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OET by section EXO 28:15

EXO 28:15–28:30 ©

The chestpiece

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

28:15 The chestpiece

(Exo. 39:8-21)

15Make a sacred chest pouch for important decision making. A skilled craftsman should make it from twisted finely-spun linen like the apron, embroidered with gold wire and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. 16It needs to be 23cm square when folded over double, 17and it will have four rows of three gemstones on it: a red ruby, a yellow topaz, a green emerald, 18then a turquoise, a blue sapphire, a diamond, 19then a red jacinth, a white agate, a purple amethyst, 20and in the last row, a yellow beryl, an onyx, and a green jasper. All those stones must be mounted in decorative gold settings, 21and so they’ll represent the twelve tribes of Israel. The names of the twelve sons must be engraved on the stones similar to how signet rings are made. 22Make two twisted chains of pure gold like a cord that you can attach to the pouch, 23then make two gold rings and attach them to the two top corners of the pouch. 24Attach the two gold chains to the rings on the corners 25with the other ends fastened to the two decorative settings around the stones and then attached to the front side of the shoulder straps. 26Make two more gold rings and attach them on the inside to the two bottom corners of the pouch, 27and another two gold rings to be attached to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces near where the shoulder straps join the apron just above the crafted waistband. 28Then tie the rings on the sacred pouch to the rings on the apron with a blue cord so that the pouch sits above the waistband and can’t come loose from the apron.

29Then whenever Aharon enters the sacred inner room to stand in front of me, he’ll be carrying the names of Yisra’el’s sons over his heart on the sacred pouch that’ll be used for making decisions. 30Then place the ‘Urim’ and the ‘Tummim’[fn] in the sacred pouch so they’ll be over Aharon’s heart when he goes in before Yahweh, thus Aharon will continually bear the decisions of the Israelis over his heart before Yahweh.[ref]


28:30 These two objects appear abruptly in the text—they haven’t been described previously—in fact, they’re not described anywhere, so we don’t really know much about them except that it seems they were used somehow to indicate Yahweh’s decision on important matters. Although we presume that Mosheh must have already been familiar with them, sadly we’re unable to translate these two Hebrew words, because we’re not.


15and_make a_breastpiece of_judgement [the]_work of_a_skillful_worker like_style of_[the]_ephod make_it gold violet_stuff and_purple and_scarlet_of of_scarlet and_fine_linen twisted you_will_make DOM_him/it.
16Square it_will_be folded_double [will_be]_a_span length_its and_span width_its.
17And_mount in_him/it a_setting of_stone[s] four rows stone [will_be]_a_row of_a_ruby a_topaz and_emerald the_row the_one.
18And_the_row the_second [will_be]_a_turquoise a_sapphire and_diamond.
19And_the_row the_third [will_be]_a_jacinth an_agate and_amethyst.
20And_the_row the_fourth [will_be]_a_chrysolite and_onyx and_jasper set gold they_will_be in/on/at/with_settings_their.
21And_the_stones they_will_be on the_names of_the_sons of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) two_plus ten on names_their [the]_engravings of_a_seal each_one on his/its_name they_will_be for_two ten tribe[s].
22And_make on the_breastpiece chains of_twisting a_work of_cordage gold pure.
23And_make on the_breastpiece two rings of_gold and_put DOM the_two the_rings on the_two the_ends the_breastpiece.
24And_you(ms)_will_give DOM the_two the_cords the_gold on the_two the_rings to the_ends the_breastpiece.
25And_DOM the_two the_ends of_the_two the_cords you_will_put on the_two the_filigree_settings and_you(ms)_will_give on the_shoulder-pieces the_ephod to the_front his/its_faces/face.
26And_make two rings of_gold and_put DOM_them on the_two the_ends the_breastpiece on edge_its which [is]_to the_side the_ephod inner_to.
27And_make two rings of_gold and_you(ms)_will_give DOM_them on the_two the_shoulder-pieces the_ephod at_to/for_below on_front his/its_faces/face by_close_to seam_its just_above to_waistband the_ephod.
28And_tie DOM the_breastpiece by_rings_its[fn] to the_rings the_ephod in/on/at/with_cord of_violet_stuff to_be on the_girdle the_ephod and_not it_will_become_detached the_breastpiece from_under the_ephod.
29And_bear ʼAhₐron DOM the_names of_the_sons of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in/on/at/with_breastpiece the_judgement over his/its_heart in/on/at/with_goes_he into the_sanctuary for_remembrance to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH continually.
30And_put into the_breastpiece the_judgement DOM the_urim and_DOM the_thummim and_they_will_be over the_heart of_ʼAhₐron in/on/at/with_goes_in_he to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_bear ʼAhₐron DOM the_judgement of_the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) over his/its_heart to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH continually.

28:28 Variant note: מ/טבעת/ו: (x-qere) ’מִֽ/טַּבְּעֹתָ֞י/ו’: lemma_m/2885 n_1.1.0.0 morph_HR/Ncfpc/Sp3ms id_02Kuy מִֽ/טַּבְּעֹתָ֞י/ו

EXO 28:15–28:30 ©

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