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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

Intro ← Index → ©

PRESENCE OF GOD, The

God’s manifestation of his spiritual being. Since God is spirit, believers experience him by sensing his invisible presence. God also makes himself known in other ways. He appears in nature, particularly in catastrophic forces—fire, lightning, and earthquake (1 Kgs 19:11-13). He also appears in human form (Gn 18; 32:22-32). So God, who cannot be seen, has chosen ways to reveal himself.

Show passage in OET: KI1 19:11–13

OET-RV KI1 19:11

11 Then Yahweh said, “Go out and stand on the mountain in front of me, Yahweh. Then look, I’m about to go past you.” Then there was an incredibly strong wind that hit the mountain and broke off bits of rock that then shattered. But Yahweh wasn’t in the wind, and after the wind there was an earthquake but Yahweh wasn’t in the earthquake either.

OET-RV KI1 19:12

12 After the earthquake there was a fire, but Yahweh wasn’t in the fire.
 ¶ Then after the fire, there was the sound of a soft whisper.

OET-RV KI1 19:13

13 When Eliyah heard that, he wrapped his cloak around his face and went out and stood at the opening of the cave, and he heard a voice ask him, “Why are you here, Eliyah?”

OET-LV KI1 19:11

11 And_he/it_said go_out and_you_will_stand on_mountain to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE YHWH was_passing_by and_spirit great and_strong was_tearing_out mountains and_breaking rocks to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH not was_in_wind YHWH and_after the_wind an_earthquake not was_in_earthquake YHWH.

OET-LV KI1 19:12

12 And_after the_earthquake a_fire not was_in_fire YHWH and_after the_fire a_sound_of a_whisper soft.

OET-LV KI1 19:13

13 And_he/it_was just_ ʼĒliyyāh _as_heard and_he_wrapped his/its_faces/face in_cloak_of_his and_he/it_went_out and_he_stood the_entrance_of the_cave and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE to_him/it a_voice and_he/it_said what is_to_you here Oh_ʼĒliyyāh.
Show passage in OET: GEN 32:22–32

OET-RV GEN 32:22

22 Then during that night, Ya’akov (Jacob) got up and took his two wives and their two female slaves and his eleven sons and crossed over the ford of the Yabok Stream.

OET-RV GEN 32:23

23 After crossing the stream, he also sent across everything else that belonged to him.

OET-RV GEN 32:24

24 Then Ya’akov was left alone, and a man wrestled with him until dawn.

OET-RV GEN 32:25

25 When the man realised he wasn’t gaining on him, he touched Ya’akov on the socket of his hip so that it became dislocated as they wrestled with each other.

OET-RV GEN 32:26

26 Then the man said, “Release me now, because it’s already dawning.”
 ¶ “I won’t release you until you bless me,” Ya’akov responded.

OET-RV GEN 32:27

27 “What’s your name?” the man asked.
 ¶ “Ya’akov,” he replied.

OET-RV GEN 32:28

28 “You won’t be called Ya’akov anymore,” the man said, “but you’ll be ‘Yisrael’ (Israel) (which means ‘he struggled with God’), because you have struggled with God and with men, and you won.”

OET-RV GEN 32:29

29 “Please tell me your name,” Ya’akov requested.
 ¶ “Why would you want to know my name?” the man replied, then he blessed Ya’akov there.

OET-RV GEN 32:30

30 So Ya’akov named the place ‘Penuel’ (also spelt ‘Peniel’, which means ‘God’s face’), because he said, “I saw God face to face, yet my life was preserved.”

OET-RV GEN 32:31

31 And the sun rose above him as he passed through Penuel, and he was limping because of his hip.

OET-RV GEN 32:32

32 That’s why Israelis don’t eat the muscle of the tendon that is on the hip socket to this day, because the man touched the socket of Ya’akov’s hip on the muscle of the tendon.

OET-LV GEN 32:23

23  And_he/it_rose_up in_night that and_he/it_took DOM the_two_of wives_of_his and_DOM the_two_of maidservants_of_his and_DOM one_plus ten sons_of_his and_he_passed_over DOM the_ford_of Yaboq/(Jabbok).

OET-LV GEN 32:24

24  And_he_took_them and_he_sent_them_over DOM the_wadi and_he_sent_over DOM that_which to_him/it.

OET-LV GEN 32:25

25  And_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) _he_remained for_him/it_being_alone and_ a_man _he_wrestled with_him/it until the_dawn came_up.

OET-LV GEN 32:26

26  And_he/it_saw if/because_that not he_prevailed to_him/it and_he_touched (in)_the_socket_of his_thigh_of_his and_ the_socket_of the_thigh_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ _it_was_dislocated when_wrestled_he with_him/it.

OET-LV GEN 32:27

27  And_he/it_said let_me_go if/because the_dawn it_has_come_up and_he/it_said not I_will_let_you_go if/because (if) you_have_blessed_me.

OET-LV GEN 32:28

28  And_he/it_said to_him/it what name_of_is_your and_he/it_said Yaˊₐqoⱱ.

OET-LV GEN 32:29

29  And_he/it_said not Yaˊₐqoⱱ it_will_be_called again name_of_your if/because (if) Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because you_have_struggled with god and_with people and_you_have_prevailed.

OET-LV GEN 32:30

30  And_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he_asked and_he/it_said tell please your(ms)_name and_he/it_said to/for_what this do_you_ask to_name_of_my and_he/it_blessed DOM_him/it there.

OET-LV GEN 32:31

31  And_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he/it_called the_name_of the_place Pənīʼēl if/because I_have_seen god face to face and_ life_of_my _it_has_been_delivered.

OET-LV GEN 32:32

32  And_it_rose to_him/it the_sun just_as he_passed_over DOM Pənūʼēl and_he was_limping on thigh_of_his.

OET-LV GEN 32:33

33  Therefore yes/correct/thus/so not the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_eat DOM the_tendon_of the_hip_nerve which is_on the_socket_of the_thigh until the_day the_this if/because he_touched (in)_the_socket_of the_thigh_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) (in)_the_tendon_of the_hip_nerve.

