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Open English Translation LEV Chapter 20

LEV 20 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

20Then Yahweh told Mosheh:

2Tell the Israeli people that if any of them, or any foreigner staying in Yisrael, gives any of their children to Molek, then that person must definitely be executed—the people must do it by throwing rocks at them. 3Yes, I myself will personally punish that person and cut them off from the people for giving their child to Molek and so making my sanctuaryunclean’ and profaning my sacred name. 4If the people of the land just hides their eyes from seeing anyone offering their child to Molek so they don’t have to execute that person, 5then I’ll also remove that other person and their clan. I’ll cut them off from their people, along with anyone else who practises prostitution by prostituting themselves to Molek.

6I’ll take action against any person who turns to mediums or diviners to prostitute themselves to them, and I’ll cut them off from their people. 7You must keep yourselves separate from those kinds of things to be holy, because I, Yahweh, am your god. 8You all must follow my instructions and implement them. I am Yahweh who makes you different from other people groups.

9Any person who curses their father or mother must be executed—their blood will be on their own head for cursing their parents.[ref]

10Any man who commits adultery with another man’s wife, maybe even his neighbours wife, must be executed—both the man and the woman.[ref] 11Any man who sleeps with any of his father’s wives, has exposed his father’s nakedness. Both of them must be executed—their blood is on their own heads.[ref] 12If a man sleeps with his daughter-in-law, both of them must be executed. That’s perversion and so their blood is on their own heads.[ref] 13If a man has a sexual relationship with another man, both of them have done something detestable and both of them must be executed—their blood is on their own heads.[ref] 14If a man takes both a mother and her daughter as wives, then that’s wicked. They must all be burnt to death so that depravity won’t take root among you.

15If a man tries to have sex with an animal, that man must be executed and the animal must also be killed.[ref] 16If a woman presents herself sexually to any animal, you must execute the woman and kill the animal—their blood is on their own heads.

17If a man sleeps with his sister (whether on his father’s or mother’s side) and they see each other’s nakedness, it’s a disgrace and they must be cut off from their people—he’s exposed her nakedness and he must bear his wickedness.[ref] 18If a man sleeps with a woman who’s menstruating, he’s exposed her nakedness and uncovered the source of her blood, so they must both be cut off from among their people.[ref]

19You mustn’t expose the nakedness of your sister (whether on your father’s side or mother’s side) because that’s like exposing your own body. They must bear their wickedness.[ref] 20A man who sleeps with his aunt, he’s exposed his uncle’s nakedness. They’ll bear their wickedness by dying childless. 21If a man marries his brother’s wife, it’s indecent. He’s exposed his nakedness and they’ll be childless.[ref]

22You all must obey my instructions and decisions and stick to them, and then the land that I’m about to take you into, won’t vomit you all out. 23Don’t follow the customs of the peoples that I’ll drive out ahead of you all, because they do all of the above things, and I detest them 24and I’ve told you all that you yourselves will inherit their land—I’ll give it to you to take possession of. It’s a land flowing with milk and honey. I am your god Yahweh who separates you all from the other people groups. 25You all must distinguish between ‘clean’ and ‘unclean’ animals and birds. Don’t make yourselves detestable to me with any animal or bird or crawling creature which I’ve distinguished for you all as ‘unclean’. 26You all must be ‘holy’ to me, because I Yahweh am holy, and I’ve set you all apart from the other people groups to be mine.

27Any man or woman who’s a medium or diviner must be executed—the people must do it by throwing rocks at them.


