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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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ἐκβάλλω

Strong’s: G1544

Associated OET lemmas: ἐκβάλλω

Notes: It would be possible to understand ἐκβάλλω in RV MRK 1:12 · LV MRK 1:12 · Read together MRK 1:12 as meaning ‘to force out’ (see 15.44: ἐκβάλλω) and thus to translate ‘the Spirit forced him out into the desert,’ but this meaning does not apply to RV JHN 10:4 · LV JHN 10:4 · Read together JHN 10:4, where the meaning of ‘to lead’ would be the appropriate rendering.

Form 1

Part of speech: verb

Inflections: ἐκβάλλω; fut.; ἐκβαλῶ; ἐκβάλλω; aor.; ἐξέβαλον; ἐκβάλλω; plpf.; ἐκβεβλήκειν; ἐκβάλλω; aor.pass.; ἐξεβλήθην; ἐκβάλλω; fut.pass.; ἐκβληθήσομαι

Related lemmas: βάλλω

Sense 1: to throw out, to jettison (from a boat)

Semantic entry: 15.220

Semantic domains: Linear Movement

Subdomains: Throw, Hurl

Definition: to throw out of an area or object

Notes: It may be that ἐκβάλλω in RV MAT 21:39 · LV MAT 21:39 · Read together MAT 21:39 is a type of hyperbole for causing to go out, but at the same time it is possible that the term ἐκβάλλω is to be understood in a literal sense.

MAT 21:39: RV MAT 21:39 · LV MAT 21:39 · Read together MAT 21:39

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OET-RV MAT 21:39

39 So they grabbed the son, dragged him out of the vineyard, and killed him there outside.

OET-LV MAT 21:39

39 And having_taken him, they_throw_out him out the vineyard and they_killed_ him _off.

MRK 9:47: RV MRK 9:47 · LV MRK 9:47 · Read together MRK 9:47

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OET-RV MRK 9:47

47 And if your eye causes you to disobey God, gouge it out—it’s better to enter God’s kingdom one-eyed, than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell

OET-LV MRK 9:47

47 And if the eye of_you may_be_stumbling you, throw_ it _out, it_is better you to_come_in into the kingdom of_ the _god one-eyed, than to_be_thrown into the geenna, having two eyes
All 8 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 21:39 · LV MAT 21:39 · Read together MAT 21:39

MRK: RV MRK 9:47 · RV MRK 12:8 · LV MRK 9:47 · LV MRK 12:8 · Read together MRK 9:47 · Read together MRK 12:8

LUK: RV LUK 4:29 · RV LUK 13:28 · RV LUK 20:12 · RV LUK 20:15 · LV LUK 4:29 · LV LUK 13:28 · LV LUK 20:12 · LV LUK 20:15 · Read together LUK 4:29 · Read together LUK 13:28 · Read together LUK 20:12 · Read together LUK 20:15

ACT: RV ACT 27:38 · LV ACT 27:38 · Read together ACT 27:38

Sense 2: to send away, to drive out, to expel

Semantic entry: 15.44

Semantic domains: Linear Movement

Subdomains: Leave, Depart, Flee, Escape, Send

Definition: to cause to go out or leave, often, but not always, involving force

Notes: In referring to exorcism of evil spirits, it may be necessary in some languages to use figurative expressions, for example, ‘to pull out,’ ‘to cause to to dismount,’ or ‘to cause one’s heart to return.’

MAT 7:4: RV MAT 7:4 · LV MAT 7:4 · Read together MAT 7:4

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OET-RV MAT 7:4

4 How could you offer to get the speck out of their eye, when you still have the board in yours?

OET-LV MAT 7:4

4 Or how you_will_be_saying to_the brother of_you:
Allow that I_may_throw_out the speck from the eye of_you, and see, the beam is in the eye of_you?

MAT 7:5: RV MAT 7:5 · LV MAT 7:5 · Read together MAT 7:5

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OET-RV MAT 7:5

5 What a hypocrite! First get the board out of your own eye, and then you’ll be able to see clearly so that you can help them with their eye.

OET-LV MAT 7:5

5 Hypocrite, first throw_out the beam from the eye of_you, and then you_will_be_seeing_clearly to_throw_out the speck from the eye of_the brother of_you.
All 23 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 7:4–5 · RV MAT 8:12 · RV MAT 8:16 · RV MAT 9:25 · RV MAT 15:17 · RV MAT 21:12 · RV MAT 22:13 · RV MAT 25:30 · LV MAT 7:4–5 · LV MAT 8:12 · LV MAT 8:16 · LV MAT 9:25 · LV MAT 15:17 · LV MAT 21:12 · LV MAT 22:13 · LV MAT 25:30 · Read together MAT 7:4–5 · Read together MAT 8:12 · Read together MAT 8:16 · Read together MAT 9:25 · Read together MAT 15:17 · Read together MAT 21:12 · Read together MAT 22:13 · Read together MAT 25:30

