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OET by section JOS 24:1

JOS 24:1–24:28 ©

The promise again of Yisrael’s descendants

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

24:1 The promise again of Yisrael’s descendants

Promised land

24Then Yehoshua assembled all the tribes of Yisrael at Shekem. He summoned their elders, leaders, judges, and officers, and they presented themselves before God, 2and Yehoshua told all the people, “Yahweh, the god of Yisrael says: Your ancestors including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the Euphrates river from long ago, but they worshipped other gods.[ref] 3Then I took your ancestor Abraham from beyond the river and brought him across all the land of Canaan, and I multiplied his descendants, including giving him Isaac.[ref] 4Then I gave Yacob and Esau to Isaac, and I gave Esau the hill country of Seir but Yacob and his sons went down to Egypt.[ref] 5I sent Mosheh and Aharon and I damaged Egypt internally, and then I brought you all out again.[ref] 6I brought your ancestors out of Egypt, and you all came to the edge of the Red Sea. The Egyptians chased after them with chariots and horsemen[ref] 7and the people cried out to Yahweh, and he placed darkness between you and the Egyptians. After bringing you all through the sea, he brought the sea over the Egyptian army and drowned them. Your own eyes saw what I did to Egypt. Then you all lived a long time in the wilderness.

8After that, I brought you to the region of the Amorites who lived on the eastern side of the Yordan, and they battled against you all, but I gave you victory over them and I destroyed them from ahead of you and you all took over their land.[ref] 9Then (Zippor’s son) King Balak of Moab prepared his warriors and fought against you all and he summoned (Beor’s son) Balaam to curse you.[ref] 10But I wasn’t willing to listen to Balaam, so instead, he blessed you all repeatedly and I rescued you from King Balak. 11Then you crossed over the Yordan river and arrived at Yericho. The men of Yericho fought against you all, as did the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Yebusites but I helped you all to defeat them.[ref] 12I sent hornets[fn] ahead of you all and they drove out the two Amorite kings—it wasn’t your swords or bows that did it.[ref] 13So I gave you all a land which you didn’t earn yourselves and cities to live in that you all didn’t build yourselves. You all are benefitting from vineyards and olive groves that you didn’t plant.”[ref]

14The Yehoshua continued, “Now you all must respect Yahweh and faithfully serve him with your complete beings. And you all must remove the idols that your ancestors served beyond the Euphrates and in Egypt, and only serve Yahweh. 15But if you all dislike serving Yahweh, then choose for yourselves today who you will serve: perhaps the gods your fathers once served beyond the Euphrates, or the gods of the Amorite people in whose land you are now living. But as for me and my household, we will serve Yahweh.”

16We’d never even consider leaving Yahweh to serve other gods,” the people responded, 17“because Yahweh is our god. He is the one who brought us and our ancestors out from slavery in the land of Egypt, and who did those great miracles right in front of our eyes. Also, he looked after us on our entire journey and among all the people groups that we passed by. 18Yahweh drove all the peoples out ahead of us, even the Amorites who lived in that region. So we too we will serve Yahweh because he is our god.”

19“You all won’t be able to serve Yahweh,” warned Yehoshua, “because he’s a god who cannot mix with sin. He’s a jealous God—he won’t forgive your rebellion and disobedience. 20If you abandon Yahweh and serve the gods of other nations, then he’ll turn and do harm to you all and destroy you, even if he’s previously been good to you all.”

21But the people answered Yehoshua, “No, we will worship Yahweh.” 22Then Yehoshua cautioned the people, “You all are witnesses against yourselves, that you yourselves have chosen to serve Yahweh.”

We are witnesses,” they confirmed.

23Then you all go right now and remove the foreign gods that you already have, and turn your hearts towards Yahweh, the god of Yisrael,” said Yehoshua.

24We will serve our god Yahweh, and we will listen to his voice,” the people replied.

25So Yehoshua made a formal agreement with the people in Shekem on that day, establishing rules and laws for them. 26He wrote them in the book of God’s law. Then he took a large stone and set it up there beneath the oak tree that was by Yahweh’s sacred tent. 27“Look at this stone,” Yehoshua said to all the people. “It will be for a witness against us, because it has heard everything that Yahweh has instructed us, and it will be for a witness against you all, in case you act deceptively against your god.” 28Then Yehoshua sent all the people off to go to their allotted regions.