Jump to OET KI1 19:11–13 section.

Jump to OET GEN 32:22–32 section.

In the Old Testament

The Angel of the Lord

The angel of the Lord was God’s emissary and Israel’s special helper, although it is not said that the same angel is meant in every instance (Ex 14:19; 23:20; 33:2). After the angel vanishes, Hagar insists that she had seen God himself (Gn 16:13). In Jacob’s experience the angel identifies himself with God (31:11-13); while in Genesis 21:18, 22:11, Numbers 22:35, the “I” of deity signified God’s presence in the angel. There is also oscillation between God and the angel in Exodus 12:23 and Genesis 48:15-16. Here God was temporarily incarnating himself within the form of the angel, assuring his own that he was immediately present with them.

Show passage in OET: EXO 14:19

OET-RV EXO 14:19

19 Then God’s messenger who travelled ahead of the Israelis, moved and went behind them. Also the pillar of cloud moved from in front of them and stood behind them

OET-LV EXO 14:19

19 And_ the_messenger_of the_ʼElohīm who_had_been_going to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_camp_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _he_set_out and_he/it_went (from)_behind_them and_ the_pillar_of (the)_cloud _it_set_out from_their_face/front and_it_stood (from)_behind_them.
Show passage in OET: EXO 23:20

OET-RV EXO 23:20

20 Listen, I’m about to send a messenger in front of you to guard you on the way, and to take you to the place that I have prepared.

OET-LV EXO 23:20

20 HERE I am_about_to_send an_messenger to_your_face to_guard_you on_journey and_to_bring_you into the_place which I_have_prepared.
Show passage in OET: EXO 33:2

OET-RV EXO 33:2

2 I’ll send an angel ahead of you, and I’ll drive out the Kena’anim (Canaanites), the Amorim, the Hitim, the Perizim, the Hivim, and the Yevusim.

OET-LV EXO 33:2

2 And_I_will_send to_your_face an_messenger and_I_will_drive_out DOM the_Kənaˊₐnī/(Canaanite)[s] the_ʼAmorī and_the_Ḩittiy[s] and_the_Pərizzī[s] the_Ḩiūī and_the_Yəⱱūşī/(Jebusite)[s].
Show passage in OET: GEN 16:13

OET-RV GEN 16:13

13 Then Hagar realised that it was Yahweh who had spoken to her and said, “You’re ‘The god who sees me’,” because she thought, “Did I really just see the back of the god who sees me?”

OET-LV GEN 16:13

13 And_she/it_called/named the_name_of YHWH who_spoke to_her/it you are_a_god_of seeing if/because she_said also here have_I_seen the_back(s) of_the_one_who_sees_me.
Show passage in OET: GEN 31:11–13

OET-RV GEN 31:11

11 Then God’s messenger said to me in the dream, ‘Ya’akov!’ and I said, ‘I’m listening.’

OET-RV GEN 31:12

12 Then he told me, ‘Please look up and observe that all the male goats that are mounting the flocks are streaked, speckled, and spotted, because I have seen everything that Lavan (Laban) is doing to you.

OET-RV GEN 31:13

13 I’m the god of Beyt-El (Bethel), where you anointed a pillar—where you vowed a vow to me. Now pack up and depart from this land, and return to the land where you were born.’ ”

OET-LV GEN 31:11

11 And_he/it_said to_me the_messenger_of the_ʼElohīm in_a_dream Oh_Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_I_said here_I_am.

OET-LV GEN 31:12

12 And_he/it_said lift_up please eyes_of_your and_see all_of the_male_goats which_are_going_up on the_flock are_striped speckled and_mottled if/because I_have_seen DOM all_of that Lāⱱān is_doing to_you.

OET-LV GEN 31:13

13 I am_the_god of_Bēyt- ʼēl where you_anointed there a_pillar where you_vowed to/for_me there a_vow now arise go_out from the_earth/land (the)_this and_return to the_land_of your_kindred_of_your.
Show passage in OET: GEN 21:18

OET-RV GEN 21:18

18 Get up and get the boy and hold on to him by the hand, because I’ll make his descendants into a great nation.”

OET-LV GEN 21:18

18 Arise lift_up DOM the_lad and_take_hold DOM hand_of_your in/on/over_him/it if/because to_(a)_nation great I_will_make_him.
Show passage in OET: GEN 22:11

OET-RV GEN 22:11

11 but one of Yahweh’s messengers called to him from the sky and said, “Avraham! Avraham!”
 ¶ “Here I am.” he answered.

OET-LV GEN 22:11

11 And_he/it_called to_him/it the_messenger_of YHWH from the_heavens and_he/it_said Oh_ʼAⱱrāhām ʼAⱱrāhām and_he/it_said here_I_am.
Show passage in OET: NUM 22:35

OET-RV NUM 22:35

35 “Continue on with those men,” Yahweh’s angel told Bil’am, “but make sure that you only pass on the message that I give you.” So Bil’am carried on with Balak’s leaders.

OET-LV NUM 22:35

35 And_ the_messenger_of YHWH _he/it_said to Bilˊām go with the_men and_only DOM the_message which I_will_speak to_you DOM_him/it you_will_speak and_ Bilˊām _he/it_went with the_leaders_of Bālāq.
Show passage in OET: EXO 12:23

OET-RV EXO 12:23

23 Then Yahweh will pass through out Mitsrayim (Egypt) to strike the Mitsrim (Egyptians) and when he sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, he’ll ‘pass over’ that doorway and won’t permit ‘the destroyer’ to enter into your houses to strike.

