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Open English Translation NEH Chapter 7

NEH 7 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

7Once the wall had been rebuilt and the doors hung in the gates, the gatekeepers and the singers and the Levites had been appointed. 2I put my brother Hanani and the fortress commander Hananyah in charge over Yerushalem. (Hananyah was a faithful man and respected God more than many others do.) 3I told them, “Don’t open Yerushalem’s gates until broad daylight, and then shut and bar them again while the guards are still on full alert. And assign neighbourhood watch groups among the inhabitants to keep an eye on their own areas.”

7And_he/it_was just_as it_had_been_rebuilt the_wall and_set_up the_doors and_appointed the_gatekeepers and_the_singers and_the_Lēviyyiy.
2And_put_incharge DOM Ḩₐnānī my_brother/kindred and_DOM Ḩₐnanyāh the_commander_of the_citadel over Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) if/because he as_man_of faithfulness and_feared DOM the_ʼElohīm more_than_many.
3And_said[fn] to/for_them not the_gates_of they_will_be_opened of_Yərūshālam until the_heat the_sun and_unto they [are]_standing_guard let_them_shut the_doors and_bar and_appoint the_guards_of the_inhabitants_of Yərūshālam someone in/on/at/with_posts_of_their and_some before houses_of_their_own.

4Now Yerushalem covered a large area but not many people had returned to live there yet, and the houses hadn’t yet been rebuilt.

5So God gave me the idea of gathering the leaders and the people grouped by their ancestors. I found the register of those who’d returned from exile to Yerushalem, with this written in it:

6“These are the descendants of the people exiled by the Babylonian King Nevukadnetstsar, who returned to Yehudah and to Yerushalem—each family returning to their own ancestral town. 7Their leaders were Zerubavel, Yeshua, Nehemyah, Azaryah, Raamyah, Nahamani, Mareddekai, Bilshan, Misperet, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah.

The number of Israeli men:

26Other men from these towns:

39The priests who returned:

43The Levites who returned:

44The singers:

45The gatekeepers:

46The temple servants:

57The descendants of Shelomoh’s servants who returned:

60Altogether, there were 392 descendants of the temple workers and conscripted labourers.

61There were also some who returned from Tel-Melah, Tel-Harsha, Keruv, Addon, and Immer, even though they couldn’t prove who their ancestors were, or even that they were descendants of Israelis:

62There were also 642 descendants of Delayah, Toviyyah, and Nekoda, 63plus some priests:

  • the descendants of Havayah, Hakots, and Barzillai. (Barzillai had married a descendant of a man named Barzillai from Gilead, and had taken his wife’s family name.)

64They had search the genealogical records for their family histories, but didn’t find them, so they were ineligible to serve as priests. 65The governor had disallowed them from eating the priests’ food until a recognised priest could consult the Urim and Thummim.[ref]

66Altogether, 42,360 people returned to Yehudah, 67not counting their 7,337 male and female servants, and 245 male and female singers. 68They had 736 horses, 245 mules, 69435 camels, and 6,720 donkeys. 70Some of the leaders of the ancestral clans gave to the work. The governor donated 8kg of gold, 50 bowls, and 530 robes for the priests, 71and some of the leaders donated 150kg of gold and 1,500kg of silver. 72The rest of the people donated 150kg of gold, 1,300kg of silver, and 67 robes for the priests.

73So the priests and the Levites, the gatekeepers and the singers, the temple workers and the rest of the Israelis, all settled in their various ancestral cities.[ref]


