Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBMSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBBEWMBBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMoffJPSWymthASVDRAYLTDrbyRVSLTWbstrKJB-1769KJB-1611BshpsGnvaCvdlTNTWyclSR-GNTUHBBrLXXBrTrRelatedTopicsParallelInterlinearReferenceDictionarySearch

OETBy DocumentBy Section By Chapter Details

OET GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD1 YHN2 YHN3 YHNREV

GENIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50

Open English Translation GEN Chapter 31

GEN 31 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

31One day, Yacob overheard the words of Lavan’s sons who were saying, “Yacob has taken everything that belonged to our father, and from what originally belonged to our father he has gained all this wealth.” 2Then Yacob also noticed that Lavan’s attitude towards him had changed, and he wasn’t in favour of him like he’d been in the past. 3Then Yahweh told Yacob, “Go back to the land of your ancestors and to your relatives, and I’ll be with you.”

4So Yacob sent for Rahel and Le’ah to come to him out in the countryside where he was with his flocks 5and he told them, “I’ve noticed your father’s attitude and that he’s not positive toward me like he was a few days ago, but my father’s god has been with me. 6You both know that I’ve served your father with all my strength, 7but your father has deceived me and changed my wages ten times. However, God hasn’t allowed him to harm me. 8When he told me: ‘The speckled animals will be your wages,’ then all the flocks bore speckled young. But when he told me: ‘The streaked ones will be your wages,’ then all the flocks bore streaked young. 9In that way, God took your father’s animals away from him and gave them to me.

10One day during the season when the flocks were mating, I looked up and saw in a dream that, wow, the male goats that were mounting the flocks were streaked, speckled, and spotted. 11Then God’s messenger said to me in the dream, ‘Yacob!’ and I said, ‘I’m listening.’ 12Then he told me, ‘Please look up and observe that all the male goats that are mounting the flocks are streaked, speckled, and spotted, because I have seen everything that Lavan is doing to you. 13I’m the god of Beyt-El, where you anointed a pillar—where you vowed a vow to me. Now pack up and depart from this land, and return to the land where you were born.’ ”[ref]

14Then Rahel and Le’ah replied, “Yes, we’re not expecting any portion or inheritance from our father’s property. 15Doesn’t he just treat us like foreigners now? Yes, he sold us and then he frittered away all the money that should have been ours, 16so all the wealth that God took from our father belonged to us and to our children anyway. So yes, go ahead and do everything that God’s told you to do.”

17So Yacob packed up and put his wives and children on the camels. 18Then he drove all his livestock and all his property that he had acquired—the livestock in his possession that he had acquired in Paddan-Aram—to go back to Isaac his father in the Canaan region. 19Now Lavan had gone off for several days to shear his sheep, so Rahel stole the idols that belonged to her father, 20and Yacob deceived Lavan (the Syrian) by not telling him that they all were leaving. 21So Yacob took his household and everything that belonged to them and crossed the Euphrates River and headed upward toward the hill-country of Gilead.

