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1 SAMIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31

Open English Translation 1 SAM Chapter 19

1 SAM 19 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

19Then Sha’ul urged his son Yonatan and all his servants to kill David, but Yonatan really liked David 2and told him, “My father Sha’ul wants to get rid of you, so please watch out in the morning. Find a hiding place and stay there. 3And what I’ll do, I’ll go out and stand by my father in the countryside where you’re hiding, and I’ll bring you into the conversation to see what he’ll say about you.”

4So the next morning, Yonatan spoke well of David to his father Sha’ul, saying, “Don’t let the king sin against his servant, against David, because he hasn’t sinned against you, and actually, he’s been a big help to you. 5He took his life into his hands when he fought against Goliat, and Yahweh used it to save all Yisrael. So why would you sin against innocent blood by putting David to death for no reason.”

6Sha’ul listened to Yonatan, then he promised, “As surely as Yahweh lives, he won’t be put to death.” 7Afterwards, Yonatan called David and told him what had been said. Then he brought David back to work for Sha’ul and things carried on as before.

8Then war broke out again, and David went out and battled against the Philistines and defeated them so badly that they fled away from him.

9One day as Sha’ul was sitting in his house, an evil spirit from Yahweh came on him. He had his spear in his hand, and David was playing the harp. 10Sha’ul tried to hit David with the spear, but David eluded him and the spear went into the wall. Then David slipped away and fled that night.

11Sha’ul sent messengers to watch David’s house to kill him in the morning, but his wife Mikal told him, “If you don’t do something to save your life tonight, you’ll be dead by tomorrow.”[ref] 12So Mikal lowered David out through the window, and he was able to slip out and take off. 13Then she took a household idol and put it in the bed, putting a goats’ hair quilt where the head should be and covering it with the bed-clothes. 14When Sha’ul sent messengers to arrest David, she told them, “He’s sick.” 15Sha’ul sent the messengers back, telling them, “Bring him up to me bed and all so I can kill him.” 16But when the messengers returned, look, it was a household idol in the bed with a goats’ hair quilt as its head. 17Sha’ul had Mikal brought in and questioned, “Why did you deceive me like that and sent my enemy off, so that he slipped away?”

“He told me that he’d kill me,” Michal answered Sha’ul, “if I didn’t help him escape.”

18After David had slipped away, he went to Shemuel in Ramah and told him everything that Sha’ul had done to him, then the two of them went and stayed in Nayot. 19But Sha’ul was told that David was in Nayot near Ramah, 20so he sent messengers to capture David. When they saw a group of prophets prophesying and Shemuel standing as head over them, God’s spirit came onto Sha’ul’s messengers and they also prophesied. 21They told Sha’ul and he sent more messengers and they also prophesied. He sent messengers a third time, and they started prophesying as well. 22Finally Sha’ul himself headed towards Ramah and got as far as the large water cistern in Seku. He asked around about Shemuel and David, and was told that they were in Nayot near Ramah. 23So he went to Nayot, and God’s spirit came on him as well. As he walked, he kept prophesying until he entered Nayot. 24He took off his outer clothes and prophesied in front of Shemuel. He lay undressed all that day and all night, so that’s why people ask, “Is Sha’ul a prophet as well?”[ref]


