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Open English Translation LEV Chapter 16

LEV 16 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

16Yahweh spoke to Mosheh after the death of two of Aharon’s sons when they approached Yahweh wrongly and died, 2and he told Mosheh:

Tell your brother Aharon that if he doesn’t want to die, then he mustn’t just enter the holiest room inside the curtain at any old time. The atonement lid is on the sacred box, and I will appear in a cloud over that lid.[ref]

3This is how Aharon must enter the sacred tent: he must acquire a young bull for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering. 4He must bathe himself in water and then put on linen underclothes, followed by his sacred linen tunic and tie the linen sash around it. Then he must wrap the linen turban on. Those are all sacred clothes.

5Then Aharon must acquire two young goats for a sin offering and one ram for a burnt offering. 6He must present the bull as a sin offering for himself to make both him and his household right with God. 7Then he must take the two goats and make them stand in front of Yahweh at the entrance to the sacred tent, 8and throw dice to decide which one is for Yahweh, and one is to be the ‘scapegoat’. 9Then Aharon must present the goat that’s for Yahweh, and offer it as a sin offering, 10but the chosen ‘scapegoat’ must be kept standing there in front of Yahweh, because it’ll be used to make the people right with Yahweh, and be sent into the wilderness.

11Then Aharon must present the bull for his own sin offering to make him and his household right with God, then he’ll slaughter the bull for the sin offering for himself. 12Then he must get a panful of burning coals off the altar in front of Yahweh as well as two handfuls of finely-ground, fragrant incense, and take them inside the curtain 13where he’ll put the incense on the coals in Yahweh’s presence. Then the smoke cloud from the incense will cover the atonement lid on the sacred chest, and he won’t die. 14Then he must take some of the bull’s blood, and using his finger, he must flick the blood seven times onto the eastern the side of the lid and seven times onto the front of the lid.

15Then Aharon must slaughter the goat for the people’s sin offering, and take its blood inside the curtain, and do the same with it that he did to the bull’s blood—flicking it onto the side and front of the atonement lid,[ref] 16thus making the Israeli people right with Yahweh for their uncleanness and their rebellion and disobedience. That’s also for the sacred tent which is among the people with their uncleanness. 17No one else can enter the sacred tent when Aharon enters to make atonement in the sacred room until he leaves again. He must make atonement for himself and his household, as well as for the whole Israeli community, 18then he’ll go out to the altar that’s in front of Yahweh and make atonement for that—he must take some of the bull’s blood and some of the goat’s blood and put it on the four projecting corners of the altar. 19Then he must flick blood on to it seven times with his finger, thus purifying it and removing the uncleanness of the Israeli people from it.