4And_the_city [was]_broad_of both_sides and_large and_the_people [were]_few in/on/at/with_within_of_it and_no houses [had_been]_rebuilt.
5god_of_my And_he/it_gave into heart_of_my and_assemble DOM the_nobles and_DOM the_officials and_DOM the_people to_enrolled_by_genealogy and_found the_document_of the_genealogy the_came_back in/on/at/with_first and_found written in/on/over_him/it.
6these [are]_the_children_of the_province the_came_up from_captivity_of the_exiles whom he_had_taken_into_exile Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar the_king_of Bāⱱel and_returned to_Yərūshālam and_to_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) each to_town_of_his.
7The_(ones_who)_went with Zərubāⱱel Yēshūˊa/(Jeshua) Nəḩemyāh ˊAzaryāh Raˊamyāh Naḩₐmānī Mārəddəkay Bilshān Mişferet Bigvay Nəḩūm Baˊₐnāh the_number_of the_men_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
8the_descendants_of Farˊosh/(Parosh) two_thousand one_hundred and_seventy and_two.
9the_descendants_of Shəfaţyāh three hundred(s) seventy and_two.
10the_descendants_of ʼĀraḩ six hundred(s) fifty and_two.
11the_descendants_of Paḩat- Mōʼāⱱ of_descendants_of of_Yēshūˊa and_Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) two_thousand and_eight hundred(s) eight- teen.
12the_descendants_of ˊĒylām one_thousand two_hundred fifty and_four.
13the_descendants_of Zattūʼ eight hundred(s) forty and_five.
14the_descendants_of Zakkay seven hundred(s) and_sixty.
15the_descendants_of Binnūy six hundred(s) forty and_eight.
16the_descendants_of Bēⱱay six hundred(s) twenty and_eight.
17the_descendants_of ˊAzgād two_thousand three hundred(s) twenty and_seven.
18the_descendants_of Adonikam six hundred(s) sixty and_seven.
19the_descendants_of Bigvay two_thousand sixty and_seven.
20the_descendants_of ˊĀdīn six hundred(s) fifty and_five.
21the_descendants_of ʼĀţēr of_Ḩizqiyyāh ninety and_eight.
22the_descendants_of Ḩāshum three hundred(s) twenty and_eight.
23the_descendants_of Bēʦay three hundred(s) twenty and_four.
24the_descendants_of Ḩārīf one_hundred two_plus ten.
25the_descendants_of Giⱱˊōn[fn] ninety and_five.
26the_men_of Bēyt- lehem and_Nəţofāh one_hundred eighty and_eight.
27the_men_of ˊAntotī one_hundred twenty and_eight.
28the_men_of Bēyt ˊAzmāvet forty and_two.
29the_men_of Qiryat Kəfīrāh and_Bəʼērōt seven hundred(s) forty and_three.
30the_men_of the_Rāmāh and_Geⱱaˊ six hundred(s) twenty and_one.
31the_men_of Mikmāş one_hundred and_twenty and_two.
32the_men_of Bēyt- el and_the_ˊAy one_hundred twenty and_three.
33the_men_of Nəⱱō [the]_other fifty and_two.
34the_descendants_of ˊĒylām [the]_other one_thousand two_hundred fifty and_four.
35the_descendants_of Ḩārim three hundred(s) and_twenty.
36the_descendants_of Yərīḩō/(Jericho) three hundred(s) forty and_five.
37the_descendants_of Lod Ḩādīd and_ʼŌnō seven hundred(s) and_twenty and_one.
38the_descendants_of Şənāʼāh three_of thousand(s) nine hundred(s) and_thirty.
39the_priests the_descendants_of Yədaˊyāh/(Jedaiah) of_house_of of_Yēshūˊa/(Jeshua) nine hundred(s) seventy and_three.
40the_descendants_of ʼImmēr one_thousand fifty and_two.
41the_descendants_of Fashḩūr one_thousand two_hundred forty and_seven.
42the_descendants_of Ḩārim one_thousand seven- teen.
43the_Lēviyyiy the_descendants_of Yēshūˊa of_Qadmīʼēl of_descendants_of of_Hōdəvāh seventy and_four.
44the_singers the_descendants_of ʼĀşāf one_hundred forty and_eight.
45the_gatekeepers the_descendants_of Shallūm the_descendants_of ʼĀţēr the_descendants_of Ţalmōn the_descendants_of ˊAqqūⱱ the_descendants_of Ḩₐţīţāʼ the_descendants_of Shⱱay one_hundred thirty and_eight.
46the_temple_servants the_descendants_of Tsīḩāʼ/(Ziha) the_descendants_of Ḩₐsūfāʼ the_descendants_of Ţabāˊōt.
47The_descendants_of Qēyroş the_descendants_of Şīˊāʼ the_descendants_of Fādōn.
48The_descendants_of Ləⱱānāʼ the_descendants_of Ḩₐgāⱱāʼ the_descendants_of Salmay.
49The_descendants_of Ḩānān the_descendants_of Giddēl the_descendants_of Gaḩar.
50The_descendants_of Rəʼāyāh the_descendants_of Rəʦīn the_descendants_of Nəqōdāʼ.
51The_descendants_of Gazzām the_descendants_of ˊUzzāʼ the_descendants_of Fāşēaḩ.
52The_descendants_of Bēşay the_descendants_of Məˊūnāy the_descendants_of Nephissim[fn].
53The_descendants_of Baqbūq the_descendants_of Ḩₐqūfāʼ the_descendants_of Ḩarḩūr.
54The_descendants_of Baʦlūt the_descendants_of Məḩīdāʼ the_descendants_of Ḩarshāʼ.
55The_descendants_of Barqōş the_descendants_of Şīşərāʼ the_descendants_of Temaḩ.
56The_descendants_of Nəʦīaḩ the_descendants_of Ḩₐţīfāʼ.
57The_descendants_of the_servants_of Shəlomoh the_descendants_of Şōţay the_descendants_of Şoferet the_descendants_of Fərūdāʼ.
58The_descendants_of Yaˊₐlāʼ/(Jaala) the_descendants_of Darqōn the_descendants_of Giddēl.
59The_descendants_of Shəfaţyāh the_descendants_of Ḩaţţil the_descendants_of Fokeret- Tsəⱱāyīm the_descendants_of ʼĀmōn.
60All_of the_temple_servants and_the_sons of_the_servants_of of_Shəlomoh three hundred(s) ninety and_two.
61and_these the_came_up from_Tēl- melaḩ Tēl Ḩarshāʼ Kərūⱱ Addon and_ʼImmēr and_not they_were_able to_announce the_house_of ancestral_of_their and_descent_of_their if from_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they.
62The_descendants_of Dəyāh the_descendants_of Ţōⱱiyyāh the_descendants_of Nəqōdāʼ six hundred(s) and_forty and_two.
63and_from the_priests the_descendants_of Ḩₐⱱayyāh the_descendants_of Haqōʦ the_descendants_of Barzillay who he_had_taken of_daughters_of of_Barzillay the_Gilˊādite a_wife and_called on their_name.
64These they_sought registration_of_their the_enrolled_in_the_genealogies and_not it_was_found and_excluded_asunclean from the_priesthood.
65And_he/it_said the_governor to/for_them (cmp) not they_will_eat of_most_sacred_of the_sacred_things until will_arise the_priest/officer with_urim and_thummim.
66All_of the_assembly as_one four ten_thousand two_thousand three hundred(s) and_sixty.
67From_to/for_besides_of servants_of_their and_female_slaves_of_whom these [were]_seven_of thousand(s) three hundred(s) thirty and_seven and_had_they male_singers and_women_singing two_hundred and_forty and_five.
68[fn] camels four hundred(s) thirty and_five donkeys six_of thousand(s) seven hundred(s) and_twenty.
69[fn] and_from_(the)_sum of_the_heads_of the_families they_gave to_the_work the_governor he_gave to_the_treasury gold drachmas one_thousand bowls fifty garments_of priests thirty and_five hundred(s).
70[fn] and_some_of_heads_of the_families they_gave to_treasury_of the_work gold drachmas two_of ten_thousands and_silver minas two_thousand and_hundred.
71[fn] and_which they_gave the_remainder_of the_people [was]_gold drachmas two_of ten_thousand and_silver minas two_thousand and_garments_of priests sixty and_seven.
72[fn] and_they_lived the_priests and_the_Lēviyyiy and_the_gatekeepers and_the_singers and_from the_people and_the_temple_servants and_all Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in/on/at/with_towns_of_their and_came the_month the_seventh and_the_sons of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in/on/at/with_towns_of_their.

