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Open English Translation LEV Chapter 18

LEV 18 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

18Then Yahweh told Mosheh:

2Tell the Israeli that I am their god Yahweh. 3They mustn’t behave as if they’re still there in Egypt, nor should they behave like the Caananites that were living in the land that I’m taking you all into, and don’t emulate their customs and practices. 4You all must imbibe my values and follow my instructions. I am your god Yahweh. 5You all must follow my instructions and my values—those who do so will live. I am your god Yahweh.[ref]

6None of you may ever flirt with any close relative to try to get them to undress. I am Yahweh. 7You must never mess with your father’s naked body, or your mother’s—no, she’s your mother so don’t ever take advantage of her nakedness. 8Don’t ever mess with any of your father’s wives, because their naked bodies are the realm of your father.[ref] 9Don’t flirt with your sister’s nakedness, whether she’s a full sister, a half sister, or an adopted sister.[ref] 10Don’t flirt with your grandchildren’s nakedness, because you’d be absolutely shaming yourself. 11Don’t flirt with your step-sister’s nakedness, because she’s your sister and her nakedness isn’t yours to enjoy. 12Don’t flirt with your aunts nakedness on your father’s side, because she’s closely related to your father.[ref] 13Don’t flirt with your aunt’s nakedness on your mother’s side, because she’s closely related to your mother. 14Don’t flirt with your uncle’s nakedness on your father’s side, and keep away from his wife, because she’s your aunt. 15Don’t flirt with your daughter-in-law’s nakedness, because she’s your son’s wife and her nakedness isn’t yours to enjoy.[ref] 16Don’t flirt with your sister-in-law, because her naked body is the realm of your brother.[ref] 17Don’t flirt with the nakedness of both a woman and her daughter or her granddaughter, because they’re related to each other—that would be perverse.[ref] 18Don’t take your wife’s sister to be a junior wife while your wife is still alive.

19Don’t approach a woman who’s menstruating, to undress her, because she’s ‘unclean’.[ref] 20Don’t sleep with someone else’s wife—your child with her would beunclean’.[ref] 21Don’t sacrifice your children to Molek so you don’t profane your god’s reputation. I am Yahweh.[ref] 22Don’t have sexual relations with a man like with a woman—it’s an abomination.[ref] 23Men, don’t have sexual relations with any animal as that would make youunclean’. And women, don’t give yourself sexually to any animal as that’s perverse.[ref]

24Don’t make yourselves ‘unclean’ in any of the above ways, because all of those things were done by the people groups that I’m driving out of this land ahead of you all. 25The land had become ‘uncleanso I made them pay for their wickedness and so the land will vomit out its inhabitants. 26However, you all must obey my instructions and decisions and not tolerate any of that perverse behaviour—not you who are native-born, nor any foreigner living among you all, 27because all that perversity was done by those living there before you all, and the land becameunclean’. 28Don’t think that the land won’t vomit you all out just like it’s doing to the people groups that have been there before you, 29because everyone who does any of those perversities will be cut off from their community. 30So you all must carefully guard against practising any of those detestable customs which were previously done there and which would make you all ‘unclean’. I am your god Yahweh.


