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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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παρίστημι

Strong’s: G3936

Associated OET lemmas: παριστάνω · παριστάω · παρίστημι

Other spellings: παριστάνω; παρίσταμαι

Notes: It would also be possible to classify παρίσταμαι in RV MRK 14:70 · LV MRK 14:70 · Read together MRK 14:70 as a matter involving primarily stance (compare παρίσταμαι[a] ‘to stand near,’ 17.3: παρίστημι).; It is also valid to classify παρίσταμαι in RV TI2 4:17 · LV TI2 4:17 · Read together TI2 4:17 as meaning ‘to be on hand to help’ (see 35.1: ἀντέχω / 35.1: ἀντιλαμβάνω / 35.1: βοήθεια / 35.1: βοηθέω / 35.1: ἐπαρκέω / 35.1: ἐπιλαμβάνομαι / 35.1: παρίστημι / 35.1: συμβάλλω / 35.1: ὑπολαμβάνω).; The various terms noted in 35.1: ἀντέχω / 35.1: ἀντιλαμβάνω / 35.1: βοήθεια / 35.1: βοηθέω / 35.1: ἐπαρκέω / 35.1: ἐπιλαμβάνομαι / 35.1: παρίστημι / 35.1: συμβάλλω / 35.1: ὑπολαμβάνω (ἀντιλαμβάνω[a], ἐπιλαμβάνομαι[d], ὑπολαμβάνω[c], συμβάλλω[e], παρίστημι[l], ἀντέχω[c], ἐπαρκέω[a], βοηθέω, βοήθεια[a]) with a generic meaning of ‘help’ no doubt possess certain contrastive features of meaning, at least of a connotative type, but there is no specific evidence of this in NT usage.

Form 1

Part of speech: verb

Inflections: παρίστημι; fut.; παραστήσω; παρίστημι; fut.midd.; παραστήσομαι; παρίστημι; 1aor.; παρέστησα; παρίστημι; 2aor.; παρέοτην; παρίστημι; pf.; παρέστηκα; παρίστημι; ptc.; παρεστώς; παρεστηκώς; παρίστημι; plpf.; παρειστήκειν

Related lemmas: ἵστημι

Sense 1: to present (oneself), to cause to be

Semantic entry: 85.14

Semantic domains: Existence in Space

Subdomains: Be in a Place

Definition: to cause to be in a place

ACT 1:3: RV ACT 1:3 · LV ACT 1:3 · Read together ACT 1:3

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OET-RV ACT 1:3

3 After the time of his suffering, Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) presented himself to them in ways that were infallible proofs that he was alive again—appearing to them and telling them about God’s kingdom.

OET-LV ACT 1:3

3 to_whom also after the time him to_suffer he_presented himself living, with many proofs through forty days, appearing to_them, and speaking the things concerning the kingdom of_ the _god.

ACT 4:10: RV ACT 4:10 · LV ACT 4:10 · Read together ACT 4:10

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OET-RV ACT 4:10

10 then you all need to know, and the people of Yisrael (Israel) should also know, that it was done under the authority and name of Yeshua the messiah. He was the man from Nazaret that you executed on a pole, but who God brought back to life. It was because of his authority that this man can now stand before you without deformity.

OET-LV ACT 4:10

10 it_let_be known to_all you_all and to_all the people of_Israaʸl/(Yisrāʼēl), that in the name of_Yaʸsous chosen_one/messiah the from_Nazaret, whom you_all executed_on_a_stake, whom the god raised from the_dead, by this name this man has_stood_by before you_all healthy.
All 7 recorded passages for this sense

ACT: RV ACT 1:3 · RV ACT 4:10 · RV ACT 9:39 · RV ACT 9:41 · LV ACT 1:3 · LV ACT 4:10 · LV ACT 9:39 · LV ACT 9:41 · Read together ACT 1:3 · Read together ACT 4:10 · Read together ACT 9:39 · Read together ACT 9:41