7:3 Variant note: ו/יאמר: (x-qere) ’וָ/אֹמַ֣ר’: lemma_c/559 morph_HC/Vqw1cs id_16EAA וָ/אֹמַ֣ר

7:25 Note: We read one or more accents in L differently from BHQ.

7:52 Variant note: נפושסים: (x-qere) ’נְפִֽישְׁסִֽים’: lemma_5304 n_0 morph_HNgmpa id_16t2f נְפִֽישְׁסִֽים

7:68 Note: KJB: Neh.7.69

7:69 Note: KJB: Neh.7.70

7:70 Note: KJB: Neh.7.71

7:71 Note: KJB: Neh.7.72

7:72 Note: KJB: Neh.7.73


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Temple of the Lord

The Temple of the Lord in Jerusalem, where all Israelite males were commanded to offer sacrifices to the Lord (Exodus 23:14-19; Deuteronomy 16:16-17), underwent several stages of reconstruction and development over hundreds of years. The first Temple was built by King Solomon to replace the aging Tabernacle, and it was constructed on a threshing floor on high ground on the north side of the city (2 Samuel 24; 1 Chronicles 21). Hundreds of years later King Hezekiah expanded the platform surrounding the Temple. When Jerusalem fell to the Babylonians in 586 B.C., the Temple was completely destroyed (2 Kings 25:1-21; 2 Chronicles 36:17-21; Jeremiah 39:1-10; 52:1-30). It was rebuilt in 515 B.C. after a group of Jews returned to Judea from exile in Babylon (Ezra 1:5-6:15; Nehemiah 7:5-65). Herod the Great completely rebuilt and expanded the Temple once again around 20 B.C., making it one of the largest temples in the Roman world. Jesus’ first believers often met together in Solomon’s Colonnade, a columned porch that encircled the Temple Mount, perhaps carrying on a tradition started by Jesus himself (John 10:23; Acts 3:11; 5:12). But Herod’s Temple did not last long: After many Jews revolted against Rome, the Romans eventually recaptured Jerusalem and destroyed the Temple in A.D. 70.

NEH 7 ©

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