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OET-RV LUKE

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

LUK - Open English Translation—Readers’ Version (OET-RV) v0.1.11

ESFM v0.6 LUK

WORDTABLE OET-LV_NT_word_table.tsv

The first account by

Luke

being the account of Yeshua’s ministry

Introduction

Author

This account about the works and teachings of Yeshua was written by Luke, one of the later followers of Yeshua. Luke was believed to be a medical doctor and although many have assumed him to be a Greek, there’s also a good case that he was Jewish. He was good friends with Paul and accompanied him several times as they travelled to various places to spread the good message about Yeshua the messiah. Luke was also the author of the account of the beginnings of the Christian church known commonly known as Acts, and unlike most other Bibles, the Open English Translation places these two successive accounts one after the other.

This account

This account was written to Theophilus who is said to be an honoured person from Rome. He starts his account with the prophesied birth of Yohan-the-Immerser and then of Yeshua right through until he’s lifted into the clouds. Luke also explains how that Yeshua is the messiah promised by God to save Jews and all non-Jews who put their trust in him.

It’s also told here in this document about Yeshua’s mercy towards troubled people and sinners, his healing din of many who were sick or possessed by demons, his bringing dead people back to life, and his teaching. Recurring themes here include God’s spirit, prayer, forgiveness of sins, the women who helped Yeshua with his work, and how believers should prepare for his return.

Main components of Luke’s first account

Introduction 1:1-4

The birth and childhood of Yohan-the-Immerser and of Yeshua 1:5-2:52

The ministry of Yohan-the-Immerser 3:1-20

The immersion and testing of Yeshua 3:21-4:13

Yeshua’s ministry up in Galilee 4:14-9:50

Moving from Galilee towards Yerusalem 9:51-19:27

The final week in and near Yerusalem 19:28-23:56

The resurrection, appearances, and exit of Yeshua 24:1-53

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

1:1 Introduction

1Several people attempted to write an account about the events that we’re personally certain of 2as the ones who were eyewitnesses and hearers of these accounts from the beginning handed them over to us. 3So since we had followed all these events so carefully, it seemed like a good idea to write this account for you, honoured Theophilus, 4so that you could know the definite background behind what you were taught.

1:5 The messenger foretells the birth of Yohan-the-Immerser

5[ref]It started with the priest Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth at the time when Herod was the king of Yudea. (Zechariah was in the priestly division of Abijah, and Elizabeth was also a descendant of Aaron.) 6God considered them both good and blameless as they obeyed his commandments and regulations. 7Elizabeth had never been able to have a child, so there was just the two of them as they were now getting older.

8One time as he was taking his rostered turn to serve God along with his division, 9he was chosen by lot (this was how the priests assigned tasks) to light the incense in the temple, and so he proceeded inside. 10A lot of people would be praying outside the temple at the time when the incense was burnt. 11At that moment, a messenger from God appeared to Zechariah, standing right there at the right of the incense altar. 12Zechariah got a big fright at seeing him there and started to tremble. 13But the messenger spoke, “Don’t be scared Zechariah, because your request has been listened to, and your wife Elizabeth will give birth to a son and you’ll name him Yohan. 14He’ll bring a lot of happiness to you and you’ll be proud of him—in fact many people will be glad. 15[ref]He’ll be considered special in God’s eyes, but he won’t be allowed to drink wine or spirits. Even while he’s still in his mother’s womb, he’ll be filled with God’s spirit. 16He will turn many children of Israel back to Yahweh, their God. 17[ref]And he will go on ahead of God with the spirit and the power of Eliyah, to turn fathers back to loving their children and to turn career criminals towards the wisdom of godly people, to get the people ready for the master.”

18Zechariah asked the messenger, “How will I know if this is true. Because I’m an older man and my wife is also getting old.”

19[ref]Now the messenger rebuked him, “I am Gabriel who stood right in front of God and was commanded to come here and talk to you, and to tell all of this to you. 20So hear this: Because you didn’t believe my message, you will be made silent and unable to speak until the day that all of these things happen, and they certainly will happen at the proper times.”

21Meanwhile, the people outside were expecting Zechariah to come back out, and were wondering what could be holding him up there inside the temple. 22But when he did emerge, he wasn’t able to speak to them. They wondering if maybe he’d seen a vision in the temple, and he nodded to confirm this although he remained mute. 23And after he’d finished his rostered days in the temple, he returned home.

24As time went on, Elizabeth became pregnant and secluded herself away for five months, saying, 25“The master[fn] has done this for me. At this time he’s looked down at me and taken away the public shame of my being childless.”

1:26 God’s messenger comes to Maria

26When Elizabeth was six months pregnant, God sent his messenger Gabriel to Nazareth, a city in the Galilee region. 27[ref]Gabriel went to a young woman named Maria who was engaged to be married to Yosef, a descendant of King David, 28and entering the room, spoke to her, “Hello there. The master is with you and he’s chosen you to be honoured.” 29Maria was very puzzled by the statement and wondered what kind of greeting it could be 30as the messenger continued, “Don’t be scared, Maria, because you have found God’s favour 31[ref]and listen, you will conceive a baby and go on to give birth to a son, and you should name him Yeshua. 32[ref]He will be very special and will be called the son of the highest one, and God the master will give him the throne of David, his ancestor. 33He will reign over Yacob’s descendants throughout the ages, and his kingdom will never end.”

34“How would this work,” Maria asked the messenger, “because I’ve never slept with a guy?”

35“The holy spirit will come over you,” answered the messenger, “and the power of the highest one will overshadow you, and so the holy child that will be born will be called God’s son. 36Also, your relative Elizabeth has also conceived a son in her old age—the one who was called barren is now six months pregnant 37[ref]because with God, his statements always come to pass.”

38Look here,” said Maria, “I’m the master’s servant girl. May everything you said come true.” Then the messenger left her.

1:39 Maria’s visit to Elizabeth

39Several days later, Maria determined that she’d go to the town in the hills of Yudea 40where Zechariah and Elizabeth lived. She entered the house and greeted Elizabeth, 41and as soon as Elizabeth heard the greeting, her baby in her womb kicked, and she was filled with the holy spirit 42and she called out loudly, “Out of all women, you have been blessed and the baby in your womb has been blessed. 43How could this happen to me—that the mother of my master would come and visit me! 44You see, as soon as I heard your greeting, the baby in my womb kicked with excitement, 45and the woman who believed that everything the master told her will happen, she will be blessed.”

1:46 Maria’s song of praise

46Maria said,

My soul praises the master,

47and my spirit is so happy about God, my saviour,

48[ref]because he noticed his humble servant girl.

Look now, all the future generations will consider that I was blessed

49because the powerful one treated me incredibly,

and his name is holy.

50He shows his mercy to multiple generations;

to those who honour him.

51His arm is powerful;

he scatters those who are proud in their hearts.

52[ref]He knocks kings off their thrones,

and praises those who’re humble.

53Those who’re hungry, he fills with good things,

but those who’re rich, he sends away empty handed.

54He took good care of his servant, Israel,

to be reminded of mercy

55[ref]as he spoke to our ancestors,

to Abraham and his descendants,

at the right time.”

56So Maria stayed with Elizabeth for about three months before returning back to her own home.

1:57 The birth of Yohan-the-Immerser

57When Elizabeth’s nine months were up, she gave birth and produced a son 58and her neighbours and relatives heard that the master had shown great mercy to her, and so they celebrated along with her.

59[ref]When the baby boy was eight days old, it was the time to circumcise him, and the relatives at the ceremony started calling him Zacharias after the name of his father, 60but the baby’s mother spoke up and said, “No, he’s going to be named Yohan.”

61“None of your relatives have that name,” they said 62and they signalled to the father to tell them what name he wanted for the baby.

63So Zacharias requested a writing tablet and wrote, “His name is Yohan.” Everyone was amazed 64and then suddenly his mouth and tongue were freed and he was able to speak again and started praising God. 65Everyone who lived nearby was a bit unnerved by all this, and the story about what happened was discussed in all the homes around the hills 66and those who heard about it were thinking to themselves, “Who’s this young child going to turn out to be?”

1:67 Zacharias’ prophecy about Yohan

67Then the boy’s father, Zacharias, became filled with the holy spirit and prophesied,

68Blessed is the master, the god of Israel,

because he visited us and made a way for his people to be freed from slavery.

69He brought us a voice that would lead to our salvation,

us citizens of the nation of King David, his servant

70(as he spoke via the mouths of his holy prophets through the ages).

71He saved us from our enemies,

and from the power of all the ones hating us,

72to show mercy to our ancestors

and to remind them of his holy agreement,

73that he had promised Abraham, our ancestor, that he would give us.

74He rescued us from the power of our enemies,

so we could serve him without fear,

75committed to obeying him

for the rest of our lives.

76[ref]And you too my little child, will be called a prophet of the highest one—

going before the master to prepare his paths,

77to give knowledge about salvation to his people

so their sins can be forgiven

78because God has compassion on us and mercy.

Thus the light from heaven will visit us

79[ref]to shine on those in darkness and sitting in the shadow of death;

to guide us onto the road of peace.”

80The young boy grew and his spirit was also strengthened, and he lived in the wilderness until he started his ministry to the people of Israel.

2:1 Yeshua’s birth in Bethlehem

(Mat. 1:18-25)

2At that time, Caesar Augustus sent a decree that everyone throughout the empire needed to register in a census. 2(This census was conducted when Quirinius was the governor of Syria.) 3Everyone had to officially register in the city of their birth.

4Because Yosef was a descendant of King David, he left the town of Nazareth in the Galilee region and went down to David’s town of Bethlehem in Yudea 5to register along with Maria, his pregnant fiancée. 6While they were in Bethlehem, the time came for her to give birth 7and so Maria bore her first son and wrapped him in strips of cloth and slept him in an empty feeding trough, because they had missed out on the guest room.

2:8 The shepherds and the messengers

8In that same area, there were some shepherds staying out in the fields where they kept watch over their flocks at night. 9A messenger sent by the master approached them, and the master’s radiance shone around them, and they were very frightened. 10“Don’t be scared,” the messenger told them, “because I’m bringing you a good message that will bring great happiness to all people 11because a saviour for all people was born today in David’s town. He’s the messiah—the master12and this is how you’ll know him: you’ll find a baby wrapped in strips of cloth and sleeping in a feeding trough.”

13Then suddenly lots of heavenly soldiers joined the messenger, praising God and saying, 14“Let all honour be given to God in the highest, and peace on earth to all people along with good will.”

15Then as the messengers left them and went up into the sky, the shepherds said to each other, “Well, we’ll certainly go into Bethlehem so we can see what this was about that Yahweh has let us know about.”

16So they hurried into town and asked around to find Maria and Yosef, and also the baby sleeping in the feeding trough. 17When they met them, the explained what they had been told about the young baby. 18Everyone who heard this was amazed at what the shepherds told them, 19but Maria treasured all of these messages in her heart and often thought about them. 20Finally the shepherds returned back to their fields—they were worshipping and praising God for what they’d heard and how they’d seen it exactly like they’d been told.

2:21 The child is named Yeshua

21[ref]When the baby was eight days old and hence the time for his circumcision, he was given the name Yeshua as instructed by God’s messenger even before he was conceived in the womb.

2:22 Yeshua is dedicated in the temple

22Then when the time of the mother’s purification was fulfilled as per Moses’ instructions, they took him down to Yerusalem to be dedicated to Yahweh 23[ref]to follow what is written in Yahweh’s law: Every firstborn male is set aside for Yahweh 24[ref]and hence a sacrifice has to be made, which according to that law is a pair of turtledoves or young doves.

25Now listen, there was a man named Simeon in Yerusalem and he was godly and committed, waiting for God to rescue Israel. He was full of the holy spirit 26and the spirit had told him that he wouldn’t die without seeing Yahweh’s messiah. 27He had come to the temple listening to the spirit at just the same time as the parents brought in the baby Yeshua in order to follow the rituals for new parents. 28Simeon took the baby into his arms and blessed God and said, 29“Now, Yahweh, you can send your slave away in peace as you promised 30because I’ve set my eyes on your salvation 31which you have prepared in front of everyone: 32[ref]a light so the non-Jews can understand, and the greatest gift from and for your people of Israel.”

33The baby’s parents were amazed at the things being spoken about him, 34and Simeon blessed them and said to Maria, “Listen, this boy has been chosen to cause both the rise and the fall of many people in Israel, and sent as a sign but one which many people will oppose. 35Also even as you experience incredible grief in the future, it will allow the thoughts of many hearts to be revealed.”

36Also there was a prophetess named Hanna (the daughter of Phanuel from the tribe of Asher). She was very elderly, having been married for seven years, 37and then had been widowed for eighty-four years. She was always at the temple, serving night and day in prayer and fasting. 38She also approached the baby around the same time, and praised God and spoke about the boy to everyone in Yerusalem who was waiting for God to free them.

2:39 Their return home to Nazareth

39[ref]When they had done all the rituals according to Yahweh’s instructions, they returned to their home town of Nazareth up in Galilee. 40The young boy grew and got stronger, and started showing amazing wisdom and it was clear that God was blessing him.

2:41 Young Yeshua is found in the temple

41[ref]Every year Yeshua’s family would go down to Yerusalem for the Passover celebrations. 42One time when he was twelve years old, they went to celebrate the Passover there as usual, 43and when it was all over and they started on their return, the lad stayed there in Yerusalem but his parents weren’t aware of it. 44They thought he was with others in the group, but at the end of the day’s hiking when they looked for him among the relatives and acquaintances, 45they couldn’t find him, so they returned to Yerusalem to look for him. 46It was only after three days that they found him in the temple, sitting with the religious teachers there—sometimes listening to them, and sometimes asking them questions. 47Everyone who heard the conversations were amazed and his intelligence and knowledge. 48When his parents found him, they were astonished and his mother asked, “Son, how could you do this to us? Your father and I have been frantic looking for you!”

49“Why did you all need to look for me?” he answered. “Didn’t you both know that it’s good for me to be in my father’s house?” 50But they didn’t really understand what he meant.

51After that, he went back to Nazareth with them and continued to be obedient to them, 52[ref]and so Yeshua continued to grow wiser and taller, and in favour with both God and the people.

3:1 Yohan-the-Immerser’s preaching

(Yhn 1:19-28, Mark 1:1-8, Mat. 3:1-12)

3It was the fifteenth year of the rule of Caesar Tiberius when Pontius Pilate was the governor of Yudea and Herod was the ruler of the Galilean quarter. His brother Philip was the ruler of the Iturean quarter and of the region of Traconitis, and Lysanias was the ruler of the Abilene quarter. 2Annas and Caiaphas were the high priests in Yerusalem, and this was the time when Yohan (son of Zechariah) began preaching God’s message in the wilderness. 3He went around all the areas surrounding the Yordan River, telling the people that they could get immersed in water as a sign they were turning away from disobeying God and requesting forgiveness 4[ref]just like the prophet Isayah had written:

‘The voice shouting in the wilderness

prepare Yahweh’s road,

make his paths straight.

5Every valley will be filled up,

and every mountain and hill will be levelled off.

What’s crooked will be made straight,

and the rough roads will be made smooth.

6and everybody will see God’s salvation.’

7[ref]Because of that, he was telling the crowds that went out there to be immersed by him, “Bunch of snakes! Who warned you all to flee from the severe anger that’s coming? 8[ref]So then start demonstrating the qualities that show you have actually turned from your disobedience. And don’t start by telling me that you’re descendants of Abraham, because I can tell you all that God could make descendants out of these stones here. 9[ref]The axe is already sitting at the base of the trees, so that every tree that doesn’t produce good fruit will be chopped down and thrown into the fire.”

10“What should we do then,” the crowds asked him.

11“If you’ve got two jackets, give one to someone who doesn’t have one,” he replied, “and similarly if you’ve got food.”

12[ref]Even some tax-collectors came to be immersed, and they asked Yohan, “Teacher, what should we do?”

13“Don’t collect any extra on top of what you’ve been told to collect,” he said.

14“And what about us too,” some soldiers inquired.

“Don’t bully people or falsely accuse anyone,” Yohan answered, “and be content with your wages.”

15The people were expecting that the messiah might come to save them and started wondering in their minds if maybe it was Yohan 16but he explained to them all, “I’ve been immersing you all in water, but there’s one coming who’s greater than me, in fact I’m not even worthy to unlace his sandals. He will immerse you all with the holy spirit and with fire. 17He’ll hold the winnowing fork so he can clear out the threshing floor, gathering the wheat into his barn and burning up the chaff with a fire that never goes out.”

18Yohan preached the good message to the people and also encouraged them to change for the better. 19[ref]But Herod who was the ruler of the Galilean quarter had been scolded by Yohan about taking his brother Philip’s wife Herodias, and about many other evil things that he’d done, 20added to his evils when he locked Yohan up in prison.

3:21 Yeshua’s double baptism

(Mark 1:9-11, Mat. 3:13-17)

21One day along with all the other people being immersed, Yeshua had come and been immersed, and while he prayed, the sky opened up 22[ref]and the holy spirit came down onto him in the bodily form of a dove, and a voice came from the sky, “You are my son that I love and take pleasure in.”