24:12 The Hebrew word ‘צִרְעָה’ (‘hornet’, but pluralised here in the OET-RV) may have some non-literal meaning here, e.g., ‘panic’, or it may be a general reference to any manifestation of God’s anger.


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24and_ Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) _he_gathered DOM all_of the_tribes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_Shəkem and_he/it_called (to)_the_elders_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_(to)_its_of_chiefs and_(to)_its_of_judges and_(to)_its_of_officials and_they_presented_themselves to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_ʼElohīm.
2And_ Yəhōshūˊa _he/it_said to all_of the_people thus YHWH he_says the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) on_the_other_side_of the_river they_dwelt ancestors_of_your(pl) from_long_ago/eternity Teraḩ the_father_of ʼAⱱrāhām and_father_of Nāḩōr and_they_served gods other.
3And_I_took DOM ancestor_of_your(pl) DOM ʼAⱱrāhām from_the_other_side_of the_river and_I_led him in_all the_land_of Kənaˊan/(Canaan) and_I_increased[fn] DOM his/its_seed and_I_gave to_him/it DOM Yiʦḩāq/(Isaac).
4And_I_gave to_Yiʦḩāq DOM Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_DOM ˊĒsāv and_I_gave to_ˊĒsāv DOM the_mountain_of Sēˊīr to_take_possession_of it and_Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_his_of_sons they_went_down Miʦrayim/(Egypt).
5And_I_sent DOM Mosheh and_DOM ʼAhₐron and_I_struck DOM Miʦrayim just_as I_did in_its_of_midst and_after I_brought_out you(pl).
6And_I_brought_out DOM fathers_of_your(pl) from_Miʦrayim and_you(pl)_came to_the_sea and_ Miʦrayim _they_pursued after fathers_of_your(pl) with_chariotry and_with_horsemen the_sea_of reed[s].
7And_they_cried_out to YHWH and_he/it_assigned darkness between_you(pl) and_between the_Miʦrayimians and_he/it_brought on/upon/above_him/it DOM the_sea and_it_covered_it your(pl)_eyes and_they_saw DOM that_which I_did in_Miʦrayim and_you(pl)_dwelt in_wilderness days many.
8And_I_brought[fn] you(pl) to the_land_of the_ʼAmorī who_was_dwelling on_the_other_side_of the_Yardēn/(Jordan) and_they_fought with_you(pl) and_I_gave them in_your_of_hand and_you(pl)_took_possession_of DOM land_of_their and_I_destroyed_them from_before_of_you(pl).
9And_ Bālāq _he/it_rose_up the_son_of Tsipōr/(Zippor) the_king_of Mōʼāⱱ and_he_fought against_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he_sent and_he/it_called (to)_Bilˊām the_son_of Bəˊōr to_curse you(pl).
10And_not I_was_willing to_listen to_Bilˊām and_he/it_blessed indeed_(bless) you(pl) and_I_delivered you(pl) from_his_of_hand.
11And_you(pl)_passed_over DOM the_Yardēn and_you(pl)_came to Yərīḩō/(Jericho) and_they_fought against_you(pl) the_citizens_of Yərīḩō the_ʼAmorī and_the_Pərizzī[s] and_the_Kənaˊₐnī/(Canaanite)[s] and_the_Ḩittiy[s] and_the_Girgāshiy[s] the_Ḩiūī and_the_Yəⱱūşī/(Jebusite)[s] and_I_gave them in_your_of_hand.
12And_I_sent before_you(pl) DOM the_hornet and_it_drove_out them from_before_of_you(pl) the_two_of the_kings_of the_ʼAmorī not by_your_of_sword and_not by_your_of_bow.
13And_I_gave to/for_you(pl) a_land which not you_had_laboured for_it and_cities which not you(pl)_had_built and_you(pl)_dwelt (is)_in_them vineyards and_olive_trees which not you(pl)_had_planted you(pl) are_eating.