OET-LV EXO 12:23

23 And_ YHWH _he_will_pass_through to_strike DOM Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_he_will_see DOM the_blood on the_lintels and_on the_two_of the_doorposts and_ YHWH _he_will_pass_over over the_doorway and_not he_will_permit the_destroyer to_come into houses_of_your(pl) to_strike_you.
Show passage in OET: GEN 48:15–16

OET-RV GEN 48:15

15 Then he blessed Yosef saying,
 ⇔ “May the god who my grandfather Avraham and my father Yitshak (Isaac) served,
 ⇔ the god who has been shepherding me for my entire life,

OET-RV GEN 48:16

16 the messenger who’s turned all harm intended for me into good,
 ⇔ may he bless these young men.
 ⇔ May they be recognised as my descendants,
 ⇔ and as descendants of Avraham and Yitshak,
 ⇔ and grow to increase in number on the earth.

OET-LV GEN 48:15

15 And_he/it_blessed DOM Yōşēf/(Joseph) and_he_said the_ʼElohīm whom fathers_of_my they_walked_about before_him ʼAⱱrāhām and_Yiʦḩāq/(Isaac) the_ʼElohīm who_shepherded DOM_me from_my_duration until the_day (the)_this.

OET-LV GEN 48:16

16 The_messenger who_has_redeemed DOM_me from_all harm may_he_bless DOM the_lads and_may_it_be_called in/among_them name_of_my and_name_of my_fathers_of_my ʼAⱱrāhām and_Yiʦḩāq and_may_they_multiply to_increase_in_number in_the_midst_of the_earth/land.

Jump to OET EXO 14:19 section.

Jump to OET EXO 23:20 section.

Jump to OET EXO 33:2 section.

Jump to OET GEN 16:13 section.

Jump to OET GEN 31:11–13 section.

Jump to OET GEN 21:18 section.

Jump to OET GEN 22:11 section.

Jump to OET NUM 22:35 section.

Jump to OET EXO 12:23 section.

Jump to OET GEN 48:15–16 section.

The Glory of God

Glory is what God possesses in his own right, a visible extension of his nature, a “concrete” form of his divine presence. The heavens are a visible form of God’s presence (Pss 8; 19:1-6; 136:5), for they are his glory. The glory that appeared to Israel as devouring fire on Sinai (Ex 29:43) filled the tabernacle (40:34-38). By it God consecrated the tabernacle as the place of his presence. In Isaiah 6 the glory appears as the normal expression of the divine presence. In Ezekiel the glory is identical with God (Ez 9:3-4). Throughout the OT the glory of God is the transcendent God making his presence and nearness visible to his own.

Show passage in OET: PSA 8:1–9

OET-RV PSA 8:1

8 Our master Yahweh, your reputation all over the earth is magnificent.
 ⇔ Your splendour is displayed across the sky

OET-RV PSA 8:2

2 for even infants and children to notice.
 ⇔ You have established strength because of your enemies—to put an end to the enemy and the avenger.

OET-RV PSA 8:3

 ⇔  3 When I look up at the sky, I see your handiwork—
 ⇔ the moon and the stars that you placed there.

OET-RV PSA 8:4

4 How come that you even notice humankind?
 ⇔ Why would you even pay attention to any descendant of ours?

OET-RV PSA 8:5

 ⇔  5 You’ve made him a little lower than God (or ‘gods’),
 ⇔ and poured splendour and majesty over him.

OET-RV PSA 8:6

6 You’ve established him as ruler over your creation—
 ⇔ you’ve put him in charge of everything:

OET-RV PSA 8:7

7 All the sheep and cows,
 ⇔ as well as the animals in the countryside,

OET-RV PSA 8:8

8 the birds that fly and the fish in the sea—
 ⇔ everything that moves along the ocean currents.

OET-RV PSA 8:9

 ⇔  9 Our master, Yahweh,
 ⇔ your magnificent reputation has spread around the whole world.

OET-LV PSA 8:2

2  Oh_YHWH master(s)_of_our how majestic name_of_is_your in_all the_earth/land the_one_who set splendour_of_your above the_heavens.

OET-LV PSA 8:3

3  From_the_mouth_of children and_sucking_children you_have_established strength on_account_of foes_of_your to_put_an_end_to an_enemy and_an_avenger.

OET-LV PSA 8:4

4  If/because I_will_see heavens_of_your the_works_of fingers_of_your the_moon and_the_stars which you_have_established.

OET-LV PSA 8:5

5  What is_humankind that/for/because/then/when you_will_remember_him and_a_son_of humankind that/for/because/then/when you_will_pay_attention_to_him.

OET-LV PSA 8:6

6  And_you_have_made_him_lack little from_god and_honour and_majesty you_crown_him.

OET-LV PSA 8:7

7  You_make_him_rule over_the_works_of your_two’s_hands_of_your everything you_have_put under feet_of_his.

OET-LV PSA 8:8

8  sheep and_cattle(s) of_them_of_all and_also the_animals_of the_field.

OET-LV PSA 8:9

9  The_bird[s]_of the_heavens and_the_fish(es)_of the_sea that_which_passes_through the_paths_of the_seas.

OET-LV PSA 8:10

10  Oh_YHWH master(s)_of_our how majestic name_of_is_your in_all the_earth/land.
Show passage in OET: PSA 19:1–6

OET-RV PSA 19:1

19 The skies declare God’s talent and splendour,
 ⇔ ≈ and outer space shows off his handiwork.

OET-RV PSA 19:2

2 Speech pours out day after day.
 ⇔ ≈ Night after night it reveals knowledge.

OET-RV PSA 19:3

3 There’s no speech or words spoken.
 ⇔ ≈ No voice can be heard

OET-RV PSA 19:4

4 yet their words go out over all the earth,
 ⇔ ≈ and their speech to the end of the world.
 ⇔ He’s placed the sun in its home in the sky.

OET-RV PSA 19:5

5 The sun is like a bridegroom coming out of his room.
 ⇔ ≈ It’s like a strong man who’s glad when he can run along his path.

