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OSHB Jdg 2:19 הַקָּשָׁה (ha, qāshāh) Strongs=d, 7186 Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘קָשֶׁה’
contextual morpheme glosses=‘(the), stubborn’ morpheme glosses=‘the, stubborn’
Morphology=Td PoS=definite_article
Morphology=Aafsa PoS=adjective Gender=feminine Number=singular State=absolute
Year=-1413 TimeSeries=Deliverance_by_Othniel
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘הַקָּשָׁה’ (Morphology=Td PoS=definite_article
Morphology=Aafsa PoS=adjective Gender=feminine Number=singular State=absolute) is always and only glossed as ‘(the), stubborn’.
The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘קָשֶׁה’’ have 3 different glosses: ‘(the),fierce’, ‘(the),hard’, ‘(the),stubborn’.
Have 12 other words (קָשֶׁה, אַקְשֶׁה, סוֹרֵר, סֹרֵרָה, סָרַר, סוֹרֵר, הִקְשָׁה, סוֹרֵר, סוֹרֶרֶת, סוֹרֵר, סֹרָרֶת, הִקְשָׁה) with 3 lemmas altogether (Lemma=‘קָשֶׁה’, Lemma=‘קָשָׁה’, Lemma=‘סָרַר’)
EXO 7:3 אַקְשֶׁה (ʼaqsheh) Lemma=‘קָשָׁה’ contextual word gloss=‘I_will_make_stubborn’ word gloss=‘harden’ OSHB EXO 7:3 word 2
OET-LV: 3 And_I I_will_make_stubborn DOM the_heart_of Parˊoh and_I_will_multiply DOM signs_of_my and_DOM wonders_of_my in_land of_Miʦrayim. (EXO_7:3)
OET-RV: 3 But I’ll make Far’oh stubborn and so I’ll increase the signs and miracles that I’ll do in Egypt. (EXO 7:3)
EXO 13:15 הִקְשָׁה (hiqshāh) Lemma=‘קָשָׁה’ contextual word gloss=‘he_made_stubborn’ word gloss=‘stubbornly_refused’ OSHB EXO 13:15 word 3
OET-LV: 15 And_he/it_was if/because Parˊoh he_made_stubborn to_let_us_go and_ YHWH _he_killed every_of firstborn in_land of_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) from_the_firstborn_of humankind and_unto the_firstborn_of livestock therefore yes/correct/thus/so I am_sacrificing to/for_YHWH every_of firstborn_of a_womb the_males and_all (the)_firstborn_of my_sons_of_of I_redeem. (EXO_13:15)
OET-RV: 15 And so it was that when Far’oh was too stubborn to let us go, then Yahweh struck all of the oldest sons and oldest male animals in Egypt. That’s why we offer all the oldest offspring to Yahweh, and why we need to buy back all our oldest sons.’ (EXO 13:15)
DEU 2:30 הִקְשָׁה (hiqshāh) Lemma=‘קָשָׁה’ contextual word gloss=‘he_had_made_stubborn’ word gloss=‘hardened’ OSHB DEU 2:30 word 9
OET-LV: 30 And_not Şīḩōn he_was_willing the_king_of Ḩeshbōn to_let_us_pass in/on/over_him/it if/because YHWH he_had_made_stubborn god_of_your DOM his/its_breath/wind/spirit and_he_had_made_obstinate DOM heart_of_his so_as to_give_him in_your_of_hand as_day (the)_this. (DEU_2:30)
OET-RV: 30 “However, Heshbon’s King Sihon wouldn’t let us go through his country because your god Yahweh had hardened his spirit and made him stubborn so that you could take his land, which we still have to this day. (DEU 2:30)
DEU 21:18 סוֹרֵר (şōrēr) Lemma=‘סָרַר’ contextual word gloss=‘stubborn’ word gloss=‘stubborn’ OSHB DEU 21:18 word 5
OET-LV: 18 if/because he_will_belong to_anyone a_son stubborn and_rebellious not_he is_listening to_the_voice_of his/its_father and_to_the_voice_of his/its_mother and_they_will_discipline DOM_him/it and_not he_will_listen to_them. (DEU_21:18)
OET-RV: 18 If a person has a stubborn, rebellious son who won’t listen to the voice of his parents, and they tell him off, but he still won’t listen to them, (DEU 21:18)
DEU 21:20 סוֹרֵר (şōrēr) Lemma=‘סָרַר’ contextual word gloss=‘[is]_stubborn’ word gloss=‘stubborn’ OSHB DEU 21:20 word 7
