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OSHB Jdg 6:27 יָרֵא (yārēʼ) Strongs=3372 Lemma=‘יָרֵא’
contextual word gloss=‘he_feared’ word gloss=‘fearing’
Morphology=Vqp3ms PoS=qal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular
Year=-1245 TimeSeries=Deliverance_by_Gideon
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘יָרֵא’ (Morphology=Vqp3ms PoS=qal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular) has 6 different glosses: ‘[am]_fearing’, ‘has_he_feared’, ‘he_feared’, ‘he_fears’, ‘he_was_afraid’, ‘it_feared’.
GEN 19:30 contextual word gloss=‘he_was_afraid’ word gloss=‘fearing’ OSHB GEN 19:30 word 10
OET-LV: 30 And_ Lōţ _he/it_ascended from_Tsoˊar and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in_country and_the_two_of daughters_of_his with_him/it if/because he_was_afraid to_dwell in_Tsoˊar and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in_cave he and_the_two_of daughters_of_his. (GEN_19:30)
OET-RV: 30 Then Lot and his two daughters left Zoar and settled up in the hills, because he was afraid to stay in Zoar. So he lived in a cave up there with his two daughters. (GEN 19:30)
GEN 26:7 contextual word gloss=‘he_was_afraid’ word gloss=‘fearing’ OSHB GEN 26:7 word 9
OET-LV: 7 And_ the_men_of _they_asked of_the_place of_his_of_wife and_he/it_said sister_of_is_my she if/because he_was_afraid to_say wife_of_my lest they_should_kill_me the_men_of the_place on Riⱱqāh if/because was_good_of appearance she. (GEN_26:7)
OET-RV: 7 Then the men of the place asked about his wife, and he said, “She’s my sister,” because he was afraid to say, “She’s my wife.” He was thinking, “What if the men in this place kill me because Rebekah is so beautiful to look at.” (GEN 26:7)
EXO 3:6 contextual word gloss=‘he_was_afraid’ word gloss=‘fearing’ OSHB EXO 3:6 word 15
OET-LV: 6 And_he/it_said I am_the_god_of I_will_show_you(ms) the_god_of ʼAⱱrāhām the_god_of Yiʦḩāq and_the_god_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_ Mosheh _he_hid his/its_faces/face if/because he_was_afraid from_looking to the_ʼElohīm. (EXO_3:6)
OET-RV: 6 I’m the god of your father and the god of Abraham, Yitshak, and Yacob.” So Mosheh covered hid his face because he was scared to look at God. (EXO 3:6)
DEU 25:18 contextual word gloss=‘it_feared’ word gloss=‘fearing’ OSHB DEU 25:18 word 13
OET-LV: 18 (cmp) it_met_you on_way and_it_attacked_in_the_rear among_you all_of those_who_were_straggling behind_you and_you(ms) were_exhausted and_weary and_not it_feared god. (DEU_25:18)
OET-RV: 18 They met you on the road, then attacked you from behind—getting the stragglers who were weak and exhausted. They had no fear of God. (DEU 25:18)
JDG 8:20 contextual word gloss=‘he_was_afraid’ word gloss=‘fearing’ OSHB JDG 8:20 word 12
OET-LV: 20 And_he/it_said to_Yeter/(Jether) firstborn_of_his arise kill them and_not he_drew the_young_man sword_of_his if/because he_was_afraid if/because still_he was_a_young_man. (JDG_8:20)
OET-RV: 20 Then he ordered Yeter, his oldest son, “Go and kill them.” But Yeter didn’t pull out his sword because he was afraid—he was still a youth. (JDG 8:20)
1 SAM 3:15 contextual word gloss=‘he_was_afraid’ word gloss=‘fearing’ OSHB 1 SAM 3:15 word 11
OET-LV: 15 And_ Shəmūʼēl/(Samuel) _he_lay until the_morning and_he_opened DOM the_doors_of the_house_of YHWH and_Shəmūʼēl he_was_afraid from_telling DOM the_vision to ˊĒlī. (SA1_3:15)
OET-RV: 15 Then Shemuel lay down again until the morning when he opened the doors of Yahweh’s house as usual, but he was scared to tell Eli about the vision. (SA1 3:15)
1 SAM 14:26 contextual word gloss=‘it_feared’ word gloss=‘fearing’ OSHB 1 SAM 14:26 word 14
OET-LV: 26 And_it_came the_people into the_forest and_see/lo/see a_flowing_of honey and_there_was_not one_who_reached his/its_hand to mouth_of_his if/because it_feared the_people DOM the_oath. (SA1_14:26)