OET-RV PSA 19:6

6 The sun rises from side of our view
 ⇔ ≈ and crosses the sky to the other.
 ⇔ Nothing escapes its heat.

OET-LV PSA 19:2

2  The_heavens are_recounting the_glory_of god and_the_work_of his_hands_of_his the_firmament is_telling.

OET-LV PSA 19:3

3  Day to_day it_pours_forth speech and_night to_night it_declares knowledge.

OET-LV PSA 19:4

4  There_is_not speech and_there_are_not words/messages not voice_of_their is_heard.

OET-LV PSA 19:5

5  In_all the_earth/land measuring-line_of_their it_has_gone_out and_at_the_end_of the_world words/messages_of_their for_sun he_has_put a_tent in_them.

OET-LV PSA 19:6

6  And_he is_like_a_bridegroom who_comes_forth from_chamber_of_his it_rejoices like_a_mighty_man to_run a_path.

OET-LV PSA 19:7

7  Is_from_the_end_of the_heavens forth_of_its_going and_circuit_of_its is_to ends_of_their and_there_is_not a_thing_hidden from_heat_of_its.
Show passage in OET: PSA 136:5

OET-RV PSA 136:5

5 Thank him who used his wisdom to make the universe,
 ⇔ because his loyal commitment continues forever.

OET-LV PSA 136:5

5 To_one_who_made_of the_heavens by_understanding if/because is_forever loyalty_of_his_covenant.
Show passage in OET: EXO 29:43

OET-RV EXO 29:43

43 and I’ll meet with the Israelis there, and my splendour will sanctify it.

OET-LV EXO 29:43

43 And_I_will_meet there_(to) (to)_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_it_will_be_shown_as_holy by_glory_of_my.
Show passage in OET: EXO 40:34–38

OET-RV EXO 40:34

34 Then a cloud covered the sacred tent and Yahweh’s power and bright light filled the residence

OET-RV EXO 40:35

35 and Mosheh (Moses) was unable to enter the tent because the cloud had settled on it and Yahweh’s splendour had filled the residence.

OET-RV EXO 40:36

36 From then onwards, whenever the cloud went up from over the residence, the Israelis would pack their camp and set out on their travels,

OET-RV EXO 40:37

37 but while the cloud remained, they would stay in that place until the cloud lifted.

OET-RV EXO 40:38

38 Yahweh’s cloud would be there during the day but it would become fire at night, and so the Israelis could always see it.

OET-LV EXO 40:34

34 And_ the_cloud _it_covered DOM the_tent_of meeting and_the_glory_of YHWH it_filled DOM the_tabernacle.

OET-LV EXO 40:35

35 And_not Mosheh he_was_able to_go into the_tent_of meeting if/because it_had_settled_down on/upon/above_him/it the_cloud and_the_glory_of YHWH it_had_filled DOM the_tabernacle.

OET-LV EXO 40:36

36 And_when_ the_cloud _was_taken_up from_under the_tabernacle the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_set_out in_all_of out_of_their_settings.

OET-LV EXO 40:37

37 And_if not the_cloud it_was_taken_up and_not they_set_out until the_day_of it_was_taken_up.

OET-LV EXO 40:38

38 If/because the_cloud_of YHWH was_over the_tabernacle by_day and_fire it_was night in/on/over_him/it to_the_eyes_of all_of the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in_all journeyings_of_their.
Show passage in OET: EZE 9:3–4

OET-RV EZE 9:3

3 Then the bright light representing Yisrael’s (Israel’s) god went from the winged creature, where it had been, up to the threshold of the temple. Yahweh called to the man dressed in linen who had the writing equipment at his side.

OET-RV EZE 9:4

4 Yahweh told him, “Go through the middle of Yerushalem (Jerusalem) City, and make a mark on the foreheads of those who complain and despair about all the disgusting things being done there in the middle of the city.”

OET-LV EZE 9:3

3 And_the_glory_of the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) it_was_taken_up from_under the_cherub which it_had_been on/upon/above_him/it to the_threshold_of the_house and_he/it_called to the_man clothed the_linen(s) whom the_writing-case_of (the)_scribe was_at_hips_of_his.

OET-LV EZE 9:4

4 And_ YHWH _he/it_said him pass in_the_middle the_city in_the_middle of_Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) and_you_will_mark a_mark on the_foreheads_of the_people who_are_groaning and_who_are_groaning on all_of the_abominations which_are_done in_the_midst_of_of_it.

Jump to OET PSA 8:1–9 section.

Jump to OET PSA 19:1–6 section.

Jump to OET PSA 136:5 section.

Jump to OET EXO 29:43 section.

Jump to OET EXO 40:34–38 section.

Jump to OET EZE 9:3–4 section.

The Face of God

In the OT “presence” is used to represent the Hebrew word for “face”; when “face” is conjoined with a preposition, it means “in the presence of.” In Genesis 32:30 Jacob saw God “face to face.” A man’s personality and character are made visible on his face. In this sense a man’s face is the man. So, “the angel of his presence [face]” (Is 63:9) may mean “the angel who is his face,” since the prophet may have intended the identification. The face of God is the revelation of the grace of God. So, when he hides his face, he is withholding his grace. But when he makes his face shine (Ps 31:16), there is blessing (44:3). The face of God, then, is the presence of God (Ex 33:14). To pray to God in a holy place was to “seek God’s face” (Ps 24:6), his personal presence. Indeed, this sums up temple worship and private prayer in Israel (63:1-3; 100:2). The blessing of God consisted in his face shining upon them (Nm 6:25; Ps 80:3, 7, 19 OET PSA 80:3 · OET PSA 80:7 · OET PSA 80:19).

Show passage in OET: GEN 32:30

OET-RV GEN 32:30

30 So Ya’akov named the place ‘Penuel’ (also spelt ‘Peniel’, which means ‘God’s face’), because he said, “I saw God face to face, yet my life was preserved.”

OET-LV GEN 32:31

31  And_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he/it_called the_name_of the_place Pənīʼēl if/because I_have_seen god face to face and_ life_of_my _it_has_been_delivered.
Show passage in OET: ISA 63:9

OET-RV ISA 63:9

9 In all their suffering, he also suffered,
 ⇔ and his messenger went ahead of him to rescue them.
 ⇔ In his love and mercy, he paid the price for their freedom,
 ⇔ through that era, he lifted them up and carried them.