MRK: RV MRK 5:40 · RV MRK 11:15 · LV MRK 5:40 · LV MRK 11:15 · Read together MRK 5:40 · Read together MRK 11:15

LUK: RV LUK 6:42 · RV LUK 19:45 · LV LUK 6:42 · LV LUK 19:45 · Read together LUK 6:42 · Read together LUK 19:45

JHN: RV JHN 2:15 · RV JHN 6:37 · RV JHN 9:34–35 · RV JHN 12:31 · LV JHN 2:15 · LV JHN 6:37 · LV JHN 9:34–35 · LV JHN 12:31 · Read together JHN 2:15 · Read together JHN 6:37 · Read together JHN 9:34–35 · Read together JHN 12:31

ACT: RV ACT 7:58 · RV ACT 13:50 · RV ACT 16:37 · LV ACT 7:58 · LV ACT 13:50 · LV ACT 16:37 · Read together ACT 7:58 · Read together ACT 13:50 · Read together ACT 16:37

GAL: RV GAL 4:30 · LV GAL 4:30 · Read together GAL 4:30

JN3: RV JN3 1:10 · LV JN3 1:10 · Read together JN3 1:10

Sense 3: to send, to send out, to send forth

Semantic entry: 15.68

Semantic domains: Linear Movement

Subdomains: Leave, Depart, Flee, Escape, Send

Definition: to send out or away from, presumably for some purpose

MAT 9:38: RV MAT 9:38 · LV MAT 9:38 · Read together MAT 9:38

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OET-RV MAT 9:38

38 So ask the owner of the harvest to send more workers to help with it.”

OET-LV MAT 9:38

38 therefore be_besought of_the master of_the harvest, so_that he_may_send_forth workers into the harvest of_him.

MAT 12:35: RV MAT 12:35 · LV MAT 12:35 · Read together MAT 12:35

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OET-RV MAT 12:35

35 A good person produces good words out of their store of goodness, and an evil person produces evil words out of their store of evil.

OET-LV MAT 12:35

35 The good person is_sending_forth good out_of his good treasure, and the evil person is_sending_forth evil out_of his evil treasure.
All 7 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 9:38 · RV MAT 12:35 · LV MAT 9:38 · LV MAT 12:35 · Read together MAT 9:38 · Read together MAT 12:35

MRK: RV MRK 1:43 · LV MRK 1:43 · Read together MRK 1:43

LUK: RV LUK 10:2 · RV LUK 10:35 · LV LUK 10:2 · LV LUK 10:35 · Read together LUK 10:2 · Read together LUK 10:35

ACT: RV ACT 9:40 · LV ACT 9:40 · Read together ACT 9:40

JAM: RV JAM 2:25 · LV JAM 2:25 · Read together JAM 2:25

Sense 4: to lead out, to bring forth

Semantic entry: 15.174

Semantic domains: Linear Movement

Subdomains: Lead, Bring, Take

Definition: to lead or bring out of a structure or area

MAT 13:52: RV MAT 13:52 · LV MAT 13:52 · Read together MAT 13:52

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OET-RV MAT 13:52

52 Then he said to them, “Because of this, every teacher who’s been trained about the heavenly kingdom is like a home owner who gives presents of both new and old things of out their valuables.”

OET-LV MAT 13:52

52 And he said to_them:
Because_of this, every scribe having_been_trained in_the kingdom of_the heavens is similar to_a_man, a_home_owner, who is_sending_forth new things and old things out_of the treasure of_him.

MRK 1:12: RV MRK 1:12 · LV MRK 1:12 · Read together MRK 1:12

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OET-RV MRK 1:12

12 After that, the spirit sent him out into the wilderness

OET-LV MRK 1:12

12 And immediately the spirit is_sending_ him _forth into the wilderness.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 13:52 · LV MAT 13:52 · Read together MAT 13:52

MRK: RV MRK 1:12 · LV MRK 1:12 · Read together MRK 1:12

JHN: RV JHN 10:4 · LV JHN 10:4 · Read together JHN 10:4

Sense 5: to cast out, to make go out, to exorcise

Semantic entry: 53.102

Semantic domains: Religious Activities

Subdomains: Exorcism

Definition: to cause a demon to no longer possess or control a person

Notes: The process of exorcism is expressed in different languages in a number of diverse ways, for example, ‘to make leave,’ ‘to chase away,’ ‘to force to run,’ ‘to destroy,’ ‘to overpower,’ or ‘to kill.’