CO1: RV CO1 8:8 · LV CO1 8:8 · Read together CO1 8:8

CO2: RV CO2 4:14 · LV CO2 4:14 · Read together CO2 4:14

TI2: RV TI2 4:17 · LV TI2 4:17 · Read together TI2 4:17

Sense 2: to cause to be, to cause to serve as, to make something be

Semantic entry: 13.11

Semantic domains: Be, Become, Exist, Happen

Subdomains: State

Definition: to cause something to be or to serve as

ROM 6:13: RV ROM 6:13 · LV ROM 6:13 · Read together ROM 6:13

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OET-RV ROM 6:13

13 Don’t use any parts of your bodies to sin, as if they’re weapons of disobedience, but instead present yourselves to God as if you came back to life from the dead, and use all your body parts for God, as if they’re weapons of righteousness,

OET-LV ROM 6:13

13 Not be_presenting the members of_you_all, as_weapons of_unrighteousness to_ the _sin, but present yourselves to_ the _god, as_if from the_dead living, and the members of_you_all, as_weapons of_righteousness to_ the _god.

ROM 6:16: RV ROM 6:16 · LV ROM 6:16 · Read together ROM 6:16

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OET-RV ROM 6:16

16 Don’t you know who you’re presenting yourselves to as obedient slaves? Yes, whoever you submit to, you’re their slaves—either slaves of sin that leads to death, or slaves of obedience that leads to righteousness.

OET-LV ROM 6:16

16 Not you_all_have_known that to_whom you_all_are_presenting yourselves as_slaves for obedience, slaves you_all_are to_whom you_all_are_submitting, whether of_sin to death, or of_obedience to righteousness?
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

ROM: RV ROM 6:13 · RV ROM 6:16 · RV ROM 6:19 · LV ROM 6:13 · LV ROM 6:16 · LV ROM 6:19 · Read together ROM 6:13 · Read together ROM 6:16 · Read together ROM 6:19

COL: RV COL 1:22 · RV COL 1:28 · LV COL 1:22 · LV COL 1:28 · Read together COL 1:22 · Read together COL 1:28

Sense 3: to cause to exist, to provide, to raise up

Semantic entry: 13.83

Semantic domains: Be, Become, Exist, Happen

Subdomains: Exist

Definition: to cause to come into existence

EPH 5:27: RV EPH 5:27 · LV EPH 5:27 · Read together EPH 5:27

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OET-RV EPH 5:27

27 in order to present the splendid church to himself—without any stains or wrinkles or anything like that—just pure and unblemished.

OET-LV EPH 5:27

27 in_order_that he_may_present the assembly he to_himself glorious, not having stain or wrinkle, or anything of_the such, but in_order_that it_may_be holy and blameless.

Sense 4: to make available, to provide, to present to

Semantic entry: 57.81

Semantic domains: Possess, Transfer, Exchange

Subdomains: Give

Definition: to make something available to someone without necessarily involving actual change of ownership

MAT 26:53: RV MAT 26:53 · LV MAT 26:53 · Read together MAT 26:53

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OET-RV MAT 26:53

53 Don’t you realise that I could just ask my father and he would place over a dozen divisions of heavenly soldiers here in front of me,

OET-LV MAT 26:53

53 Or are_you_supposing that I_am_ not _being_able now to_appeal the father of_me, and he_will_be_standing_ more twelve of_legions of_messengers _before before_me?

LUK 2:22: RV LUK 2:22 · LV LUK 2:22 · Read together LUK 2:22

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OET-RV LUK 2:22

22 Then when the time of the mother’s purification was fulfilled as per Mosheh’s (Moses) instructions, they took him down to Yerushalem (Jerusalem) to be dedicated to Yahweh

OET-LV LUK 2:22

22 And when the days of_the purification of_them according_to the law of_Mōsaʸs/(Mosheh) were_fulfilled, they_brought_ him _up to Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim) to_present to_the master,
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 26:53 · LV MAT 26:53 · Read together MAT 26:53

LUK: RV LUK 2:22 · LV LUK 2:22 · Read together LUK 2:22

ACT: RV ACT 23:24 · LV ACT 23:24 · Read together ACT 23:24

ROM: RV ROM 12:1 · LV ROM 12:1 · Read together ROM 12:1

CO2: RV CO2 11:2 · LV CO2 11:2 · Read together CO2 11:2

Sense 5: to hand over, to turn over to, to betray

Semantic entry: 37.111

Semantic domains: Control, Rule

Subdomains: Hand Over, Betray

Definition: to deliver a person into the control of someone else, involving either the handing over of a presumably guilty person for punishment by authorities or the handing over of an individual to an enemy who will presumably take undue advantage of the victim

Notes: As is the case in English, a number of languages make a clear distinction between legitimate handing over of a presumably guilty person to a civil authority and the betrayal of a person in the in-group to someone in the out-group.