3:23 Yeshua’s ancestry back to God

(Mat. 1:1-17)

23Yeshua was about thirty when he started his ministry. He was the son (as it was thought) of Yosef, son of Heli, 24the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melki, the son of Yannai, the son of Yosef, 25the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, 26the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Yosek, the son of Yoda, 27the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, 28the son of Melki, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er, 29the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, 30the son of Simeon, the son of Yudah, the son of Yosef, the son of Yonam, the son of Eliakim, 31the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David, 32the son of Yesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon, 33the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Yudah, 34the son of Yacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor, 35the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah, 36the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech, 37the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Yared, the son of Mahalalel, the son of Kenan, 38the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

4:1 Yeshua is tested by the devil

(Mark 1:12-13, Mat. 4:1-11)

4Then Yeshua, full of the holy spirit, returned from the Yordan region and was led into the wilderness by the spirit 2where he was tested by the devil for forty days. He didn’t eat anything during that time, and was hungry at the end.

3So the devil told him, “If you’re God’s son, just turn this stone into bread.”

4[ref]It’s been written,Yeshua replied, “that people don’t live just on food.

5Then the devil brought him up to a high point and in just a moment of time, showed him the vista of all the kingdoms of the world, 6and he said, “I’ll give you this entire domain and the status of these kingdoms because it’s been given to me, and I can give it to anyone I want, 7so just bow down in front of me and it’ll all be yours.”

8[ref]It’s been written,Yeshua answered, “that we should only bow down to Yahweh our God and only serve him.

9Then the devil led him to Yerusalem and they stood on the highest part of the temple, where he told him, “If you’re God’s son, throw yourself down from here, 10[ref]because it’s written that God will command his messengers to guard you 11and they will carry you in their hands, so you won’t even hurt your foot on a stone.”

12[ref]It’s been written,Yeshua responded, “that we shouldn’t test Yahweh our God.

13So after completing every temptation, the devil withdrew from him for a time.

4:14 Yeshua begins his ministry

(Mark 1:14-15, Mat. 4:12-17)

14So then Yeshua returned to Galilee in the power of the spirit, and the news about him spread into the surrounding region. 15He started teaching in the meeting halls and everyone said how good it was.

4:16 Yeshua isn’t appreciated in Nazareth

(Mark 6:1-6, Mat. 13:53-58)

16When he got to Nazareth where he grew up, he went into the meeting hall as usual on the Rest Day and stood up to do the reading. 17The scroll of the prophet Isayah was handed to him, and opening up the scroll, he found the place where it was written,

18[ref]Yahweh’s spirit is on me,

because he has chosen and equipped me

to preach the good message to the poor.

He has sent me out to proclaim freedom for captives

and to restore sight to the blind,

and for the oppressed to experience freedom.

19He’s sent me to proclaim that this is the year that Yahweh has chosen.

20Then after rolling up the scroll and giving it back to the attendant, he sat down to give his commentary and every person in the room was studying him 21as he began to speak, “Today this scripture that you’ve just heard has been fulfilled.

22Later everyone was telling others about him, and they were marvelling at his messages displaying God’s grace, and they asked each other, “Isn’t this Yosef’s son from down the road?”

23Then Yeshua answered them, “I’m sure you’ll all be telling me that parable about the doctor who needed to heal himself, because you’ll be wanting me to do here in my hometown what I did in Capernaum. 24[ref]I can assure you all that no prophet is accepted by his own hometown. 25[ref]There were certainly many widows in Israel in the days of Eliyah when God stopped the rain for three and a half years and caused a terrible famine. 26[ref]But Eliyah wasn’t sent to any of them—rather he was sent to a foreign widow in Zarephath in the Tsidon region. 27[ref]Also there were many people in Israel with leprosy in the days of the prophet Elisha and none of them were healed, but only Naaman from Syria.

28By now everyone in the meeting hall that heard this was furious 29and they all stood up, planning to throw him out of the city. They led him to the edge of the hill that their town was built on, intending to throw him over the edge, 30but somehow he just moved through the middle of them and left.

4:31 The demon-possessed man

(Mark 1:21-28)

31After that, Yeshua went to Capernaum, another town in Galilee, and taught in the meeting hall there on the Rest Days. 32[ref]They were amazed at his teaching, because he presented his message with authority. 33One week there was a man at the meeting hall with a demon spirit and he yelled out, 34“Ha! What do we have in common with you, Yeshua the Nazarene? Did you come here to destroy us? I know who you are—you’re the holy one from God.”

35Yeshua rebuked the demon, saying, “Be quiet! Now come out of him!” Then the demon threw the man to the floor right in the middle of them, and came out of him, and left him feeling perfectly fine.

36This amazed everyone and they started asking each other, “What is this command that has such authority and power that he orders evil spirits around and they come out?” 37After that, the reports of what he’d done were passed around to every part of the surrounding region.

4:38 Yeshua heals many people

(Mark 1:29-34, Mat. 8:14-17)

38After getting up and leaving the meeting hall, Yeshua went to Simon’s home where Simon’s mother-in-law had been struck with a high fever and they asked Yeshua about it. 39Going over to where she was lying, Yeshua rebuked the fever and it left her, and she stood up straight away and got them something to eat.

40In the evening, anyone who had a relative with any kind of disease brought their sick relatives to Yeshua and he placed his hands on each one of them and healed them. 41Also demons came out from many people, yelling out, “You are God’s son.”

But he rebuked them and didn’t allow them to speak because they knew that he was the messiah.

4:42 Yeshua’s preaching in Yudea

(Mark 1:35-39)

42The next day, Yeshua went off to a quiet place, but the crowds were looking for him and followed after him and insisted that he didn’t leave them, 43but he told them, “I also need to preach this good message about God’s kingdom in other towns, because that’s why I was sent here.44So then he went down to Yudea and preached in the meeting halls there.

5:1 Yeshua’s power over creation

(Mark 1:16-20, Mat. 4:18-22)

5[ref]One time when the crowd was pressuring Yeshua that they wanted to hear God’s message as he stood by Lake Galilee, 2he saw two boats at the edge of the water, but the fishermen had left the boats so they could wash their nets. 3Yeshua hopped into one of the boats which turned out to be Simon’s, and asked him just to row out a little way from the land. Then Yeshua sat there in the boat and taught the crowds from there.

4Once he’d finished his speaking, he told Simon, “Go out to the deeper parts and lower your nets to catch some fish.

5[ref]Master,” Simon answered, “we worked all through the night and didn’t catch anything, but ok, I’ll do what you say and lower the nets.” 6[ref]When they lowered the nets, they quickly netted a huge catch of fish, so much so that their nets began to rip 7and they had to signal to their companions in the other boat to come and help. When they got there, they filled both boats with so many fish that the weight began to sink them. 8When Simon Peter had a moment to realise what had just happened, he knelt in the boat in front of Yeshua and said, “You must leave me, master, because I’m just a sinful man.”

9Peter and all those with him were stunned at the size of the catch. 10This included Yacob and Yohan (Zebedee’s sons) who were his fishing partners.

11When they got the boats up onto the shore, they left everything there and followed after Yeshua.

5:12 Yeshua heals a man with leprosy

(Mark 1:40-45, Mat. 8:1-4)

12In one of the towns that they visited, a man covered in leprous lesions lay face down in front of Yeshua when he saw him, and implored him, “Master, if you wanted you’d be able to heal me.”

13Yeshua reached out his hand and touched him, saying, “I do want it. Be free from this.” Immediately the man was clear of leprosy. 14[ref]Don’t tell others,” Yeshua instructed, “but go directly to the priest with the offering commanded by Moses and show yourself to him for clearance and as a testimony to them.

15However the news about Yeshua was spreading all around, and large crowds were gathering to listen to him and to be healed from their diseases 16but then he would withdraw into the wilderness to pray.

5:17 A paralysed man is lowered through the roof

(Mark 2:1-12, Mat. 9:1-8)

17Yeshua was teaching one day, and some from the Pharisee party and some religious teachers were sitting there listening. They had come from villages all around Galilee and Yudea, and also from Yerusalem, and the power of Yahweh was there enabling Yeshua to heal people. 18Then, look, some men turned up carrying a paralysed man on a stretcher, and they tried to bring him inside and place him in front of Yeshua 19but because of the crowd they couldn’t find a way in. So instead, they went up the stairs to the flat roof and removed some tiles in order to let the stretcher down right in front of Yeshua. 20When he saw their faith, he said, “Man, your sins have been forgiven.”

21“Who is this guy who’s insulting God?” the teachers and Pharisees started to say among themselves. “Only God is able to forgive sins.”

22But Yeshua knew what they were thinking and saying, and answered them, “Why are you reasoning about this in your minds? 23Which is easier to say: ‘Your sins have been forgiven,’ or ‘Stand up and walk’? 24But I’ll demonstrate to you that humanity’s child does have the authority to forgive sins here on earth.” Then he turned to the paralysed man and told him, “Listen to me. Stand up and pick up your stretcher and go home.”

25Immediately the man stood up right in front of them all, picked up what he’d been lying on, and headed off to his home praising God. 26Everyone was astounded and they also praised God. But there was also a feeling of fear and they said, “We’ve witnessed something out-of-the-normal today!”

5:27 Levi follows Yeshua and hosts a banquet

(Mark 2:13-17, Mat. 9:9-13)

27Yeshua went outside after that and he saw a tax-collector named Levi sitting in his office and told him, “Come and follow me.28So Levi left everything and went and followed Yeshua.

29Then Levi prepared a large meal in his home for Yeshua, plus there were also a lot of tax-collectors and others who were sitting with them. 30[ref]Some from the Pharisees party and religious teachers grumbled at Yeshua’s followers, complaining, “Why are you all eating and drinking with tax collectors and other low-life?”

31But it was Yeshua that answered, “Healthy people don’t need a doctor—only those who’re sick. 32I didn’t come to call those who’re ‘righteous’, but to call sinners to come and turn from disobeying God.

5:33 The question about fasting

(Mark 2:18-22, Mat. 9:14-17)

33Then the religious leaders complained, “Yohan’s followers often fast and bring their needs to God, as do the Pharisees, but your followers are eating and drinking.”

34You can’t make the best men fast at a wedding,Yeshua responded, “not while the groom is with them. 35But yes, there will be a future time when the groom will be taken away from them, and then they’ll fast.

36Then he went on to tell them this parable, “No one repairs their old clothes by putting on a patch of new material. If they did, the new patch will likely tear off again, plus it wouldn’t look right anyway. 37Similarly, no one puts new wine to mature into old wineskins. If they did, the new wine would certainly burst the old wineskin and it would all pour out and the wineskin would be ruined as well. 38New wine needs to be put into a new wineskin. 39And no one who’s used to the old ways wants the new, because he’ll claim that the old is good enough.

6:1 Master of the Rest Day

(Mark 2:23-28, Mat. 12:1-8)

6[ref]One Rest Day, Yeshua was walking through some fields of grain and his followers were plucking the heads of grain and rubbing them apart in their hands, then chewing the grains. 2But some from the Pharisees party asked, “Why are you doing that? It’s prohibited to harvest on a Rest Day.”

3Haven’t you read about David,Yeshua answered, “when him and his men were hungry and what they did? 4[ref]He went into God’s temple and took the ‘bread of the presence’ and ate some and gave some to his men, even though it’s only priests that are allowed to eat that.5Then he added, “Humanity’s child is the master of the rest days.

6:6 Yeshua opens up the clawed fist

(Mark 3:1-6, Mat. 12:9-14)

6On a different Rest Day, Yeshua went into a meeting hall and was teaching the congregation. There was a man there with a clawed right hand 7and the religious teachers and Pharisees were watching Yeshua closely to see if he might heal the man on the Rest Day so they’d have something to accuse him of. 8But he knew their plans and spoke to the man with the deformed hand, “Stand up and come into the middle.” So the man got up and stood in front of them. 9I want to ask all of you,said Yeshua, “whether or not it’s allowable to do good on the Rest Day, or only evil—to save life or to destroy it?10Turning slowly and looking at them all, he then said to the man, “Hold out your hand.” The man did it and his hand was healed, 11but the religious leaders were mad with anger and discussed among themselves about what they could do to Yeshua.

6:12 Yeshua chooses twelve to be missionaries

(Mark 3:13-19, Mat. 10:1-4)

12One day, Yeshua climbed a hill to pray, and then he spent the night there praying to God. 13In the morning, he called together his followers, and chose twelve of them that he then called missionaries: 14Simon (who he also named Peter) and his brother Andrew, Yacob and Yohan, Philip and Bartholomew, 15Matthew and Thomas, Jacob (Alphaeus’ son), Simon (the one known as a Zealot), 16Yudas (son of Yacob), and Yudas Iscariot (who eventually betrayed him).

6:17 The crowds want to touch Yeshua

(Mat. 4:23-25)

17Then coming down the hill with them, Yeshua stood on a flat area along with a large crowd of his followers. There was also a large number of people from all around Yudea and Yerusalem and the coastal areas of Tyre and Tsidon 18who came to hear what he had to say, as well as getting healed from their various diseases. 19All the people in the crowd wanted to touch him, because power would come out from him and he was healing everyone.

6:20 The blessed and the unblessed

(Mat. 5:1-12)

20Then looking up at his followers, he said,

Blessed are the poor, because God’s kingdom is yours.

21Blessed are those who don’t have enough to eat now, because you’ll all be satisfied.

Blessed are those who are weeping now, because you’ll all be laughing.

22[ref]You’re all blessed when people hate you and snob you, and when they deride you and slander your reputations as evil, all on account of humanity’s child. 23[ref]Be happy at that time and dance with happiness, because you’ll have a large reward in heaven. Their ancestors did the same sorts of things to the prophets.

24However it’s tragic for all you rich people, because you’ve already enjoyed all those comforts.

25It’s tragic for all of you who are full now, because you’ll all be hungry.

It’s tragic for all of you who are laughing now, because you’ll all be mourning and crying.

26It’s tragic for you whenever all the people say they admire you, because their ancestors did the same to the false prophets.

6:27 Loving the unlovely

(Mat. 5:38-48)

27But I’ll tell all of you who’re listening: Love your enemies and be kind to those who hate you. 28Give a blessing to those who curse you and pray for those who mistreat you all. 29When someone slaps you on the face, offer them the other side, and when someone forces you to hand over your coat, don’t resist if they want your shirt as well. 30Give to everyone who asks you for something, and when someone takes your stuff, don’t go demanding it back. 31[ref]However you’d all like people to treat you, that’s how you should be treating them.

32And if you only love those who love you, how good is that? Even those who disobey God love those who love them. 33If you only do good things to people who’re good to you, how good is that? Even those who disobey God do that. 34And if you only lend money to people that you’re expecting to repay you, how good is that? Even those who disobey God lend to others like them, knowing they’ll get their money back. 35Instead, you all should love your enemies and do good and lend out even when you expect to get nothing back. Then your reward will be large and you’ll all be sons of the highest God because he is good to ungrateful and evil people. 36You should be compassionate towards others, because your father is compassionate.

6:37 Don’t judge others

(Mat. 7:1-5)

37Don’t judge others, then you definitely won’t be judged. Don’t condemn others, then you definitely won’t be condemned. 38Give to others, and then you’ll be given to generously. The returned amount will be really packed in to the container and even overflowing, because however you measure things out for others, that’s how things will be measured out for you.

39[ref]Then Yeshua told them a parable: “Surely a blind person can’t be a guide for someone else who’s blind. Won’t both of them fall into a ditch? 40[ref]A trainee isn’t above their teacher, but can become like their teacher once they’re fully trained.

41How come you notice the speck in someone else’s eye, yet don’t even notice the log that’s in your own eye? 42How can you tell that person, ‘Hey, let me get that speck out of your eye,’ when you can’t even see the log in your eye? You hypocrite, get the log out of your eye and then you’ll be able to see clearly so you can remove the speck in the other person’s eye.

6:43 The tree is recognised by its fruit

(Mat. 7:16-20)

43A good tree doesn’t produce bad fruit, and nor does a bad tree produce good fruit 44[ref]but each tree is recognised by the fruit it produces. You don’t pick figs thistles or pick grapes from thorn bushes. 45[ref]A good person produces good deeds as a result of all the good things inside them, and an evil person produces evil deeds as a result of the evil inside, because what comes out of your mouth originates in your mind.

6:46 The two house-builders

(Mat. 7:24-27)

46So why do you all call me ‘master, master,’ yet you don’t do what I say? 47Everyone who comes to me and listens to my messages and puts them into practice, I’ll show you who that person is like: 48That person is like a man building a house. He dug and drilled and laid a foundation on the rock, and then when there was a flood that dashed against that house, it didn’t shake it because it was built well. 49But the person who listens and doesn’t put the message into practice is like a man that just built his house on the ground with no foundation, and when the flood dashed against it, the house immediately collapsed and bust into many pieces.

7:1 Yeshua heals the centurion’s slave

(Mat. 8:5-13)

7After Yeshua had finished sharing those messages with the people, he entered the town of Capernaum. 2A Roman army commander there had a slave that he valued, but who was sick and expected to die. 3He had heard about Yeshua, so he asked the local Jewish elders to talk to Yeshua on his behalf and to ask him to come to heal his slave. 4When the elders got to Yeshua, they earnestly implored him saying, “The man you’d be helping is worth it 5because he loves us Jews and he built the local meeting hall for us.”

6So Yeshua went with them but as they got closer to the house, the commander had sent some friends to tell him, “Master, don’t trouble yourself because I’m not worthy enough to have you enter my home 7and that’s why I never came to you personally. However, just issue a command and then my boy will be healed 8because I’m appointed under authority and have other soldiers under me. When I tell one of them to go, he goes, and when I tell one to come, he comes, and when I tell my slave to do something, he does it.”

