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OET GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

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Open English Translation JOS Chapter 19

JOS 19 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

19:1 The allocation to Shim’on’s descendants

19The second draw went to Shim’on’s (Simeon’s) descendants and the land for their clans was in the middle of Yehudah’s territory. 2Shim’on’s inheritance included: Beer-Sheba,[fn] Moladah,[ref] 3Hazarshual, Balah, Ezem, 4Eltolad, Betul, Hormah, 5Ziklag, Beyt-Markabot. Hatsarsusah, 6Beyt-Lebaot, and Sharuhen—thirteen cities as well as their surrounding villages.

7Also Ain, Rimmon, Eter, and Asha—four cities as well as their surrounding villages, 8and all the further villages around those cities as far as Baalat-Beer (also called Ramah of the Negev). That was Shim’on’s descendants’ inheritance according to their clans. 9This took away some of Yehudah’s inheritance and gave it to Shim’ons descendants because Yehudah’s initial area was more than they needed.

19and_he/it_went_out the_lot the_second for_Shimˊōn for_tribe of_the_descendants of_Shimˊōn according_to_families_their and_he/it_was inheritance_their in_the_middle of_the_inheritance of_the_descendants of_Yəhūdāh/(Judah).
2And_he/it_was to/for_them in/on/at/with_inheritance_their wwww seven and_Sheⱱaˊ and_Moladah.
3And wwww and_Bālāh and_ˊEʦem.
4And_ʼEltōlad and_Bətūl and_Ḩārəmāh.
5And_Tsiqlag/(Ziklag) and wwww and wwww.
6And wwww and_Shārūḩēn cities thir- teen and_villages_their.
7ˊAyin Rimmōn and_ˊĒter and_ˊĀshān cities four and_villages_their.
8And_all the_villages which [were]_around the_towns the_these to wwww wwww wwww wwww this [was]_the_inheritance of_the_tribe of_the_descendants of_Shimˊōn to_their_clans.
9Part_of_territory of_the_descendants of_Yəhūdāh the_inheritance of_the_descendants of_Shimˊōn if/because it_was the_portion of_the_descendants of_Yəhūdāh [too]_great from_them and_received_an_inheritance the_descendants of_Shimˊōn in_the_middle inheritance_their.

19:10 The allocation to Zebulun’s descendants

10The third draw went to Zebulun’s descendants according to their clans. The southern border for their inheritance started at Sarid 11and went west to Maralah and Dabbeshet then to the riverbed facing Yokneam. 12Also from Sarid it went toward the east beside the border with Kislot-Tabor and then on to Daberat and then to Yafia. 13From there it extended east to Gittah-Hefer and Ittah-Katsin and north to Rimmon before turning to Neah. 14Then it passed north of Hannaton ending at Yiftah-El valley. 15It included the cities of Kattat, Nahalal, Shimron, Idalah, and Bethlehem—a total of twelve cities as well as their surrounding villages. 16That was Zebulun’s descendants’ inheritance according to their clans, including those cities as well as their surrounding villages.

10and_he/it_ascended the_lot the_third for_descendants of_Zəⱱulun to_their_clans and_he/it_was the_border inheritance_their to Sārīd.
11And_he/it_would_go_up border_their to_the_west and_Marʼₐlāh and_touches in/on/at/with_Dabeshet and_met (to) the_brook which [is]_on the_face of_Yāqənəˊām/(Jokneam).
12And_turned from_Sārīd east_to the_rising the_sun to the_border wwww wwww and_goes to the_Daⱱrat and_he/it_would_go_up Yāfīˊa/(Japhia).
13And_from_there it_passes_on east_on sunrise_toward mmm wwww wwww wwww and_going_on Rimmōn the_bends the_Neah.
14And_circled_around DOM_him/it the_boundary on_north Hannathon and_they_will_be ends_of_it wwww wwww wwww.
15And_Kattath and_Nahₐlāl and_Shimrōn and_Idalah and wwww cities two_plus ten and_villages_their.
16This [was]_the_inheritance of_the_descendants of_Zəⱱulun according_to_families_their the_cities the_these and_villages_their.

19:17 The allocation to Yissashkar’s descendants

17The fourth draw went to Yissashkar’s descendants according to their clans. 18Their land included the cities of Yezreel, Kesulot, Shunem, 19Hafaraim, Shion, Anaharat, 20Rabbit, Kishion, Ebets, 21Remet, En-Gannim, En-Haddah, and Beyt-Pazzets. 22The border of their allotment met with Tabor, Shahazumah, and Beyt-Shemesh, coming out in the east at the Yordan—a total of sixteen cities as well as their surrounding villages. 23That was Yissashkar’s descendants’ inheritance according to their clans, including those cities as well as their surrounding villages.

