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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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נקף

Strong’s: H5362

Associated OET lemmas: נָקַף

Notes: Passage: OET JOB 19:26
MT NJPS HOTTP-C "will have been peeled off" RSV NIV NRSV ESV "has been destroyed" GNT "eaten by disease" | NJB וְאַחַר עֻרִי זקפני אתו "after my awakening, he will set me close to him" | REB וְאָחֻר עדי נזקף אתי = "I shall discern my witness standing at my side"

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: נֹקֶף

Sense 1: to strip off, to cut off, to remove

Semantic domains: Detach (002003001008)

Definition: = causative action by which humans use a knife, razor, or axe to remove part of a larger object

Forms: vbpiel; vbhif-

Sense 2: to be peeled of

Semantic domains: Uncover (002003001018)

Definition: exact meaning unsure; possibly: = causative process by which a layer that covers an object is removed

Forms: vbpiel

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: נִקְפָּה · תְּקוּפָה

Sense 1: to surround, to encompass

Semantic domains: Space (002002001016)

Core domains: Space (166)

Definition: = state in which an object is located in a circle around another object

Forms: vbhif-

Sense 2: to surround, to encompass

Semantic domains: Space (002002001016)

Core domains: Space (166)

Definition: = action by which humans take position in a full or partial circle around a person or object, ► either to protect or to attack

Forms: vbhif-

All 6 recorded passages for this sense

KI2: OET KI2 6:14 · OET KI2 11:8

CH2: OET CH2 23:7

PSA: OET PSA 17:9 · OET PSA 22:16 · OET PSA 88:17

Sense 3: to envelop, to enclose

Semantic domains: Control (002003002008)

Core domains: Control (040)

Definition: literally: to surround; hence: = causative action by which deities cause humans to be surrounded on all sides by an object ► that does not allow them to escape

Forms: vbhif-

Sense 4: to surround, to envelop

Semantic domains: Unsafe (002003003021)

Core domains: Well-Being (196)

Definition: literally: to surround (someone with an event); hence: = causative process by which deities cause humans to undergo certain events without having the ability to escape

Forms: vbhif-

Show passage in OET: LAM 3:5

OET-RV LAM 3:5

5 He built a ramp up against me
 ⇔ and besieged me with bitterness and hardship.

OET-LV LAM 3:5

5 He_has_built on_me and_he_has_surrounded_me poison and_hardship.

Jump to OET LAM 3:5 section.

Sense 5: to go around

Semantic domains: Move (002002001011)

Core domains: Motion (110)

Definition: = action by which humans move in a full or partial circle

Forms: vbhif-

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

JOS: OET JOS 6:3 · OET JOS 6:11

PSA: OET PSA 48:12

Sense 6: to run (one's) round

Semantic domains: Happen (002002003003)

Definition: literally: to go around; hence: = process by which a cycle of activities has been completed and a new cycle begins

Forms: vbhif-; vbqal-

Sense 7: to encompass, to go around

Semantic domains: Happen (002002003003)

Definition: literally: to go around; hence: = process by which a certain event starts taking place all over a certain area

Forms: vbhif-