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OET by section EXO 28:15

EXO 28:15–28:30 ©

The chestpiece

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

28:15 The chestpiece

(Exo. 39:8-21)

15Make a sacred chest pouch for important decision making. A skilled craftsman should make it from twisted finely-spun linen like the apron, embroidered with gold wire and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. 16It needs to be 23cm square when folded over double, 17and it will have four rows of three gemstones on it: a red ruby, a yellow topaz, a green emerald, 18then a turquoise, a blue sapphire, a diamond, 19then a red jacinth, a white agate, a purple amethyst, 20and in the last row, a yellow beryl, an onyx, and a green jasper. All those stones must be mounted in decorative gold settings, 21and so they’ll represent the twelve tribes of Yisrael. The names of the twelve sons must be engraved on the stones similar to how signet rings are made. 22Make two twisted chains of pure gold like a cord that you can attach to the pouch, 23then make two gold rings and attach them to the two top corners of the pouch. 24Attach the two gold chains to the rings on the corners 25with the other ends fastened to the two decorative settings around the stones and then attached to the front side of the shoulder straps. 26Make two more gold rings and attach them on the inside to the two bottom corners of the pouch, 27and another two gold rings to be attached to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces near where the shoulder straps join the apron just above the crafted waistband. 28Then tie the rings on the sacred pouch to the rings on the apron with a blue cord so that the pouch sits above the waistband and can’t come loose from the apron.

29Then whenever Aharon enters the sacred inner room to stand in front of me, he’ll be carrying the names of Yisra’el’s sons over his heart on the sacred pouch that’ll be used for making decisions. 30Then place the ‘Urim’ and the ‘Tummim’[fn] in the sacred pouch so they’ll be over Aharon’s heart when he goes in before Yahweh, thus Aharon will continually bear the decisions of the Israelis over his heart before Yahweh.[ref]


28:30 These two objects appear abruptly in the text—they haven’t been described previously—in fact, they’re not described anywhere, so we don’t really know much about them except that it seems they were used somehow to indicate Yahweh’s decision on important matters. Although we presume that Mosheh must have already been familiar with them, sadly we’re unable to translate these two Hebrew words, because we’re not.


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15and_you_will_make a_breastpiece_of judgement the_work_of a_skillful_worker like_the_work_of the_ephod you_will_make_it gold violet_stuff and_purple and_scarlet_stuff_of scarlet and_fine_linen twisted you_will_make DOM_him/it.
16Square it_will_be folded_double will_be_a_span length_of_its and_will_be_a_span breadth_of_its.
17And_you_will_fill in_him/it a_setting_of stone[s] four rows stone will_be_a_row_of a_ruby a_topaz and_a_beryl the_row the_one.
18And_the_row the_second will_be_a_turquoise a_sapphire and_an_emerald.
19And_the_row the_third will_be_a_jacinth an_agate and_an_amethyst.
20And_the_row the_fourth will_be_a_chrysolite and_an_onyx and_a_jasper set gold they_will_be in_their_of_settings.
21And_the_stones they_will_be on the_names_of the_sons_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) two_plus ten on names_of_their the_engravings_of a_seal each_one on his/its_name they_will_be for_two_plus_of ten tribe[s].
22And_you_will_make on the_breastpiece chains_of twisting a_work_of cordage gold pure.
23And_you_will_make on the_breastpiece two_of rings_of gold and_you_will_put DOM the_two_of the_rings on the_two_of the_ends_of the_breastpiece.
24And_you(ms)_will_give DOM the_two_of the_cords_of the_gold on the_two_of the_rings to the_ends_of the_breastpiece.
25And_DOM the_two_of the_ends_of the_two_of the_cords you_will_put on the_two_of the_filigree_settings and_you(ms)_will_give on the_shoulder-pieces_of the_ephod to the_front his/its_faces/face.
26And_you_will_make two_of rings_of gold and_you_will_put DOM_them on the_two_of the_ends_of the_breastpiece on edge_of_its which is_to the_side_of the_ephod inside_to_the.
27And_you_will_make two_of rings_of gold and_you(ms)_will_give DOM_them on the_two_of the_shoulder-pieces_of the_ephod from_to_downwards from_the_front_of his/its_faces/face close_to_of joining_of_its from_above (to)_the_girdle_of the_ephod.
28And_they_will_bind DOM the_breastpiece from_its_of_rings[fn] to the_rings_of the_ephod with_a_cord_of violet_stuff to_be on the_girdle_of the_ephod and_not it_will_become_detached the_breastpiece from_under the_ephod.
29And_ ʼAhₐron _he_will_bear DOM the_names_of the_sons_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) on_the_breastpiece_of (the)_judgement over his/its_heart when_he_goes into the_holy_place to_a_memorial to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH continually.
30And_you_will_put into the_breastpiece_of (the)_judgement DOM the_Urim and_DOM the_Thummim and_they_will_be over the_heart_of ʼAhₐron when_he_goes to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_ ʼAhₐron _he_will_bear DOM the_judgement_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) over his/its_heart to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH continually.

28:28 OSHB variant note: מ/טבעת/ו: (x-qere) ’מִֽ/טַּבְּעֹתָ֞י/ו’: lemma_m/2885 n_1.1.0.0 morph_HR/Ncfpc/Sp3ms id_02Kuy מִֽ/טַּבְּעֹתָ֞י/ו

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EXO 28:15–28:30 ©

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