16and_he/it_spoke YHWH to Mosheh after the_death_of the_two_of the_sons_of ʼAhₐron when_they_drew_near to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_they_died.
2And_ YHWH _he/it_said to Mosheh speak to ʼAhₐron your(ms)_brother/kindred and_not let_him_come at_every_of time into the_holy_place from_inside_of to_curtain to the_face_of the_atonement_cover which is_on the_box and_not he_will_die if/because in_cloud I_will_appear over the_atonement_cover.
3With_this he_will_come ʼAhₐron into the_holy_place with_a_bull a_young_one_of the_herd to_a_sin_offering and_a_ram to_a_burnt_offering.
4A_tunic_of linen_of holiness he_will_wear and_undergarments_of linen they_will_be on flesh_of_his and_with_a_sash_of linen he_will_gird_himself and_with_a_turban_of linen he_will_wind are_garments_of holiness they and_he_will_wash with_water DOM body_of_his and_he_will_put_them_on.
5And_from_with the_congregation_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_will_take two_of male_goats_of goats to_a_sin_offering and_a_ram one to_a_burnt_offering.
6And_ ʼAhₐron _he_will_present DOM the_bull_of the_sin_offering which to_him/it and_he_will_make_atonement for_himself and_for household_of_his.
7And_he/it_will_take DOM the_two_of the_male_goats and_he_will_station DOM_them to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH the_entrance_of the_tent_of meeting.
8And_ ʼAhₐron _he/it_gave on the_two_of the_male_goats lots a_lot one to/for_YHWH and_a_lot one for_the_escape_goat.
9And_ ʼAhₐron _he_will_present DOM the_male_goat which it_came_up on/upon/above_him/it the_lot to/for_YHWH and_he_will_offer_it a_sin_offering.
10And_the_male_goat which it_came_up on/upon/above_him/it the_lot for_the_escape_goat it_will_be_stationed alive to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH to_make_atonement on/upon/above_him/it by_sending_away DOM_him/it to_the_escape_goat to_the_wilderness.
11And_ ʼAhₐron _he_will_present DOM the_bull_of the_sin_offering which to_him/it and_he_will_make_atonement for_himself and_for household_of_his and_he_will_cut_the_throat_of DOM the_bull_of the_sin_offering which to_him/it.
12And_he/it_will_take (the)_fullness_of (the)_censer coals_of fire from_under the_altar from_to/for_face/front/presence YHWH and_the_fullness_of the_hollow_of_his_hands_of_of incense_of perfume(s) fine and_he_will_bring_them from_inside_of to_curtain.
13And_he/it_gave DOM the_incense on the_fire to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_it_will_cover the_cloud_of the_incense DOM the_atonement_cover which is_on the_transcript and_not he_will_die.
14And_he/it_will_take some_of_the_blood_of the_bull and_he_will_spatter_it with_his_of_finger on the_face_of the_atonement_cover eastward and_before_of the_atonement_cover he_will_spatter seven times some_of the_blood with_his_of_finger.
15And_he_will_cut_the_throat_of DOM the_male_goat_of the_sin_offering which is_for_people and_he_will_bring DOM blood_of_its to from_inside_of to_curtain and_he_will_do with blood_of_its just_as he_did to_the_blood_of the_bull and_he_will_spatter DOM_him/it on the_atonement_cover and_before_of the_atonement_cover.
16And_he_will_make_atonement on the_holy_place from_the_uncleanness(es)_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_from_their_of_transgressions to/from_all/each/any/every sins_of_their and_thus/so/as_follows he_will_do to_the_tent_of meeting which_dwells with_them in_the_middle uncleanness(es)_of_their.
17And_all person not he_will_be in_the_tent_of meeting when_he_goes to_make_atonement in_place until he_comes_out and_he_will_make_atonement for_himself and_for household_of_his and_for all_of the_assembly_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
18And_he_will_go_out to the_altar which to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_he_will_make_atonement on/upon/above_him/it and_he/it_will_take some_of_the_blood_of the_bull and_some_of_the_blood_of the_male_goat and_he/it_gave on the_horns_of the_altar all_around.
19And_he_will_spatter on/upon/above_him/it some_of the_blood with_his_of_finger seven times and_he_will_purify_it and_he_will_set_it_apart_as_holy from_the_uncleanness(es)_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

20When Aharon has finished purifying the sacred room, the sacred tent, and the altar, then he should present the live goat. 21He must place both his hands on the goat’s head, and confess all of Israel’s disobedience, rebellion, and shortcomingssymbolically placing them onto the goat’s head, and then he must choose a man that’s nearby to take it into the wilderness. 22Then he’ll release the goat there in the wilderness, and the goat will carry all their sins into that barren land.

23Then Aharon must enter the sacred tent and take off the linen garment that he’d put on as he’d entered into the sacred room and leave them there.[ref] 24Then he must wash himself in water in a sacred place, put on his regular clothes, and go out and make his burnt offering and the burnt offering for the people, thus making both himself and the people right with Yahweh. 25Then he must burn the fat from the sin offering up on the altar. 26Also, the person who led away the ‘scapegoat’ must wash his clothes and bathe himself in water, and then he can reenter the camp. 27Then the remains of the bull and the goat from the sin offerings (whose blood was taken into the sacred room to make atonement) must be taken to a place outside the camp where they must be burnt—skins, flesh, and dung.[ref] 28The man who burnt them must then wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and then he can reenter the camp.