OET-LV ISA 63:9

9 In_all distress_of_their belonged_to_him distress and_the_messenger_of his/its_faces/face it_saved_them in_love_of_his and_in_mercy_of_his he he_redeemed_them and_he_lifted_them_up and_he_carried_them all_of the_days_of antiquity.
Show passage in OET: PSA 31:16

OET-RV PSA 31:16

16 Act kindly towards me, your servant.
 ⇔ Rescue me due to your loyal commitment.

OET-LV PSA 31:17

17  Make_shine face_of_your on servant_of_your save_me in_your_covenant_of_loyalty.
Show passage in OET: PSA 44:3

OET-RV PSA 44:3

3 Yes, they didn’t take over the land with their swords, and their power didn’t save them,
 ⇔ ^ but it was your power and your direction, because you were pleased with them.

OET-LV PSA 44:4

4  If/because not by_sword_of_their they_took_possession_of the_land and_arm_of_their not it_saved (to)_them if/because hand_of_your_right and_arm_of_your and_the_light_of your(pl)_face_of_your if/because you_took_pleasure_in_them.
Show passage in OET: EXO 33:14

OET-RV EXO 33:14

14 Yahweh replied, “My presence will go with you and I will help you to be able to rest.”

OET-LV EXO 33:14

14 And_he_said presence_of_my they_will_go and_I_will_give_rest to/for_you(fs).
Show passage in OET: PSA 24:6

OET-RV PSA 24:6

6 Such is the generation of those who try to discover him—
 ⇔ those who want to imitate Ya’akov (Jacob). (Instrumental break.)

OET-LV PSA 24:6

6 This is_the_generation_of those_who_seek_him those_who_seek_of face_of_(of)_your Oh_Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) Şelāh.
Show passage in OET: PSA 63:1–3

OET-RV PSA 63:1

63 God, you’re my god. I’m eager to get to know you.
 ⇔ My inner being thirsts for you, and my body needs you
 ⇔ in a dry and depressing land where there’s no water,

OET-RV PSA 63:2

2 so I’ve been to the sanctuary to see you—
 ⇔ to see your power and your splendour

OET-RV PSA 63:3

3 because your loyal commitment is better than life itself.
 ⇔ My lips will praise you.

OET-LV PSA 63:2

2  Oh_god god_of_are_my you I_am_seeking_you_earnestly it_is_thirsty to/for_yourself(m) self_of_my it_longs to/for_yourself(m) flesh_of_my in_land_of dryness and_weary not water.

OET-LV PSA 63:3

3  Thus in_sanctuary I_have_seen_you to_see strength_of_your and_glory_of_your.

OET-LV PSA 63:4

4  If/because is_good loyalty_of_your_covenant more_than_life lips_of_my they_will_extol_you.
Show passage in OET: PSA 100:2

OET-RV PSA 100:2

2 Serve Yahweh with gladness.
 ⇔ Enter his presence with cheerful songs.

OET-LV PSA 100:2

2 Serve DOM YHWH with_joy come before_him with_a_cry_of_joy.
Show passage in OET: NUM 6:25

OET-RV NUM 6:25

25 May Yahweh give you prosperity and show grace toward you.

OET-LV NUM 6:25

25 YHWH may_he_make_shine his/its_faces/face to_you and_may_he_show_favour_to_you.
Show passage in OET: PSA 80:3; PSA 80:7; PSA 80:19

OET-RV PSA 80:3

3 God, restore us;
 ⇔ Show us your favour and then we’ll be saved.

OET-RV PSA 80:7

7 Commander-in-chief God, restore us.
 ⇔ Show us your favour and then we’ll be saved.

OET-RV PSA 80:19

19 Commander-in-chief Yahweh God, restore us.
 ⇔ Show us your favour and then we’ll be saved.

OET-LV PSA 80:4

4  Oh_god restore_us and_make_shine face_of_your so_that_we_may_be_delivered.

OET-LV PSA 80:8

8  Oh_god soldiers/messengers restore_us and_make_shine face_of_your so_that_we_may_be_delivered.

OET-LV PSA 80:20

20  Oh_YHWH god soldiers/messengers restore_us make_shine face_of_your so_that_we_may_be_delivered.

Jump to OET GEN 32:30 section.

Jump to OET ISA 63:9 section.

Jump to OET PSA 31:16 section.

Jump to OET PSA 44:3 section.

Jump to OET EXO 33:14 section.

Jump to OET PSA 24:6 section.

Jump to OET PSA 63:1–3 section.

Jump to OET PSA 100:2 section.

Jump to OET NUM 6:25 section.

Jump to OET PSA 80:3 section. · OET PSA 80:7 section. · OET PSA 80:19 section.

The Name of God

Among Semites, the equation of the name and the person was a common idea. So also, the name of God was an interchangeable term for God himself, a symbol of his activity in revelation. The linking of man’s worship of God with the divine name of God was the medium of his operation (Pss 44:5; 89:24; Is 30:27), a designation for the power of God that radiates help and energy universally. God could act by his name. The angel of the Lord’s authority and power functioned because God’s name was in him (Ex 23:20-21). As bearer of the divine name, he made real the hidden presence of God. The temple was the dwelling place of the name (1 Kgs 11:36), not only because God’s name was invoked there but also because God’s presence—God himself—dwelt there.

Show passage in OET: PSA 44:5

OET-RV PSA 44:5

5 Through you we will destroy our adversaries.
 ⇔ ≈ In your name we will trample those who come against us,

OET-LV PSA 44:6

6  By_you foes_of_our we_gore in_name_of_your we_tread_down those_of_who_rise_against_us.
Show passage in OET: PSA 89:24

OET-RV PSA 89:24

24 My truth and my loyal commitment will be with him.
 ⇔ He will win victories with my help.

OET-LV PSA 89:25

25  And_faithfulness_of_my and_my_covenant_of_loyalty with_him/it and_in_name_of_my horn_of_his it_will_be_exalted.
Show passage in OET: ISA 30:27

OET-RV ISA 30:27

27 Look, Yahweh is coming from far away.
 ⇔ He’s very angry and his weight ascends.
 ⇔ His lips are full of indignation
 ⇔ and his tongue is like a consuming fire.

