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עוד

Strong’s: H5749

Associated OET lemmas: עוּד

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: עֵד · עֵדָה · עֵדוּת · תְּעוּדָה

Sense 1: to testify, to bring a charge, to bear witness

Semantic domains: Know (002004002007)

Definition: = action with which a person gives evidence or proof of something, often as a witness in a legal setting ► the witness can be favorable or unfavorable

Forms: vbhif-

KI1 21:10: RV KI1 21:10 · LV KI1 21:10 · Read together KI1 21:10

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OET-RV KI1 21:10

10 Then seat two troublemakers opposite him, and get them to testify against him that he cursed God and the king. Then take him outside and pelt him with rocks until he’s dead.

OET-LV KI1 21:10

10 And_make _sit two men sons _of worthlessness before_him and_let_them _testify _against _him to_say you _have _blessed god and_the_king and_take_him _out and_stone_him so_that _he _may _die.

KI1 21:13: RV KI1 21:13 · LV KI1 21:13 · Read together KI1 21:13

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OET-RV KI1 21:13

13 then two worthless men were seated opposite him, and they testified in front of all the people that Navot had cursed God and the king. So Navot was led out of the city and killed by having rocks thrown at him,

OET-LV KI1 21:13

13 And_ the _two _of the_men sons _of worthlessness _they _came and_they _lived before_him and_they_testified _against _him the _men _of (the)_worthlessness DOM Nāⱱōt before the_people to_say Nāⱱōt he _has _blessed god and_the_king and_they_took _him _out from_the_outside of_city and_they_stoned _him with_stones and_he/it _died.

All 5 recorded passages for this sense

KI1: RV KI1 21:10 · RV KI1 21:13 · LV KI1 21:10 · LV KI1 21:13 · Read together KI1 21:10 · Read together KI1 21:13

JOB: RV JOB 29:11 · LV JOB 29:11 · Read together JOB 29:11

LAM: RV LAM 2:13 · LV LAM 2:13 · Read together LAM 2:13

MAL: RV MAL 2:14 · LV MAL 2:14 · Read together MAL 2:14

Sense 2: to call as witness, to have something witnessed

Semantic domains: Know (002004002007)

Definition: = causative action with which a person or deity calls on someone to give evidence or proof of something, either favorably or unfavorable

Forms: vbhif-

DEU 4:26: RV DEU 4:26 · LV DEU 4:26 · Read together DEU 4:26

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OET-RV DEU 4:26

26 If you do, I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you all today, that you’d die over there in the land that you’re crossing the river to possess. You wouldn’t live there very long, but instead would end up getting destroyed.

OET-LV DEU 4:26

26 I _call _as _witnesses against_you(pl) the_day DOM the_heavens and_DOM the_earth/land if/because _that certainly _(perish) you(pl)_will _perish quickly from_under the_earth/land where you(pl) are_about _to _pass _over DOM the_Yardēn to_(to) to_take_possession _of _it not you(pl)_will _prolong days on/upon_it(f) if/because utterly _(destroyed) you(pl)_will _be _destroyed.

DEU 30:19: RV DEU 30:19 · LV DEU 30:19 · Read together DEU 30:19

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OET-RV DEU 30:19

19 I call on the heavens and the earth to witness against you today: I’ve placed in front of you the choice between life and death, and between blessings and the curses, so that you’ll be forced to choose life so that you and your descendants will live.

OET-LV DEU 30:19

19 I _call _as _witnesses against_you(pl) the_day DOM the_heavens and_DOM the_earth/land (the)_life and_(the)_death I _have _set to_your_face (the)_blessing and_(the)_curse and_you _will _choose (in)_life so _that you and_offspring _of_your you _may _live.

All 7 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 4:26 · RV DEU 30:19 · RV DEU 31:28 · LV DEU 4:26 · LV DEU 30:19 · LV DEU 31:28 · Read together DEU 4:26 · Read together DEU 30:19 · Read together DEU 31:28

ISA: RV ISA 8:2 · LV ISA 8:2 · Read together ISA 8:2

JER: RV JER 32:10 · RV JER 32:25 · RV JER 32:44 · LV JER 32:10 · LV JER 32:25 · LV JER 32:44 · Read together JER 32:10 · Read together JER 32:25 · Read together JER 32:44

Sense 3: to warn, to admonish, to assure, to affirm

Semantic domains: Know (002004002007)

Definition: = action by which a person or deity informs someone with a favorable or unfavorable message about something about to happen

Forms: vbhif-; vbhof- (passive)

GEN 43:3: RV GEN 43:3 · LV GEN 43:3 · Read together GEN 43:3

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OET-RV GEN 43:3

3 But Yehudah (Judah) challenged him, “That man told us that he won’t even see us unless our brother is with us.

OET-LV GEN 43:3

3 And_he/it _said to_him/it Yəhūdāh/(Judah) to_say solemnly _(warn) he _warned (in)_us the_man to_say not you(pl)_will _see face _of_my except brother _of_your(pl) is_with_you(pl).

