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OET-RV LUKE Chapter 23

OETLUKE 23 ©

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

23:1 Yeshua is taken to Pilate

(Yhn 18:28-38, Mark 15:1-5, Mat. 27:1-2)

23Then the whole group of them stood up and led him to Pilate 2where they started to bring their accusations, “We found this man perverting our nation and telling the people not to pay taxes to Caesar. He calls himself the messiah and claims to be a king.”

3“Are you the king of the Jews,” Pilate asked him?

You’re the one saying it,” Yeshua answered.

4Then Pilate told the chief priests and the crowds, “I can’t find anything that this man is guilty of.”

5But they kept insisting, “He’s been stirring up the people, teaching throughout all Yudea. He started in Galilee then worked his way all the way down here.”

23:6 Yeshua is taken to Herod

6When Pilate heard that, he asked if the prisoner was a Galilean 7and when he discovered that he was from Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him across to King Herod as he also happened to be in Yerusalem at that time. 8Herod was very pleased when he saw Yeshua being brought in because he’d been wanting to see him for quite some time because of everything he’d heard about him. He was hoping to see Yeshua do a miracle in front of his eyes 9and asked him lots of questions, but Yeshua didn’t answer any of them. 10Meanwhile the chief priests and the religious teachers were standing there loudly making many accusations against him. 11Then Herod and his soldiers also insulted and mocked Yeshua, and dressing him in posh clothes, he sent him back to Pilate. 12After that day, both Herod and Pilate became friends with each other. (Before then they’d opposed each other.)

23:13 The innocent prisoner sentenced to death

(Yhn 18:39–19:16, Mark 15:6-15, Mat. 27:15-26)

13So Pilate called together the chief priests and the local leaders and the people 14and told them, “You brought this man to me for stirring up the people, but listen, I’ve examined him in front of you all and I find him to not be guilty of anything that you’re all accusing him of 15and Herod didn’t either, because he just sent him back to us. Now listen, he’s done nothing worthy of a death sentence 16so I’ll have him disciplined and then discharged.

17 18But they all yelled out in unison, “Take him away and release Barabbas instead!” 19(Barabbas had been thrown into prison for murder after an uprising that had occurred in the city.)

20Pilate called out again to them wanting to release Yeshua 21but they kept yelling, “Execute him on a stake! Execute him on a stake!”

22He tried a third time, “But what crime has this man committed? I’ve found nothing worthy of the death sentence, so I’ll discipline him and then release him.”

23But they kept loudly insisting that he be executed on a stake, and the yelling of the crowd was strong enough to convince Pilate 24and so he conceded to their request 25and released the one thrown into prison for murder and rebellion, but he conceded to sentence Yeshua as they had wanted.

23:26 Yeshua is hung on a pole

(Yhn 19:17-27, Mark 15:21-32, Mat. 27:32-44)

26As the Roman soldiers led Yeshua out of the city, they grabbed a man that was coming in from the country. He was Simon from Cyrene, and they forced him to follow behind Yeshua carrying the stake.

27Following along behind them, was a large crowd of people including women who were wailing for Yeshua and chanting, 28but he turned to them and spoke, “Women of Yerusalem, don’t weep for me. Weep for yourselves and for your children, 29because the time is coming when they’ll say, ‘Blessed are the childless couples and the women who never bore or raised a child.’ 30[ref]Then they’ll start being the mountains to fall on top of them and begging the hills to smother them, 31because if this what happens while we’re still a nation, what will happen when the country is gone?

32There were also two other criminals being led along to be executed with Yeshua.

33When they got to the place named ‘The Skull’, they attached Yeshua onto a stake[fn] and the same for the two criminals, one on each side of him, 34[ref]but when they divided his clothes, the soldiers threw dice to divide them up.

35[ref]The people observing were standing there and some of the Jewish leaders were there too, sneering at him and saying, “He saved others, so now if he’s God’s son the chosen messiah, let him save himself.”

36The soldiers also mocked him, going up and offering cheap wine to him, 37saying, “If you’re the king of the Jews, then save yourself,” 38as an inscription had been placed above him that said, “This is the king of the Jews.”

39One of the criminals that was hanging there insulted him, saying, “Aren’t you the messiah? Save yourself and us too.”

40But the other criminal told him off, saying, “Don’t you even respect God when you too have been sentenced to death. 41At least we deserve our punishment that fits what we’ve done, but in contrast, this man did nothing wrong.” 42Then he said, “Yeshua, remember me when you enter your kingdom.”

43I can assure you,” he replied, “that you’ll be with me in paradise today.

23:44 Yeshua’s death

(Yhn 19:28-30, Mark 15:33-4, Mat. 27:45-56)

44By then it was around midday but it went dark until around 3pm—45[ref]the sun went dark[fn] and the curtain inside the temple was torn in the middle. 46[ref]Then Yeshua called out loudly, “Father, I’m entrusting my spirit into your care.” and after saying that, he stopped breathing.

47When the centurion saw how it happened, he praised God saying, “This really was an innocent man.”

48The crowd of people who’d gathered for the spectacle, after seeing what happened they returned to the city, beating their chests in sorrow. 49[ref]Yeshua’s acquaintances had stood further back along with the women who have accompanied him from Galilee, and they too saw it all.

23:50 The body placed in a tomb

(Yhn 19:38-42, Mark 15:42-47, Mat. 27:57-61)

50Then, look, there was a man named Yosef on the local council. (He was a good man and godly, 51and hadn’t agreed with what the council had decided and done. He was from the Jewish city of Arimathea and was waiting for God’s kingdom to come.) 52He went in to see Pilate and requested Yeshua’s body, 53then he took it down from the stake and wrapped it in some linen cloth and put the body into a new tomb hollowed into the rock that hadn’t been used yet. 54It was now the day of preparation and the Rest Day was about to begin.

55The women who’d come from Galilee followed Yosef and his men and saw the tomb and how the body was placed inside, 56[ref]then they returned to the house and prepared spices and ointments.

23:57 The empty tomb

(Yhn 20:1-10, Mark 16:1-8, Mat. 28:1-10)

Once the Rest Day began, they all rested according to the commandment,


23:33 Luke doesn’t state whether or not the stake had a cross-piece (that would make it a cross or a T).

23:45 Although the Greek word ‘ἐκλιπόντος’ (eklipontos, a different word from what was used in the previous verse) might suggest a natural eclipse, this is impossible for a few reasons, particularly that these events occurred around Passover which coincides with the full moon when an eclipse is physically impossible, and also because an eclipse only lasts a few minutes, not hours.


23:30: Hos 10:8; Rev 6:16.

23:34: Psa 22:18.

23:35: Psa 22:7-8.

23:45: Exo 26:31-33.

23:46: Psa 31:5.

23:49: Luk 8:2-3.

23:56: Exo 20:10; Deu 5:14.

OETLUKE 23 ©

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