OET-LV ISA 30:27

27 THERE the_name_of YHWH is_coming from_a_distance anger_of_his is_burning and_is_weight lifting_up lips_of_his they_are_full indignation and_tongue_of_his is_like_a_fire consuming.
Show passage in OET: EXO 23:20–21

OET-RV EXO 23:20

20 Listen, I’m about to send a messenger in front of you to guard you on the way, and to take you to the place that I have prepared.

OET-RV EXO 23:21

21 Stay behind him and listen to what he says. Don’t annoy him because he won’t put up with disobedience because he represents my authority.

OET-LV EXO 23:20

20 HERE I am_about_to_send an_messenger to_your_face to_guard_you on_journey and_to_bring_you into the_place which I_have_prepared.

OET-LV EXO 23:21

21 Take_care from_before_of_him and_listen to_voice_of_his do_not cause_bitterness in/on/over_him/it if/because not he_will_forgive to_transgression_of_your(pl) if/because name_of_my is_within_of_him.
Show passage in OET: KI1 11:36

OET-RV KI1 11:36

36 I’ll give Shelomoh’s son one tribe to rule so that one of David’s descendants will always rule in my chosen city Yerushalem because it’s associated with my name.

OET-LV KI1 11:36

36 And_to_son_of_his I_will_give a_tribe one so_as to_belong a_lamp to_Dāvid servant_of_my all_of the_days to/for_my_face/front in_Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) the_city which I_have_chosen to_me to_put name_of_my there.

Jump to OET PSA 44:5 section.

Jump to OET PSA 89:24 section.

Jump to OET ISA 30:27 section.

Jump to OET EXO 23:20–21 section.

Jump to OET KI1 11:36 section.

The Spirit of God

In the Holy Spirit the transcendent God draws near to his people. The Spirit is the medium through whom God’s presence becomes real among his people (Is 63:11-14; Zec 7:12) and by whom God’s gifts and powers operate among them (2 Chr 15:1; 20:14; 24:20; Zec 4:6; 6:1-8). The Spirit was the presence and power of God with his people—God himself acting in accordance with his essential nature. The sinner cannot be in the presence of God without the aid of God’s Holy Spirit; to be deprived of the Holy Spirit is to be deprived of God’s presence (Ps 51:11). Without the Spirit, communion between God and humans is not possible.

Show passage in OET: ISA 63:11–14

OET-RV ISA 63:11

 ⇔  11 Then his people recalled that era with Mosheh (Moses),
 ⇔ Where is the one who brought them up from the sea
 ⇔ along with those shepherds of his flock?
 ⇔ Where is the one who sent his holy spirit to be among them,

OET-RV ISA 63:12

12 who transferred his glorious power to Mosheh,
 ⇔ who then divided the sea in front of them
 ⇔ to gain himself a lasting reputation,

OET-RV ISA 63:13

13 who led them through the depths?
 ⇔ Like a horse in the wilderness, they didn’t stumble.

OET-RV ISA 63:14

14 Like cattle going down a valley, Yahweh’s spirit gave them peace,
 ⇔ so you led your people to give yourself an incredible reputation.

OET-LV ISA 63:11

11 And_it_remembered the_days_of antiquity Mosheh people_of_his where is_the_one_of_who_brought_them_up from_the_sea with the_shepherds_of his/its_flock_of_sheep/goats where is_the_one_who_put in_midst_of_its DOM the_spirit_of his_holiness_of_his.

OET-LV ISA 63:12

12 Who_caused_to_go to_the_right_hand_of Mosheh the_arm_of his_splendour_of_his who_split_open the_waters from_their_face/front for_doing to_him/it a_name_of perpetuity.

OET-LV ISA 63:13

13 Who_caused_of_them_to_walk in_deeps like_horse in_wilderness not they_stumbled.

OET-LV ISA 63:14

14 Like_livestock which_in_valley it_goes_down the_spirit_of YHWH it_gave_it_rest so you_led people_of_your for_doing to/for_yourself(m) a_name_of splendour.
Show passage in OET: ZEC 7:12

OET-RV ZEC 7:12

12 They made their hearts as hard as rock so they couldn’t hear the written law or Commander-in-chief Yahweh’s contemporary messages. He’d sent those messages to the people by his spirit in earlier times through the words of the prophets, but the people refused to listen, so Commander-in-chief Yahweh was very angry with them.

OET-LV ZEC 7:12

12 And_heart_of_their they_made diamond from_hearing DOM the_law and_DOM the_words/messages which YHWH soldiers/messengers he_had_sent by_spirit_of_his by_the_hand_of the_prophets (the)_former and_ severe_anger great _he/it_was from_with YHWH soldiers/messengers.
Show passage in OET: CH2 15:1

OET-RV CH2 15:1

15 Then God’s spirit came down onto Oded’s son Azaryah,

OET-LV CH2 15:1

15 And_ˊAzaryāh the_son_of ˊŌdēd it_was on/upon/above_him/it the_spirit_of god.
Show passage in OET: CH2 20:14

OET-RV CH2 20:14

14 and Yahweh’s spirit came on Yahaziel. (Yahaziel was the son of Zekaryah (Zechariah), son of Benayah, son of Yeiel, son of Matanyah the Levite, and a descendant of Asaf.) In the middle of the assembly

OET-LV CH2 20:14

14 And_Yaḩₐzīʼēl/(Jahaziel) the_son_of Zəkaryāh the_son_of Bənāyāh the_son_of Yəˊīʼēl/(Jeiel) the_son_of Mattanyāh the_Lēviyyiy one_of the_descendants_of ʼĀşāf it_was on/upon/above_him/it the_spirit_of YHWH in_the_middle of_the_assembly.
Show passage in OET: CH2 24:20

OET-RV CH2 24:20

20 Then God’s spirit enveloped Zekaryah (Zechariah), the son of Yehoyada the priest, and he stood up and told the people, “God asks why you people are violating his commands. Because you abandoned Yahweh, he’s abandoned you people.”