17for_Yissāskār/(Issachar) it_came_out the_lot the_fourth for_descendants of_Yissāskār according_to_families_their.
18And_he/it_was territory_their Yizrəˊēʼl/(Jezreel)_to and_the_Chesulloth and_Shūnēm.
19And_Hapharaim and_Shion and_Anaharath.
20And_the_Rabbith and_Kishion and_Ebez.
21And_Remeth and wwww and wwww and wwww.
22And_touches the_border in/on/at/with_Tāⱱōr and_Shahazumah[fn] and wwww and_they_will_be the_extremities border_its the_Yardēn/(Jordan) cities six- teen and_villages_their.
23This [was]_the_inheritance of_the_tribe of_the_descendants of_Yissāskār to_their_clans the_cities and_villages_their.

19:24 The allocation to Asher’s descendants

24The fifth draw went to Asher’s descendants according to their clans. 25Their land included the cities of Helkat, Hali, Beten, Akshaf, 26Allammelek, Amad, and Mishal. Their western border started at Mount Karmel and Shihorlibnat 27and turned back to the east to Beyt-Dagon and the border with Zebulun and the Yiftah-El valley to the north. Then it went to Beyt-Emek and Neiel and north to Kabul, 28Abdon, Rehob, Hammon and Kanah, as far as Greater Sidon. 29The border then turned back to Ramah and to the fortified city of Tsor (commonly known as Tyre) and turns west to Hosah coming out at the Mediterranean near Akzib. 30It also included Ummah, Afek, and Rehoba total of twenty-two cities as well as their surrounding villages. 31That was Asher’s descendants’ inheritance according to their clans, including those cities as well as their surrounding villages.

24and_he/it_went_out the_lot the_fifth for_tribe of_the_descendants of_ʼĀshēr according_to_families_their.
25And_he/it_was territory_their Helkath and_Hali and_Beten and_Achshaph.
26And_Allammelech and_Amad and_Mishal and_touches in/on/at/with_Karmel/(Carmel) the_west_on and_in/on/at/with wwww.
27And_turned the_rising the_sun house_of wwww and_touches in/on/at/with_Zəⱱulun and_in/on/at/with wwww wwww north_to house_of wwww and_Neiel and_continues to Kāⱱūl/(Cabul) in_north.
28And_Ebron and_Rəḩoⱱ and_Hammon and_Kanah to Tsīdōn/(Sidon) great.
29And_turns the_boundary the_Rāmāh and_unto the_city of_fortification of_Tsor/(Tyre) and_turns the_border Hosah and_came_out[fn] ends_of_it the_sea_at from_region ʼAkzīⱱ_to.
30And_Ummah and_ʼAfēq and_Rəḩoⱱ cities twenty and_two and_villages_their.
31This [was]_the_inheritance of_the_tribe of_the_descendants of_ʼĀshēr to_their_clans the_cities the_these and_villages_their.

19:32 The allocation to Naftali’s descendants

32The sixth draw went to Naftali’s descendants according to their clans. 33Their border started in Helef (where there was an oak tree at Zaanannim) then Adami-Nekeb and Yabneel and on to Lakkum before exiting at the Yordan. 34Then it turned west to Aznot-Tabor and from there to Hukkok, meeting the border with Zebulun on the south, the border with Asher on the west, and the border with Yehudah on the east. 35The fortified cities were Tsiddim, Tser, Hammat, Rakkat, Kinneret, 36Adamah, Ramah, Hatsor, 37Kedesh, Edrei, En-Hatsor, 38Yiron, Migdal-El, Horem, Beyt-Anat, and Beyt-Shemesh—a total of nineteen cities as well as their surrounding villages. 39That was Naftali’s descendants’ inheritance according to their clans, including those cities as well as their surrounding villages.

32for_tribe of_Naftālī it_came_out the_lot the_sixth for_tribe of_Naftālī to_their_clans.
33And_he/it_was boundary_their from_Heleph from_oak in/on/at/with_Tsaˊₐnannim/(Zaanannim) and wwww and_Jabneel to Lakkum and_he/it_was ends_of_it the_Yardēn/(Jordan).
34And_turns the_boundary west_to wwww wwww and_goes from_there Hukkok_to and_touching in/on/at/with_Zəⱱulun on_south and_in/on/at/with_ʼĀshēr it_touches on_west and_in/on/at/with_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) the_Yardēn the_rising the_sun.
35And_cities of_fortification the_Ziddim Zer and_Hammath Rakkath and_Kinₐrōt/(Chinnereth).
36And_ʼĀdāmah and_the_Rāmāh and_Ḩāʦōr.
37And_Qedesh and_ʼEdreˊī and wwww.
38And_Iron and wwww Horem and wwww and wwww cities nine- teen and_villages_their.
39This [was]_the_inheritance of_the_tribe of_the_descendants of_Naftālī to_their_clans the_cities and_villages_their.