9When he heard that, Yeshua was amazed and turned to face the crowd that was following him and said, “I can tell you that never before in all of Israel have I encountered so much faith!

10By the time that the commander’s friends had gotten back to the house, they found that the slave was already well again.

7:11 Yeshua brings the widow’s son back to life

11The next day, Yeshua went to a town called Nain, and his followers went with him as well as a large crowd of people. 12As he got near the town gate, look, a dead boy was being carried out to the cemetery. The mother was now a widow and he had been their only son, and a large number of the local residents were with her. 13When he saw her, the master felt sorry for her and said, “Don’t cry.14Then he went up closer and touched the coffin, and the pallbearers stopped. Then he spoke, “Young man, I’m talking to you: get up.15The dead son sat up and started talking, and Yeshua led him to his mother. 16Everyone felt a bit apprehensive and they praised God saying, “A powerful prophet appeared among us,” and “God has been here with his people.”

17Then the news about Yeshua spread all around Yudea and all the surrounding area.

7:18 Yohan checks out the messiah

(Mat. 11:2-19)

18The apprentices of Yohan-the-Immerser reported all these things back to him and he choose two of his apprentices 19and sent them to Yeshua to ask, “Are you the promised one, or should we wait for someone else?”

20So when they got to Yeshua, the two men told him, “Yohan-the-Immerser sent us here to ask you if you’re the promised one, or should we wait for someone else?”

21While they were still there, he healed many people from their diseases and difficulties, as well as evil spirits and some blind people being able to see again, 22[ref]so then he answered them, “Go and tell Yohan everything that you’ve seen and heard here: how blind people can see again, lame people are walking now, people with leprosy are clear, some dead have come back to life, and the good message is being preached to the poor. 23God will bless those who don’t misjudge me.

24When Yohan’s messengers had left, Yeshua started asking the crowds about Yohan, “What did you all go out into the wilderness to see? A reed waving in the wind? 25Yes, but what did you all go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? Well, those in nice clothes and living in luxury are in fine homes. 26So what was it that you went out to see? A prophet? Yes, I’ll tell you that he is more important than any old prophet. 27[ref]He is the one that was written about: ‘See, I’m sending my messenger ahead of you and he will prepare your path before you get there.’ 28I’m telling all of you, no one who’s been born from a woman is greater than Yohan, yet the lowest person in God’s kingdom is greater than him.

29[ref](When all the people and the tax-collectors that had been immersed by Yohan heard that, they concurred that God’s way is fair, 30however the Pharisees and the lawyers who had not been immersed by him, they rejected God’s plan for them.)

31So what can I compare this generation with?” asked Yeshua. “Who are they similar to? 32They’re like little children sitting in the marketplace and calling out to each other, ‘We played the flute for you all but you didn’t dance, then we played a sad song but you all didn’t weep.’ 33Because Yohan-the-Immerser came and he didn’t eat bread or drink wine, so you all said that he has a demon. 34Then humanity’s child came and ate and drank and you all said, ‘Look, he’s a glutton and a drunkard—a friend of tax-collectors and those who disobey God.’ 35But wisdom is justified by all her children.

7:36 The woman who anoints Yeshua’s feet

36Another time, someone from the Pharisees party invited Yeshua to go to his place for a meal, and so he went there and reclined on a flat couch. 37[ref]Then wow, a sinful woman from the city who knew that he was reclining in there, came into the room and carrying a beautiful carved stone flask of scented skin-cream. 38She stood weeping behind Yeshua’s feet, wetting his feet with her tears. Then she used her hair to wipe off the tears and kissed his feet and rubbed the lotion into them. 39When the Pharisee who had invited Yeshua saw this, he said to himself, “If that man was a prophet, he’d know who she is and what kind of woman it is that’s touching him, because she breaks God’s laws.”

40Simon,” Yeshua asked him, “I need to tell you something.”

“Tell me, teacher,” he replied.

41Then Yeshua told him this story:Once there were two people who had borrowed from a money lender: one borrowed five-hundred coins and the other borrowed fifty. 42But neither of them was able to repay him, so he wrote-off both of their debts. Now after that, which one of them do you think would appreciate him more?

43“I suppose,” answered Simon, “that it was the one who was forgiven the biggest debt.”

You’re right,” said Yeshua. 44Then looking at the woman he said to Simon, “You see this woman? I came into your house but you didn’t give me any water to wash my feet, yet she wet my feet with her tears and then wiped them off with her hair. 45You didn’t kiss me when I entered, but this woman hasn’t stopped kissing my feet since I came in. 46You didn’t offer olive oil for my head, but she anointed my feet with this lotion, 47so that’s why I’ll tell you this: Her many sins have been forgiven because she showed a lot of love, but the one who has been forgiven little, is loving little.

48Then he said to the woman, “Your sins have been forgiven.

49The others who were reclining in the room started to ask to each other, “Who does he think he is to be able to even forgive sins.”

50Your faith has saved you,” Yeshua said to the woman, “Go in peace.

8:1 The team spreading the good message

8After that, Yeshua started travelling around all the towns and villages, preaching and sharing the good message about God’s kingdom. His twelve trainees were with him 2[ref]along with some women who had been healed from evil spirits and sicknesses: Maria from Magdala (that seven demons had came out of), 3Yoanna who’s Chusa’s wife and one of King Herod’s managers, Susanna, and many others, who used the group’s assets to look after their needs.

8:4 The parable about spreading seeds

(Mark 4:1-9, Mat. 13:1-9)

4A large crowd gathered around Yeshua, including many who had travelled out from the city, and he told them this parable:

5One day a farmer went out to plant some seeds. As he scattered the seeds, some of them fell along the path where they got trampled on and the birds ate them. 6Some of the seeds landed in a rocky area where they then sprouted, but then they withered up because they didn’t have enough moisture. 7Some of the seeds landed in a patch of thistles, and as the plants started to grow, they were choked our by the thistles. 8Some of the seeds fell onto good soil, and then the plants grew up to produce a harvest of one hundred times as much.

As he was saying this, he was also telling them, “Anyone who wants to hear, listen carefully.

8:9 The reason for parables

(Mark 4:10-12, Mat. 13:10-17)

9After this, his apprentices asked him, “What’s that parable all about?” 10[ref]You’re permitted to know the mysteries of God’s kingdom,” responded Yeshua, “but the others get parables so that when they look, they won’t see, and when they listen, they won’t understand.

8:11 The meaning of the parable about the seeds

(Mark 4:13-20, Mat. 13:18-23)

11So this is what the parable means: the seeds are God’s message. 12The seeds along the road are those who hear the message, but afterwards the devil comes along and snatches the message away from their hearts, so that they don’t believe and get saved. 13The seeds among the rocks are those who happily accept the message but don’t put down any roots, so they believe for a short time, and then when temptations come they pull back from God. 14The seeds among the thistles are those who heard the message but get choked under worries and wealth and the good life, and so they never reach maturity. 15But the seeds in the good soil are those good people with good hearts and after hearing the message, they follow it, and produce fruit from their endurance.

8:16 The light will expose what’s hidden

(Mark 4:21-25)

16[ref]No one lights a lamp and then puts a cover over it or puts it under a bed, but rather it’s placed on a lampstand so that everyone coming into the room can see the light.

17[ref]Similarly, nothing is hidden that won’t eventually become visible, and nothing is secret that won’t become known and exposed.

18[ref]So take care in what you listen to, because anyone who has now will be given more, and anyone who doesn’t have, whatever they think they do have will be taken away from them.

8:19 Yeshua’s mother and siblings

(Mark 3:31-35, Mat. 12:46-50)

19Then Yeshua’s mother and brothers arrived but they couldn’t get close to him because of the crowd. 20Your mother and brothers are standing outside,” someone told him, “and they want to see you.”

21My mother and my brothers,” Yeshua responded, “are anyone who’s listening to God’s message and who put it into practice.

8:22 Yeshua’s power over the wind and waves

(Mark 4:35-41, Mat. 8:23-27)

22One day Yeshua and his apprentices got into a boat and he asked them to go across to the other side of Lake Galilee. So they set off 23but once they were moving, Yeshua fell asleep. The a big storm descended onto the lake and the boat was being swamped by the waves and they were in danger of sinking. 24The apprentices went and woke Yeshua, “Master, we’re going to drown!”

Now awake, he spoke sternly to the wind and the waves in the lake, and they stopped and it became calm. 25Where’s your faith?” he asked them.

From being terrified, they were now astounded and asked each other, “Who is this guy really? He can just tell the wind and the water what to do, and they obey him!”

8:26 Yeshua drives many demons into the pigs

(Mark 5:1-20, Mat. 8:28-34)

26Then they sailed across to the region of the Gerasenes, which is across the lake from Galilee. 27As they got out of the boat, a demon-possessed man who had come out of the city had met him there. He didn’t live in a house, but lived in a cemetery, and he wasn’t wearing a lot. 28He yelled out when he saw Yeshua and knelt down before him, and spoke loudly, “What business do you and I have together, Yeshua, son of the highest God? I beg you, don’t torture me.” 29He said this because Yeshua had commanded the evil spirit to come out from the man. The demon had animated him many times and he’d needed to be put in chains and shackles, but he would break them off and the demon would drive him into the wilderness.

30What is your name?Yeshua asked.

“Thousands,” he answered because many thousands of demons had entered him 31and now they were pleading with him not to command them to go back to the bottomless pit.

32They could see a herd of pigs being fed on a hill, and they requested Yeshua to let them go into the pigs, and he agreed to that. 33So the demons rushed out of the man and into the pigs, and all the pigs then rushed down the steep bank into the lake and drowned.

34When the workers feeding the pigs saw this happen, they took off and told everyone in the nearby town and round about. 35So lots of people went there to the edge of the lake to see for themselves, and they found the man who had been demon-possessed now dressed and sitting at Yeshua’s feet with his full faculties, and they were frightened. 36The people who had seen it happen told the new-comers how the demon-possessed man had been healed. 37Then all those people from the Gerasenes region asked Yeshua to leave the area, because they were quite terrified, so he got back into the boat and they headed back to the other side.

38The man who the demons had come out of had asked Yeshua if he could go with him, but Yeshua sent him away, saying, 39Go back to your house and tell them there about what God has done for you.

So he went around the town telling everyone what Yeshua had done for him.

8:40 The leader’s dying daughter plus the woman haemorrhaging

(Mark 5:21-43, Mat. 9:18-26)

40When Yeshua got back to the other side of the lake, the crowd there had been waiting for him and welcomed him. 41Then, wow, a man named Yairus came and knelt down in front of Yeshua. He was the leader at the local meeting hall and he pleaded for Yeshua to come to his house 42because his only daughter, a twelve-year old, was dying.

Then while Yeshua was on his way squeezing through the crowd, 43a woman who’d had internal bleeding for twelve years and who couldn’t be helped by any doctor, 44worked her way up behind Yeshua and touched the edge of his robe. Immediately her bleeding stopped 45and Yeshua stopped and said, “Who touched me?

No one owned up, and Peter said, “Master, there’s people all around you and they’re pressing against you.”

46Someone touched me,Yeshua responded, “because I felt power going out from me.47Then the woman now saw that she wouldn’t get away with it, came to Yeshua shaking, and knelt down at his feet. She told him in front of all the people why she had touched his clothes and how she’d been immediately healed. 48Daughter,” Yeshua said, “your faith has healed you. Go in peace.

49While he was still speaking, someone came from the meeting hall leader’s home and told him, “Don’t bother the teacher any further. Your daughter just passed away.”

50But Yeshua heard this and turned to Yairus and said, “Don’t be afraid. Just believe and she will be healed.

51So they continued to the house, but Yeshua didn’t allow anyone inside other than Peter and Yohan and Yacob, along with the girl’s parents. 52Everyone was weeping and mourning for her. But he said, “Don’t cry. She isn’t dead—just asleep.

53But they were ridiculing Yeshua, because they knew that she had died. 54He took hold of her hand, and called, “Girl, get up.55Then her spirit returned and she got up immediately, and he asked them to get her something to eat. 56Her parents were astonished, but he instructed them not to tell anyone what had happened.

9:1 Yeshua sends out his twelve apprentices

(Mark 6:7-13, Mat. 10:5-15)

9Then Yeshua called together his twelve trainees and gave them power and authority over all the demons and to heal diseases, 2and then sent them out to preach about God’s kingdom and to heal those who were sick. 3Don’t take anything for the journey,” he told them. “Don’t take a walking stick or a backpack or food or money or spare clothes. 4When someone invites you into their home, stay in that one house until you leave that place, 5[ref]but when the people don’t want to hear from you, shake the dust off your feet as a testimony to them that they’re now responsible to God for their own actions.

6So they headed off, preaching the good message and healing the people as they walked from village to village.

9:7 Herod is confused by the news

(Mark 6:14-29, Mat. 14:1-12)

7[ref]Herod the ruler of the Galilean quarter heard about everything that was going on and was completely puzzled, because some people said that Yohan the immerser had come back to life, 8while others said that Eliyah had been spotted, and others that one of the other ancient prophets had come back to life. 9“I beheaded Yohan,” King Herod said, “so who is this man that I’m hearing so much about?” So he tried to find a way to see him.

9:10 Yeshua feeds 5,000 families

(Yhn 6:1-14, Mark 6:30-44, Mat. 14:13-21)

10When the twelve apprentices returned back to Yeshua, they reported back to him everything they’d done. Then he took them to the town of Bethsaida for some private time, 11but the crowds saw where he went and followed after them, so he welcomed them and taught them about God’s kingdom as well as healing those who needed it.

12As the day was coming to an end, the twelve approached him and said, “Send the crowd away so that they can go into the nearby towns and countryside to find somewhere to stay and something to eat, because this place is very isolated.”

13But Yeshua told them, “You all give them something to eat.

“We don’t have anything more than just five breadrolls and two fish, unless we go and buy some food for all these people.” 14There were about 5,000 men (not counting women and children).

Then he told his apprentices, “Sit them down in rows of about fifty each.15So they did that and everyone sat down. 16Then Yeshua took the five breadrolls and the two fish and looking up to the sky, he blessed them and broke them into pieces to give to the apprentices to distribute to the crowd. 17Everyone ate until they were satisfied, and then twelve baskets of leftover pieces were collected up afterwards.

9:18 Peter’s recognition of the messiah

(Mark 8:27-29, Mat. 16:13-19)

18Later when it was the time to pray and Yeshua and the twelve moved away from the crowd, he asked them, “Who do the crowds say that I am?

19[ref]Some say Yohan-the-Immerser,” they answered, “while others say Eliyah, and others say that some other ancient prophet came back to life.”

20[ref]And so who do you guys say I am?” he asked.

You’re God’s messiah,” Peter answered.

9:21 Yeshua tells about his coming suffering and death

(Mark 8:30-31, Mat. 16:20-21)

21Then Yeshua warned them—instructing them not to tell this to anyone else, 22saying, “Humanity’s child needs to suffer many things and to be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the religious teachers, and then to be executed and to be brought back to life on the third day.

9:23 The cost of following Yeshua

(Mark 8:34–9:1, Mat. 16:24-28)

23[ref]Yeshua said, “If anyone wants to become my follower, then that person needs to renounce their own desires and follow me, even in suffering and death, 24[ref]because anyone who wants to save their own life will lose it, but anyone who is prepared to lose their live on account of me, they’ll be saving their life. 25How would it benefit a person if they gained the wealth of the whole world, but then ended up lost or destroyed? 26Because anyone who’s ashamed of me and my teachings, humanity’s child will be ashamed of that person when he comes in his splendour and with the splendour of the father and of God’s messengers. 27But I can certainly tell you that some of those who’re standing here won’t die until they see God’s kingdom.

9:28 Yeshua chats with Moses and Eliyah

(Mark 9:2-8, Mat. 17:1-8)

28It was about eight days later that Yeshua took Peter and Yohan and Yacob, and climbed a hill to pray. 29While he was praying, the appearance of his face changed and his clothes turned brilliant white. 30Then, look, there were two men talking with him—Moses and Eliyah! 31Those two who’d been in heaven were talking about the end of his time here which was about to actioned in Yerusalem. 32Peter and the others had been exhausted and fallen asleep, but when they woke up they saw the radiance of Yeshua and the other two standing there with him, 33but when it was time for the two to leave, Peter said to Yeshua, “Master, it’s good that we’re here. We could make three shelters: one for you, one for Moses, and one for Eliyah.” (But he didn’t really know what he was saying.)

34While he was still speaking, a cloud appeared and enveloped them and they were afraid as they entered the fog. 35[ref]Then a voice came out of the cloud that said, “This is my son, the one that has been chosen. Listen to him.”

36By the time that the voice had spoken, they could only see Yeshua in front of them. After this event, they kept what had happened to themselves and didn’t tell anyone else about what they had seen.

9:37 Yeshua heals a demon-possessed boy

(Mark 9:14-27, Mat. 17:14-18)

37When they came back down the hill the next day, a big crowd was waiting for them. 38Then, look, a man in the crowd shouted out, “Teacher, I implore you to come and look at my son, because he’s my only child. 39A spirit takes control of him and suddenly he cries out and it makes him convulse and foam at the mouth, and only leaves him after a long time when he’s bruised and battered. 40I tried to get your apprentices to drive it out, but they couldn’t.”