EXO 19:21: RV EXO 19:21 · LV EXO 19:21 · Read together EXO 19:21

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OET-RV EXO 19:21

21 But Yahweh told him, “Go back down and warn the people in case they force their way through to look at me and many of them perish.

OET-LV EXO 19:21

21 And_ YHWH _he/it _said to Mosheh go _down warn (in)_people lest they _should _break _through to YHWH to_see and_it _will _fall from_him/it many.

All 24 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 43:3 · LV GEN 43:3 · Read together GEN 43:3

EXO: RV EXO 19:21 · RV EXO 19:23 · RV EXO 21:29 · LV EXO 19:21 · LV EXO 19:23 · LV EXO 21:29 · Read together EXO 19:21 · Read together EXO 19:23 · Read together EXO 21:29

DEU: RV DEU 8:19 · RV DEU 32:46 · LV DEU 8:19 · LV DEU 32:46 · Read together DEU 8:19 · Read together DEU 32:46

SA1: RV SA1 8:9 · LV SA1 8:9 · Read together SA1 8:9

KI1: RV KI1 2:42 · LV KI1 2:42 · Read together KI1 2:42

KI2: RV KI2 17:13 · RV KI2 17:15 · LV KI2 17:13 · LV KI2 17:15 · Read together KI2 17:13 · Read together KI2 17:15

CH2: RV CH2 24:19 · LV CH2 24:19 · Read together CH2 24:19

NEH: RV NEH 9:26 · RV NEH 9:29–30 · RV NEH 9:34 · RV NEH 13:15 · RV NEH 13:21 · LV NEH 9:26 · LV NEH 9:29–30 · LV NEH 9:34 · LV NEH 13:15 · LV NEH 13:21 · Read together NEH 9:26 · Read together NEH 9:29–30 · Read together NEH 9:34 · Read together NEH 13:15 · Read together NEH 13:21

PSA: RV PSA 50:7 · RV PSA 81:8 · LV PSA 50:7 · LV PSA 81:9 · Read together PSA 50:7 · Read together PSA 81:8

JER: RV JER 6:10 · RV JER 11:7 · RV JER 42:19 · LV JER 6:10 · LV JER 11:7 · LV JER 42:19 · Read together JER 6:10 · Read together JER 11:7 · Read together JER 42:19

AMO: RV AMO 3:13 · LV AMO 3:13 · Read together AMO 3:13

ZEC: RV ZEC 3:6 · LV ZEC 3:6 · Read together ZEC 3:6

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: עוד

Sense 1: to surround, ensnare

Semantic domains: Space (002002001016)

Definition: = action by which a person is surrounded on all sides

Forms: vbpiel-

PSA 119:61: RV PSA 119:61 · LV PSA 119:61 · Read together PSA 119:61

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OET-RV PSA 119:61

61 The ropes of the wicked people entangle me.
⇔ I don’t forget your instructions.

OET-LV PSA 119:61

61 The_ropes _of wicked_people they_have _surrounded _me law _of_your not I _have _forgotten.

Sense 2: to restore > to stand upright, to be firm

Semantic domains: Strong (002001001060)

Definition: = action with which a person is returned to a former state ► in order to restore or support

Forms: vbhit-

Synonyms: קום

Antonyms: כרע · נפל

PSA 20:9: RV PSA 20:8 · LV PSA 20:9 · Read together PSA 20:8

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OET-RV PSA 20:8

8 They will stumble and fall,
⇔ but we will be strong and stand firm.

OET-LV PSA 20:9

9  They they _bow _down and_they _fall and_we we _arise and_we _have _helped _one _another _up.

Sense 3: to lift up, uphold

Semantic domains: Confident (002001002003); Strong (002001001060)

Definition: = action by which a person is surrounded ► in order to support or to give relief

Forms: vbpoel-

Synonyms: עות

PSA 146:9: RV PSA 146:9 · LV PSA 146:9 · Read together PSA 146:9

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OET-RV PSA 146:9

9 Yahweh guards the refugees.
⇔ He sustains orphans and widows,
⇔ but he subverts the plans of the wicked.

OET-LV PSA 146:9

9 YHWH is_watching _over DOM sojourners the_fatherless and_widow[s] he _helps _up and_the_way _of wicked_people he _makes _crooked.

PSA 147:6: RV PSA 147:6 · LV PSA 147:6 · Read together PSA 147:6

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OET-RV PSA 147:6

6 Yahweh helps the oppressed up.
⇔ He brings down the wicked to the ground.

OET-LV PSA 147:6

6 YHWH is_helping _up humble_people he_is_bringing _low wicked_people to the_ground.