OET-RV: 26 Although the warriors entered the forest and saw the honey, none of them tasted any because they were afraid of the curse. (SA1 14:26)
1 SAM 31:4 contextual word gloss=‘he_was_afraid’ word gloss=‘fearing’ OSHB 1 SAM 31:4 word 21
OET-LV: 4 And_ Shāʼūl _he/it_said his_armour(s)_of_of to_the_bearer_of draw sword_of_your and_pierce_me_through with_it lest they_should_come the_uncircumcised_men the_these and_they_will_pierce_me_through and_they_will_deal_wantonly with_me and_not he_was_willing his_armour(s)_of_of the_bearer_of if/because he_was_afraid exceedingly and_ Shāʼūl _he/it_took DOM the_drought//sword/knife and_he_fell on_it. (SA1_31:4)
OET-RV: 4 He said to the man carrying his equipment, “Draw out your sword and pierce me through with it, lest these uncircumcised Philistines come and pierce me through then torture me as I’m dying.” But the man who carried his equipment was very scared and wouldn’t do it, so Sha’ul took his sword and fell on it. (SA1 31:4)
1 KI 1:50 contextual word gloss=‘he_was_afraid’ word gloss=‘fearing’ OSHB 1 KI 1:50 word 2
OET-LV: 50 And_ʼAdoniyyāh he_was_afraid from_face/in_front_of Shəlomoh and_he/it_rose_up and_he/it_went and_he_took_hold on_the_horns_of the_altar. (KI1_1:50)
OET-RV: 50 Adoniyyah himself was now afraid of what Shelomoh would do, so he went to the sacred tent and held on to the horns of the altar. (KI1 1:50)
1 KI 1:51 contextual word gloss=‘he_fears’ word gloss=‘fearing’ OSHB 1 KI 1:51 word 6
OET-LV: 51 And_it_was_told to_Shəlomoh to_say there ʼAdoniyyāh he_fears DOM the_king Shəlomoh and_see/lo/see he_has_taken_hold on_the_horns_of the_altar to_say let_him_swear to_me as_day the_king Shəlomoh/(Solomon) if he_will_put_to_death DOM servant_of_his by_sword. (KI1_1:51)
OET-RV: 51 Shelomoh was told, “Listen, Adoniyyah is afraid of the new king because he’s grabbed the horns of the altar and said, ‘Let Shelomoh the king promise me as soon as possible, that he won’t execute his servant with the sword.’ ” (KI1 1:51)
1 CHR 10:4 contextual word gloss=‘he_was_afraid’ word gloss=‘fearing’ OSHB 1 CHR 10:4 word 21
OET-LV: 4 And_ Shāʼūl _he/it_said to his_armour(s)_of_of the_bearer_of draw sword_of_your and_pierce_me_through with_it lest they_should_come the_uncircumcised_men the_these and_they_will_deal_wantonly with_me and_not he_was_willing his_armour(s)_of_of the_bearer_of if/because he_was_afraid exceedingly and_ Shāʼūl _he/it_took DOM the_drought//sword/knife and_he_fell on_it. (CH1_10:4)
OET-RV: 4 Then Shaul said to his equipment carrier, “Draw your sword and pierce me with it, so those uncircumcised Philistines can’t come here and torture me.” But his equipment carrier was very scared and wasn’t willing to do it, so Shaul took his sword and fell onto it. (CH1 10:4)
JOB 1:9 contextual word gloss=‘has_he_feared’ word gloss=‘fearing’ OSHB JOB 1:9 word 7
OET-LV: 9 And_he_answered the_adversary DOM YHWH and_he_said in_vain has_he_feared ʼIyyōⱱ/(Job) god. (JOB_1:9)
OET-RV: 9 “Does Iyyov get nothing back for respecting God?” Satan answered Yahweh. (JOB 1:9)
YNA (JNA) 1:9 contextual word gloss=‘[am]_fearing’ word gloss=‘fearing’ OSHB YNA (JNA) 1:9 word 10
OET-LV: 9 And_he/it_said to_them am_a_Hebrew I and_DOM YHWH the_god_of the_heavens I am_fearing who he_made DOM the_sea and_DOM the_dry_ground. (JNA_1:9)
OET-RV: 9 And he said to them, “I’m a Hebrew and I fear Yahweh the god of the heavens who made the sea and the land.” (JNA 1:9)
The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘Lemma=‘יָרֵא’’ have 13 different glosses: ‘[am]_fearing’, ‘[are]_afraid’, ‘[is]_fearful’, ‘[is]_fearing’, ‘[one]_fearing’, ‘[was_he]_fearing’, ‘fearing’, ‘has_he_feared’, ‘he_feared’, ‘he_fears’, ‘he_has_feared’, ‘he_was_afraid’, ‘it_feared’.