20And_he_will_finish from_making_atonement_for DOM the_holy_place and_DOM the_tent_of meeting and_DOM the_altar and_he_will_present DOM the_male_goat (the)_living.
21And_ ʼAhₐron _he_will_lean DOM the_two_of hands_of_his[fn] on the_head_of the_male_goat (the)_living and_he_will_confess on/upon/above_him/it DOM all_of the_iniquities_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_DOM all_of transgressions_of_their to/from_all/each/any/every sins_of_their and_he/it_gave DOM_them on the_head_of the_male_goat and_he_will_send_it_away by_the_hand_of a_man ready to_the_wilderness.
22And_it_will_bear the_male_goat on/upon/above_him/it DOM all_of iniquities_of_their into a_land infertile and_he_will_let_go DOM the_male_goat in_wilderness.
23And_ ʼAhₐron _he_will_go into the_tent_of meeting and_he_will_strip_off DOM the_garments_of (the)_linen which he_wore when_he_went into the_holy_place and_he_will_leave_them there.
24And_he_will_wash DOM body_of_his with_water in_a_place holy and_he_will_put_on DOM garments_of_his and_he_will_come_out and_he_will_offer DOM offering_of_his_burnt and_DOM the_burnt_offering_of the_people and_he_will_make_atonement for_himself and_for the_people.
25And_DOM the_fat_of the_sin_offering he_will_make_smoke to_the_altar.
26And_the_one_who_lets_go DOM the_male_goat to_the_escape_goat he_will_wash garments_of_his and_he_will_wash DOM body_of_his with_water and_after thus he_will_come into the_camp.
27And_DOM the_bull_of the_sin_offering and_DOM the_male_goat_of the_sin_offering which it_was_brought DOM blood_of_their to_make_atonement in_place someone_will_bring_out to from_the_outside of_camp and_people_will_burn with_fire DOM hides_of_their and_DOM flesh_of_their and_DOM dung_of_their.
28And_the_one_who_burns DOM_them he_will_wash garments_of_his and_he_will_wash DOM body_of_his with_water and_after thus he_will_come into the_camp.

29This will be a permanent regulation for you all:

On the 10th of the seventh month (of Tishrei—around September/October), all of you including those who are native-born as well as foreigners living among you, must humble yourselves and not work that day[ref] 30because on that day, the high priest will purify you all from your sins to make you right with Yahweh, and you’ll be ‘clean’. 31It’ll be a very sacred rest day for you, and you all must humble yourselves—a permanent regulation for you all. 32The priest who’s anointed and ordained to succeed his father as high priest must be the one to make atonement, and he must be wearing his sacred linen clothes. 33He will first purify the sacred room and the sacred tent, and the altar, and then make all the priests right with Yahweh and finally, the entire community. 34That will become a permanent regulation every year to make all the Israelis right with Yahweh because of their sins.

So Mosheh did exactly as Yahweh had instructed him.


29And_it_will_become to/for_you(pl) (into)_a_regulation_of perpetuity in_month the_seventh on_ten of_month you(pl)_will_afflict DOM selves_of_your(pl) and_all work not you(pl)_will_do the_native-born and_the_sojourner who_sojourns among_you(pl).
30If/because on_day the_this he_will_make_atonement on_you(pl) to_purify you(pl) from_all sins_of_your(pl) to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH you(pl)_will_be_pure.
31is_a_sabbath_of sabbath_observance it to/for_you(pl) and_you(pl)_will_afflict DOM selves_of_your(pl) a_regulation_of perpetuity.
32And_he_will_make_atonement the_priest/officer whom someone_will_anoint DOM_him/it and_which someone_will_fill DOM his/its_hand to_serve_as_priest in_place_of his/its_father and_he_will_wear DOM the_garments_of (the)_linen the_garments_of (the)_holiness.
33And_he_will_make_atonement_for DOM the_sanctuary_of (the)_holiness and_DOM the_tent_of meeting and_DOM the_altar he_will_make_atonement_for and_on the_priests and_on all_of the_people_of the_assembly he_will_make_atonement.
34And_it_will_become this to/for_you(pl) (into)_a_regulation_of perpetuity to_make_atonement on the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_all sins_of_their one_time in_year and_he/it_made just_as he_had_commanded YHWH DOM Mosheh.

16:21 OSHB variant note: יד/ו: (x-qere) ’יָדָ֗י/ו’: lemma_3027 n_1.2.1 morph_HNcbdc/Sp3ms id_03MQc יָדָ֗י/ו

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