OET-LV: 20 And_they_will_say to the_elders_of his_city_of_of son_of_our this is_stubborn and_rebellious not_he is_listening to_our_of_voice he_is_a_glutton and_a_drunkard. (DEU_21:20)
OET-RV: 20 Then they must tell those elders, “Our son is stubborn and rebellious and pays no attention to what we say—he’s a glutton and a drunkard.” (DEU 21:20)
NEH 9:29 סוֹרֶרֶת (şōreret) Lemma=‘סָרַר’ contextual word gloss=‘stubborn’ word gloss=‘stubborn’ OSHB NEH 9:29 word 21
OET-LV: 29 And_you_warned (is)_in_them to_bring_them_back to law_of_your and_they they_acted_presumptuously and_not they_listened to_your(pl)_of_commands and_in_your(pl)_of_judgements they_sinned in_them which he_will_do anyone and_he_will_live in/among_them and_they_gave a_shoulder stubborn and_their_of_neck they_stiffened and_not they_listened. (NEH_9:29)
OET-RV: 29 You showed them their errors so they’d return to following your instructions, but instead they ignored you and didn’t obey your commands. They ignored your values which would have helped them if they’d lived by them and they turned a stubborn shoulder, stiffened their necks, and refused to listen. (NEH 9:29)
PSA 78:8 סוֹרֵר (şōrēr) Lemma=‘סָרַר’ contextual word gloss=‘stubborn’ word gloss=‘stubborn’ OSHB PSA 78:8 word 5
OET-LV: 8 And_not they_will_be like_their_of_ancestors a_generation stubborn and_rebellious a_generation which_not it_directed his/its_heart and_not it_was_faithful with god his/its_breath/wind/spirit. (PSA_78:8)
OET-RV: 8 Then they would not be like their ancestors,
⇔ who were a stubborn and rebellious generation—
⇔ a generation who didn’t control their hearts,
⇔ and whose spirits were not committed and faithful to God. (PSA 78:8)
ISA 48:4 קָשֶׁה (qāsheh) Lemma=‘קָשֶׁה’ contextual word gloss=‘[were]_stubborn’ word gloss=‘obstinate’ OSHB ISA 48:4 word 3
OET-LV: 4 Because_I_knew if/because_that were_stubborn you and_was_a_tendon_of iron neck_of_your and_your_of_forehead was_bronze. (ISA_48:4)
OET-RV: 4 ◙
⇔ … (ISA 48:4)
JER 5:23 סוֹרֵר (şōrēr) Lemma=‘סָרַר’ contextual word gloss=‘stubborn’ word gloss=‘stubborn’ OSHB JER 5:23 word 5
OET-LV: 23 And_to_people the_this a_heart it_belongs stubborn and_rebellious they_have_turned_aside and_they_have_gone_away. (JER_5:23)
OET-RV: 23 ◙ (JER 5:23)
HOS 4:16 סֹרֵרָה (şorērāh) Lemma=‘סָרַר’ contextual word gloss=‘stubborn’ word gloss=‘stubborn’ OSHB HOS 4:16 word 3
OET-LV: 16 If/because like_a_heifer stubborn Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) it_is_stubborn now he_will_pasture_them YHWH like_a_lamb in_(the)_place. (HOS_4:16)
OET-RV: 16 Yisrael is stubborn, like a stubborn heifer.
⇔ Can Yahweh now feed them like lambs in a large paddock? (HOS 4:16)
HOS 4:16 סָרַר (şārar) Lemma=‘סָרַר’ contextual word gloss=‘it_is_stubborn’ word gloss=‘stubborn’ OSHB HOS 4:16 word 4
OET-LV: 16 If/because like_a_heifer stubborn Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) it_is_stubborn now he_will_pasture_them YHWH like_a_lamb in_(the)_place. (HOS_4:16)
OET-RV: 16 Yisrael is stubborn, like a stubborn heifer.
⇔ Can Yahweh now feed them like lambs in a large paddock? (HOS 4:16)
ZEC 7:11 סֹרָרֶת (şorāret) Lemma=‘סָרַר’ contextual word gloss=‘stubborn’ word gloss=‘stubborn’ OSHB ZEC 7:11 word 5
OET-LV: 11 And_they_refused to_pay_attention and_they_gave a_shoulder stubborn and_their_of_ears they_made_heavy from_hearing. (ZEC_7:11)
OET-RV: 11 But they refused to pay attention, turning away stubbornly and blocking their ears so they couldn’t hear. (ZEC 7:11)