation_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_will_be_angry.
19And_but if [is]_unclean the_land_of possession_of_your_all’s pass_over to/for_you_all into the_land_of the_possession_of YHWH where it_dwells there the_tabernacle_of YHWH and_take_possession in/on/at/with_among_of_us and_in/on/at/with_LORD do_not rebel and_DOM_us to rebel in/on/at/with_building_you_all to/for_you_all an_altar other_than the_altar_of YHWH god_of_our.
20Am_not ˊĀkān the_son_of Zeraḩ did_he_act_unfaithfully unfaithfulness in/on/at/with_devoted_things and_on all_of the_congregation_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) anger it_was and_he [was]_a_man one not did_he_die in/on/at/with_iniquity_of_his.
21and_ the_descendants_of _answered of_Rəʼūⱱēn and_the_sons of_Gād and_half_of the_tribe_of the_Mənashsheh and_they_spoke with the_heads_of the_families_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
22El god YHWH El god YHWH he [is]_knowing and_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) it let_it_know if in/on/at/with_rebellion and_if in/on/at/with_treachery in/on/at/with_LORD do_not spare_us the_day the_this.
23For_built to/for_us an_altar to_turn_away from_following YHWH and_if to_offer on/upon/above_him/it a_burnt_offering and_grain_offerings and_if for_doing on/upon/above_him/it sacrifices_of peace_offerings YHWH he may_he_require.
24And_if not from_fear because_of_reason we_have_done DOM this to_say tomorrow they_will_say children_of_your_all’s to_children_of_our to_say what have_you_all and_with_LORD the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
25And_border he_has_put YHWH between_us and_between_you_all the_descendants_of Rəʼūⱱēn and_the_sons of_Gād DOM the_Yardēn/(Jordan) there_[belongs]_not to/for_you_all a_portion in/on/at/with_LORD children_of_your_all’s and_stop DOM children_of_our to_not to_fear DOM YHWH.
26And_said let_us_act please to/for_us to_build DOM the_altar not for_burnt_offering and_not for_sacrifice.
27If/because [is]_a_witness it between_us and_between_you_all and_between generations_of_our after_us that_perform DOM the_service_of YHWH in_presence_of_his in/on/at/with_burnt_offerings_of_our and_in/on/at/with_sacrifices_of_our and_in/on/at/with_fellowship_offerings_of_our and_not children_of_your_all’s they_will_say tomorrow to_children_of_our there_[belongs]_not to/for_you_all a_portion in/on/at/with_LORD.
28And_thought and_it_was if/because they_will_say to_us and_near/to descendants_of_our tomorrow and_say look_at DOM the_copy_of the_altar_of YHWH which they_made fathers_of_our not for_burnt_offerings and_not for_sacrifice if/because [is]_a_witness it between_us and_between_you_all.
29Far_be_it to/for_ourselves from_him/it to_rebel in/on/at/with_LORD and_to_turn_away the_day from_following YHWH by_building an_altar for_burnt_offering for_grain_offering and_for_sacrifice from_to/for_other_than_of the_altar_of YHWH god_of_our which to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before tabernacle_of_his.
30and_ Pinḩāş _he/it_listened the_priest/officer and_leaders_of the_congregation and_heads_of the_families_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) who with_him/it DOM the_words which the_descendants_of they_spoke of_Rəʼūⱱēn and_the_sons of_Gād and_the_sons of_Mənashsheh and_good in/on/at/with_eyes_of_they.
31And_ Pinḩāş _he/it_said the_son_of ʼElˊāzār the_priest/officer to the_descendants_of Rəʼūⱱēn and_near/to the_descendants_of Gād and_near/to the_descendants_of Mənashsheh the_day we_know if/because_that in/on/at/with_midst_of_us YHWH that not you_all_have_acted_unfaithfully in/on/at/with_master the_treachery the_this then you_all_have_delivered DOM the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_hand_of YHWH.
32And_ Pinḩāş _returned the_son_of ʼElˊāzār the_priest/officer and_the_leaders from the_descendants_of Rəʼūⱱēn and_from the_descendants_of Gād in_land_of the_Gilˊād to the_land_of Kinaˊan/(Canaan) to the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_brought_back DOM_them word.
33And_glad the_report in/on_both_eyes_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_blessed god the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_not they_said of_going against_them to_the_war to_destroy DOM the_earth/land which the_descendants_of Rəʼūⱱēn and_the_sons of_Gād [were]_dwelling in/on/at/with_her.
34And_ the_descendants_of _called of_Rəʼūⱱēn and_the_sons of_Gād to_the_altar if/because [is]_a_witness it between_us if/because_that YHWH the_ʼElohīm.

22:7 Variant note: מ/עבר: (x-qere) ’בְּ/עֵ֥בֶר’: lemma_b/5676 morph_HR/Ncmsc id_061j4 בְּ/עֵ֥בֶר

22:7 Note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

JOS 22 ©

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