41Oh you unbelieving and perverted generation,Yeshua answered, “how much longer do I have to be with you and put up with all of you? Bring your son here.

42While they were still approaching, the demon attacked the boy and threw him in a convulsion, but Yeshua rebuked the evil spirit and healed the boy and led him back to his father. 43Everyone there was astounded at God’s power.

9:44 Yeshua talks again about his death

(Mark 9:30-32, Mat. 17:22-23)

While all the people were still amazed at what he’d done, Yeshua turned and said to his apprentices, 44Remember everything that’s been said, because humanity’s child is going to be turned in and placed into the hands of these people.45But the apprentices didn’t know what he meant as it was hidden from them so they couldn’t comprehend it, plus they were afraid to ask him to explain further.

9:46 Who is the greatest?

(Mark 9:33-37, Mat. 18:1-5)

46[ref]Then the apprentices got themselves into a discussion about who was the greatest among them. 47But Yeshua knew what was going on, so he took a young child and stood the child there alone 48[ref]and told them, “Anyone who accepts a young child in my name is accepting me, and anyone who accepts me is accepted the one who sent me here. Because it’s the person who is the least among you that is great.

9:49 The one not against you is for you

(Mark 9:38-40)

49Master,” Yohan answered, “we saw someone driving out demons using your name, and we told him to stop because he’s not one of us.”

50Don’t forbid people like him,Yeshua replied, “because anyone who’s not against you all, is for you.

9:51 Yeshua gets snubbed by a village in Samaria

51It was now coming to the time when the events leading to his ascension would start happening, so Yeshua firmed his resolve to head towards Yerusalem 52and he sent his apprentices ahead of him.

So they started off and arrived at a Samaritan village and went to get ready for his arrival, 53but the people there didn’t welcome them because Yeshua’s resolve was to get to Yerusalem. 54[ref]Seeing this, his apprentices Yacob and Yohan asked, “Master, will you let us call fire down from the sky to burn them up?”

55However, Yeshua turned around and told them off, 56so they headed off to another village.

9:57 The people who would have liked to follow Yeshua

(Mat. 8:19-22)

57As they headed down the road, someone told Yeshua, “I’ll follow you wherever you go to.”

58Foxes have their burrows,” he responded, “and the birds have their nests, but humanity’s child has no home where he can lie down and relax.

59Later he told a different person, “Follow me.

But the man replied, “Master, just let me first go and bury my father.”

60Leave those who’re dead to bury the dead by themselves,” Yeshua said, “but you go and tell people about God’s kingdom.

61[ref]Also, another person said, “I’ll follow after you, master, but first let me go back and say goodbye to everyone at home.”

62But Yeshua responded, “No one who starts ploughing a field and then starts looking backwards is suitable for God’s kingdom.

10:1 Yeshua sends out 72 people

10After all this, the master appointed seventy-two others and he sent them out in pairs to go ahead of him to every town and village that he would pass through. 2[ref]He told them, “There’s a large harvest ready, but there’s only a few workers. So ask the owner of the crop to send out more workers to help with his harvest. 3[ref]So get moving—see, I’m sending you out like lambs with wolves all around. 4Don’t take a wallet or backpack or spare sandals, and don’t greet people on the road.

5Whenever you’re welcomed into a home, first say, ‘Peace to this house.’ 6And if there’s someone there worthy of peace[fn], then your peace will rest on that home, but if not, your peace will return to you. 7[ref]Then stay in that same house and eat and drink what they give you, because the worker is worthy of his compensation. Don’t be moving from house to house. 8Whenever you all go into some place and the locals accept you, then eat what they give you. 9Heal the sick there and tell them that God’s kingdom is near. 10[ref]But if you all go into some place and they don’t accept you, then go out to the roads and announce, 11[ref]‘We’re wiping off even the dust from your place that stuck to our footwear, however you all need to know anyway that God’s kingdom is near.’ 12[ref]I’m telling you that it will be more bearable for the people of Sodom in that day, than for the people in that place.

10:13 Those who ignore the good message

(Mat. 11:20-24)

13[ref]You won’t end well, Chorazin. And you won’t end well, Bethsaida. Because if the miracles that were done in your places had been done in Tyre and Tsidon, they would have turned around from disobeying God and shown their humility long ago 14hence it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Tsidon on judgement day than it will be for you all. 15[ref]And you, Capernaum, don’t think you’ll be heading up to heaven, because it’ll be down to hell for you.

16[ref]Anyone who listens to all of you, will be hearing from me, and anyone who rejects you all will be rejecting me, and anyone who rejects me is rejecting the one who sent me here.

10:17 The return of the 72

17In time the seventy-two that had been sent out came back excited, saying, “Master, even the demons listened to us when we used your name and authority.”

18I saw Satan,” Yeshua replied, “when he fell out of heaven like lightning. 19[ref]Listen, I’ve given you all the authority to tread on snakes and scorpions and to overcome the enemy’s power, and nothing at all will be able to injure you. 20However, don’t get excited that the evil spirits obeyed you, but rather be happy that your names have been written down in the heavens.

10:21 Yeshua’s happiness

(Mat. 11:25-27)

21At the same time, the holy spirit got Yeshua excited and he said, “I’m aware father, master of heaven and earth, that you’ve hidden these things away from those who’re intelligent and well-educated, and instead revealed them to infants. Yes, father, that was what you decided.

22[ref]Everything has been handed over to me by my father, and no one knows who the son is except for the father, and who the father is except for the son and those who the son decides to reveal him to.

23Then he turned to his apprentices and said discreetly, “Blessed are those who get to see what you all are seeing 24because I can tell you that many prophets and kings wanted to see what you all are seeing, but they didn’t get to see what you’ve seen, nor to hear what you all have heard.

10:25 How to be a neighbour

25[ref]Then look, a lawyer stood us to test him, asking, “Teacher, what do I need to do to inherit eternal life?”

26Well, what’s written in the scriptures?” responded Yeshua. “How do you understand them?

27[ref]“You must love the master, your God, with all your heart and all your soul, and all your strength and all your mind,” he replied. “Also, you must love your neighbour as yourself.”

28[ref]You’ve answered correctly,” answered Yeshua, “so do that and you’ll live forever.

29But the lawyer wanted to justify his lifestyle, so he asked, “And who’s my neighbour?”

30Yeshua replied with this: “Once a man was walking downhill from Yerusalem to Yericho when a group of robbers who grabbed him and took everything including his clothes, then took off leaving him there wounded and half-dead. 31Then it so happened that a priest came down that same road, but when he saw him he continued past on the other side of the road. 32Similarly, a priestly worker (a Levite) arrived at that place and when he saw him he too passed by the on other side. 33[ref]Then a man from Samaria[fn] who was on a trip came across him, and when he saw him he felt sorry for him 34and went up to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring olive oil and wine on them, then put him on his own animal and to him to a roadhouse and looked after him. 35The next day he took out two coins and gave them to their host, instructing, ‘Look after this guy and if it costs more than this, I’ll reimburse you on my way back.’

36So which of those three do you think acted like the neighbour of the one attacked by robbers?

37“The one who cared for him,” replied the lawyer.

Then you go and do the same,Yeshua told him.

10:38 Yeshua visits Martha and Maria

38[ref]When it was time to leave, Yeshua went into a village and there was a woman there named Martha who welcomed him in. 39She had a sister named Maria who was also sitting there on the floor by Yeshua’s feet listening to his teaching. 40But Martha kept getting pulled away to keep the household running, and after a while approached Yeshua and asked, “Master, doesn’t it bother you that my sister has left all the housework to me? Tell her to come and help me.”

41Martha, Martha,” Yeshua answered, “you are worried and concerned about many things, 42but only one thing really matters. Maria chose the best thing, and it won’t be taken away from her.

11:1 Yeshua teaches about prayer

(Mat. 6:9-13)

11One time Yeshua was at a place praying, and when he finished some of his followers asked him, “Master, Yohan-the-Immerser taught his apprentices how to pray. You teach us as well.”

2So Yeshua told them, “Whenever you all pray, say this:

Father, may your name be honoured.

May your kingdom come to pass.

3Every day give us the food that we need.

4Forgive us for our sins because we’ve forgiven those who owed us money.

Don’t bring us into situations where we’re tempted.

5Then he told them, “Imagine you had a friend and went to them at midnight and asked, ‘Friend, lend me some bread 6because a travelling friend of mine arrived at my place, and I haven’t got anything to give him to eat.’ 7And the one in the other house might reply, ‘Don’t bother me now because the house is locked and the kids are asleep beside me here in the bed. I can’t get up and get anything for you.’ 8I’m telling all of you that even if that friend wouldn’t get up and give them anything because of their friendship, then the friend will certainly get up and give them some food if they persist in knocking. 9So this is what I’m telling you: Keep submitting your requests and it’ll be given to you all, keep searching and you’ll all find what you’re looking for, keep knocking and the door will be opened for you all, 10because everyone who requests will receive, and everyone who searches will find, and everyone who knocks will have opened doors. 11How many of you fathers, if your child asked you for some fish, and instead of that you’d give them a snake? 12Or the child would ask for an egg and you’d pass them a scorpion? 13So if you all know how to give good things to your children despite your being evil, how much more the father in heaven will give the holy spirit to those who ask him.

11:14 Yeshua is accused of being demon-possessed

(Mark 3:20-27, Mat. 12:22-30)

14Then Yeshua drove out a demon that caused muteness, and after the demon departed, the man was able to speak. The crowds were amazed, 15[ref]but yet some of them said, “He’s driving out demons because he’s Beelzebul the leader of the demons.”

16[ref]Others who wanted to test who he was, asked Yeshua to send a sign from the sky, 17but he knew their thoughts and told them, “Any kingdom that’s divided against itself is doomed, and any household that’s divided will self-destruct. 18So if Satan was fighting against himself, how come his kingdom even remain? Yes, I know that you’re all saying that I must be Beelzebul in order to drive out demons. 19But if I have Beelzebul’s power over demons, then whose power do your apprentices use to drive out demons? 20However if I’m driving out demons with power that comes from God, then that means that God’s kingdom is right in the middle of you all.

21Whenever a strong landowner arms himself and guards his nice home, everything remains there peacefully, 22but when someone stronger than him arrives and overpowers him, he’ll even take the body armour that the landowner put his trust in, and then relieve him of all his goods.

23[ref]Anyone who doesn’t follow me is against me, and anyone who doesn’t gather with us, wants to scatter us.

11:24 The return of demons

(Mat. 12:43-45)

24Whenever an evil spirit leaves a person, it roams through inhospitable places looking for somewhere to rest, and when it doesn’t find a home, it says, ‘Ah, I’ll return to the home that I recently left.’ 25Then when it gets back there, it finds the home swept out and tidied up 26so it goes and finds seven other spirits more evil than itself. They all move in and live there, so the result is that the person ends up worse in the end than at the beginning.

11:27 God’s true reward

27While Yeshua was teaching these things, a women in the crowd shouted out, “Blessed is the mother who bore you and the one who raised you.”

28Actually,” Yeshua replied, “the ones who will be blessed are all those who listen to God’s message and put it into practice.

11:29 The crowd requests a miracle

(Mat. 12:38-42)

29[ref]The crowds had grown even larger, but Yeshua told them, “This generation is evil because they’re requesting a miracle and the only miracle that will be given to them will be the miracle of Yonah. 30[ref]In the same way that Yonah became a sign to the citizens of Ninevah, so too humanity’s child will also be to this generation. 31[ref]The queen from the south will come back to life on judgement day along with the people from this generation, and she’ll condemn them, became she travelled a long distance to hear Solomon’s wisdom, and now, someone’s here who’s greater than Solomon. 32[ref]The people of Ninevah will stand up on judgement day along with the people from this generation and they’ll condemn this generation because those from Ninevah turned from their disobedience after Yonah’s preaching, and now, someone’s here who’s greater than Yonah.

11:33 The eye is the body’s lamp

(Mat. 5:15)

33[ref]No one lights a lamp and then hides it somewhere or puts it under a basket, but rather they put it on a lampstand so they everyone entering the room can see the light from it. 34Your eyes are like the lamp for your body. Whenever your eyes are healthy, your entire body will be bright, but when your eyes are evil, your body is also dark, 35so take care in case the light in you has gone dark. 36Therefore if your whole body is bright without any dark areas, it will be bright all over, like when a lamp shines on you to illuminate you.

11:37 Yeshua’s warning about the religious teachers

(Mark 12:38-40, Mat. 23:1-36)

37When Yeshua had a break from speaking, a member of the Pharisee party invited him over for breakfast, so he went into the house and sat down 38and the man was very surprised that he didn’t observe the handwashing ceremony before he ate. 39But the master said to his host, “Yes, all of you in the Pharisee party clean the outside of the cup and the plate, but your insides are full of theft and wickedness. 40How stupid! Didn’t God who made the outside part also make what’s inside? 41However, if you sacrificially give what’s inside, then everything would then become clean for you.

42[ref]But you Pharisees won’t end well, because you give a tenth of your herbs and vegetables, yet you all ignore giving justice and loving God, both of which need to be done and cannot be ignored.

43You Pharisees won’t end well, because you all love the best seats in the meeting halls and the honoured greetings in the marketplaces. 44You all won’t end well, because you’re like unmarked graves that people walk all over without even realising—the people simply don’t know that you’re dead inside.

45One of the experts in religious rules there answered him back, “Teacher, you’re insulting us also when you say that.”

46Well, you law experts won’t end well,” Yeshua responded, “because you put unbearably heavy burdens onto the shoulders of the people, yet you wouldn’t move your little fingers to touch those burdens yourselves. 47You all won’t end well, because you all build fancy tombs for the prophets that your own ancestors executed. 48Because of that, you’re all actually admitting and agreeing to what your ancestors did, because they killed them and then you build their tombs. 49That’s why God in his wisdom said, ‘I’ll send prophets and missionaries to them, which they will then persecute and kill50so that the blood of those prophets which was spilt from the creation of the world onwards would then be charged to this generation. 51[ref]This goes all the way back to to the blood of Abel, right up to the blood of Zechariah who was recently killed between the altar and the temple sanctuary. Yes, I’m telling all of you, those crimes will be charged to this generation.

52You religious law experts won’t end well, because you took away the key to knowledge—not only did you not enter, but you also forbade others from entering.

53Once Yeshua left that house, the religious teachers and the Pharisee party started strongly resenting him, and started a plan of asking him more questions 54in the hope of catching an answer that could be used to condemn him.

12:1 Everything hidden will be revealed

(Mat. 10:26-27)

12[ref]By then the crowd had grown to many thousands, so much so that they were trampling on each other. Meanwhile Yeshua started telling his followers, “Watch out for the yeast of the Pharisees party which is hypocrisy. 2[ref]But everything that’s covered up now, will be uncovered in the future, and everything that’s now hidden will revealed. 3Anything that you whispered in the dark will be heard in the light, and anything that was only for certain ears in a private room will be announced from the rooftops.

12:4 Who to be afraid of

(Mat. 10:28-31)

4And I’m telling you, my friends, that you shouldn’t be afraid of those who can kill your body (and after that they don’t have anything more that they can do). 5But I’ll tell you who you should be afraid of: Be afraid of the one who has the authority to throw you into hell after you’re dead—yes, that’s who you should be afraid of.

6Aren’t five small birds sold for just a couple of small coins? Yet not one of those birds is forgotten by God. 7Yes, God even knows the number of hairs on your head so don’t worry, each one of you is off more value than a whole flock of birds.

12:8 Disowning the messiah

(Mat. 10:32-33)

8I’m telling you that everyone who admits in public to following me, so too humanity’s child will tell your name to God’s messengers, 9but anyone who disowns me in public will be disowned in front of God’s messengers.

10[ref]Everyone who says something against humanity’s child will be forgiven, but those who speak against the holy spirit won’t be forgiven.

11[ref]Whenever you get dragged into the meeting halls or in front of rulers or authorities, don’t worry about how you’ll defend yourselves or what you’ll say, 12because the holy spirit will show you all the right thing to say at the right time.

12:13 The parable about accumulating wealth

13Then someone in the crowd said, “Teacher, tell my brother to give me a share of our father’s estate.”

14Man,” Yeshua responded, “who said that I’m the judge or arbitrator over you all?15Then he told them, “Keep alert to avoid all greediness, because a person’s life is not about gaining lots of possessions.

16Then he told them all this parable, “One time a rich man’s farm produced a really good harvest. 17So he started figuring out what do do, ‘What should I do because I don’t have anywhere to store my harvest.’ 18‘Ah,’ he said, ‘I know what I’ll do. I’ll knock down my barns and build bigger ones, and then I’ll store all my grain and other produce in there. 19Then I’ll be able to tell my soul: Soul, you’ve got enough good things now to be able to relax for many years of resting, eating, drinking, and being happy.’ 20But God said to him, ‘How foolish! Tonight I’ll be requesting your soul and then who will everything you stored up go to?’

21So that’s the end of someone who accumulated so much for himself, but wasn’t rich in God’s eyes.

