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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

IntroIndex©

ἐφίστημι

MainId: 002198000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: ε

StrongCodes: G2186

AlternateLemmas: ἐφίσταμαι

Notes: {'Caller': 1, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': [], 'Content': 'It is possible that κατεφίσταμαι is somewhat stronger in meaning than ἐφίσταμαι[d], but it is impossible to be certain of such a distinction on the basis of NT contexts.'}

BaseForms:

  1. BaseFormID: 002198001000000

    PartsOfSpeech: verb

    Inflections:

    1. Lemma: ἐφίστημι

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: aor.

      Realizations: ἐφέστην

    2. Lemma: ἐφίστημι

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: subj.

      Realizations: ἐπιστῶ

    3. Lemma: ἐφίστημι

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: impv.

      Realizations: ἐπίστηθι

    4. Lemma: ἐφίστημι

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: ptc.

      Realizations: ἐπιστάς

    5. Lemma: ἐφίστημι

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: pf.

      Realizations: ἐφέστηκα

    6. Lemma: ἐφίστημι

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: ptc.

      Realizations: ἐφεστώς

    RelatedLemmas: {'Word': 'ἵστημι', 'Meanings': []}

    LEXMeanings:

    1. LEXID: 002198001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 17.5

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Stances and Events Related to Stances

      LEXSubDomains: Stand

      LEXForms: ἐφίσταμαι[a] (and 2nd aorist perfect active)

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-07-15 10:22:49

        DefinitionShort: to stand at a particular place, often with the implication of suddenness

        Glosses: ['to stand by', 'to stand at']

        Comments: For another interpretation of ἐφίσταμαι in {S:04202400400026}, see {D:85.13}.

      LEXReferences: LUKE 4:39, LUKE 10:40, LUKE 20:1, LUKE 24:4, ACTs 4:1, ACTs 10:17, ACTs 11:11, ACTs 12:7, ACTs 22:13, ACTs 23:11, ACTs 23:27

    2. LEXID: 002198001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 85.13

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Existence in Space

      LEXSubDomains: Be in a Place

      LEXForms: ἐφίσταμαι[b] (and 2nd aorist active)

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-07-15 10:22:49

        DefinitionShort: to be in proximity to something

        Glosses: ['to be near', 'to be at', 'to be nearby']

        Comments: For another interpretation of ἐφίσταμαι in {S:04202400400026}, see {D:17.5}.

      LEXReferences: LUKE 2:9, LUKE 2:38, LUKE 24:4, ACTs 22:20

    3. LEXID: 002198001003000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 13.119

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Be, Become, Exist, Happen

      LEXSubDomains: Happen

      LEXForms: ἐφίσταμαι[c]

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-07-15 10:22:49

        DefinitionShort: to happen to someone or something, with the implication of an event which is undesirable

        Glosses: ['to happen to', 'to come upon', 'to overtake']

      LEXReferences: LUKE 21:34, 1TH 5:3

    4. LEXID: 002198001004000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 39.47

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Hostility, Strife

      LEXSubDomains: Attack

      LEXForms: ἐφίσταμαι[d] (and 2nd aorist active)

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-07-15 10:22:49

        DefinitionShort: to use sudden physical force against someone as the outgrowth of a hostile attitude{N:001}

        Glosses: ['to attack', 'to assault']

        Comments: In a number of languages the equivalent of ‘to attack’ is simply ‘to start fighting against.’ In some languages, however, the equivalent is ‘to jump on’ or ‘to grab to do harm to.’|Although according to the Greek text the attack was made on the home of Jason, the actual objects of the attack were the persons in the home. The attack may very well have involved battering down the door, and in some languages it may be necessary to make explicit this aspect of the attack.

      LEXReferences: ACTs 6:12, ACTs 17:5

    5. LEXID: 002198001005000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 67.63

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Time

      LEXSubDomains: A Point of Time with Reference to Other Points of Time: Before, Long Ago, Now, At the Same Time, When, About, After

      LEXForms: ἐφίσταμαι[e] (and perfect active)

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-07-15 10:22:49

        DefinitionShort: to occur with high probability at a point of time just subsequent to another point of time

        Glosses: ['imminent', 'impending']

      LEXReferences: 2TIM 4:6

    6. LEXID: 002198001006000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 68.7

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Aspect

      LEXSubDomains: Begin, Start

      LEXForms: ἐφίσταμαι[f] (and perfect active)

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-07-15 10:22:49

        DefinitionShort: to begin, with the focus upon the initial stages of an activity

        Glosses: ['to begin', 'to commence']

        Comments: It is also possible to interpret ἐφίσταμαι in {S:04402800200040} as meaning ‘to be imminent’ (see {D:67.63}).

      LEXReferences: ACTs 28:2

    7. LEXID: 002198001007000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 68.14

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Aspect

      LEXSubDomains: Continue

      LEXForms: ἐφίσταμαι[g] (and 2nd aorist active)

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-07-15 10:22:49

        DefinitionShort: to continue in an activity in spite of presumed opposition

        Glosses: ['to continue', 'to persist in']

      LEXReferences: 2TIM 4:2