OET-LV CH2 24:20

20 And_spirit god it_clothed DOM Zəkaryāh the_son_of Yəhōyādāˊ the_priest/officer and_he_stood from_under (to)_people and_he/it_said to/for_them thus the_ʼElohīm he_says why are_you(pl) transgressing DOM the_commands_of YHWH and_not you(pl)_will_prosper if/because you(pl)_have_abandoned DOM YHWH and_he_has_abandoned you(pl).
Show passage in OET: ZEC 4:6

OET-RV ZEC 4:6

6 So he told me, “This is Yahweh’s message to Zerubavel: Commander-in-chief Yahweh says it won’t be my strength or my power, but with my spirit.

OET-LV ZEC 4:6

6 And_he_answered and_he/it_said to_me to_say this is_the_message_of YHWH to Zərubāⱱel to_say not by_strength and_not by_power if/because (if) by_spirit_of_my YHWH soldiers/messengers he_says.
Show passage in OET: ZEC 6:1–8

OET-RV ZEC 6:1

6 Then I turned and looked up and wow, I saw four chariots coming out from between two bronze mountains.

OET-RV ZEC 6:2

2 The first chariot was being pulled by red horses, the second by black horses,

OET-RV ZEC 6:3

3 the third by white horses, and the fourth by spotted grey horses.

OET-RV ZEC 6:4

4 I asked the messenger who had talked with me, “What are those, my master?”

OET-RV ZEC 6:5

5 ⇔“Those are four winds of the heavens that go out from where they were, ahead of the master of the whole world,” he answered.

OET-RV ZEC 6:6

6 “The chariot pulled by black horses will go north, the one pulled by white horses will go west, and the one pulled by spotted grey horses will go south.”

OET-RV ZEC 6:7

7 The strong horses went out and wanted to go and roam over the earth, and he said, “Go and roam over the earth.” and they went to roam over the earth.

OET-RV ZEC 6:8

8 Then the messenger called out and told me, “Look at the ones that are going out to the north country. They will appease my spirit in the north country.”

OET-LV ZEC 6:1

6 And_I_returned and_I_lifted_up eyes_of_my and_I_saw and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE four chariots were_coming_forth from_between the_two_of the_mountains and_the_mountains were_mountains_of bronze.

OET-LV ZEC 6:2

2 Were_with_chariot (the)_first horses red and_were_with_chariot the_second(fs) horses black.

OET-LV ZEC 6:3

3 And_were_with_chariot (the)_third horses white and_were_with_chariot (the)_fourth horses dappled strong.

OET-LV ZEC 6:4

4 And_I_answered and_I_said to the_messenger who_was_speaking with_me what are_these my_master.

OET-LV ZEC 6:5

5 And_ the_messenger _he_answered and_he/it_said to_me these are_the_four the_winds_of the_heavens which_go_forth from_when_presented_themselves on the_master_of all_of the_earth/land.

OET-LV ZEC 6:6

6 Which with_it the_horses (the)_black they_are_going_out to the_land_of the_north and_the_white_horses they_have_gone_out to after_them and_the_dappled_horses they_have_gone_out to the_land_of the_south.

OET-LV ZEC 6:7

7 And_the_strong_horses they_have_gone_out and_they_have_sought to_go to_go_about on_the_earth and_he/it_said go go_about in/on_the_earth and_they_went_about on_the_earth.

OET-LV ZEC 6:8

8 And_he_called_out_to DOM_me and_he/it_spoke to_me to_say see those_which_are_going_out to the_land_of the_north they_have_caused_to_rest DOM my_breath/wind/spirit in_land the_north.
Show passage in OET: PSA 51:11

OET-RV PSA 51:11

11 Don’t drive me away from your presence,
 ⇔ ≈ and don’t take your holy spirit away from me.

OET-LV PSA 51:13

13  Do_not throw_me from_before_face_of_you and_spirit your_holiness_of_your do_not take from_me.

Jump to OET ISA 63:11–14 section.

Jump to OET ZEC 7:12 section.

Jump to OET CH2 15:1 section.

Jump to OET CH2 20:14 section.

Jump to OET CH2 24:20 section.

Jump to OET ZEC 4:6 section.

Jump to OET ZEC 6:1–8 section.

Jump to OET PSA 51:11 section.

In the New Testament

In the NT a new mode of God’s presence is revealed. It is in Jesus Christ the incarnate Word that God is present among his own (Jn 1:14-18; 17:6, 26 OET JHN 17:6 · OET JHN 17:26). Jesus’ mission was to reveal God to humanity. This he did through his whole life’s work as well as through his words. His revelation of the name of God was expressed in his own name—Jesus (“The Lord Is Salvation”). And in the person of Jesus the function of the name of God found fulfillment. Christ was the new temple (Jn 1:14; 2:21; Col 2:9). He was the locus of the tabernacling presence of God. But that was only a first installment of the unveiling of God’s presence.

Show passage in OET: JHN 1:14–18

OET-RV JHN 1:14

14 And the message became a human and lived here among us and we saw his greatness—the greatness of an only child of the father—full of grace and truth.

OET-RV JHN 1:15

15 Yohan (John; Grk. Yoannes) explained about him and loudly told everyone, “He’s the one I meant when I said, ‘There’s someone coming after me, yet who came before me, because he existed before I did!’ ”

OET-RV JHN 1:16

16 Because he has so much, we all received grace and then even more grace.

OET-RV JHN 1:17

17 The commands came to us through Mosheh (Moses), but grace and truth came to us through Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) the messiah.

OET-RV JHN 1:18

18 No one has ever actually seen God, but the human son born from God the father and in close touch with him, he was the one to explain God to us.