12:22 Priorities and trusting God

(Mat. 6:25-34)

22Then Yeshua told his followers, “That’s why I’m telling you all not to worry about your lifestyle: what to eat or what to wear, 23because your life is more than food and your body is more than clothing. 24Look at the ravens. They don’t plant seeds or harvest crops and they have no storerooms or barns, yet God keeps them fed, and humans are worth a lot more than birds. 25Which of you can add even an hour to your life by spending more time worrying? 26So if you can’t even do something small like that, why worry about bigger things. 27[ref]Look at how the lilies grow. They don’t go to work or make fabric, yet even King Solomon at the height of his fame wasn’t dressed as well as one of them. 28So if God dresses the weeds in the paddock that are here today and incinerated tomorrow, how much more would he look after you all—you with little faith?

29So don’t all be looking for what to eat or to drink, and don’t waste time by worrying 30because people in every country in the world are looking for that, but your father already knows that you need those things. 31Rather you should be striving to enter his kingdom, and then all these things will come as a bonus.

12:32 Focus on heavenly wealth

(Mat. 6:19-21)

32Don’t be afraid, little flock, because actually your father takes pleasure in giving you the entire kingdom. 33Sell what you own and give to the poor and so store your wealth in heaven where it won’t deteriorate or get lost or stolen from you, 34because where your wealth is stored, that’s where your mind will be focused.

12:35 The well-prepared slave

35[ref]Get up and get dressed and get the lamps burning 36[ref]like someone who’s waiting for their master. When he leaves the wedding celebrations and comes and knocks, you’ll be ready to immediately open the door. 37The master would bless the slaves that are ready, watching for when he arrives. I can assure you that he’ll dress himself and then he’ll seat them on couches and come and serve them there himself. 38If he arrives around midnight or even in the small hours of the morning, he’ll find them ready. Yes, they’ll be blessed. 39[ref]But you should also know this: if the home-owner knew what time the thief would arrive, he’d be ready watching and not allow his house to be burgled. 40So you all need to be ready because you don’t know when humanity’s child is going to arrive.

12:41 Good and bad slaves

(Mat. 24:45-51)

41Then Peter asked, “Master, is that parable just for us, or is it for everyone?”

42The master answered, “So what would a faithful and wise slave be like that the master might make into a manager over all his slaves, the one to give them their rations? 43That slave will be blessed when his master arrives and finds him doing everything he should. 44I can assure you all that the master will put him in charge of everything he owns. 45In contrast, if that slave thought to himself that the master might be away for a long time, he might start beating the slave boys and slave girls, and start ordering feasts, and drinking and getting drunk, 46then his master is sure to arrive when he’s not expecting him, and the master will give him a gruesome execution and he’ll be in hell with the unbelievers.

47Any slave who knows what their master wants, yet doesn’t get anything ready or start doing what’s wanted, they’ll get a good beating, 48yet a slave that didn’t know what was expected, even if they might have done things worthy of a beating, they’ll just get a couple of blows. Everyone who’s given much is expected to do much, and everyone who’s entrusted with many things, will have much more expected back from them.

12:49 Yeshua will be the source of conflict

(Mat. 10:34-36)

49I came to throw fire onto the earth, and how I wish that it was already kindled, 50[ref]but I have to undergo an immersion into suffering, and until it’s achieved, the weight of it coming crushes my soul. 51You all probably expect that I came to bring peace to the earth? No, I’m telling you, not peace but conflict, 52because from now on, if there’s five people in one house, they’ll be split with three against two and two against three. 53[ref]Father will be in conflict with their son, and son with father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law.

12:54 Understanding the times

(Mat. 16:2-3)

54Yeshua also told the crowds, “Whenever you see a cloud coming from the west, you all say that it’s going to rain, and sure enough it does.55Likewise if there’s a wind from the south, you all say that it’s going to be a scorcher, and sure enough it is. 56Hypocrites! You know how to interpret the sky and the ground, but you all don’t know how to scrutinise this time period.

12:57 Facing up to your obligations

(Mat. 5:25-26)

57Even for yourselves, can’t you judge what is right and wrong? 58Because as you’re on the way with your opponent to an arbitrator, think hard about how to resolve the case, because if you don’t he might drag you off to the judge, and the judge will hand you over to the constable, and the constable will toss you into a prison cell. 59I’m telling you that you won’t get out of there until every last coin has been repaid.

13:1 Turn from your sins so you won’t perish

13There were some people there at the time that had reported to Yeshua how that Governor Pilate had killed some Galileans when they were sacrificing. 2Yeshua asked the people, “Do you think that these Galileans were the most disobedient to God in all Galilee that they were made to suffer so much? 3No, I’m telling you all, but on the other hand if you don’t turn from your own disobedience and request forgiveness, you all will perish likewise. 4What about those eighteen who were killed when the Siloam tower collapsed on them. Do you think they had bigger debts than all the people living in Yerusalem? 5No, I’m telling you all that if you don’t turn from your own disobedience and request forgiveness, you all will perish likewise.

13:6 The parable about the tree without fruit

6Then Yeshua told them this parable, “There was a landowner who had planted a fig tree in his vineyard, and he went to see if it had any fruit on it, but there wasn’t any 7so he told his manager, ‘I’ve been coming and checking for fruit on this tree for three years, but there’s none. Chop it down because it’s not good use of the land.’ 8Master,’ he answered, ‘give me one more year to dig around it and fertilise it 9and see if it fruits. If it doesn’t, then certainly you can chop it down.’

13:10 Yeshua heals a bent-over woman

10On the Rest Days, Yeshua was teaching in one of the meeting halls 11and, look, a woman who’d had a spirit of sickness for eighteen years was there. She was bent over and unable to stand up straight 12and when Yeshua saw her, he called out, “Woman, your disease has been sent away.13Then he placed his hands on her and she was immediately restored and started praising God.

14[ref]But the hall leader was angry because it was the Rest Day when Yeshua had healed her and started telling the crowd, “There’s six days when it’s fine to work, so come then to be healed—not on the Rest Day!”

15You hypocrites!” Yeshua responded. “Doesn’t every one of you untie his ox on the Rest Day, or untie the donkey from the feeding trough and led it away for a drink? 16This woman is a descendant of Abraham who’s been handicapped by Satan for eighteen years, and yet you say that it’s wrong to break that bond on the Rest Day!17When he said that, the people opposing him were disgraced and all the crowd was excited about the wonderful things he was doing.

13:18 A small seed grows into a large bush

(Mark 4:30-32, Mat. 13:31-32)

18So he told them, “What is God’s kingdom similar to? What can I use to describe it? 19It’s like a mustard seed, which a person might take and throw into their garden and then it grows in a bush and the birds make their nests in its branches.

13:20 A little yeast has a big effect

(Mat. 13:33)

20Again he asked them, “What can I liken God’s kingdom to? 21It’s like some yeast that a woman took and hid in a sack of flour, until eventually it affected all of it.

13:22 Entering God’s kingdom

(Mat. 7:13-14)

22Then Yeshua started on his journey towards Yerusalem and as he passed through each town or village, he would teach the people there 23and one day someone asked him, “Master, will only a few people be saved?”

Yeshua replied, 24Make an effort to get in through the narrow door, because I’m telling you that many people want to come in but they won’t be able to. 25Once the home-owner gets up and locks the door, even if you get there now and stand outside knocking and calling out, ‘Master, open us for us,’ he’ll answer, ‘I don’t know you or where you’re from.’ 26‘You saw us eating and drinking,’ you’ll start saying, and, ‘You taught along our roads.’ 27[ref]But he’ll reply to you all, ‘I’ve got no idea where you’re all from, so go away you who do evil deeds.’ 28[ref]There’ll be crying and much anguish when you all see Abraham and Isaak and Yacob and all the prophets in God’s kingdom, but all of you will be being thrown out. 29Others will come from the east and the west, and from the north and the south, and they will be comfortably seated in God’s kingdom, 30[ref]so listen: the last people will be the first ones, and the first ones will end up last.

13:31 Yeshua’s concern for Yerusalem

(Mat. 23:37-39)

31At that time, some members of the Pharisee party approached Yeshua and told him, “You need to leave here because Herod wants to kill you.”

32Yeshua responded, “Go and tell that fox: ‘I’m driving out demons and healing people today and tomorrow, but I’ll be finished the following day.’ 33Yes, I need to keep moving today and tomorrow, because it wouldn’t do for a prophet to come to his end away from Yerusalem.

34Yerusalem, Yerusalem—the city that kills the prophets and throws rocks at those who have been sent to her. How often I wanted to gather your children together like a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you all didn’t want it. 35[ref]So now, see, your temple will be left without a congregation. I’m telling you all that you certainly won’t see me again until you say: ‘Blessed is the person who comes in the name and authority of the master.’

14:1 Yeshua heals a man on a Rest Day

14One day Yeshua went to the house of one of the Pharisee party leaders for a meal on a Rest Day and they were watching him closely. 2Then, look, there was a man there with badly swollen limbs. 3Yeshua responded to the thoughts of the lawyers and Pharisees by asking, “Is it allowable to heal on the Rest Day or not?

4However, they just stayed silent, so he took hold of the man and healed him and sent him away. 5[ref]Then he asked them, “Which of you if your child or your animal fell into a pit wouldn’t immediately pull them out, even if it was a Rest Day?

6But they didn’t have any answer for that.

14:7 Demonstrating humility

7Then he told a parable to all the invited guests after he’d noticed them choosing the best places around the table, telling them, 8[ref]Whenever you’re invited to a wedding celebration, don’t go and sit in the best place in case someone more important than you might be called over by the host 9and then your host might come over to you and ask you to let the other guest sit where you were and then you might end up humiliated at the bottom of the table. 10Rather, when you’re invited, sit down at the end so that the host might come and tell you, ‘Friend, move up here to a better spot.’ Then you’ll be honoured in front of all the other guests 11[ref]because the person who thinks a lot of themself will be humbled, and the person who humbles themself will be honoured.

12Then Yeshua also spoke to the man who had invited him, “Whenever you host a brunch or dinner, don’t invite your friends or siblings, or your other relatives or your wealthy neighbours, because they can invite you back and so repay you. 13Instead when you’re celebrating, invite the poor and the crippled, the lame and the blind, 14and then you’ll be rewarded by God because those people won’t be able to repay you, hence you’ll be repaid instead when those who please God come back to life.

14:15 The parable about the reluctant dinner guests

(Mat. 22:1-10)

15Now one of the people at the meal heard all this and commented, “Blessed is anyone who gets to have a meal in God’s kingdom.”

16But Yeshua responded, “There was a home-owner who was putting on a large dinner and invited many people. 17When the meal was ready, he sent out his slave to go and tell everyone who’d been invited, ‘Come over now because the food is ready.’ 18However they all started giving excuses. The first one said, ‘I bought a field and I need to go and inspect it. Please excuse me.’ 19Another one said, ‘I’ve bought five pairs of oxen and I need to check them out. Please excuse me.’ 20Yet another said, ‘I just got married so I can’t really come.’ 21So when the slave got back, he reported all this to his master. The home-owner got angry and told the slave, ‘Well then, hurry out into the roads and streets of the city and bring back the poor and crippled and blind and lame people.’ 22When he’d done that, the slave said, ‘Master, I’ve done what you instructed and there’s still room at the table.’ 23So the master instructed him, ‘Well go along the roads and fences and force them to come so that my house will fill up, 24because I’m telling you that none of those invited guests will get a taste of this meal of mine.’

14:25 Count the cost of following Yeshua

(Mat. 10:37-38)

25Large crowds were following Yeshua when he turned and spoke to them, 26[ref]If anyone comes to me but doesn’t love me more than they love their parents and their siblings, and their spouse and children, and even their own life, then that person is unable to become my follower. 27[ref]Anyone who doesn’t give up everything in this life and come after me is unable to become my follower, 28because none of you would want to build a tower without first counting the cost and figuring out if you’ll have enough to complete it. 29Otherwise you might lay the foundation and not be able to finish it. Then everyone watching might begin to mock 30and say, ‘This person started a building project but wasn’t able to finish it.’ 31Or what king would go off to war against another king, if he hadn’t previously sat down with his generals to figure out if their ten thousand soldiers are powerful enough to fit the other king bringing twenty thousand against him? 32If they can’t, then while the other army is still far away, the king will send ahead a delegation to try to make peace. 33So too for every one of you who doesn’t leave behind everything they own, you won’t be able to become a follower of mine.

14:34 Worthless followers likened to salt

(Mark 9:50, Mat. 5:13)

34Salt is good, but if it became tasteless, what could you use to make it salty again? 35It’d be no use on the soil or for fertiliser—they’d just have to throw it away. Let any person who wants to hear, listen carefully.

15:1 The lost sheep that was found

(Mat. 18:12-14)

15[ref]Many tax-collectors and others regarded as sinners had come closer so they could hear what Yeshua was teaching, 2but those from the Pharisee party and the religious teachers were grumbling, “This man accepts sinners and even eats with them!” 3So Yeshua told them this parable:

4If you had a hundred sheep and one of them went missing, which of you wouldn’t leave the ninety-nine there in the wilderness and go and search for the missing sheep until you found it? 5And once you found it, you would carry it home on your shoulders feeling very happy. 6When you got back to the house, surely you’d call your friends and neighbours and tell them, ‘Come and celebrate with me because I found my lost sheep.’ 7I’m telling you all that there’s similar celebration in heaven when one person turns from their disobedience and obeys God—more than over ninety-nine guiltless people who have no need to change.

15:8 The lost coin that was found

8Or what woman who had ten silver coins and lost one, wouldn’t light a lamp and sweep the house and search thoroughly until she found it? 9Then she’d invite her friends and neighbours saying, ‘Come and celebrate with me because I found the money that I’d lost.’ 10I’m telling you all that there’s similar celebration by God’s messengers in heaven over one person who turns from their disobedience and obeys God.

15:11 The parable of the returning son

11Then Yeshua told them, “Once there was a man with two sons. 12The younger son asked his father to give him his inheritance in advance, so the father divided everything up. 13Then a few days later, that younger son went off to a distant country where he used his inheritance to enjoy an affluent and carefree lifestyle. 14However after he’d used up all his funds, a terrible famine hit that country, and he started to become needy, 15so he went and signed up to work for one of the local farmers who assigned him to feed the pigs out in the fields. 16As the pigs were eating their carob pods, their food started to look desirable to him, but he wasn’t given any. 17But he eventually came to his senses and said to himself, ‘Even my father’s workers have plenty of good, but here I am in this place dying of starvation. 18I’m going to leave and go back to my father to tell him, “Father, I’ve disobeyed God and dishonoured you 19and I’m no longer worthy to be called your son. Take me on as one of your workers.” ’

20So he got up and headed back to his father, but his father saw him coming from a distance and felt sorry for him. He ran and hugged his son and kissed him, 21and the son said, ‘Father, I’ve disobeyed God and dishonoured you and I’m no longer worthy to be called your son.’ 22But the father ordered his slaves, ‘Quickly, bring out the best robe and dress him in it, and put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet. 23Then get the grain-fed calf and slaughter it so we can celebrate with a feast, 24because my son was dead but he’s now here alive—he was lost but now he’s found.’

25The man’s older son was out working in a field, and when he was heading home and got near the house, he could hear the sound of music and dancing 26so he called out to one of the servants and asked him what was going on. 27Your brother has come home,’ he replied, ‘and your father has slaughtered the grain-fed calf to celebrate because he got back safely.’ 28But the older son was angry and didn’t want to go in, however his father came out and implored him to join them. 29Listen,’ said the older son to his father, ‘I’ve worked for you for however many years and I’ve never disobeyed you, yet you never gave me even a young goat so that I could celebrate with my friends! 30Yet when this son of yours comes home after using up your money living with prostitutes, then you slaughter the fattened calf for him!’ 31‘Son,’ answered the father, ‘you have always been here with me, and everything I have is yours. 32But it’s right to be happy and excited, because your brother was dead and now he’s alive again—he was lost and now he’s found.’

16:1 The parable about the shrewd manager

16Yeshua also told this to his followers, “Once there was a rich man who had a manager who worked for him. A whistle-blower reported that the manager had been abusing the owner’s possessions 2so the owner called him and asked, ‘What’s this I’m hearing about you? Give back the ledgers because I don’t want you as a manager any more.’ 3Then the manager thought to himself, ‘Oh dear, what will I do now that I’m losing this management job? I’m not strong enough to be out digging and I’d be too ashamed to beg. 4I know what I’ll do so that when I lose my job, I’ll still be popular with everyone else.’ 5So he called in each person who owed money to his master. He asked the first one, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ 6‘A hundred jugs of olive oil,’ he replied. ‘Well, bring the contract here and change it quickly to fifty,’ the manager said. 7Then he asked the next one, ‘How much do you owe?’ ‘A hundred containers of wheat,’ the man replied. ‘Get the contract form and change it to eighty,’ said the manager. 8When he heard, the landowner praised the dishonest manager for his shrewdness because the modern generation are better at working the system than the children of light in their generation.

9So I’m telling you all to use worldly money to make friends for yourselves, so that whenever it runs out, they’ll accept you all into the eternal homes.[fn] 10Anyone who’s faithful with a little is also faithful with much, and the person who’s dishonest with a little is also dishonest with a lot. 11Because of that, if you aren’t faithful with worldly money, who would entrust true wealth to you all? 12If you’re not faithful in your treatment of strangers, who would give you anything for yourselves?

13[ref]No household servant can serve two masters, because either they’ll hate the one and love the other, or they’ll support the one and despise the other.

16:14 More of Yeshua’s teaching

(Mark 10:11-12, Mat. 11:12-13)

14All those from the Pharisee party were listening carefully because they love money, and they were sneering at Yeshua 15so he said to them, “You all justify yourselves to the people but God knows your hearts, because what people value most is abhorrent to God.

