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Open English Translation LEV Chapter 23

LEV 23 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

23Then Yahweh told Mosheh:

2Tell the Israelis that they must proclaim Yahweh’s scheduled festivals as sacred assemblies at the given times.

The rest day

3Work for six days, then the seventh is a rest day for a sacred assemblydon’t work on that day—wherever you live it’s a rest day to honour Yahweh.[ref]

4The following are the scheduled festivals that you must proclaim at the appointed times as sacred assemblies:

Passover and flat bread festivals

(Num. 28:16-25)

5The 14th of the first month (Nisan = March/April) each year at twilight is the start of the celebration to honour Yahweh with the ‘passover’.[ref]

6Then the next day (the 15th) is the start of the festival of flat bread to honour Yahweh—you all must eat bread made without any rising agent for seven days.[ref] 7On that first day you’ll hold a sacred assembly—no regular work may be done that day. 8For seven days you all must present offerings to Yahweh, then the seventh day is another sacred assemblyagain no regular work may be done that day.

23and_ YHWH _he/it_spoke to Mosheh (cmp).
2Speak to the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_you_will_say to_them the_appointed_feasts_of YHWH which you(pl)_will_proclaim DOM_them convocations_of holiness these they appointed_feasts_of_are_my.
3Six_of days work it_will_be_done and_will_on_the_day the_seventh a_sabbath_of sabbath_observance a_convocation_of holiness any_of work not you(pl)_will_do will_be_a_sabbath it to/for_YHWH in_all_of places_of_your(pl)_dwelling.
4these are_the_appointed_feasts_of YHWH convocations_of holiness which you(pl)_will_proclaim DOM_them at_their_appointed_of_time.
5will_in_the_month (the)_first on_day_four- teen of_month between the_evenings a_passover to/for_YHWH.
6And_will_be_on_the_fif- teen day of_month the_this the_festival_of (the)_unleavened_bread(s) to/for_YHWH seven_of days unleavened_bread(s) you(pl)_will_eat.
7In_the_day (the)_first a_convocation_of holiness it_will_be to/for_you(pl) any_of work_of servitude not you(pl)_will_do.
8And_you(pl)_will_present a_fire_offering to/for_YHWH seven_of days in_the_day the_seventh a_convocation_of holiness any_of work_of servitude not you(pl)_will_do.

9Then Yahweh told Mosheh:

10Tell the Israelis that when you enter the land that I’m giving you all, and you harvest your grain crops, then you all must bring a sheaf of the first part of your harvest to a priest, 11and he will wave the sheaf in front of Yahweh to be accepted for you. That must be done the day after the rest day. 12That same day, you all must offer a year-old lamb with no defects to Yahweh as a burnt offering, 13and the associated grain offering will be two kilograms of fine wheat flour mixed with olive oil. That will be a gift to Yahweh with a pleasing aroma, and the associated drink offering will be a litre of wine. 14You all may not eat any bread, or roasted or fresh grain, on that day, until after you’ve taken the offering to your god. That is a rule that will continue throughout your generations no matter where you live.

9and_ YHWH _he/it_spoke to Mosheh (cmp).
10Speak to the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_you_will_say to_them if/because you(pl)_will_go into the_earth/land which I am_about_to_give to/for_you(pl) and_you(pl)_will_harvest DOM harvest_of_its and_you(pl)_will_bring DOM (the)_sheaf_of (the)_first_fruit_of your_harvest_of_of to the_priest/officer.
11And_he_will_wave DOM the_sheaf to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH for_your_of_acceptance from_the_next_day_of the_sabbath he_will_wave_it the_priest/officer.
12And_you(pl)_will_offer in/on_day you_wave DOM the_sheaf a_male_lamb unblemished a_son_of its_year_of_of to_a_burnt_offering to/for_YHWH.
13And_its_grain_of_offering will_be_two_of tenths fine_flour mixed with_oil a_fire_offering to/for_YHWH an_odour_of soothing and_its_drink_of_offering[fn] will_be_wine (the)_fourth_of (the)_hin.
14And_bread and_roasted_grain and_new_corn not you(pl)_will_eat until the_substance_of the_day the_this until you_bring DOM the_present_of your(pl)_god_of_of a_regulation_of perpetuity to_your(pl)_of_generations in_all_of places_of_your(pl)_dwelling.