18and_ YHWH _he/it_spoke to Mosheh (cmp).
2Speak to the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_you_will_say to_them I am_YHWH god_of_your(pl).
3According_to_the_deed[s]_of the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) which you(pl)_dwelt in_it not you(pl)_will_do and_according_to_the_deed[s]_of the_land_of Kənaˊan/(Canaan) where I am_about_to_bring you(pl) to_there not you(pl)_will_do and_in_their_of_regulations not you(pl)_will_walk.
4DOM judgements_of_my you(pl)_will_do and_DOM regulations_of_my you(pl)_will_keep to_go (is)_in_them I am_YHWH god_of_your(pl).
5And_you(pl)_will_keep DOM regulations_of_my and_DOM judgements_of_my which he_will_do DOM_them the_humankind and_he/it_will_live (is)_in_them I am_YHWH.
6a_man a_man to any_of relative_of his_flesh_of_of not you(pl)_will_draw_near to_uncover nakedness I am_YHWH.
7the_nakedness_of I_will_show_you(ms) and_the_nakedness_of your_mother_of_of not you_will_uncover mother_of_is_your she not you_will_uncover nakedness_of_her.
8the_nakedness_of the_wife_of I_will_show_you(ms) not you_will_uncover is_the_nakedness_of I_will_show_you(ms) it.
9the_nakedness_of your_sister_of_of the_daughter_of I_will_show_you(ms) or the_daughter_of your_mother_of_of one_born_of house or one_born_of (of)_outside not you_will_uncover nakedness_of_their.
10the_nakedness_of the_daughter_of your_son_of_of or the_daughter_of your_daughter_of_of not you_will_uncover nakedness_of_their if/because own_nakedness_of_are_your they.
11the_nakedness_of the_daughter_of the_wife_of I_will_show_you(ms) one_born_of I_will_show_you(ms) sister_of_is_your she not you_will_uncover nakedness_of_her.
12the_nakedness_of the_sister_of I_will_show_you(ms) not you_will_uncover is_a_relative_of I_will_show_you(ms) she.
13the_nakedness_of the_sister_of your_mother_of_of not you_will_uncover if/because is_a_relative_of your_mother_of_of she.
14the_nakedness_of the_brother_of I_will_show_you(ms) not you_will_uncover to his/its_wife/woman not you_will_draw_near aunt_of_is_your she.
15the_nakedness_of your_daughter-in-law_of_of not you_will_uncover is_the_wife_of your_son_of_of she not you_will_uncover nakedness_of_her.
16the_nakedness_of the_wife_of your(ms)_brother/kindred not you_will_uncover is_the_nakedness_of your(ms)_brother/kindred it.
17the_nakedness_of a_woman and_her_of_daughter not you_will_uncover DOM the_daughter_of her_son_of_of and_DOM the_daughter_of her_daughter_of_of not you_will_take to_uncover nakedness_of_her are_relative[s] they is_wickedness it[fn] 18and_a_woman to sister_of_her not you_will_take to_make_her_a_rival_wife to_uncover nakedness_of_her on/upon_it(f) in_her_of_life.
19And_near/to a_woman in_the_menstruous_impurity_of her_uncleanness_of_of not you_will_draw_near to_uncover nakedness_of_her.
20And_near/to the_wife_of your_fellow_citizen_of_of not you_will_give copulation_of_your for_seed to_be_unclean by_her.
21And_any_of_your_offspring not you_will_give to_make_pass to_Molek and_not you_will_profane DOM the_name_of your(pl)_god_of_of I am_YHWH.
22And_DOM a_male not you_will_lie the_lyings_of a_woman is_an_abomination it.
23And_on/over_all animal not you_will_give copulation_of_your to_be_unclean by_it and_a_woman not she_will_stand to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before an_animal to_lie_with_it is_confusion it.
24Do_not make_yourselves_unclean in_all these_things if/because by_all_of these_things they_have_made_themselves_unclean the_nations which I am_about_to_send_away from_before_of_you(pl).
25And_it_became_unclean the_earth/land and_I_visited iniquity_of_its on/upon_it(f) and_it_vomitted_up the_earth/land DOM its_of_inhabitants.
26And_you(pl)_will_keep you(pl) DOM regulations_of_my and_DOM judgements_of_my and_not you(pl)_will_do from_all the_abominations the_these the_native-born and_the_sojourner who_sojourns among_you(pl).
27If/because DOM all_of the_abominations (the)_these the_people_of they_did the_earth/land who were_before_of_you(pl) and_it_became_unclean the_earth/land.
28And_not it_will_vomit_up the_earth/land you(pl) when_you_make_unclean DOM_her/it just_as it_was_vomiting_up DOM the_nation which was_before_of_you(pl).
29If/because every_of one_who he_will_do from_all the_abominations the_these and_they_will_be_cut_off the_persons who_do_them from_the_midst_of their_people_of_of.
30And_you(pl)_will_keep DOM duty_of_my to_not to_do any_of_the_customs_of the_abominations which they_have_been_done before_you(pl) and_not you_will_make_yourselves_unclean (is)_in_them I am_YHWH god_of_your(pl).

18:17 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

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LEV 18 ©

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