19:40 The allocation to Dan’s descendants

40The final seventh draw went to Dan’s descendants according to their clans. 41Their land included the cities of Tsorah, Eshtaol, Ir-Shemesh, 42Shaalabbin, Ayyalon, and Yitlah, 43Elon, Timnah, Ekron, 44Eltekeh, Gibbeton, Baalat, 45Yehud, Bene-Berak, Gat-Rimmon, 46Meyarkon, Rakkon, and the area opposite Yafo (Joppa). 47Dan’s border went out from them.[fn] Then Dan’s descendants battled against Leshem and captured it and slaughtered their inhabitants. So they took it over and settled in Leshem but they renamed it to ‘Dan’ after their ancestor.[ref] 48That was Dan’s descendants’ inheritance according to their clans, including those cities as well as their surrounding villages.

40for_tribe of_the_descendants of_Dān to_their_clans it_came_out the_lot the_seventh.
41And_he/it_was the_territory inheritance_their Tsārəˊāh/(Zorah) and_ʼEshəttāʼol and_Ir-Shemesh wwww.
42And_Shaalabbin and_ʼAyyālōn and_Ithlah.
43And_ʼĒylōn and_Timnāh_at and_ˊEqrōn.
44And_Eltekeh and_Gibtōn and_Baˊₐlāth.
45And_Yēhūʼ/(Jehu)d and_the_sons wwww and wwww.
46And wwww and_the_Rakkon with the_territory opposite_to Joppa.
47And_he/it_went_out the_territory of_the_descendants of_Dān from_them and_went_up the_descendants of_Dān and_fought with Leshem and_captured DOM_it and_struck DOM_it with_edge of_[the]_sword and_took_possession_of DOM_it and_they_lived in/on/at/with_it and_called in_Leshem Dān like/according_to_name of_Dān ancestor_their.
48This [was]_the_inheritance of_the_tribe of_the_descendants of_Dān to_their_clans the_cities the_these and_villages_their.

19:49 Yehoshua’s allocation

49After the allocation of the blocks of land to the various tribes, the Israelis gave Yehoshua (Nun’s son) his own inheritance among them.

50Following Yahweh’s instructions to give Yehoshua whatever city he asked for, he was given Timnat-Serah in the hill country of Efraim and he built up that city and lived in it.

51Those were the allotments that Eleazar the priest and Yehoshua (Nun’s son) gave to the leaders of the Israeli tribes as their inheritances. It was done by throwing dice there in Shiloh in front of Yahweh at the opening of the sacred tent, and so the land division was completed.


19:2 TC: Ancient manuscripts differ, with some adding Sheba (possibly a mistaken reduplication) or Shema here (but that would make the total number wrong that’s given in v6).

19:47 Translations vary widely here because we’re not sure what is meant by the literal rendering that we’ve kept here.


49and_finished to_distributing_asinheritances DOM the_earth/land into_territories_its and_gave the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) an_inheritance to_Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) the_son of_Nūn in/on/at/with_midst_them.
50On the_mouth of_YHWH they_gave to_him/it DOM the_city which he_asked_for DOM wwww wwww in/on/at/with_hill_country of_ʼEfrayim and_rebuilt DOM the_city and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in/on/at/with_it.
51These the_inheritances which they_gave_as_a_possession ʼElˊāzār the_priest/officer and_Yəhōshūˊa the_son of_Nūn and_heads the_families of_tribes of_the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in/on/at/with_lot in_Shiloh to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH the_entrance of_the_tent of_meeting and_finished from_dividing DOM the_earth/land.

19:22 Variant note: ו/שחצומ/ה: (x-qere) ’וְ/שַׁחֲצִ֨ימָ/ה֙’: lemma_c/7831 n_1.1.0 morph_HC/Np/Sd id_06Xp8 וְ/שַׁחֲצִ֨ימָ/ה֙

19:29 Variant note: ו/יהיו: (x-qere) ’וְ/הָי֧וּ’: lemma_c/1961 morph_HC/Vqp3cp id_06rid וְ/הָי֧וּ


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Map

Tribal Allotments of the Promised Land

After the Israelites had conquered portions of the Promised Land and Joshua had grown old, the Lord directed him to divide the rest of the land among the tribes of Israel as their inheritance (Joshua 13-20). The eastern tribes had already been allotted their land under Moses’ leadership (Numbers 32), but they continued to help the other tribes drive out the Canaanites from land west of the Jordan River. The Lord also instructed the Israelites to designate several cities of refuge, where someone could flee for protection from an avenger if they accidentally killed someone (Numbers 35; Joshua 20).

JOS 19 ©

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