MAT 7:22: RV MAT 7:22 · LV MAT 7:22 · Read together MAT 7:22

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OET-RV MAT 7:22

22 Many people will complain on judgement day saying, ‘Master, master, didn’t we prophesy using your name, and exorcise demons using your name, and do many miracles using your name?’

OET-LV MAT 7:22

22 Many will_be_saying to_me on that the day:
master, master, not we_prophesied the in_your name, and we_throw_out demons the in_your name, and we_did many miracles the in_your name?

MAT 8:16: RV MAT 8:16 · LV MAT 8:16 · Read together MAT 8:16

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OET-RV MAT 8:16

16 In the evening, the people brought many who were possessed by evil spirits, and Yeshua drove out the spirits with a command and healed all the sick people.

OET-LV MAT 8:16

16 And having_become evening, they_brought many to_him being_demon_possessed, and he_throw_out the spirits by_a_message, and he_healed all the ones being sickly,
All 32 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 7:22 · RV MAT 8:16 · RV MAT 8:31 · RV MAT 9:33–34 · RV MAT 10:1 · RV MAT 10:8 · RV MAT 12:24 · RV MAT 12:26–28 · RV MAT 17:19 · LV MAT 7:22 · LV MAT 8:16 · LV MAT 8:31 · LV MAT 9:33–34 · LV MAT 10:1 · LV MAT 10:8 · LV MAT 12:24 · LV MAT 12:26–28 · LV MAT 17:19 · Read together MAT 7:22 · Read together MAT 8:16 · Read together MAT 8:31 · Read together MAT 9:33–34 · Read together MAT 10:1 · Read together MAT 10:8 · Read together MAT 12:24 · Read together MAT 12:26–28 · Read together MAT 17:19

MRK: RV MRK 1:34 · RV MRK 1:39 · RV MRK 3:15 · RV MRK 3:22–23 · RV MRK 6:13 · RV MRK 7:26 · RV MRK 9:18 · RV MRK 9:28 · RV MRK 9:38 · RV MRK 16:9 · RV MRK 16:17 · LV MRK 1:34 · LV MRK 1:39 · LV MRK 3:15 · LV MRK 3:22–23 · LV MRK 6:13 · LV MRK 7:26 · LV MRK 9:18 · LV MRK 9:28 · LV MRK 9:38 · LV MRK 16:9 · LV MRK 16:17 · Read together MRK 1:34 · Read together MRK 1:39 · Read together MRK 3:15 · Read together MRK 3:22–23 · Read together MRK 6:13 · Read together MRK 7:26 · Read together MRK 9:18 · Read together MRK 9:28 · Read together MRK 9:38 · Read together MRK 16:9 · Read together MRK 16:17

LUK: RV LUK 9:40 · RV LUK 9:49 · RV LUK 11:14–15 · RV LUK 11:18–20 · RV LUK 13:32 · LV LUK 9:40 · LV LUK 9:49 · LV LUK 11:14–15 · LV LUK 11:18–20 · LV LUK 13:32 · Read together LUK 9:40 · Read together LUK 9:49 · Read together LUK 11:14–15 · Read together LUK 11:18–20 · Read together LUK 13:32

Sense 6: to cause to be, to make become

Semantic entry: 13.68

Semantic domains: Be, Become, Exist, Happen

Subdomains: Change of State

Definition: to cause a significant change of state by decisive action

Notes: In some languages, however, it may be extremely difficult to speak of ‘justice prevailing.’ The closest equivalent may be ‘until he causes all people to be treated justly’ or ‘until authorities treat all people in a just manner.’

MAT 12:20: RV MAT 12:20 · LV MAT 12:20 · Read together MAT 12:20

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OET-RV MAT 12:20

20 He won’t break off a bruised reed,
 ⇔ and certainly won’t extinguish a smoldering wick,
 ⇔ before he sends justice forward into victory.

OET-LV MAT 12:20

20 By_no_means he_will_be_breaking a_reed having_been_bruised, and by_no_means he_will_be_extinguishing a_wick being_smouldering, until wishfully he_may_send_forth the justice to victory.

Sense 7: to insult, to slander

Semantic entry: 33.396

Semantic domains: Communication

Subdomains: Insult, Slander

Definition: (an idiom, literally: to throw out the name) to insult or slander, with a possible implication of a kind of psychological ostracism

Collocations: ἐκβάλλω τὸ ὄνομα

LUK 6:22: RV LUK 6:22 · LV LUK 6:22 · Read together LUK 6:22

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OET-RV LUK 6:22

22 You’re all blessed when people hate you and snub you, and when they deride you and slander your reputations as evil, all on account of the son of humanity.

OET-LV LUK 6:22

22 Blessed are_you_all whenever the people may_hate you_all, and whenever they_may_set_ you_all _apart, and they_may_deride you, and may_throw_out the name of_you_all as evil, on_account of_the son of_ the _Man.