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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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עֵד

Strong’s: H5707

Associated OET lemmas: עֵד

Notes: Passage: RV JOB 10:17 · LV JOB 10:17 · Read together JOB 10:17
DCH "petulance" = עֻדִּי NJB "attacking me" REB "your onslaught"

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: nsm

Related lemmas: גַּלְעֵד · עוד

Sense 1: witness

Semantic domains: Beings (001001)

Definition: = a person or deity who has evidence that something has taken place or that some decision has been made

Synonyms: שָׂהֵד

GEN 31:50: RV GEN 31:50 · LV GEN 31:50 · Read together GEN 31:50

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OET-RV GEN 31:50

50 If you mistreat my daughters, or if you take other wives besides my daughters, even though there’s not someone there to see it, listen, God will be a witness between me and you.”

OET-LV GEN 31:50

50 If you_will_mistreat DOM daughters_of_my and_if you_will_take wives to daughters_of_my there_is_not anyone with_us see god is_a_witness between_me and_between_you.

LEV 5:1: RV LEV 5:1 · LV LEV 5:1 · Read together LEV 5:1

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OET-RV LEV 5:1

5 “If someone is a witness to a case because of something they saw or knew about, and hears an oath in court but doesn’t testify, then they’ll become guilty.

OET-LV LEV 5:1

5 And_anyone if/because it_will_sin and_it_will_hear the_sound_of an_oath and_he was_a_witness or he_saw or he_knew if not he_will_tell and_he_will_bear iniquity_of_his.
All 26 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 31:50 · LV GEN 31:50 · Read together GEN 31:50

LEV: RV LEV 5:1 · LV LEV 5:1 · Read together LEV 5:1

NUM: RV NUM 5:13 · RV NUM 35:30 · LV NUM 5:13 · LV NUM 35:30 · Read together NUM 5:13 · Read together NUM 35:30

DEU: RV DEU 17:6–7 · RV DEU 19:15–16 · RV DEU 19:18 · LV DEU 17:6–7 · LV DEU 19:15–16 · LV DEU 19:18 · Read together DEU 17:6–7 · Read together DEU 19:15–16 · Read together DEU 19:18

SA1: RV SA1 12:5 · LV SA1 12:5 · Read together SA1 12:5

JOB: RV JOB 16:19 · LV JOB 16:19 · Read together JOB 16:19

PRO: RV PRO 6:19 · RV PRO 12:17 · RV PRO 14:5 · RV PRO 14:25 · RV PRO 19:5 · RV PRO 19:9 · RV PRO 19:28 · RV PRO 21:28 · RV PRO 24:28 · RV PRO 25:18 · LV PRO 6:19 · LV PRO 12:17 · LV PRO 14:5 · LV PRO 14:25 · LV PRO 19:5 · LV PRO 19:9 · LV PRO 19:28 · LV PRO 21:28 · LV PRO 24:28 · LV PRO 25:18 · Read together PRO 6:19 · Read together PRO 12:17 · Read together PRO 14:5 · Read together PRO 14:25 · Read together PRO 19:5 · Read together PRO 19:9 · Read together PRO 19:28 · Read together PRO 21:28 · Read together PRO 24:28 · Read together PRO 25:18

JER: RV JER 29:23 · RV JER 42:5 · LV JER 29:23 · LV JER 42:5 · Read together JER 29:23 · Read together JER 42:5

MIC: RV MIC 1:2 · LV MIC 1:2 · Read together MIC 1:2

ZEP: RV ZEP 3:8 · LV ZEP 3:8 · Read together ZEP 3:8

MAL: RV MAL 3:5 · LV MAL 3:5 · Read together MAL 3:5

Sense 2: evidence, proof

Semantic domains: Objects (001)

Definition: = an object that functions as evidence or proof that something has taken place or that some decision has been made

GEN 31:52: RV GEN 31:52 · LV GEN 31:52 · Read together GEN 31:52

Show passage in OET

OET-RV GEN 31:52

52 This pile is a witness and the pillar is a witness that I won’t go past these to you, and that you won’t go past these to me to do harm.

OET-LV GEN 31:52

52 Is_a_witness the_heap the_this and_is_a_witness the_pillar if I not I_will_pass_beyond to_you DOM the_heap the_this and_if you not you_will_pass_beyond to_me DOM the_heap the_this and_DOM the_pillar (the)_this for_harm.

EXO 22:12: RV EXO 22:13 · LV EXO 22:12 · Read together EXO 22:13

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OET-RV EXO 22:13

13 If it was truly killed by a some other animal, the neighbour must bring the remains as evidence, and no compensation is required.

