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The Mysterious Writing on the Wall
5 Belshazzar the king made a great festival for a thousand of his lords,[fn] andin the presence of[fn] the thousandlords he was drinking wine.[fn] 2 When he tasted the wine,[fn] Belshazzar commandedthat they bring the vessels of gold and silver that Nebuchadnezzar his predecessor[fn] had taken from the temple thatwas in Jerusalem, so that the king and his lords,[fn] his wives and his concubines may drink from them. 3 Then they brought in the vessels of gold that they took from the temple, the house of God that was in Jerusalem, and the king and his lords,[fn] his wives and his concubines drank from them. 4 They drank the wine and praised the gods of gold and silver, bronze, iron, wood and stone.[fn]
5 Immediately[fn]human fingers[fn] appeared and they wroteopposite[fn] the lampstand on the plaster of the wall of the palace of the king, and the king was watching[fn] the palm of the hand that was writing. 6 Then his face changed and his thoughts terrified him, and his hip joints gave way[fn] andhis knees knocked together.[fn] 7 The king cried aloud[fn] to bringin the conjurers,[fn] theastrologers[fn] and the diviners; the kingspoke[fn] and said tothe wise men of Babylon, “Any man that can read this writing and can tell me its explanation will be clothed in purple and will have a necklace of gold hung around his neck and he will rule as third in authority in the kingdom.” 8 Then all the wise men of the king came in, but they were not able to read the writing or to make known its explanation.[fn] 9 Then the king, Belshazzar, became greatly terrified, and his facial features[fn] changed upon him, and his lords[fn] were perplexed.
10 Because of the words of the king and his lords,[fn] the queen came intothe banqueting hall[fn] and the queenspoke up[fn] and said, “O king, liveforever,[fn] and let not your thoughts terrify you anddo not let your facial expressions grow pale.[fn] 11 There is a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods in him.[fn] And in the days of yourpredecessor,[fn] enlightenment and insight and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods was found in him; and, O king, Nebuchadnezzar yourpredecessor[fn] appointed himas chief of the magicians,[fn] the conjurers,[fn] theastrologers,[fn]and the diviners. Your predecessor[fn] the kingdid this 12 because[fn]there was found in him an excellent spirit and understanding and insight for interpreting dreams and explaining riddles and solving riddles; that is, in Daniel whom the king named[fn] Belteshazzar. Now, let Daniel be called and he will tell the explanation.”[fn]
Daniel Deciphers and Interprets the Writing
13 Then Daniel was brought in before the king, and the king spoke[fn] and said to Daniel, “Youare Daniel who are one of the exiles[fn] of Judah[fn] whom mypredecessor,[fn] the king, brought from Judah.[fn] 14 And I have heard that a spirit of the gods is in you and enlightenment and insight and excellent wisdom was found in you. 15 And now the wise men and the conjurers[fn] were brought in before meso that they could read this writing in order to make its explanation[fn] known to me, but they were not able to disclose the explanation[fn] of the matter. 16 But I have heard concerning you that you are able to produce interpretations[fn] and to solve riddles; now if you are able to read the writing and to make known its explanation[fn] to me, you will be clothedin purple and a necklace of gold will be placed around your neck and you will rule as third in command in the kingdom.”
17 Then Daniel answered and said before the king, “Let your gifts be for yourself or your rewards give to another; nevertheless, I will read the writing to the king and I will make known to him the explanation.[fn] 18 O king,[fn] the Most High God gave the kingdom and the greatness and the glory and the majesty to Nebuchadnezzar yourpredecessor.[fn] 19 And because of the greatness that he gave to him, all the peoples, the nations and languages trembled and feared before him; whomever he wanted he killed, and whomever he wanted he let live, and whomever he wanted he honored, and whomever he wanted he humbled. 20 But when[fn] his heart became arrogant and his spirit became hardso as to act proudly, he was deposed from the throne of his kingdom and the[fn] glorywas taken away from him.[fn] 21 And he was driven away from human society[fn] and his mind was made like the animals[fn] and his dwellingwas with the wild asses; and he was given[fn] grass like oxen to eat, and with[fn] the dew of heaven his body was bathed, until he acknowledged that the Most High Godis sovereign over the kingdom of humankind, and whoever[fn] he wants he sets over it.