ACT 23:33: RV ACT 23:33 · LV ACT 23:33 · Read together ACT 23:33

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OET-RV ACT 23:33

33 to Kaisareia, where they presented Paulos to the governor along with the letter.

OET-LV ACT 23:33

33 who having_come_in into the Kaisareia, and having_delivered_up the letter to_the governor, they_ also _presented the Paulos to_him.

Sense 6: to show to be true, to present evidence of truth, to prove

Semantic entry: 72.4

Semantic domains: True, False

Subdomains: True, False

Definition: to establish evidence to show that something is true

ACT 24:13: RV ACT 24:13 · LV ACT 24:13 · Read together ACT 24:13

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OET-RV ACT 24:13

13 and so they can’t provide evidence to you to support any of their accusations.

OET-LV ACT 24:13

13 nor are_they_being_able to_stand_by to_you, concerning which right_now they_are_accusing against_me.

TI2 2:15: RV TI2 2:15 · LV TI2 2:15 · Read together TI2 2:15

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OET-RV TI2 2:15

15 Work hard so that God will see you as someone he approves of—not ashamed of the good message but straight-talking the truth.

OET-LV TI2 2:15

15 Be_earnest to_present yourself approved to_ the _god, a_worker unashamed, cutting_straight the message of_ the _truth.

Sense 7: to stand near

Semantic entry: 17.3

Semantic domains: Stances and Events Related to Stances

Subdomains: Stand

Definition: to stand near or alongside of someone, either with friendly or hostile intent

Notes: To indicate merely that the kings of the earth were present may not be sufficient to communicate satisfactorily the hostile intent implied by the context of RV ACT 4:26 · LV ACT 4:26 · Read together ACT 4:26. It may therefore be important to translate ‘the kings of earth prepared themselves’ or even ‘the kings of earth armed themselves.’

Forms: παρίσταμαι[a]

MRK 14:69: RV MRK 14:69 · LV MRK 14:69 · Read together MRK 14:69

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OET-RV MRK 14:69

69 But the girl that had seen him said to some of the others standing around, “That guy’s one of them.”

OET-LV MRK 14:69

69 And the servant_girl having_seen him, began again to_be_saying to_the ones having_stood_by, that This man is of them.

MRK 15:35: RV MRK 15:35 · LV MRK 15:35 · Read together MRK 15:35

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OET-RV MRK 15:35

35 Some of the people standing nearby thought he was calling the prophet Eliyah (Elijah).

OET-LV MRK 15:35

35 And some of_the ones having_stood_by, having_heard were_saying:
Behold, he_is_calling Aʸlias/(ʼĒliyyāh).
All 11 recorded passages for this sense

MRK: RV MRK 14:69 · RV MRK 15:35 · RV MRK 15:39 · LV MRK 14:69 · LV MRK 15:35 · LV MRK 15:39 · Read together MRK 14:69 · Read together MRK 15:35 · Read together MRK 15:39

LUK: RV LUK 1:19 · RV LUK 19:24 · LV LUK 1:19 · LV LUK 19:24 · Read together LUK 1:19 · Read together LUK 19:24

JHN: RV JHN 18:22 · RV JHN 19:26 · LV JHN 18:22 · LV JHN 19:26 · Read together JHN 18:22 · Read together JHN 19:26

ACT: RV ACT 1:10 · RV ACT 4:26 · RV ACT 23:2 · RV ACT 23:4 · LV ACT 1:10 · LV ACT 4:26 · LV ACT 23:2 · LV ACT 23:4 · Read together ACT 1:10 · Read together ACT 4:26 · Read together ACT 23:2 · Read together ACT 23:4

Sense 8: to be near, to be at, to be nearby

Semantic entry: 85.13

Semantic domains: Existence in Space

Subdomains: Be in a Place

Definition: to be in proximity to something

Forms: παρίσταμαι[b]

MRK 14:47: RV MRK 14:47 · LV MRK 14:47 · Read together MRK 14:47

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OET-RV MRK 14:47

47 But one of the ones with Yeshua that was beside him, drew his sword and struck one of the chief priest’s slaves—cutting off the man’s ear.