16[ref]The Hebrew scriptures were preached until Yohan-the-Immerser started preaching the good message about God’s kingdom, now everyone is striving to get into it, 17[ref]but it’s easier for the sky and the earth to disappear than it is for one small part of the law to fall.

18[ref]Every man who dismisses his wife and marries another is committing adultery, and the one marrying the woman he dismissed is committing adultery.

16:19 The rich man and Lazarus

19Once there was a rich man who dressed like a king and had everything in life to make him happy and content. 20At the same time there was a poor beggar named Lazarus who was covered in ulcers. He had been carried to the rich man’s gate 21where he lay, hoping to get any food that might fall off the rich man’s table. The dogs even came and licked his ulcers, 22and eventually he died and was carried away by God’s messengers to recline at the table next to Abraham. Then the rich man also died and was buried 23and was tormented in hell. However, when he looked up, he saw Abraham in the distance and Lazarus reclining next to him 24so he called out, ‘Father Abraham, be merciful to me and send Lazarus here to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool down my tongue because I’m very distressed here in this flame.’ 25But Abraham replied, ‘Son, don’t forget that you enjoyed the good life while you were alive, whereas Lazarus had it bad, but now he’s here being comforted and you’re suffering. 26Anyway, there’s a deep chasm that’s been established between us, so that anyone here who wanted to go to you can’t, nor can anyone from there cross over here to us.’ 27‘I have one request then,’ said the man who’d been rich. ‘Send Lazarus to my father’s house 28because I have five brothers. Then he can warn them about this place of torment so that they won’t also come here.’ 29‘They have the scriptures,’ answered Abraham, ‘so they can find out what they say.’ 30But the man insisted, ‘No, father Abraham, but if someone from the dead went to them, then they’d turn from their sins.’ 31Well, if they ignore the scriptures,’ he answered, ‘even if someone from the dead went to them, they still wouldn’t be persuaded.’

17:1 Forgiving sin

(Mark 9:42, Mat. 18:6-7)

17Then Yeshua told his followers, “It’s impossible that temptations will disappear, but a bad future awaits whoever brings them. 2If would be better if that person had a heavy weight tied to them and got thrown into the sea than if they cause a younger one to stumble. 3[ref]Take great care.

If a fellow-believer disobeys God, scold them, and then if they stop and request forgiveness, forgive them. 4Even if they wrong you seven times in a day and then seven times come and tell you that they’re turning away from it, forgive them.

17:5 Growing faith

5Then the apprentices requested the master, “Give us more faith.” 6If you all had faith like a small mustard seed,” the master replied, “you would be able to order a mulberry bush, ‘Get out of the ground and plant yourself in the sea,’ and it would obey you all.

17:7 The work of a slave

7Imagine that you had a slave that was out in the field ploughing or looking after the sheep. When he came back to the house, which of you would tell him, ‘The meal’s ready so come in now and sit down to eat.’ 8No, you’d be saying, ‘Get the meal ready for me and then after you’ve changed, come and wait on me as I eat and drink, then after that you can eat and drink.’ 9And no, slaves don’t get thanked for just doing what they’ve been told to do. 10So too when you all do what you’ve been told to do, just say, ‘We are useless slaves—we’ve just done what we were told.’

17:11 Yeshua heals ten men with skin diseases

11Soon it was time to continue on towards Yerusalem and so they walked through Galilee and Samaria. 12In one village, they came across ten men with leprosy, who stood back at a distance 13and called out, “Yeshua, master, show mercy to us.”

14[ref]When he saw them, Yeshua called back, “Go and ask the priests to inspect you.So they went off, and as they were walking, they were healed. 15One of them, seeing that his skin was healed, came back and could be heard loudly praising God, 16and he knelt down in front of Yeshua and thanked him. This man was from Samaria. 17Weren’t there ten of you that were healed?Yeshua asked. “Where’s the other nine? 18Have none of them returned to praise God—only this foreigner?19Then he told him, “Get up and go now. Your faith has healed you.

17:20 God’s kingdom

(Mat. 24:23-28)

20One time Yeshua was approached by some from the Pharisee party and asked when God’s kingdom is coming, and he answered, “The arrival of God’s kingdom is not some visible thing, 21and they won’t be shouting, ‘Look, here it is!’ or ‘There it is!’, because you see, God’s kingdom is inside you all.

22Then he told his followers, “The time will come when you’ll be wanting to see humanity’s child again even for a day, but you won’t see him. 23Some people will tell you all, ‘Look, there he is!’ or ‘Hey, here he is!’ but don’t go looking or following them 24because when humanity’s child returns, it’ll be like lightning that flashes from one side of the sky and shines right across to the other side. 25However, before that he needs to suffer many things and to be rejected by this generation. 26[ref]The time of the return of humanity’s child will be just like it was in Noah’s time: 27[ref]people were eating and drinking, and getting engaged and married right until that day when Noah went into the barge and the flood came and destroyed everything. 28[ref]It was similar in Lot’s time: people were eating and drinking, and buying and selling, and planting and building, 29but on the day that Lot walked out of Sodom, fire and sulphur rained down from the sky and destroyed everything. 30So that’s how it will be when humanity’s child is revealed.

31[ref]On that day, anyone who’s just outside the house should not go back in to get their valuables. Similarly, anyone who’s out on the farm shouldn’t return to the house to get their possessions. 32[ref]Don’t forget the disaster that happened to Lot’s wife. 33[ref]Anyone who tries to save their live will lose it, and anyone who’s sacrificed their lifestyle, will retain life. 34I’m telling you, two people will be in one bed on that night and one will be taken and the other one will be left behind. 35Two people will be preparing food at the same place and one will be taken and the other one will be left behind.

36 37“Where will this happen, master,” they asked.

Where the body is,” he answered, “that’s where the vultures will be gathering.

18:1 Persistence in prayer

18Then he told them another parable because it’s good to always be praying and not to be discouraged: 2Once there was a city judge who didn’t revere God and nor did he allow anyone to sway him. 3Now there was a widow in that city, and she kept going to him saying, ‘Get me justice against my adversary.’ 4At first, he wasn’t interested in the case, but eventually he said to himself, ‘Even if I don’t fear God and I’m not easily pushed around by anyone, 5this widow is making trouble for me. I’ll fight her case for her so she’ll stop harassing me.’

6Then the master continued, “Listen to what the ungodly judge is saying 7and won’t God also bring justice for his chosen people when they call out to him day and night? He’ll patiently listen to them. 8I’m telling you that he’ll quickly bring justice to the situation. However, when humanity’s child comes, will he find faith on the earth?

18:9 Humility in prayer

9Then Yeshua also told this parable to some who felt that they were guiltless before God because of their own goodness, and so they scorned others: 10Once two men went into the temple to pray—one was a Pharisee party member and the other was a tax-collector. 11The Pharisee stood there praying quietly, ‘I thank you, God, that I’m not like the rest of the people: swindlers, sinners, adulterers, and even that tax-collector. 12I fast twice a week and I give a tenth of everything I get.’ 13But the tax-collector stood at a distance, not even willing to raise his head, instead beating his chest and saying, ‘God, I’m a sinner, take away my guilt.’ 14[ref]I’m telling you all that this man went home after being declared guiltless, not the other one, because all those who praise themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be praised.

18:15 Yeshua blesses small children

(Mark 10:13-16, Mat. 19:13-15)

15The people also brought their babies to Yeshua so that he would touch them and bless them, but the apprentices scolded them when they saw it. 16However, Yeshua called out to them, “Let the little children come to me. Don’t stop them because God’s kingdom consists of those like them. 17I can assure you that anyone who doesn’t accept God’s kingdom like a little child, certainly won’t be able to enter it.

18:18 The wealthy leader

(Mark 10:17-31, Mat. 19:16-30)

18One time a local leader asked Yeshua, “Good teacher, what do I need to do to gain eternal life?”

19Why do you call me good?Yeshua answered. “No one is good other than God himself. 20[ref]You know the commandments: Don’t commit adultery, don’t murder, don’t steal, don’t lie in court, and honour your parents.

21“I’ve obeyed all of those since I was young,” the leader replied.

22Then you’re lacking only one more thing,Yeshua responded. “Sell everything you own and distribute the money to the poor and you’ll have treasure in the heavens. Then come and follow me.23But when he heard this, the man was very upset because he was extremely wealthy.

24As Yeshua looked at him, he said, “It’s so difficult for those who’re wealthy to enter into God’s kingdom 25it’s easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a wealthy person to enter God’s kingdom.

26Those around who heard asked, “Then who’s able to be saved?”

27“What’s humanly impossible,” he replied, “is quite possible with God.”

28Peter spoke up, “Hey, we left everything and followed you!”

29I can assure you all,” Yeshua responded, “that no one who left their home or spouse or siblings, or parents or children on account of God’s kingdom 30will not be repaid many times over in this age as well as gaining eternal life in the coming age.

18:31 Yeshua predicts his execution a third time

(Mark 10:32-34, Mat. 20:17-19)

31Then taking the twelve aside, Yeshua told them, “Listen, we’re go down to Yerusalem and everything that the prophets wrote about humanity’s child is about to happen. 32He’ll be handed over to non-Jews and will be mocked and insulted and spat on, 33then they’ll flog him and kill him, but he’ll come back to life on the third day.

34But they didn’t understand any of that—the meaning of this statement was hidden from them and they didn’t realise what was being said.

18:35 Yeshua heals a blind man

(Mark 10:46-52, Mat. 20:29-34)

35As Yeshua got close to the city of Yericho, there was a blind man sitting beside the road begging. 36When he heard a crowd passing through, he started asking what was going on 37and they told him that Yeshua from Nazareth was passing by, 38so he started shouting, “Yeshua, David’s offspring, be merciful to me!”

39Some of the people walking past him told him to be quiet, but he just shouted louder, “David’s offspring, be merciful to me!”

40Then Yeshua stopped and ordered that the man be brought across to him. When he came, he asked him, 41What do you want me to do for you?

He answered, “Master, I want to be able to see!”

42Then receive your sight,Yeshua said, “because your faith has healed you.

43Immediately he was able to see and followed along after Yeshua praising God, and the people that saw it happen also praised God.

19:1 Zacchaeus hosts Yeshua

19After that, Yeshua entered Yericho and continued walking through it. 2Then, look, there was a man named Zacchaeus and he was a chief tax-collector and pretty wealthy. 3He wanted to see who this Yeshua was, but couldn’t see over the crowd because he was rather short 4so he ran along ahead of the crowd and climbed a sycamore tree so that he could see Yeshua as he walked past. 5However, as Yeshua came to that place, he looked up and said, “Zacchaeus, hurry up and get down because I think it would be good to stay at your place.6So he hurried down the tree and happily welcomed him.

7But everyone who had observed it was grumbling, “Hoy, he’s going to stay with a sinful man.”

8At dinner, Zacchaeus stood and said to the master, “Listen, master, I’m giving half of everything I own to the poor, and anyone that I defrauded, I’ll pay them back four times over.”

9Salvation came to this home today,” responded Yeshua, “as this man has also shown that he’s Abraham’s offspring 10[ref]because humanity’s child came to look for those who’re lost and save them.

19:11 The parable about three servants

(Mat. 25:14-30)

11Then Yeshua went on to tell a parable to those who heard all that because he was getting near to Yerusalem and they had assumed that God’s kingdom was going appear straight away. 12Because of that, he told them, “Once a man of high status was going to a distant country to inherit a kingdom, and then to return after that. 13So he called his ten slaves and gave them ten silver coins and told them to put them to work until he got back. 14But his citizens hated him and sent a delegation out to him to say, ‘We don’t want this man to reign over us.’

15But he received his kingdom and then he headed back and sent for those slaves that he had given the silver to, to find out how well they’d traded. 16The first slave arrived and said, ‘Master, I used your silver coin to earn ten more coins.’ 17‘Well done good slave,’ he said, ‘and because you were faithful with a little, I’ll put you in charge of ten cities.’ 18Then the second slave came and said, ‘Your silver master, gained five more coins.’ 19‘You too,’ the master said, ‘will be put in charge of five cities.’ 20Then another slave came and said, ‘Master, look, here’s your silver that I kept hidden away wrapped in a handkerchief 21because I was scared of you, knowing that you’re a hard man—picking up what you didn’t put down, and harvesting where you didn’t sow.’ 22‘I’ll judge you by your own words,’ the master said, ‘you evil slave! You knew that I’m a hard man, picking up what I didn’t put down, and harvesting what I didn’t sow. 23So why didn’t you take my silver to the bank? Then went I returned, at least I would have been able to collect some interest.’ 24Then the master told the others who were standing there, ‘Take the silver coin away from him and give it to the slave who has the ten.’ 25But they protested, ‘Master, he already has ten coins.’ 26[ref]‘I’m telling you all,’ the master replied, ‘that everyone who has, will be given more, but the person who doesn’t have, even what they have will be taken away from them. 27[ref]However, about those enemies of mine who didn’t want me to reign over them: bring them here and strike them down in front of me.’

19:28 Yeshua rides an unbroken colt into Yerusalem

(Yhn 12:12-19, Mark 11:1-11, Mat. 21:1-11)

28After he’d said that, Yeshua continued on towards Yerusalem 29and as he got near to Bethfage and Bethany going towards the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his followers ahead, 30telling them, “Go on to the next village, and when you enter it, you’ll see a colt that’s never been ridden tied up there. Untie it and bring it here. 31But if anyone asks you why you’re untying it, tell them that the master needs it.

32So they went off and found it just like he’d told them, 33and when they were untying the colt, the owners asked them, “Why are you untying the colt?”

34“The master needs it,” they answered. 35So they led it back to Yeshua, and after throwing some of their clothes over it, they mounted him on it. 36Then as the colt moved along, they spread more of their clothes on the road.

37As he was about to descend down the slope of the Mount of Olives, the whole crowd of followers started celebrating and loudly praising God for all the miracles that they had seen, 38[ref]saying, “The coming king has been blessed in the name of the master. May there be peace in heaven and brilliant splendour up high there.”

39There were some members of the Pharisee party in the crowd and they suggested to him, “Teacher, tell your followers to stop!”

40I’m telling you,” Yeshua answered, “that if all of these people stayed silent then the stones would start shouting.

19:41 Yeshua cries over Yerusalem

41As Yeshua got closer to Yerusalem, he cried over it, 42saying, “If only you knew how to obtain peace today, but it’s been hidden from your eyes, 43because in the future, your enemies will surround you and build a palisade around you and attack you from every side. 44Then they’ll level you and your children along with you, and they’ll topple the stone walls and buildings, because you didn’t realise the importance of who was visiting you.

19:45 Yeshua throws the traders out of the temple

(Yhn 2:13-22, Mark 11:15-19, Mat. 21:12-17)

45Then Yeshua went into the temple and started throwing out the traders, 46[ref]telling them, “It’s been written that ‘my house will be a place of prayer,’ but you all have made it into a den for robbers.

47[ref]After that, he taught in the temple every day, but the chief priests and the religious teachers were looking for a way to execute him, 48but they didn’t come up with a plan because all the people loved to listen to him.

20:1 The leaders challenge Yeshua’s authority

(Mark 11:27-33, Mat. 21:23-27)

20One day when Yeshua was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the good message, the chief priests and religious teachers and the local elders came to him 2and demanded, “Tell us what authority you have to do these things and who gave it to you!”

3Well, I’ll also ask you all a question,he responded. 4When Yohan immersed people, was he instructed from heaven or was it just some human person’s idea?

5They discussed this among themselves, reasoning, “If we say ‘from heaven’, then he’ll ask us why we didn’t believe that God sent him. 6But if we say ‘from humans’, then all the people will kill us with rocks, because they believe that Yohan was a prophet.” 7So they answered, “We don’t know where his teaching was from.”

8Well, then,Yeshua told them, “nor will I tell you where I get the authority to do these things.

20:9 The parable about killing the owner’s son

(Mark 12:1-12, Mat. 21:33-46)

9[ref]Then Yeshua started telling this parable to the people: “Once a man planted a vineyard and rented it out to tenant farmers before heading off on his trips. 10At the appropriate time of the year, he sent a slave to the tenants to collect his percentage of the profits, but they beat up the slave and sent him off empty-handed. 11So he sent another slave, but they also beat that one and dishonoured him, then sent him off empty-handed. 12So the man sent a third slave, and they also wounded this one and threw him out the gate. 13So the master of the vineyard asked himself, ‘What will I do now? Ah, I’ll send my dear son—perhaps they’ll be swayed by him.’ 14But when the tenants saw the son, they reasoned among themselves, ‘This is the heir. If we kill him, then his inheritance will become ours.’ 15So they threw him out the gate and killed him.

So then, what will the master of the vineyard do to them? 16He will go to the vineyard and destroy those tenant farmers, and will lease the vineyard out to others.

They people listening looked at Yeshua and said, “Surely that would never happen.”

17[ref]But he looked them in the eyes and asked, “Then what is this statement that was written in the scriptures:

‘The stone which the builders rejected,

that one became the most important stone.’

18Everyone who falls onto that stone will be shattered, but whoever that stone falls on will be pulverised.