22 “But you his successor,[fn] Belshazzar, have not humbled your hearteven though[fn] you knew all this. 23 And now you have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven, and the vessels of his temple you have brought in before you, and you and your lords,[fn] your wives and your concubines, have been drinking wine from[fn] them, and you have praised the gods of silver, gold, bronze, iron, wood, and stone[fn] thatdo not see and do not hear and do not know, but the God who holds your life in his hand[fn] and all of your wayscome from him,[fn] you have not honored. 24 So then the palm of the hand was sent out from his presence and this writing was inscribed.
25 “Now this was the writing that was inscribed: ‘Mene, Mene, Tekel and Parsin.’
26 “This is the explanation of the matter:[fn] ‘Mene’—God has numbered your kingdom and brought an endto it.
27 “ ‘Tekel’—you have been weighed on scales and you have been found wanting.[fn]
28 “ ‘Peres’—your kingdom has been divided and given to the Medes and Persians.’ ”
29 Then Belshazzar commanded, and they clothed Daniel with purple and placed a necklace of gold around his neck, and they made a proclamation concerning him that he would be the third ruler in authority in the kingdom. 30 That same night[fn] Belshazzar, the Chaldean king, was killed.[fn] And Darius the Mede received the kingdomwhen he was about sixty-two years old.[fn]
?:? Or “nobles”
?:? Literally “to over against”
?:? Or “the wine”
?:? Literally “At the taste of the wine”
?:? Literally “father”
?:? Or “nobles”
?:? Or “nobles”
?:? All these metals have the definite article that does not have to be translated into English to retain the meaning
?:? Literally “In its the hour”
?:? Literally “fingers of the hand of a man”
?:? Literally “to over against”
?:? Or “gazing at”
?:? Literally “the limbs of his hip became loose”
?:? Literally “his knees this to this they knocked together”
?:? Literally “with strength”
?:? Or “enchanters”
?:? Literally “Chaldeans”
?:? Literally “answered”
?:? Aramaic “the explanation/ interpretation”
?:? Literally “shining of his face”
?:? Or “nobles”
?:? Or “nobles”
?:? Literally “the house of the drinking”
?:? Literally “answered”
?:? Literally “to eternity”
?:? Literally “change”
?:? Literally “who the spirit of holy gods is in him”
?:? Literally “father”
?:? Literally “father”
?:? Or “soothsayer-priests”
?:? Or “enchanters”
?:? Literally “Chaldeans”
?:? Literally “father”
?:? Literally “all of because that”
?:? Literally “whom the king gave his name”
?:? Or “interpretation”
?:? Literally “answered”
?:? Literally “who from sons of the exile”
?:? Aramaic “Jehud”
?:? Literally “father”
?:? Aramaic “Jehud”
?:? Or “enchanters”
?:? Or “interpretation”
?:? Or “interpretation”
?:? Literally “to interpret interpretations”
?:? Or “interpretation”
?:? Or “interpretation”
?:? Literally “You, O king”
?:? Literally “father”
?:? Literally “as that”
?:? Or “his”
?:? Literally “they took away”
?:? Literally “from the sons of the humankind”
?:? Aramaic “with the animals”
?:? Literally “they gave him”
?:? Aramaic “from”
?:? Literally “to from that”
?:? Literally “son”
?:? Literally “all of because that”
?:? Or “nobles”
?:? Aramaic “with”
?:? All the materials in this list have the definite article that does not have to be translated into English
?:? Literally “who your breath is in his hand”
?:? Literally “belong to him”
?:? Or “word, message”
?:? Or “deficient”
?:? Literally “In it, in the night”
?:? NoneDaniel 5:31–6:28 in the English Bible is 6:1–29 in the Hebrew Bible
?:? Literally “when a son of sixty and two years”