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Open English Translation 1SA Chapter 19

1SA 19 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

19:1 Sha’ul persecutes David

19Then Sha’ul urged his son Yonatan and all his servants to kill David, but Yonatan really liked David 2and told him, “My father Sha’ul wants to get rid of you, so please watch out in the morning. Find a hiding place and stay there. 3And what I’ll do, I’ll go out and stand by my father in the countryside where you’re hiding, and I’ll bring you into the conversation to see what he’ll say about you.”

4So the next morning, Yonatan spoke well of David to his father Sha’ul, saying, “Don’t let the king sin against his servant, against David, because he hasn’t sinned against you, and actually, he’s been a big help to you. 5He took his life into his hands when he fought against Goliat, and Yahweh used it to save all Israel. So why would you sin against innocent blood by putting David to death for no reason.”

6Sha’ul listened to Yonatan, then he promised, “As surely as Yahweh lives, he won’t be put to death.” 7Afterwards, Yonatan called David and told him what had been said. Then he brought David back to work for Sha’ul and things carried on as before.

8Then war broke out again, and David went out and battled against the Philistines and defeated them so badly that they fled away from him.

9One day as Sha’ul was sitting in his house, an evil spirit from Yahweh came on him. He had his spear in his hand, and David was playing the harp. 10Sha’ul tried to hit David with the spear, but David eluded him and the spear went into the wall. Then David slipped away and fled that night.

11Sha’ul sent messengers to watch David’s house to kill him in the morning, but his wife Mikal told him, “If you don’t do something to save your life tonight, you’ll be dead by tomorrow.”[ref] 12So Mikal lowered David out through the window, and he was able to slip out and take off. 13Then she took a household idol and put it in the bed, putting a goats’ hair quilt where the head should be and covering it with the bed-clothes. 14When Sha’ul sent messengers to arrest David, she told them, “He’s sick.” 15Sha’ul sent the messengers back, telling them, “Bring him up to me bed and all so I can kill him.” 16But when the messengers returned, look, it was a household idol in the bed with a goats’ hair quilt as its head. 17Sha’ul had Mikal brought in and questioned, “Why did you deceive me like that and sent my enemy off, so that he slipped away?”

“He told me that he’d kill me,” Michal answered Sha’ul, “if I didn’t help him escape.”

18After David had slipped away, he went to Shemuel in Ramah and told him everything that Sha’ul had done to him, then the two of them went and stayed in Nayot. 19But Sha’ul was told that David was in Nayot near Ramah, 20so he sent messengers to capture David. When they saw a group of prophets prophesying and Shemuel standing as head over them, God’s spirit came onto Sha’ul’s messengers and they also prophesied. 21They told Sha’ul and he sent more messengers and they also prophesied. He sent messengers a third time, and they started prophesying as well. 22Finally Sha’ul himself headed towards Ramah and got as far as the large water cistern in Seku. He asked around about Shemuel and David, and was told that they were in Nayot near Ramah. 23So he went to Nayot, and God’s spirit came on him as well. As he walked, he kept prophesying until he entered Nayot. 24He took off his outer clothes and prophesied in front of Shemuel. He lay undressed all that day and all night, so that’s why people ask, “Is Sha’ul a prophet as well?”[ref]


19:11: Psa 59 header.

19:24: 1Sam 10:11-12.