20:19 The question about paying tax

(Mark 12:13-17, Mat. 22:15-22)

19Then because the religious teachers and the chief priests knew that Yeshua had used that parable to speak about them, they tried at the time to capture him, but couldn’t because they were afraid of the number of people around. 20So after watching Yeshua closely, they sent agents who pretended to be genuine inquirers so that they could catch him out on some careless statement and then they could hand him over to the rule and authority of the Roman governor. 21They asked him, “Teacher, we know that you say what is right, and that you teach the truth about God’s way without being influenced by people. 22So tell us, should we pay tax to the Roman emperor or not?”

23But having observed their craftiness, he said to them, 24Show me a coin. Whose image and inscription is on it?

“The emperor’s,” they replied. 25So then,” Yeshua continued, “Give the emperor what belongs to him, and what belongs to God, give to God.

26So they weren’t able to catch him out by making a treasonable statement in front of the people, in fact they were stunned by his answer and didn’t ask anything else.

20:27 The question about the resurrection

(Mark 12:18-27, Mat. 22:23-33)

27[ref]Then some from the Sadducee sect came. They claim there’s no resurrection, and they asked Yeshua, 28[ref]Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if anyone’s married brother should die childless, then the surviving brother should take in the widow so they can produce children in the deceased brother’s name. 29Once there were seven brothers and the first one had a wife but died without having children. 30Then the second brother 31and the third took her, right through to the seventh, and without leaving any children, they all eventually died. 32Finally, the woman also died. 33So when they’re resurrected, which brother will she be the wife of, because all seven had her as their wife?

34Yeshua answered them, “This generation get engaged and married, 35but in the next age, those who’re considered worthy to be brought back to life from the dead won’t marry or get engaged, 36because they can’t die again, but rather are like the messengers and are God’s children, being children of the resurrection. 37[ref]But about the dead being raised, Moses revealed it at the burning thorn bush when he called Yahweh the god of Abraham and of Isaac and of Yacob, 38so God is not the god of the dead but of the living, because to him, everyone is living.

39Teacher, you answered well,” some of the religious teachers affirmed, 40and no one dared to ask him anything else after that.

20:41 How can the messiah be David’s descendant?

(Mark 12:35-37, Mat. 22:41-46)

41Then Yeshua asked them, “How can the experts say that the messiah is a descendant of King David, 42[ref]because David said in his songs:

‘The master said to my master,

Sit here on my right

43until I cause your enemies to be defeated.’

44So if David calls the messiah his master, how can he also be his descendant?

20:45 Yeshua warns about the religious teachers

(Mark 12:38-40, Mat. 23:1-36)

45While all the people were still listening, Yeshua told his followers, 46Watch out for the religious teachers who enjoy walking around in their robes and love the greetings they get in the marketplaces and the best seats in the meeting halls and the best places at the dinners 47but they take advantage of widows’ homes and they make their prayers long to impress others. These people will receive a harsher judgement.

21:1 The given by widow there to God

(Mark 12:41-44)

21When Yeshua looked up, he saw some wealthy people throwing their gifts into the temple treasury basket. 2He also noticed a poor widow who threw in two small copper coins. 3I can assure you all,” he said, “that this poor widow threw more in than all the others, 4because

21:5 Yeshua predicts the destruction of the temple

(Mark 13:1-2, Mat. 24:1-2)

5Meanwhile, some were talking about the temple building that was constructed with beautifully cut stones and dedicated with oaths to God, but Yeshua said, 6In the future all of this that you’re all looking at will be torn down in such a way that not one of those stones will be left sitting on top of another.

21:7 Yeshua foretells signs and persecution

(Mark 13:3-13, Mat. 24:3-14)

7Then they asked Yeshua, “Teacher, when will all that happen and what will the sign be that they’re about to happen?”

8Be careful,” he answered, “in case you all get deceived, because lots of people will come using my name and saying, ‘I’m him,’ or ‘The time has come.’ Don’t follow after them, 9and whenever you all hear about wars and disturbances, don’t be terrified because all these things do need to happen first, but they don’t mean that the end will be right then.

10Then he told them, “Various countries and kingdoms will attack each other 11and there’ll be huge earthquakes, and famines and diseases and other frightening events, as well as widespread signs from the sky.

12But before all that happens, they’ll be arresting you all, and persecuting you. You’ll be handed over to the meeting halls and prisons. Some of you will be stood in front of kings and governors because of my name 13but it will turn out to be a way to tell them about me. 14[ref]So be confident that you all don’t need to figure out in advance what you will say in your defence 15because I’ll give you the words to say and wisdom which all of those opposing you won’t be able to resist or speak against. 16But you’ll also be turned in even by parents and siblings, other relatives and friends, and some of you will be sentenced to death. 17You all will be hated by everyone because of my name 18but it’s certain that no a single hair on your head will perish, 19but by your endurances, you’ll actually be gaining your lives.

21:20 Yeshua foretells Yerusalem’s destruction

(Mark 13:14-19, Mat. 24:15-21)

20However, when you all see Yerusalem being surrounded by armies, then you’ll know that the time of her abandonment is close. 21Then those who’re in Yudea should flee to the hills and those in the central area should get out, and foreigners should no longer go there 22[ref]because that will be a time of vengeance when what’s been written will come to pass. 23It’ll be so hard for pregnant and breast-feeding women at that time because there’ll be incredible distress in the country and severe anger on the Jewish people. 24They’ll be cut down with swords and taken to many other countries as slaves, then Yerusalem will be overrun by non-Jews until the times given to the non-Jews will be fulfilled.

21:25 The return of humanity’s child

(Mark 13:24-27, Mat. 24:29-31)

25[ref]There’ll be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars, and anguish in countries around the world as they’re puzzled by the noise of the sea and surf. 26People will faint from fear and worry about what’s happening to the planet, because the powers in the universe[fn] will be shaken. 27[ref]Then they’ll see humanity’s child coming down in a cloud with power and great brightness. 28But when these things start to happen, stand straight and look upwards, because your new lives of freedom will be about to begin.

21:29 Recognising the end by the season

(Mark 13:28-31, Mat. 24:32-35)

29Then he told them a parable: “Watch the fig tree and all the trees. 30Whenever you see shoots start appearing, you know that summer is not far away. 31Similarly when you all see those things starting to happen, you will know that God’s kingdom is close.

32I can assure you all that that generation certainly won’t pass away until all those events come to the end. 33The sky and the earth will pass away, but my statements will certainly not pass away.

21:34 Stay alert and pray

34Watch your own lives in case you end up focused on partying and drunkenness and day-to-day living, because then that sudden end might snap on you 35like an animal trap, because it will hit everyone all over the planet. 36Stay alert no matter what the season, asking God that you’ll all have the strength to escape all those things going to happen, and at the end to be able to stand in front of humanity’s child.

37[ref]Then Yeshua was teaching in the temple during the day, but he’d leave in the evening and go and stay on the Mount of Olives, 38but all the people would return to the temple again the next day at dawn to listen to him again.

22:1 The plan to kill Yeshua

(Yhn 11:45-53, Mark 14:1-2, Mat. 26:1-5)

22[ref]By then the Flat Bread Celebration was getting closer—part of the Passover celebrations, 2and the chief priests and the religious teachers were trying to find a way to kill Yeshua without causing the people to riot.

22:3 Yudas agrees to betray Yeshua

(Mark 14:10-11, Mat. 26:14-16)

3Then Satan entered Yudas Iscariot, one of the twelve apprentices. 4He left the others and went to the chief priests and their officers to discuss a way that he could turn Yeshua into them. 5They were very pleased and decided to give him some silver, 6so agreeing to that, he started looking for an opportunity to turn Yeshua into them sometime when he wasn’t surrounded by a crowd.

22:7 Yeshua organises their Passover dinner

(Yhn 13:21-30, Mark 14:12-21, Mat. 26:17-25)

7Then the day of the flat bread dinner arrived when the Passover celebration is observed. 8Yeshua sent Peter and Yohan, telling them, “Go on ahead and prepare our Passover meal ready for us to eat.

9Where should we prepare it?” they asked. 10Listen,” he said, “go ahead and when you enter the city you’ll meet a man carrying a pitcher of water. Follow him into the house that he goes into. 11Then tell the home-owner that the teacher wants to know where the guest room is so that he can eat the Passover meal with his followers 12and he’ll show you a large upper room that’s already set-up. That’s where you should prepare the meal.13So the two of them went on ahead and found it exactly like he’d told them, and so they prepared the Passover dinner.

22:14 The cups and the bread at dinner

(Mark 14:22-26, Mat. 26:26-30, 1 Cor. 11:23-25)

14When it was time to eat, Yeshua and his apprentices sat down together 15and he told them, “I’ve been really looking forward to eating this passover dinner with you all before my time of suffering begins, 16because I’m telling you that I certain won’t eat it again until it’s fulfilled in God’s kingdom.

17Then when the wine cup was passed to him, he gave thanks and said, “Take this and share it among yourselves, 18because I’m telling you that after this, I won’t drink the product of the vines again until God’s kingdom comes.

19Then picking up some bread and giving thanks, he broke the bread and gave it to them saying, “This is my body which is being given for you all. Do this when you remember me.20[ref]Similarly with the cup of wine that comes after they’ve eaten, he said, “This cup is the new agreement in my blood which will be poured out for you all.

21[ref]However, the one who will turn me in is sitting with me at the table. 22Now, humanity’s child has to endure that’s been previously designated, but on the other hand, it won’t end well for the man who turns him in.

22:23 The apprentices argue about being the greatest

23This got them debating among themselves about which one of them it might be who was going to do that 24[ref]and soon it turned into a dispute between them about which one of them was the greatest, 25so Yeshua said, “In other countries, the kings are the master over the people and they call themselves ‘benefactors’ of those they have authority over. 26[ref]But all of you shouldn’t be like that, but rather the greatest one of you should become like the youngest, and the one who leads you all should become like the servant. 27[ref]Because who is greater: the one on the couch or the one who’s serving? Isn’t it the one on the couch? But among all of you, I’m like the one serving 28and you all are the ones who have stuck with me even in my trials.

29And I’m making an agreement with you (just like my father agreed that the kingdom would be mine), 30[ref]so that you all will be able to eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and you’ll sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

22:31 Yeshua predicts Peter’s denial

(Yhn 13:36-38, Mark 14:27-31, Mat. 26:31-35)

31Simon, Simon, Satan has requested to sift you all like wheat grains, 32but I interceded for you that your faith wouldn’t fail and that once you turn back again, you’ll strengthen your brothers.

33Master,” Simon responded, “I’m prepared to go to prison with you, or even to die.”

34I can tell you, Peter,” replied Yeshua, “that the rooster certainly won’t crow today until you’ve gone and three times denied even knowing me.

22:35 Take a wallet, backpack, and sword now

35[ref]Then Yeshua told them, “When I sent you all out without a wallet or backpack or spare sandals, did you have to go without anything?

“Nothing,” they answered.

36But now,” Yeshua continued, “if you have a wallet, take it and same with a backpack. If you don’t have a sword, sell your coat and buy one, 37[ref]because it was written that ‘he was considered to be a lawbreaker’ and I’m telling you all that everything that was written about me, will be fulfilled and my time here is soon about to end.

38Master,” they said, “we’ve got two swords here.”

That’s plenty,” he replied.

22:39 Yeshua prays in the garden

(Mark 14:32-42, Mat. 26:36-46)

39Then leaving the upper room, he went to the Mount of Olives as usual and his apprentices followed him. 40When they got to the place, he told them, “You all pray that you won’t give in to temptation.

41Then he went on several metres, and kneeling on the ground he prayed, 42Father, if you want, allow me to avoid this suffering, however, I want to do what you want—not just what I want.43 44

45Then standing again after praying, he went back to the apprentices and found that they’d fallen asleep from the sorrow 46and he asked them, “Why are you all sleeping? Sit up and pray that you won’t give in to temptation.

22:47 Yeshua is arrested at night

(Yhn 18:3-11, Mark 14:43-50, Mat. 26:47-56)

47While he was still speaking, wow, a crowd turned up with Yudas Iscariot in the front, and he went up to Yeshua to kiss him. 48But Yeshua asked him, “Yudas, are you turning in humanity’s child with a kiss?

49When the other apprentices around Yeshua saw what was about to happen, they asked, “Master, should we attack with our swords?” 50Then one of them slashed at the chief priest’s slave and sliced off his right ear.

51That’s gone far enough!” countered Yeshua, and touching the side of the man’s head, he healed him.

52Then Yeshua spoke to those who had come to capture him—the chief priests and temple officers and the local elders, “So you all came out here with swords and clubs as if I was a robber? 53[ref]I was there in the temple with you all everyday and yet you didn’t arrest me there. Yes, because this is your time with the power of the darkness.

22:54 Peter denies knowing Yeshua

(Yhn 18:12-18, Mark 14:53-54, Mat. 26:57-58)

54Then after capturing Yeshua, they led him along to the chief priest’s house, but Peter followed them from a distance. 55The staff at the chief priest’s place had lit a fire to sit around in the middle of the courtyard and Peter slipped in with them. 56Then a servant girl noticed him in the light and peering at him she said, “This man was with him as well.”

57But Peter disowned him, saying, “Woman, I don’t even know him.”

58A little while later someone else noticed him and said, “You’re also one of them!”

“Man, I’m not!” Peter retorted.

59About an hour later, someone else insisted on saying, “This fellow was definitely with him because he’s also a Galilean!”

60“Man, I don’t know what you’re talking about!” Peter responded, and while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed.

61Just then the master turned at looked at Peter and he suddenly remembered what the master had said, “Before the rooster crows today, three times you’ll deny even knowing me.62Then Peter went out of the courtyard and cried like a baby.

22:63 Yeshua is mocked and beaten

(Mark 14:65, Mat. 26:67-68)

63Meanwhile the officers who were holding Yeshua started mocking him and beating him. 64They blindfolded him and then challenged him, “Prophesy and tell us who just slapped you!” 65as well as saying many other things to insult him.

22:66 Yeshua’s brief interrogation by the Jewish council

(Yhn 18:19-24, Mark 14:55-64, Mat. 26:59-66)

66As the daylight came, the council of local elders including both the chief priests and the religious teachers, gathered together and Yeshua was led in to the council 67who demanded, “If you’re the messiah, tell us so.”

Even if I told you,” he replied, “you certainly wouldn’t believe me, 68and if I asked you all anything, you certainly wouldn’t answer. 69But from now on, humanity’s child will be sitting in the seat of power on God’s right.

70So then you are God’s son!” they all reacted.

Well, you all are saying that I am,” he said.

71“Why would we need any more witnesses than this?” they asked, “because we heard it ourselves straight out of his mouth.”

23:1 Yeshua is taken to Pilate

(Yhn 18:28-38, Mark 15:1-5, Mat. 27:1-2)

23Then the whole group of them stood up and led him to Pilate 2where they started to bring their accusations, “We found this man perverting our nation and telling the people not to pay taxes to Caesar. He calls himself the messiah and claims to be a king.”

3“Are you the king of the Jews,” Pilate asked him?

You’re the one saying it,” Yeshua answered.

4Then Pilate told the chief priests and the crowds, “I can’t find anything that this man is guilty of.”

5But they kept insisting, “He’s been stirring up the people, teaching throughout all Yudea. He started in Galilee then worked his way all the way down here.”

23:6 Yeshua is taken to Herod

6When Pilate heard that, he asked if the prisoner was a Galilean 7and when he discovered that he was from Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him across to King Herod as he also happened to be in Yerusalem at that time. 8Herod was very pleased when he saw Yeshua being brought in because he’d been wanting to see him for quite some time because of everything he’d heard about him. He was hoping to see Yeshua do a miracle in front of his eyes 9and asked him lots of questions, but Yeshua didn’t answer any of them. 10Meanwhile the chief priests and the religious teachers were standing there loudly making many accusations against him. 11Then Herod and his soldiers also insulted and mocked Yeshua, and dressing him in posh clothes, he sent him back to Pilate. 12After that day, both Herod and Pilate became friends with each other. (Before then they’d opposed each other.)

23:13 The innocent prisoner sentenced to death

(Yhn 18:39–19:16, Mark 15:6-15, Mat. 27:15-26)

13So Pilate called together the chief priests and the local leaders and the people 14and told them, “You brought this man to me for stirring up the people, but listen, I’ve examined him in front of you all and I find him to not be guilty of anything that you’re all accusing him of 15and Herod didn’t either, because he just sent him back to us. Now listen, he’s done nothing worthy of a death sentence 16so I’ll have him disciplined and then discharged.

17 18But they all yelled out in unison, “Take him away and release Barabbas instead!” 19(Barabbas had been thrown into prison for murder after an uprising that had occurred in the city.)

20Pilate called out again to them wanting to release Yeshua 21but they kept yelling, “Execute him on a stake! Execute him on a stake!”

22He tried a third time, “But what crime has this man committed? I’ve found nothing worthy of the death sentence, so I’ll discipline him and then release him.”

23But they kept loudly insisting that he be executed on a stake, and the yelling of the crowd was strong enough to convince Pilate 24and so he conceded to their request 25and released the one thrown into prison for murder and rebellion, but he conceded to sentence Yeshua as they had wanted.

23:26 Yeshua is hung on a pole

(Yhn 19:17-27, Mark 15:21-32, Mat. 27:32-44)

26As the Roman soldiers led Yeshua out of the city, they grabbed a man that was coming in from the country. He was Simon from Cyrene, and they forced him to follow behind Yeshua carrying the stake.