OET-LV EXO 22:12

12  If actually_(tear) it_will_be_torn_in_pieces he_will_bring_it evidence the_torn_animal not he_will_make_restitution.
All 8 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 31:52 · LV GEN 31:52 · Read together GEN 31:52

EXO: RV EXO 22:13 · LV EXO 22:12 · Read together EXO 22:13

DEU: RV DEU 31:26 · LV DEU 31:26 · Read together DEU 31:26

JOS: RV JOS 22:27–28 · RV JOS 22:34 · LV JOS 22:27–28 · LV JOS 22:34 · Read together JOS 22:27–28 · Read together JOS 22:34

PSA: RV PSA 89:37 · LV PSA 89:38 · Read together PSA 89:37

ISA: RV ISA 19:20 · LV ISA 19:20 · Read together ISA 19:20

Sense 3: evidence, proof

Semantic domains: Events (002)

Definition: = an event that functions as evidence or proof that something has taken place or that some decision has been made

GEN 31:44: RV GEN 31:44 · LV GEN 31:44 · Read together GEN 31:44

Show passage in OET

OET-RV GEN 31:44

44 So come now, let’s make an agreement, I and you, and let it be a witness between me and you.”

OET-LV GEN 31:44

44 And_now come I and_you let_us_make a_covenant and_it_was (into)_a_witness between_me and_between_you.

GEN 31:48: RV GEN 31:48 · LV GEN 31:48 · Read together GEN 31:48

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OET-RV GEN 31:48

48 Then Lavan said, “This pile is a witness of the agreement between me and you today.” (That’s why he’d named it Gal’ed.)

OET-LV GEN 31:48

48 And_ Lāⱱān _he/it_said the_heap the_this is_a_witness between_me and_between_you the_day therefore yes/correct/thus/so he_called his/its_name Galeed.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 31:44 · RV GEN 31:48 · LV GEN 31:44 · LV GEN 31:48 · Read together GEN 31:44 · Read together GEN 31:48

DEU: RV DEU 31:19 · RV DEU 31:21 · LV DEU 31:19 · LV DEU 31:21 · Read together DEU 31:19 · Read together DEU 31:21

JOB: RV JOB 16:8 · LV JOB 16:8 · Read together JOB 16:8

Sense 4: testimony

Semantic domains: Speak (002004001009008)

Definition: = action by which humans provide evidence or proof that something has taken place or that some decision has been made

EXO 20:16: RV EXO 20:16 · LV EXO 20:16 · Read together EXO 20:16

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OET-RV EXO 20:16

 •  16 You mustn’t lie in court.

OET-LV EXO 20:16

16 Not you_must_testify against_neighbour_of_your transcript_of falsehood.

EXO 23:1: RV EXO 23:1 · LV EXO 23:1 · Read together EXO 23:1

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OET-RV EXO 23:1

23 You mustn’t present a false statement. Don’t conspire with a wicked person to give false evidence.

OET-LV EXO 23:1

23 Not you_must_bear a_report_of falsehood do_not put hand_of_your with a_wicked_person to_be a_witness_of injustice.
All 21 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: RV EXO 20:16 · RV EXO 23:1 · LV EXO 20:16 · LV EXO 23:1 · Read together EXO 20:16 · Read together EXO 23:1

DEU: RV DEU 5:20 · LV DEU 5:20 · Read together DEU 5:20

JOS: RV JOS 24:22 · LV JOS 24:22 · Read together JOS 24:22

RUT: RV RUT 4:9–11 · LV RUT 4:9–11 · Read together RUT 4:9–11

JOB: RV JOB 10:17 · LV JOB 10:17 · Read together JOB 10:17

PSA: RV PSA 27:12 · RV PSA 35:11 · LV PSA 27:12 · LV PSA 35:11 · Read together PSA 27:12 · Read together PSA 35:11

ISA: RV ISA 8:2 · RV ISA 43:9–10 · RV ISA 43:12 · RV ISA 44:8–9 · RV ISA 55:4 · LV ISA 8:2 · LV ISA 43:9–10 · LV ISA 43:12 · LV ISA 44:8–9 · LV ISA 55:4 · Read together ISA 8:2 · Read together ISA 43:9–10 · Read together ISA 43:12 · Read together ISA 44:8–9 · Read together ISA 55:4

JER: RV JER 32:10 · RV JER 32:12 · RV JER 32:25 · RV JER 32:44 · LV JER 32:10 · LV JER 32:12 · LV JER 32:25 · LV JER 32:44 · Read together JER 32:10 · Read together JER 32:12 · Read together JER 32:25 · Read together JER 32:44

Sense 5: NO DATA YET

Definition: NO DATA YET

ZEP 3:8: RV ZEP 3:8 · LV ZEP 3:8 · Read together ZEP 3:8

Show passage in OET

OET-RV ZEP 3:8

 ¶  8 Yahweh declares:
 ⇔ Wait for me, for when I pounce on the prey,
 ⇔ because my decision is to gather nations and assemble kingdoms,
 ⇔ to pour my indignation and all my anger out on them,
 ⇔ because the whole world will be consumed by the fire of my jealousy.

OET-LV ZEP 3:8

8 For_so/thus/hence wait to_me the_utterance_of YHWH for_the_day_of my_rising for_booty if/because judgement_of_my is_to_gather nations I_to_assemble kingdoms to_pour_out on_them indignation_of_my all_of the_burning_of my_anger_of_my if/because in_the_fire_of my_jealousy_of_my all_of the_earth/land it_will_be_consumed.