OET-LV MRK 14:47

47 But a_certain one of_the ones having_stood_by, having_drawn the sword, struck the slave of_the chief_priest, and he_cut_off the ear of_him.

MRK 14:70: RV MRK 14:70 · LV MRK 14:70 · Read together MRK 14:70

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OET-RV MRK 14:70

70 But again Kefa denied it.
 ¶ A little while later, some of those standing there said the same thing to him, “You must be one of them because you’re from Galil.”

OET-LV MRK 14:70

70 But again he was_disowning him.
And after a_little, again the ones having_stood_by were_saying to_ the _Petros:
Truly you_are from them, because/for you_are also a_Galilaios,
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

MRK: RV MRK 14:47 · RV MRK 14:70 · LV MRK 14:47 · LV MRK 14:70 · Read together MRK 14:47 · Read together MRK 14:70

TI2: RV TI2 4:17 · LV TI2 4:17 · Read together TI2 4:17

Sense 9: to be in front of, to stand before

Semantic entry: 85.18

Semantic domains: Existence in Space

Subdomains: Be in a Place

Definition: to be in front of something, presumably facing it

Notes: The actual body stance in translating παρίστημι[i] is not crucial to the meaning; the focus in RV ACT 27:24 · LV ACT 27:24 · Read together ACT 27:24 is simply upon the position in front of the emperor.

Forms: παρίσταμαι[c]

ACT 27:24: RV ACT 27:24 · LV ACT 27:24 · Read together ACT 27:24

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OET-RV ACT 27:24

24 and told me not to be afraid because I would indeed get to stand before Kaisar and that God has granted your lives to me as well.

OET-LV ACT 27:24

24 saying:
Be_ not _fearing, Paulos, it_is_fitting you to_stand_before before_Kaisar, and see, the god has_granted to_you all the ones sailing with you.

ROM 14:10: RV ROM 14:10 · LV ROM 14:10 · Read together ROM 14:10

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OET-RV ROM 14:10

10 So why are you judging fellow believers? And why are you also scorning them? After all, we’ll all end up standing in God’s court of judgement.

OET-LV ROM 14:10

10 But you why are_judging the brother of_you?
Or also you why are_scorning the brother of_you?
For/Because all we_will_be_standing_before before_the tribunal of_ the _god.

Sense 10: to take place, to be, to occur

Semantic entry: 67.64

Semantic domains: Time

Subdomains: A Point of Time with Reference to Other Points of Time: Before, Long Ago, Now, At the Same Time, When, About, After

Definition: to occur at a particular or expected time

Forms: παρίσταμαι[d]

MRK 4:29: RV MRK 4:29 · LV MRK 4:29 · Read together MRK 4:29

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OET-RV MRK 4:29

29 Then when it’s ripe, the harvester is sent in because it’s ready for harvest.”

OET-LV MRK 4:29

29 But whenever it_may_give_over the fruit, immediately he_is_sending_out the sickle because the harvest has_presented.

Sense 11: to come, to arrive, to come to be present

Semantic entry: 15.86

Semantic domains: Linear Movement

Subdomains: Come, Come To, Arrive

Definition: to come to be present at a particular place

Forms: παρίσταμαι[e]

ACT 27:23: RV ACT 27:23 · LV ACT 27:23 · Read together ACT 27:23

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OET-RV ACT 27:23

23 because last night one of the messengers of the God that I serve came and stood beside me

OET-LV ACT 27:23

23 For/Because a_messenger of_ the _god stood_by me this the night, of_whose I_am, unto_whom also I_am_serving,

Sense 12: to help

Semantic entry: 35.1

Semantic domains: Help, Care For

Subdomains: Help

Definition: to assist in supplying what may be needed{N:003}

Forms: παρίσταμαι[f]

ROM 16:2: RV ROM 16:2 · LV ROM 16:2 · Read together ROM 16:2

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OET-RV ROM 16:2

2 You can accept her in the master as worthy among godly people, and help her with anything she needs, because she’s been a supporter of many of us, including myself.

OET-LV ROM 16:2

2 in_order_that you_all_may_accept her in the_master worthily of_the holy ones, and may_stand_by by_her in whatever wishfully of_you_all she_may_be_needing matter, because/for also she a_supporter of_many was_become and of_me myself.