19and_ Shāʼūl _he/it_spoke to Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) his/its_son and_near/to all_of servants_of_his to_kill DOM Dāvid and_Yōnātān the_son_of Shāʼūl he_delighted in_Dāvid exceedingly.
2And_ Yōnātān _he_told to_Dāvid to_say Shāʼūl is_seeking father_of_my to_kill_you and_now take_care please in_morning and_you_will_remain in_place and_you_will_hide_yourself.
3And_I I_will_go_out and_I_will_stand to_the_side_of my_father_of_of in_the_field where you are_there and_I I_will_speak in_you to father_of_my and_I_will_see whatever and_I_will_tell to/for_you(fs).
4and_ Yōnātān _he/it_spoke in_Dāvid good to Shāʼūl/(Saul) his/its_father and_he/it_said to_him/it not let_him_sin the_king against_his_of_servant against_Dāvid if/because not he_has_sinned to/for_you(fs) and_because/when deeds_of_his are_good to/for_yourself(m) exceedingly.
5And_he/it_assigned DOM life_of_his in_his_of_palm and_he_struck_down DOM the_Philistine and_ YHWH _he/it_made a_deliverance great to/from_all/each/any/every Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) you_saw and_you_rejoiced and_for_what will_you_sin against_blood innocent by_killing DOM Dāvid without_cause.
6And_ Shāʼūl _he/it_listened to_the_voice_of Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) and_ Shāʼūl _he_swore_an_oath by_the_life of_YHWH if he_will_be_put_to_death.
7And_ Yōnātān _he/it_called to_Dāvid and_he_told to_him/it Yōnātān DOM all_of the_words/messages the_these and_ Yōnātān _he/it_brought DOM Dāvid to Shāʼūl and_he/it_was before_him as_yesterday three_days_ago.
8and_it_repeated the_war to_be and_ Dāvid _he/it_went_out and_he_fought against_Fəlishtiy and_he_defeated (is)_in_them a_defeat great and_they_fled from_before_of_him.
9And_ a_spirit_of _it_became of_YHWH evil to Shāʼūl and_he in_his_of_house was_sitting and_his_of_spear in_his/its_hand and_Dāvid was_playing with_hand.
10And_ Shāʼūl/(Saul) _he/it_sought to_strike with_spear (on)_Dāvid and_(on)_wall and_he_escaped from_face/in_front_of Shāʼūl and_he_struck DOM the_spear in_wall and_Dāvid he_fled and_he_escaped in_night that.
11and_ Shāʼūl _he_sent messengers to the_house_of Dāvid to_watch_for_him and_to_kill_him in_morning and_she_told to_Dāvid Mīkāl his/its_wife/woman to_say if not_you are_delivering DOM life_of_your the_night tomorrow you will_be_put_to_death.
12And_ Mīkāl _she_let_down DOM Dāvid through the_window and_he/it_went and_he_fled and_he_escaped.
13And_ Mīkāl _she/it_took DOM the_teraphim and_she_put_it into the_bed and_DOM (the)_quilt_of (the)_goat_hair(s) she_put of_its_head_of_the_place and_she_covered_it with_garment.
14and_ Shāʼūl _he_sent messengers to_take/accept/receive DOM Dāvid and_she/it_said is_sick he.
15and_ Shāʼūl _he_sent DOM the_messengers to_see DOM Dāvid to_say bring_up DOM_him/it on_bed to_me to_kill_him.
16And_they_came the_messengers and_see/lo/see the_teraphim was_to the_bed and_the_quilt_of (the)_goat_hair(s) place_of_its_head_of_was_the.
17And_ Shāʼūl/(Saul) _he/it_said to Mīkāl to/for_what thus have_you_deceived_me and_you_have_let_go DOM enemy_of_my and_he_has_escaped and_ Mīkāl _she/it_said to Shāʼūl he he_said to_me let_me_go why will_I_kill_you.
18And_Dāvid he_fled and_he_escaped and_he_went to Shəʼēl/(Samuel) to_(the)_Rāmāh and_he_told to_him/it DOM all_of that he_had_done to_him/it Shāʼūl and_he/it_went he and_Shəʼēl and_they_lived at_Nāvīt[fn].
19And_it_was_told to_Shāʼūl to_say there Dāvid is_at_Nāvīt[fn] in_Rāmāh.
20And_ Shāʼūl _he_sent messengers to_take/accept/receive DOM Dāvid and_he/it_saw DOM the_company_of the_prophets prophesying and_Shəʼēl was_standing chief over_them and_it_became on the_messengers_of Shāʼūl the_spirit_of god and_they_prophesied also they.
21And_people_told to_Shāʼūl and_he_sent messengers other and_they_prophesied also they and_he_repeated Shāʼūl and_he_sent messengers third and_they_prophesied also they.
22And_he/it_went also he to_(the)_Rāmāh and_he_came to a_cistern_of (the)_great which is_in_Sēkū and_he_asked and_he/it_said where are_Shəʼēl and_Dāvid and_he/it_said there at_Nāvīt[fn] in_Rāmāh.
23And_he/it_went there to Nāvīt[fn] in_Rāmāh and_it_became on/upon/above_him/it also he the_spirit_of god and_he/it_went steadily_(go) and_he_prophesied until he_came at_Nāvīt[fn] in_Rāmāh.
24And_he_stripped_off also he clothes_of_his and_he_prophesied also he to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Shəʼēl/(Samuel) and_he_fell_down naked all_of the_day (the)_that and_all the_night therefore yes/correct/thus/so people_say also is_Shāʼūl/(Saul) among_prophets.

19:18 OSHB variant note: ב/נוית: (x-qere) ’בְּ/נָֽיוֹת’: lemma_b/5121 n_0 morph_HR/Np id_09MHW בְּ/נָֽיוֹת

19:19 OSHB variant note: ב/נוית: (x-qere) ’בְּ/נָי֖וֹת’: lemma_b/5121 n_0.0 morph_HR/Np id_09y2D בְּ/נָי֖וֹת

19:22 OSHB variant note: ב/נוית: (x-qere) ’בְּ/נָי֥וֹת’: lemma_b/5121 morph_HR/Np id_09gp2 בְּ/נָי֥וֹת

19:23 OSHB variant note: נוית: (x-qere) ’נָי֖וֹת’: lemma_5121 n_1.0 morph_HNp id_098Ge נָי֖וֹת

19:23 OSHB variant note: ב/נוית: (x-qere) ’בְּ/נָי֥וֹת’: lemma_b/5121 morph_HR/Np id_09RaU בְּ/נָי֥וֹת

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1 SAM 19 ©

1 SAMIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31