27Following along behind them, was a large crowd of people including women who were wailing for Yeshua and chanting, 28but he turned to them and spoke, “Women of Yerusalem, don’t weep for me. Weep for yourselves and for your children, 29because the time is coming when they’ll say, ‘Blessed are the childless couples and the women who never bore or raised a child.’ 30[ref]Then they’ll start being the mountains to fall on top of them and begging the hills to smother them, 31because if this what happens while we’re still a nation, what will happen when the country is gone?

32There were also two other criminals being led along to be executed with Yeshua.

33When they got to the place named ‘The Skull’, they attached Yeshua onto a stake[fn] and the same for the two criminals, one on each side of him, 34[ref]but when they divided his clothes, the soldiers threw dice to divide them up.

35[ref]The people observing were standing there and some of the Jewish leaders were there too, sneering at him and saying, “He saved others, so now if he’s God’s son the chosen messiah, let him save himself.”

36The soldiers also mocked him, going up and offering cheap wine to him, 37saying, “If you’re the king of the Jews, then save yourself,” 38as an inscription had been placed above him that said, “This is the king of the Jews.”

39One of the criminals that was hanging there insulted him, saying, “Aren’t you the messiah? Save yourself and us too.”

40But the other criminal told him off, saying, “Don’t you even respect God when you too have been sentenced to death. 41At least we deserve our punishment that fits what we’ve done, but in contrast, this man did nothing wrong.” 42Then he said, “Yeshua, remember me when you enter your kingdom.”

43I can assure you,” he replied, “that you’ll be with me in paradise today.

23:44 Yeshua’s death

(Yhn 19:28-30, Mark 15:33-4, Mat. 27:45-56)

44By then it was around midday but it went dark until around 3pm—45[ref]the sun went dark[fn] and the curtain inside the temple was torn in the middle. 46[ref]Then Yeshua called out loudly, “Father, I’m entrusting my spirit into your care.” and after saying that, he stopped breathing.

47When the centurion saw how it happened, he praised God saying, “This really was an innocent man.”

48The crowd of people who’d gathered for the spectacle, after seeing what happened they returned to the city, beating their chests in sorrow. 49[ref]Yeshua’s acquaintances had stood further back along with the women who have accompanied him from Galilee, and they too saw it all.

23:50 The body placed in a tomb

(Yhn 19:38-42, Mark 15:42-47, Mat. 27:57-61)

50Then, look, there was a man named Yosef on the local council. (He was a good man and godly, 51and hadn’t agreed with what the council had decided and done. He was from the Jewish city of Arimathea and was waiting for God’s kingdom to come.) 52He went in to see Pilate and requested Yeshua’s body, 53then he took it down from the stake and wrapped it in some linen cloth and put the body into a new tomb hollowed into the rock that hadn’t been used yet. 54It was now the day of preparation and the Rest Day was about to begin.

55The women who’d come from Galilee followed Yosef and his men and saw the tomb and how the body was placed inside, 56[ref]then they returned to the house and prepared spices and ointments.

23:57 The empty tomb

(Yhn 20:1-10, Mark 16:1-8, Mat. 28:1-10)

Once the Rest Day began, they all rested according to the commandment,

24but as soon as it dawned on Sunday morning, they went back to the tomb taking the prepared spices. 2There they discovered that the stone had been rolled away from the entrance 3and when they went in, the body of the master Yeshua wasn’t there. 4While they were still there puzzling about what might have happened, two men in dazzling clothes approached them. 5The women were scared, and knelt down and bowed with their faces close to the ground, but the men asked them, “Why are you looking for the living in the place of the dead? 6[ref]He’s not here—he’s been brought back to life. Remember how he spoke to you all when you were still in Galilee 7and he said, ‘It’s necessary that humanity’s child is handed over to sinful people and to be executed on a stake, and then to come back to life on the third day.’8Then indeed they remembered his words.

9Then they left the tomb and went back into the city and reported all this to the eleven apprentices and all the others. 10(The women who told this to the missionaries were Maria from Magdala, Yoanna, Maria the mother of Yacob, and the other women who were with them.) 11However those who heard it, thought it was all just nonsense and didn’t believe them. 12But Peter stood up and ran off to the tomb, and when he stooped down to look in, he could only see the linen cloths, so he wandered off by himself, wondering what could have happened.

24:13 Yeshua joins the walkers to Emmaus

(Mark 16:12-13)

13Then, wow, two of Yeshua’s followers were walking to the village of Emmaus about eleven kilometres away from Yerusalem 14and they were discussing with each other about all the recent events. 15After a while talking and debating, Yeshua caught up with them and joined them, 16but their eyes were restricted from being able to recognise him. 17He asked them, “What’s all this that you two are talking about while you walk?

They stopped suddenly and looked at him with sad faces 18and the one called Cleopas asked him, “Are you the only visitor staying in Yerusalem who doesn’t know what just happened in the last few days?”

19What happened?” he asked.

“What happened to the man, Yeshua from Nazareth,” they responded. “He was a prophet who did powerful miracles and delivered a powerful message in front of God and all the people. 20The chief priests and our rulers handed him over to be sentenced to death, and he was executed on a stake. 21We were hoping that he was going to be the one who would release Israel from the grip of the Romans, but all that happened three days ago now. 22Then some of our women also surprised us, because they went to his tomb very early this morning 23and couldn’t find his body, Then they came back and told us about some vision about messengers from God who apparently said that he’s alive. 24Some of our companions went out to the tomb and found it just as the women had said, but they didn’t see anyone.”

25Oh, you’re so foolish,” he told them, “and your hearts are so reluctant to believe everything that the prophets wrote. 26Didn’t the messiah need to suffer all of that in order to be able to enter into all his greatness?27Then starting with Moses and going through all the prophets, he explained the scriptures to them concerning what had been written about him there.

28As they got close to the village they were going to, he seemed to be going on further 29but they urged him, “Come and stay with us because it’s almost evening and there’s not much daylight left.” 30Then when they were already ready to eat, he picked up the bread and blessed it, and then he broke it and handed it out to them, 31and then their eyes were opened and they recognised him. Just then he vanished, 32and they said to each other, “Weren’t our hearts burning when he was speaking to us on the road and explaining the scriptures to us?”

33That very hour they packed up and headed back to Yerusalem where they found that the eleven and the others with them had gathered together 34saying, “The master really has come back to life—he was seen by Simon Peter!”

35Then the two explained what had happened on the road and how they’d recognised them when he broke the bread.

24:36 The showing of Yeshua of followers din

(Yhn 20:19-23, Mark 16:14-18, Mat. 28:16-20, Acts 1:6-8)

36As they were still talking about these things, Yeshua himself suddenly was there standing in the room and told them, “Peace to you all.

37However, they got a fright and then were terrified thinking that it was a spirit. 38Then he spoke to them again, “Why are you all upset, and why are you thinking such stuff? 39Look at my hands and feet and you’ll see that it’s me. Touch me and look, because spirits don’t have solid bodies like you can see that I have.

40Then he showed them his hands and his feet. 41Some of them, still not believing, had a mixture of happiness and doubt, and he asked them, “Have you got anything here to eat?42They handed him a piece of broiled fish, 43and he took it and ate it in front of them.

44Then he told them, “While I was still with you all I told you those messages of mine, and how that everything written about me by Moses and the prophets and in the songs, it’s all going to be fulfilled.45Then he opened their minds to be able to understand the scriptures, and he told them, 46It was written that the messiah would suffer and to come back to life on the third day, 47and that his name will be proclaimed as the authority to forgive the sins of the people when they repentpeople from every country beginning here in Yerusalem. 48You all are witnesses of all that. 49[ref]Soon I’ll be sending out the one that my father promised to you all, but first you must sit here in the city until you all get clothed in power that comes from heaven.

24:50 Yeshua is lifted up into the sky

(Mark 16:19-20, Acts 1:9-11)

50[ref]Then Yeshua led them out of the city as far as Bethania where he lifted up his arms and blessed them. 51While he was still blessing them, he passed over the top of them and was taken up into the sky. 52They lay face-down on the ground in worship of him, then got up and returned to Yerusalem feeling very happy, 53where they went into the temple and praised God about everything.


1:25 Clearly referring to Yahweh. By this time in history, as a sign of respect the Jewish people had stopped saying God’s name aloud.

10:6 It’s not obvious what Yeshua is referring to here with ‘son of peace’.

10:33 The Judeans and the Samaritans despised each other and disagreed on many vital issues.

16:9 This sentence is very difficult to understand, so it’s likely that we’re missing some cultural cues here, and in the parable above.

21:26 This could possibly be referring to a shake-up of spiritual powers, but more likely refers to the physical universe from our moon and solar system outwards.

23:33 Luke doesn’t state whether or not the stake had a cross-piece (that would make it a cross or a T).

23:45 Although the Greek word ‘ἐκλιπόντος’ (eklipontos, a different word from what was used in the previous verse) might suggest a natural eclipse, this is impossible for a few reasons, particularly that these events occurred around Passover which coincides with the full moon when an eclipse is physically impossible, and also because an eclipse only lasts a few minutes, not hours.


1:5: 1Ch 24:10.

1:15: Num 6:3.

1:17: Mal 4:5-6.

1:19: Dan 8:16; 9:21.

1:27: Mat 1:18.

1:31: Mat 1:21.

1:32-33: 2Sam 7:12-13,16; Isa 9:7.

1:37: Gen 18:14.

1:48: 1Sam 1:11.

1:52: Yob 5:11; 12:19.

1:55: Gen 17:7.

1:59: Lev 12:3.

1:76: Mal 3:1.

1:79: Isa 9:2.

2:21: a Lev 12:3; b Luk 1:31.

2:23: Exo 13:2,12.

2:22-24: Lev 12:6-8.

2:32: Isa 42:6; 49:6; 52:10.

2:39: Mat 2:23.

2:41: Exo 12:1-27; Deu 16:1-8.

2:52: 1Sam 2:26; Prv 3:4.

3:4-6: Isa 40:3-5 (LXX).

3:7: Mat 12:34; 23:33.

3:8: Yhn 8:33.

3:9: Mat 7:19.

3:12: Luk 7:29.

3:19-20: Mrk 6:17-18; Mat 14:3-4.

3:22: Gen 22:2; Psa 2:7; Isa 42:1; Mrk 1:11; Mat 3:17; Luk 9:35.

4:4: Deu 8:3.

4:8: Deu 6:13.

4:10-11: Psa 91:11-12.

4:12: Deu 6:16.

4:18-19: Isa 61:1-2 (LXX).

4:24: Yhn 4:44.

4:25: 1Ki 17:1.

4:26: 1Ki 17:8-16.

4:27: 2Ki 5:1-14.

4:32: Mat 7:28-29.

5:1-3: Mrk 3:9-10; 4:1; Mat 13:1-2.

5:5: Yhn 21:3.

5:6: Yhn 21:6.

5:14: Lev 14:1-32.

5:30: Luk 15:1-2.

6:1: Deu 23:25.

6:4: Lev 24:9.

6:22: 1Pe 4:14.

6:23: 2Ch 36:16; Acts 7:52.

6:31: Mat 7:12.

6:39: Mat 15:14.

6:40: Yhn 13:16; 15:20; Mat 10:24-25.

6:44: Mat 12:33.

6:45: Mat 12:34.

7:22: a Isa 35:5-6; b Isa 61:1.

7:27: Mal 3:1.

7:29-30: Mat 21:32; Luk 3:12.

7:37-38: Yhn 12:3; Mrk 14:3; Mat 26:7.

8:2-3: Mrk 15:40-41; Mat 27:55-56; Luk 23:49.

8:10: Isa 6:9 (LXX).

8:16: Mat 5:15; Luk 11:33.

8:17: Mat 10:26; Luk 12:2.

8:18: Mat 25:29; Luk 19:26.

9:5: Acts 13:51.

9:7-8: Mrk 8:28; Mat 16:14; Luk 9:19.

9:19: Mrk 6:14-15; Mat 14:1-2; Luk 9:7-8.

9:20: Yhn 6:68-69.

9:23: Mat 10:38; Luk 14:27.

9:24: Yhn 12:25; Mat 10:39; Luk 17:33.

9:35: Isa 42:1; Mrk 1:11; Mat 3:17; 12:18; Luk 3:22.

9:46: Luk 22:24.

9:48: Yhn 13:20; Mat 10:40; Luk 10:16.

9:54: 2Ki 1:9-16.

9:61: 1Ki 19:20.

10:2: Mat 9:37-38.

10:3: Mat 10:16.

10:7: 1Cor 9:14; 1Tim 5:18.

10:10-11: Acts 13:51.

10:4-11: Mrk 6:8-11; Mat 10:7-14; Luk 9:3-5.

10:12: a Gen 19:24-28; Mat 11:24; b Mat 10:15.

10:13: Isa 23:1-18; Eze 26:1–28:26; Yoel 3:4-8; Amos 1:9-10; Zech 9:2-4.

10:15: Isa 14:13-15.

10:16: Yhn 13:20; Mrk 9:37; Mat 10:40; Luk 9:48.

10:19: Psa 91:13.

10:22: a Yhn 3:35; b Yhn 10:15.

10:25-28: Mrk 12:28-34; Mat 22:35-40.

10:27: a Deu 6:5; b Lev 19:18.

10:28: Lev 18:5.

10:33-34: 2Ch 28:15.

10:38-39: Yhn 11:1.

11:15: Mat 9:34; 10:25.

11:16: Mrk 8:11; Mat 12:38; 16:1.

11:23: Mrk 9:40.

11:29: Mrk 8:12; Mat 16:4.

11:30: Yonah 3:4.

11:31: 1Ki 10:1-10; 2Ch 9:1-12.

11:32: Yonah 3:5.

11:33: Mrk 4:21; Mat 5:15; Luk 8:16.

11:42: Lev 27:30.

11:51: a Gen 4:8; b 2Ch 24:20-21.

12:1: Mrk 8:15; Mat 16:6.

12:2: Mrk 4:22; Luk 8:17.

12:10: Mrk 3:29; Mat 12:32.

12:11-12: Mrk 13:11; Mat 10:19-20; Luk 21:14-15.

12:27: 1Ki 10:4-7; 2Ch 9:3-6.

12:35: Mat 25:1-13.

12:36: Mrk 13:34-36.

12:39-40: Mat 24:43-44.

12:50: Mrk 10:38.

12:53: Mic 7:6.

13:14: Exo 20:9-10; Deu 5:13-14.

13:27: Psa 6:8.

13:28: Mat 22:13; 25:30.

13:30: Mrk 10:31; Mat 19:30; 20:16.

13:35: Psa 118:26.

14:5: Mat 12:11.

14:8-10: Prv 25:6-7.

14:11: Mat 23:12; Luk 18:14.

14:26: Mat 10:37.

14:27: Mrk 8:34; Mat 10:38; 16:24; Luk 9:23.

15:1-2: Luk 5:29-30.

16:13: Mat 6:24.

16:16: Mat 11:12-13.

16:17: Mat 5:18.

16:18: Mat 5:32; 1Cor 7:10-11.

17:3: Mat 18:15.

17:14: Lev 14:1-32.

17:26: Gen 6:5-8.

17:27: Gen 7:6-24.

17:28-29: Gen 18:20–19:25.

17:31: Mrk 13:15-16; Mat 24:17-18.

17:32: Gen 19:26.

17:33: Yhn 12:25; Mrk 8:35; Mat 10:39; 16:25; Luk 9:24.

18:14: Mat 23:12; Luk 14:11.

18:20: a Exo 20:14; Deu 5:18; b Exo 20:13; Deu 5:17; c Exo 20:15; Deu 5:19; d Exo 20:16; Deu 5:20; e Exo 20:12; Deu 5:16.

19:10: Mat 18:11.

19:26: Mrk 4:25; Mat 13:12; Luk 8:18.

19:11-27: Mat 25:14-30.

19:38: Psa 118:26.

19:46: Isa 56:7; Jer 7:11.

19:47: Luk 21:37.

20:9: Isa 5:1.

20:17: Psa 118:22.

20:27: Acts 23:8.

20:28: Deu 25:5.

20:37: Exo 3:6.

20:42-43: Psa 110:1.

21:14-15: Luk 12:11-12.

21:22: Hos 9:7.

21:25: Isa 13:10; Eze 32:7; Yoel 2:31; Rev 6:12-13.

21:27: Dan 7:13; Rev 1:7.

21:37: Luk 19:47.

22:1: Exo 12:1-27.

22:20: Jer 31:31-34.

22:21: Psa 41:9.

22:24: Mrk 9:34; Mat 18:1; Luk 9:46.

22:26: Mrk 9:35; Mat 23:11.

22:27: Yhn 13:12-15.

22:30: Mat 19:28.

22:35: Mrk 6:8-9; Mat 10:9-10; Luk 9:3; 10:4.

22:37: Isa 53:12.

22:53: Luk 19:47; 21:37.

23:30: Hos 10:8; Rev 6:16.

23:34: Psa 22:18.

23:35: Psa 22:7-8.

23:45: Exo 26:31-33.

23:46: Psa 31:5.

23:49: Luk 8:2-3.

23:56: Exo 20:10; Deu 5:14.

24:6-7: Mrk 8:31; 9:31; 10:33-34; Mat 16:21; 17:22-23; 20:18-19; Luk 9:22; 18:31-33.

24:49: Acts 1:4.

24:50-51: Acts 1:9-11.