19and_he/it_spoke Shāʼūl to Yōnātān/(Jonathan) his/its_son and_near/to all servants_his to_kill DOM Dāvid and_Yōnātān the_son of_Shāʼūl he_delighted in/on/at/with_Dāvid exceedingly.
2And_told Yōnātān to_Dāvid to_say [is]_seeking Shāʼūl father_my to_kill_you and_now take_care please in/on/at/with_morning and_stay in/on/at/with_secret_place and_hide.
3And_I I_will_go_out and_stand at_side father_my in_the_field where you [are]_there and_I I_will_speak in/on/at/with_you to father_my and_find_out whatever and_tell to/for_you(fs).
4and_he/it_spoke Yōnātān in/on/at/with_Dāvid good to Shāʼūl his/its_father and_he/it_said to_him/it not let_him_sin the_king in/on/at/with_servant_his in/on/at/with_Dāvid if/because not he_has_sinned to/for_you(fs) and_because/when deeds_his [are]_good to/for_yourself(m) exceedingly.
5And_he/it_assigned DOM life_his in/on/at/with_hand_his and_attacked DOM the_Philistine and_he/it_made YHWH a_deliverance great to/from_all/each/any/every Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) you_saw and_rejoiced and_for_what will_you_sin in/on/at/with_blood innocent by_killing DOM Dāvid without_cause.
6And_he/it_listened Shāʼūl in/on/at/with_voice of_Yōnātān and_swore Shāʼūl [by]_the_life of_YHWH if he_will_be_put_to_death.
7And_he/it_called Yōnātān/(Jonathan) to_Dāvid and_told to_him/it Yōnātān DOM all the_words the_these and_he/it_brought Yōnātān DOM Dāvid to Shāʼūl and_he/it_was in_presence_his as_yesterday three_days_ago.
8and_again the_war to_be and_he/it_went_out Dāvid and_fought in/on/at/with_Fəlishəttiy and_defeated (is)_in_them a_defeat great and_fled from_before_him.
9And_it_became a_spirit of_YHWH evil to Shāʼūl and_he in/on/at/with_house_his [was]_sitting and_spear_his in_his/its_hand and_Dāvid [was]_playing in/on/at/with_hand.
10And_he/it_sought Shāʼūl to_pin in/on/at/with_spear in/on/at/with_Dāvid and_in/on/at/with_wall and_eluded from_face/in_front_of Shāʼūl and_struck DOM the_spear in/on/at/with_wall and_Dāvid he_fled and_escaped in/on/at/with_night that.
11and_sent Shāʼūl messengers to the_house of_Dāvid to_watch_him and_to_kill_him in/on/at/with_morning and_told to_Dāvid Mīkāl his/its_wife/woman to_say if not_you [are]_delivering DOM life_your the_night tomorrow you [will_be]_put_to_death.
12And_lowered Mīkāl DOM Dāvid through the_window and_he/it_went and_fled and_escaped.
13And_she/it_took Mīkāl DOM the_idol and_laid into the_bed and_DOM (the)_quilt the_goats’_hair she_put at_head_its and_covered in/on/at/with_clothes.
14and_sent Shāʼūl messengers to_take/accept/receive DOM Dāvid and_she/it_said [is]_sick he.
15and_sent Shāʼūl DOM the_messengers to_see DOM Dāvid to_say bring_up DOM_him/it in/on/at/with_bed to_me that_kill_him.
16And_they_came the_messengers and_see/lo/see the_idol [was]_to the_bed and_quilt the_goats’_hair at_head_its.
17And_he/it_said Shāʼūl to Mīkāl to/for_what thus deceived_me and_let_go DOM enemy_my and_escaped and_she/it_said Mīkāl to Shāʼūl he he_said to_me let_go_me to/for_why kill_you.
18And_Dāvid he_fled and_escaped and_came to Shəʼēl the_Rāmāh_at and_told to_him/it DOM all that he_had_done to_him/it Shāʼūl and_he/it_went he and_Shəʼēl and_they_lived in/on/at/with_Nāvīt[fn].
19And_told to_Shāʼūl to_say there Dāvid in/on/at/with_Nāvīt[fn] in/on/at/with_Rāmāh.
20And_sent Shāʼūl messengers to_take/accept/receive DOM Dāvid and_he/it_saw DOM the_company the_prophets prophesying and_Shəʼēl [was]_standing chief over_them and_it_became on the_messengers of_Shāʼūl the_spirit of_god and_prophesied also they.
21And_told to_Shāʼūl and_sent messengers other and_prophesied also they and_again Shāʼūl and_sent messengers third and_prophesied also they.
22And_he/it_went also he the_Rāmāh_to and_came to a_cistern the_great which in/on/at/with_Sēkū and_asked and_he/it_said where [are]_Shəʼēl and_Dāvid and_he/it_said there in/on/at/with_Nāvīt[fn] in/on/at/with_Rāmāh.
23And_he/it_went there to Nāvīt[fn] in/on/at/with_Rāmāh and_it_became on/upon/above_him/it also he the_spirit of_god and_he/it_went steadily_(go) and_prophesying until came_he in/on/at/with_Nāvīt[fn] in/on/at/with_Rāmāh.
24And_stripped_off also he clothes_his and_prophesied also he to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Shəʼēl and_lay naked all the_day (the)_that and_all the_night on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so people_say also [is]_Shāʼūl in/on/at/with_prophets.

19:18 Variant note: ב/נוית: (x-qere) ’בְּ/נָֽיוֹת’: lemma_b/5121 n_0 morph_HR/Np id_09MHW בְּ/נָֽיוֹת

19:19 Variant note: ב/נוית: (x-qere) ’בְּ/נָי֖וֹת’: lemma_b/5121 n_0.0 morph_HR/Np id_09y2D בְּ/נָי֖וֹת

19:22 Variant note: ב/נוית: (x-qere) ’בְּ/נָי֥וֹת’: lemma_b/5121 morph_HR/Np id_09gp2 בְּ/נָי֥וֹת

19:23 Variant note: נוית: (x-qere) ’נָי֖וֹת’: lemma_5121 n_1.0 morph_HNp id_098Ge נָי֖וֹת

19:23 Variant note: ב/נוית: (x-qere) ’בְּ/נָי֥וֹת’: lemma_b/5121 morph_HR/Np id_09RaU בְּ/נָי֥וֹת

1SA 19 ©

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