OET-LV JHN 1:14

14 And the message became flesh and sheltered among us, and we_saw the glory of_him, a_glory as of_an_only_begotten with a_father, full of_grace and truth.

OET-LV JHN 1:15

15 Yōannaʸs is_testifying concerning him, and he_has_cried_out saying:
This one was whom I_said:
The one coming after me, has_become before of_me, because he_was before me.

OET-LV JHN 1:16

16 Because of the fullness of_him, we all received and grace for grace.

OET-LV JHN 1:17

17 Because the law was_given through Mōsaʸs/(Mosheh), the grace and the truth became through Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) chosen_one/messiah.

OET-LV JHN 1:18

18 No_one has_ ever _seen god, the_only_begotten god, the one being in the bosom of_the father, that one explained him.
Show passage in OET: JHN 17:6; JHN 17:26

OET-RV JHN 17:6

6 “I revealed your power to the ones that you gave me from this world. They were yours and you gave them to me, and they have obeyed your teaching.

OET-RV JHN 17:26

26 I revealed your power and authority to them and will continue to do so, so that the love that you love me with might be in them, and I too might be in them.”

OET-LV JHN 17:6

6 I_revealed the name of_you to_the men whom you_gave to_me out_of the world.
they_were Yours, for_and_me you_gave them, and they_have_kept the message of_you.

OET-LV JHN 17:26

26 And I_made_known to_them the name of_you, and I_will_be_making_known it, in_order_that the love which you_loved me, may_be in them, and_I in them.
Show passage in OET: JHN 1:14

OET-RV JHN 1:14

14 And the message became a human and lived here among us and we saw his greatness—the greatness of an only child of the father—full of grace and truth.

OET-LV JHN 1:14

14 And the message became flesh and sheltered among us, and we_saw the glory of_him, a_glory as of_an_only_begotten with a_father, full of_grace and truth.
Show passage in OET: JHN 2:21

OET-RV JHN 2:21

21 But Yeshua had been meaning his own body when he was talking about the temple.

OET-LV JHN 2:21

21 But that one was_speaking concerning the temple of_the body of_him.
Show passage in OET: COL 2:9

OET-RV COL 2:9

9 Every component of the greatness of God lives in his human body,

OET-LV COL 2:9

9 Because in him all the fullness of_the deity is_dwelling bodily,

Jump to OET JHN 1:14–18 section.

Jump to OET JHN 17:6 section. · OET JHN 17:26 section.

Jump to OET JHN 1:14 section.

Jump to OET JHN 2:21 section.

Jump to OET COL 2:9 section.

The church now constitutes the temple of God in the NT. Christianity is essentially the religion of the presence of God and of communion with God. The body of Christ, “the spiritual temple” (Eph 2:22), made of “living stones” (1 Pt 2:5), is the residence of the presence of the glorious God.

Show passage in OET: EPH 2:22

OET-RV EPH 2:22

22 You all are being built together by following him, becoming a place for God’s spirit to live in.

OET-LV EPH 2:22

22 in whom also you_all are_being_built_together, because/for a_dwelling_place of_ the _god in the_spirit.
Show passage in OET: PE1 2:5

OET-RV PE1 2:5

5 you’re being built into a temple and joining a holy group of priests to offer up spiritual sacrifices that are acceptable to God through Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) the messiah,

OET-LV PE1 2:5

5 also yourselves as living stones you_all_are_being_built, a_ spiritual _house, into a_ holy _priesthood to_offer_up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to_god through Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) chosen_one/messiah.

Jump to OET EPH 2:22 section.

Jump to OET PE1 2:5 section.

And now, the individual Christian is also a temple of God (1 Cor 3:16-17; 6:19; 2 Cor 6:16). God is especially present in the Christian’s spirit; there God reigns, for there is his kingdom; there he is worshiped, for there his glory and his presence have consecrated the inner being into a temple (see Jn 14:23).

Show passage in OET: CO1 3:16–17

OET-RV CO1 3:16

16 Don’t you realise that you yourselves are God’s temple, and that God’s spirit lives inside you all?

OET-RV CO1 3:17

17 If anyone destroys God’s temple, then God will destroy that person because his temple is sacred, as are all of you.

OET-LV CO1 3:16

16 Not you_all_have_known that temple of_god you_all_are, and the spirit of_ the _god is_dwelling in you_all?

OET-LV CO1 3:17

17 If anyone the temple of_ the _god is_destroying, will_be_destroying this one the god, because/for the temple of_ the _god holy is, which are you_all.
Show passage in OET: CO1 6:19

OET-RV CO1 6:19

19 Surely you all know that your body is a temple of the holy spirit who comes from God and lives within you. No, you don’t actually own yourselves

OET-LV CO1 6:19

19 Or not you_all_have_known that the body of_you_all, a_temple of_the in you_all holy spirit is, of_whom you_all_are_having from god?
And not you_all_are of_yourselves,
Show passage in OET: CO2 6:16

OET-RV CO2 6:16

16 What agreement can God’s temple have with idols, because we are the temple of the living God? As God said,
 ⇔ ‘I will live with them
 ⇔ and I will walk among them.
 ⇔ I will be their god
 ⇔ and they will be my people.’

OET-LV CO2 6:16

16 And what agreement exists by_the_temple of_god with idols?
for we the_temple of_god are the_living, as said the god, that I_will_be_dwelling in them, and I_will_be_walking_among them, and I_will_be of_them god, and they will_be of_me a_people.
Show passage in OET: JHN 14:23

OET-RV JHN 14:23

23 Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) answered, “If anyone loves me, they’ll obey my teaching, and my father will love them and we will go to that person and live with them.

OET-LV JHN 14:23

23 Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) answered and said to_him:
If anyone may_be_loving me, he_will_be_keeping the message of_me, and the father of_me will_be_loving him, and we_will_be_coming to him, and we_will_be_making a_dwelling with him.

Jump to OET CO1 3:16–17 section.

Jump to OET CO1 6:19 section.

Jump to OET CO2 6:16 section.

Jump to OET JHN 14:23 section.

See also God, Being and Attributes of.