14And_now fear DOM YHWH and_serve DOM_him/it in_integrity and_in_faithfulness and_remove DOM the_gods which they_served ancestors_of_your(pl) on_the_other_side_of the_river and_in_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_serve DOM YHWH.
15And_if is_displeasing in_your_two’s_of_eyes to_serve DOM YHWH choose to/for_you(pl) the_day DOM whom will_you_serve whether DOM the_gods which they_served ancestors_of_your(pl) who were_from_the_other_side_of[fn][fn] the_river and_if DOM the_gods_of the_ʼAmorī whom you(pl) are_dwelling in_their_of_land and_I and_my_of_household we_will_serve DOM YHWH.
16and_it_answered the_people and_he/it_said far_be_it to/for_ourselves from_abandoning DOM YHWH to_serve gods other.
17If/because YHWH god_of_our he is_the_one_who_brought_up us and_DOM fathers_of_our from_the_land_of Miʦrayim from_a_house_of slaves and_which he_did to_our_of_eyes DOM the_signs (the)_great the_these and_he_kept_us in_all the_way which we_went in_it and_among_all_of the_peoples which we_passed in_their_of_midst.
18And_ YHWH _he/it_drove_out DOM all_of the_peoples and_DOM the_ʼAmorī who_was_dwelling the_earth/land from_before_of_us also we we_will_serve DOM YHWH if/because he god_of_is_our.
19and_ Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) _he/it_said to the_people not you(pl)_will_be_able to_serve DOM YHWH if/because is_a_god holy he is_a_god jealous he not he_will_forgive to_your_of_transgression and_(to)_your(pl)_of_sins.
20If/because you(pl)_will_abandon DOM YHWH and_you(pl)_will_serve gods_of foreignness and_he_will_turn and_he_will_do_harm to/for_you(pl) and_he_will_make_an_end_of you(pl) after that he_has_done_good to_you(pl).
21And_he/it_said the_people to Yəhōshūˊa no if/because DOM YHWH we_will_serve.
22And_ Yəhōshūˊa _he/it_said to the_people are_witnesses you(pl) on_yourselves if/because_that you(pl) you(pl)_have_chosen to/for_you(pl) DOM YHWH to_serve him and_they_said witnesses.
23And_now remove DOM the_gods_of (the)_foreignness which are_in_your_of_midst and_bend_down DOM heart_of_your(pl) to YHWH the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
24And_they_said the_people to Yəhōshūˊa DOM YHWH god_of_our we_will_serve and_to_his_of_voice we_will_listen.
25And_ Yəhōshūˊa _he_made a_covenant to_people in_the_day (the)_that and_he/it_assigned to_him/it a_decree and_a_judgement at_Shəkem.
26And_ Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) _he_wrote DOM the_words/messages the_these in_the_book_of the_law_of god and_he/it_took a_stone large and_he_set_it_up there under the_oak which was_at_the_sanctuary_of YHWH.
27and_ Yəhōshūˊa _he/it_said to all_of the_people here the_stone (the)_this it_will_become on_us (into)_a_witness if/because it it_has_heard DOM all_of the_words/messages_of YHWH which he_has_spoken with_us and_it_will_become on_you(pl) (into)_a_witness lest you(pl)_should_deny (in)_your(pl)_of_god.
28And_ Yəhōshūˊa _he_sent_away DOM the_people everyone to_his_own_of_inheritance.

24:3 OSHB variant note: ו/ארב: (x-qere) ’וָ/אַרְבֶּה֙’: lemma_c/7235 a n_0.1.0 morph_HC/Vhw1cs id_06SCo וָ/אַרְבֶּה֙

24:8 OSHB variant note: ו/אבא/ה: (x-qere) ’וָ/אָבִ֣יא’: lemma_c/935 morph_HC/Vhw1cs id_06cuN וָ/אָבִ֣יא

24:15 OSHB variant note: ב/עבר: (x-qere) ’מֵ/עֵ֣בֶר’: lemma_m/5676 morph_HR/Ncmsc id_06Fzq מֵ/עֵ֣בֶר

24:15 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

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JOS 24:1–24:28 ©

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