15Then count seven rest days from the day after you brought the bundle of grain as a wave offering—seven full weeks.[ref] 16Then that next day will make fifty days, and then you all must present a new grain offering to Yahweh. 17From your homes, each family must bring two loaves of bread baked with a rising agent, as a firstfruits offering to Yahweh. 18Along with the bread, you all must present seven year-old male lambs without defects, one young bull, and two rams. They will be a burnt offering to Yahweh, with their associated grain and drink offerings—a gift with a pleasing aroma for Yahweh. 19You all must also offer a male goat as a sin offering and two one-year-old male lambs as a peace offering. 20The priest must raise them along with the firstfruits bread as a wave offering in front of Yahweh, with the two lambs. They will become sacred to Yahweh, but for the priest to eat. 21You all must proclaim a sacred assembly that same day—you mustn’t do any regular work. That is a permanent rule that will continue throughout the generations no matter where you live.

22When you all harvest your crops, don’t reap to the very edge of your field and don’t pick up stalks that drop on the ground—they must be left for the poor and for foreigners without land. I am your god, Yahweh.[ref]

15and_you(pl)_will_count to/for_you(pl) from_the_next_day_of the_sabbath from_the_day_of you_brought DOM the_sheaf_of the_wave-offering seven sabbaths complete they_will_be.
16Until from_the_next_day_of the_sabbath (the)_seventh you(pl)_will_count fifty day[s] and_you(pl)_will_present a_grain_offering new to/for_YHWH.
17From_your(pl)_dwelling_of_places you(pl)_will_bring bread_of a_wave-offering two two_of tenths fine_flour they_will_be leaven they_will_be_baked first-fruits to/for_YHWH.
18And_you(pl)_will_present with the_bread seven_of male_lambs unblemished sons_of a_year and_a_bull a_young_one_of the_herd one and_rams two they_will_be a_burnt_offering to/for_YHWH and_their_grain_of_offering and_their_drink_of_offerings a_fire_offering_of an_odour_of soothing to/for_YHWH.
19And_you(pl)_will_offer a_male_goat_of goats one to_a_sin_offering and_two_of male_lambs sons_of a_year to_a_sacrifice_of peace_offering(s).
20And_he_will_wave the_priest/officer DOM_them with the_bread_of the_first-fruits a_wave-offering to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH with two_of male_lambs a_holy_thing they_will_be to/for_YHWH for_priest.
21And_you(pl)_will_proclaim on_the_substance_of the_day the_this a_convocation_of holiness it_will_be to/for_you(pl) any_of work_of servitude not you(pl)_will_do a_regulation_of perpetuity in_all places_of_your(pl)_dwelling to_your(pl)_of_generations.
22And_when_you_harvest DOM the_harvest_of your_land_of_of not you_will_finish the_side_of your_field_of_of when_you_harvest and_the_remnant_of your_harvest_of_of not you_will_gather for_person and_for_sojourner you_will_leave DOM_them I am_YHWH god_of_your(pl).

23Then Yahweh told Mosheh, 24“Tell the Israelis that on the 1st of the seventh month (Tishrei = September/October) each year, you must have a public holiday with a loud trumpet blast announcing the sacred assembly. 25You all must not do any regular work on that day, and you all must present a fire-offering to Yahweh.”

23and_ YHWH _he/it_spoke to Mosheh (cmp).
24Speak to the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_say in_month the_seventh on_day_one of_month it_will_be to/for_you(pl) a_sabbath_observance a_memorial_of a_sound_of_a_loud_blast a_convocation_of holiness.
25Any_of work_of servitude not you(pl)_will_do and_you(pl)_will_present a_fire_offering to/for_YHWH.

26Then Yahweh told Mosheh,[ref] 27“The 10th of that seventh month is a day for making things right with Yahweh. You all must hold a sacred assembly and humble yourselves and present a fire-offering to Yahweh. 28You mustn’t do any work on that particular day because it’s the day for making yourselves right in front of your god Yahweh, 29because anyone who doesn’t humble themself on that day will be cut off from their people. 30In addition, I will destroy anyone who works on that day—removing them from their people. 31You all must not do any work. That’s a permanent rule that will continue throughout the generations no matter where you live32it’s a very strict rest day and you all must humble yourselves from the evening of the 9th until the next evening when it will finish.

26and_ YHWH _he/it_spoke to Mosheh (cmp).
27Surely on_ten of_month the_seventh the_this is_the_day_of (the)_atonement(s) it a_convocation_of holiness it_will_be to/for_you(pl) and_you(pl)_will_afflict DOM selves_of_your(pl) and_you(pl)_will_present a_fire_offering to/for_YHWH.
28And_all work not you(pl)_will_do on_the_substance_of the_day the_this if/because is_a_day_of atonement(s) it to_make_atonement on_yourselves to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH god_of_your(pl).
29If/because any_of the_living_creatures who not it_will_humble_itself on_the_substance_of the_day the_this and_it_will_be_cut_off from_its_of_kinspeople(s).
30And_all the_living_creatures who it_will_do any_of work on_the_substance_of the_day the_this and_I_will_destroy DOM the_living_creatures the_that from_the_midst_of its_people_of_of.
31Any_of work not you(pl)_will_do a_regulation_of perpetuity to_your(pl)_of_generations in_all_of places_of_your(pl)_dwelling.
32is_a_sabbath_of sabbath_observance it to/for_you(pl) and_you(pl)_will_afflict DOM selves_of_your(pl) on_day_nine of_month in_evening from_evening until evening you(pl)_will_cease sabbath_of_your(pl).