20and_ YHWH _he/it_spoke to Mosheh (cmp).
2And_near/to the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)[fn] you_will_say a_person a_person from_(the)_sons of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_from the_sojourner[s] who_sojourns in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) who he_will_give any_of_his_offspring to_Molek surely_(die) he_will_be_put_to_death the_people_of the_earth/land they_will_stone_him with_stone[s].
3And_I I_will_set DOM face_of_my on_person (the)_that and_I_will_cut_off DOM_him/it from_the_midst_of his_people_of_of if/because one_of_his_offspring he_has_given to_Molek so_as to_make_unclean DOM sanctuary_of_my and_to_profane DOM the_name_of my_holiness_of_of.
4And_if indeed_(hide) they_will_hide the_people_of the_earth/land DOM eyes_of_their from the_man (the)_that when_he_gives one_of_his_offspring to_Molek to_not to_put_to_death DOM_him/it.
5And_I_will_set I DOM face_of_my on_person (the)_that and_on_his_of_clan and_I_will_cut_off DOM_him/it and_DOM all_of those_who_act_as_prostitutes after_him by_acting_as_prostitutes after (the)_Molek from_the_midst_of their_people_of_of.
6And_the_person who it_will_turn to the_necromancers and_near/to the_soothsayers to_act_as_a_prostitute after_them and_I_will_set DOM face_of_my on_person the_that and_I_will_cut_off DOM_him/it from_the_midst_of his_people_of_of.
7And_you_will_keep_yourselves_holy and_you(pl)_will_be holy if/because I am_YHWH god_of_your(pl).
8And_you(pl)_will_keep DOM regulations_of_my and_you(pl)_will_do DOM_them I am_YHWH who_sets_of_you(pl)_apart_as_holy.
9If/because a_person a_person who he_will_curse DOM his/its_father and_DOM his/its_mother surely_(die) he_will_be_put_to_death his/its_father and_his_of_mother he_has_cursed blood(s)_of_his in/on/over_him/it.
10And_a_man who he_will_commit_adultery DOM a_wife_of a_man who he_will_commit_adultery DOM the_wife_of his/its_neighbour surely_(die) he_will_be_put_to_death the_adulterer and_the_adulteress.
11And_a_man who he_will_lie with the_wife_of his/its_father the_nakedness_of his/its_father he_has_uncovered surely_(die) they_will_be_put_to_death both_of_them blood(s)_of_their are_on_them.
12And_a_man who he_will_lie with his/its_daughter-in-law surely_(die) they_will_be_put_to_death both_of_them confusion they_have_done blood(s)_of_their are_on_them.
13And_a_man who he_will_lie with a_male the_lyings_of a_woman an_abomination they_have_done both_of_them surely_(die) they_will_be_put_to_death blood(s)_of_their are_on_them.
14And_a_man who he_will_take DOM a_woman and_DOM mother_of_her is_wickedness it with_fire people_will_burn DOM_him/it and_them and_not it_will_be wickedness among_you(pl).
15And_a_man who he_will_give copulation_of_his in_an_animal surely_(die) he_will_be_put_to_death and_DOM the_cattle/livestock you(pl)_will_kill.
16And_a_woman who she_will_draw_near to any_of animal to_lie_with DOM_her/it and_you_will_kill DOM the_woman and_DOM the_cattle/livestock surely_(die) they_will_be_put_to_death blood(s)_of_their are_on_them.
17And_a_man who he_will_take DOM sister_of_his the_daughter_of his/its_father or the_daughter_of his/its_mother and_he_will_see DOM nakedness_of_her and_she she_will_see DOM nakedness_of_his is_a_shame it and_they_will_be_cut_off to_the_eyes_of the_sons_of their_people_of_of the_nakedness_of his_sister_of_of he_has_uncovered iniquity_of_his he_will_bear.
18And_a_man who he_will_lie with a_woman menstruating and_he_will_uncover DOM nakedness_of_her DOM spring_of_her he_has_made_naked and_she she_has_uncovered DOM the_spring_of her_blood(s)_of_of and_they_will_be_cut_off both_of_them from_the_midst_of their_people_of_of.
19And_the_nakedness_of the_sister_of your_mother_of_of and_the_sister_of I_will_show_you(ms) not you_will_uncover if/because DOM relative_of_his he_has_made_naked iniquity_of_their they_will_bear.
20And_a_man who he_will_lie with aunt_of_his the_nakedness_of his_uncle_of_of he_has_uncovered sin_of_their they_will_bear childless they_will_die.
21And_a_man who he_will_take DOM the_wife_of his/its_woman is_impurity it the_nakedness_of his/its_woman he_has_uncovered childless they_will_be.
22And_you(pl)_will_keep DOM all_of regulations_of_my and_DOM all_of judgements_of_my and_you(pl)_will_do DOM_them and_not it_will_vomit_up you(pl) the_earth/land where I am_about_to_bring you(pl) to_there to_dwell in_it.
23And_not you(pl)_will_walk in_the_regulations_of the_nation which I am_about_to_send_away from_before_of_you(pl) if/because DOM all_of these_things they_have_done and_I_loathed (in)_them.
24And_I_have_said to/for_you(pl) you(pl) you(pl)_will_take_possession_of DOM ground_of_their and_I I_will_give_it to/for_you(pl) to_take_possession_of DOM_her/it a_land flowing_of milk and_honey I am_YHWH god_of_your(pl) who I_have_separated you(pl) from the_peoples.
25And_you(pl)_will_separate between the_cattle/livestock (the)_pure and_unclean and_between the_bird[s] (the)_unclean and_pure and_not you(pl)_will_make_detestable DOM selves_of_your(pl) by_animal[s] and_by_bird[s] and_by_all that it_creeps the_soil which I_have_separated to/for_you(pl) to_declare_unclean.
26And_you(pl)_will_be to_me holy if/because am_holy I YHWH and_I_have_separated you(pl) from the_peoples to_be to_me.
27And_a_man or a_woman if/because he_will_be in/among_them a_necromancer or a_soothsayer surely_(die) they_will_be_put_to_death with_stone[s] people_will_stone DOM_them blood(s)_of_their are_on_them.

20:2 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

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LEV 20 ©

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