33Then Yahweh told Mosheh:[ref]

34Tell the Israelis that starting on the 15th of the seventh month (of Tishrei—around September/October), there will be a celebration in shelters to honour Yahweh. 35The first day will be a sacred assembly—you all mustn’t do any regular work. 36You all must present a gift to Yahweh each day for seven days, and then on the eighth day, there’ll be another sacred assembly and you’ll all present a gift to Yahweh. It’ll be a day to assemble—you all mustn’t do any regular work that day.

37The above are the scheduled dates to proclaim sacred assemblies to present a gift to Yahweh: burnt offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings, on the appropriate days, 38as well as Yahweh’s rest days, and alongside all your regular gifts and vows and freewill offerings that you all give to Yahweh.

39So indeed, on the 15th of the seventh month when you have harvested your crops, you’ll all celebrate Yahweh’s festival for seven days with the first and eighth days being rest days. 40On that first day, you’ll all bring the fruit from your trees, along with palm branches, leafy branches, and willow branches from beside the creeks, and you’ll all happily celebrate in front of your god Yahweh for seven days. 41Do that for seven days each year as a festival to honour Yahweh. you all must celebrate it in the seventh month. That’s a permanent rule that will continue throughout the generations. 42You all must live in shelters for seven days—all you native-born Israelis, 43so that the future generations will know that I made their ancestors live in shelters when I brought them out of Egypt (Heb. Mitsrayim). I am your god Yahweh.

44So Mosheh passed all those scheduled dates from Yahweh, on to the Israelis.


33and_ YHWH _he/it_spoke to Mosheh (cmp).
34Speak to the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_say is_on_the_fif- teen day of_month the_seventh the_this the_festival_of (the)_booths seven_of days to_YHWH.
35In_the_day (the)_first a_convocation_of holiness any_of work_of servitude not you(pl)_will_do.
36Seven_of days you(pl)_will_present a_fire_offering to/for_YHWH in_the_day (the)_eighth a_convocation_of holiness it_will_be to/for_you(pl) and_you(pl)_will_present a_fire_offering to/for_YHWH is_an_assembly it any_of work_of servitude not you(pl)_will_do.
37These are_the_appointed_feasts_of YHWH which you(pl)_will_proclaim DOM_them convocations_of holiness to_present a_fire_offering to/for_YHWH a_burnt_offering and_a_grain_offering a_sacrifice and_drink_offerings a_matter_of a_day in_its_day.
38(from)_besides_of the_sabbaths_of YHWH and_(from)_besides_of gifts_of_your(pl) and_(from)_besides_of all_of vows_of_your(pl) and_(from)_besides_of all_of offerings_of_your(pl)_freewill which you(pl)_will_give to/for_YHWH.
39Surely on_the_fif- teen day of_month the_seventh when_you_have_gathered DOM the_produce_of the_earth/land you(pl)_will_celebrate_a_festival DOM the_festival_of YHWH seven_of days in_the_day (the)_first a_sabbath_observance and_is_on_day (the)_eighth a_sabbath_observance.
40And_you(pl)_will_take to/for_you(pl) in_the_day (the)_first fruit_of tree[s]_of splendour branches_of palm_trees and_branch[es]_of tree[s] leafy and_poplars_of a_wadi and_you(pl)_will_rejoice to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH god_of_your(pl) seven_of days.
41And_you(pl)_will_celebrate_a_festival DOM_him/it a_festival to/for_YHWH seven_of days in_year a_regulation_of perpetuity to_your(pl)_of_generations in_month the_seventh you(pl)_will_celebrate_as_a_festival DOM_him/it.
42In_booths you(pl)_will_dwell seven_of days every_of (the)_native-born in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_will_dwell in_booths.
43So_that they_may_know generations_of_your(pl) if/because_that in_booths I_caused_to_dwell DOM the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) when_I_brought_out them from_the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) I am_YHWH god_of_your(pl).
44And_ Mosheh _he/it_spoke DOM the_appointed_feasts_of YHWH to the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

23:13 OSHB note: We have abandoned or added a ketib/qere relative to BHS. In doing this we agree with L against BHS.

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LEV 23 ©

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