31And_he/it_listened DOM the_words/messages_of the_sons_of Lāⱱān to_say he_has_taken Yaˊₐqoⱱ DOM all_of that belonged_to_our_of_father and_from_that_which belonged_to_our_of_father he_has_acquired DOM all_of the_abundance (the)_this.
2And_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he/it_saw DOM the_face_of Lāⱱān and_see/lo/see not_he with_him/it as_yesterday three_days_ago.
3And_ YHWH _he/it_said to Yaˊₐqoⱱ return to the_land_of your(pl)_fathers_of_of and_to_your_of_kindred and_I_will_be with_you.
4And_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) _he_sent and_he/it_called (to)_Rāḩēl and_(to)_Lēʼāh the_field to his/its_flock_of_sheep/goats.
5And_he/it_said to_them am_seeing I DOM the_face_of your_father_of_of if/because_that not_he to_me as_yesterday three_days_ago and_the_god_of my_father_of_of he_has_been with_me.
6And_you(pl) you(pl)_know if/because_that in_all strength_of_my I_have_served DOM father_of_your(pl).
7And_your_of_father he_has_deceived (in)_me and_he_has_changed DOM wage[s]_of_my ten_of times and_not he_has_permitted_him god to_do_harm with_me.
8If thus he_said speckled_ones it_will_be wage[s]_of_your and_they_gave_birth all_of the_flock speckled_ones and_if thus he_said striped_ones it_will_be wage[s]_of_your and_they_gave_birth all_of the_flock striped_ones.
9And_ god _he_has_taken_away DOM the_livestock_of your_father_of_of and_he_has_given_it to_me.
10And_he/it_was at_the_time_of was_in_heat the_flock and_I_lifted_up eyes_of_my and_I_saw in_a_dream and_see/lo/see the_male_goats which_were_going_up on the_flock were_striped speckled and_mottled.
11And_he/it_said to_me the_messenger_of the_ʼElohīm in_a_dream Oh_Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_I_said here_I_am.
12And_he/it_said lift_up please eyes_of_your and_see all_of the_male_goats which_are_going_up on the_flock are_striped speckled and_mottled if/because I_have_seen DOM all_of that Lāⱱān is_doing to_you.
13I am_the_god of_Bēyt- ʼēl where you_anointed there a_pillar where you_vowed to/for_me there a_vow now arise go_out from the_earth/land (the)_this and_return to the_land_of your_kindred_of_of.
14And_ Rāḩēl _she_answered and_Lēʼāh and_they_said to_him/it still to/for_us does_a_share and_an_inheritance in_house_of our_father_of_of.
15Am_not foreigners are_we_accounted to_him/it if/because he_has_sold_us and_he_has_consumed also completely_(consume) DOM money_of_our.
16If/because all_of the_wealth which he_has_taken_away god from_our_of_father to/for_us it and_to_our_of_children and_now all that he_has_said god to_you do.
17And_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he/it_rose_up and_he_lifted_up DOM children_of_his and_DOM wives_of_his on (the)_camels.
18And_he_drove DOM all_of livestock_of_his and_DOM all_of possession[s]_of_his which he_had_accumulated the_livestock_of his_acquisition_of_of which he_had_accumulated in aram to_go to Yiʦḩāq/(Isaac) his/its_father towards_land of_Kənaˊan/(Canaan).
19And_Lāⱱān he_had_gone to_shear DOM his/its_flock_of_sheep/goats and_ Rāḩēl _she_stole DOM the_teraphim which belonged_to_her_of_father.
20And_he_stole Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) DOM the_heart_of Lāⱱān the_ʼArammiy on not he_told to_him/it if/because_that was_about_to_flee he.
21And_he_fled he and_all that to_him/it and_he/it_rose_up and_he/it_passed_through DOM the_river and_he/it_assigned DOM his/its_faces/face the_hill_country_of (the)_Gilˊād.

22Three days later, Lavan was informed that Yacob had fled with his family, 23so he took some of his relatives with him and chased after Yacob and his family for seven days until they overtook them in the hill-country of Gilead. 24But that night God appeared to Lavan the Syrian in a dream and told him, “Watch yourself that you don’t say anything to Yacob, either good or bad.” 25When Lavan had caught up to Yacob, Yacob had pitched their tents in the hills, so Lavan with his relatives also pitched theirs on the Gilead hills.

26Then Lavan said to Yacob, “What have you done? You’ve deceived me and carried away my daughters like prisoners of war. 27Why did you flee secretly and deceive me and not tell me? I would have sent you all off with music and singing and a cheery party. 28You didn’t let me kiss my grandchildren goodbye and my daughters, instead you made a foolish decision. 29I have the right and the ability to punish you, but last night your father’s god told me, ‘Be careful not to speak either good or bad to Yacob.’ 30So now, you probably left because you miss your father’s place badly, but why did you steal my gods?”

31We left like that,Yacob answered Lavan, “because I was afraid, because I said that perhaps you would use force to take your married daughters from me. 32As for your idols, whoever you find your gods with will be put to death. Look through everything we have and take back anything that belongs to you, with our relatives as witnesses.” (Now Yacob didn’t know that Rahel had stolen them.)

33So Lavan inspected Yacob’s and Le’ah’s tents, and the tent of the two slave women, but he didn’t find anything. Then he came out of Le’ah’s tent and went into Rahel’s tent. 34Now Rahel had taken the idols and put them in the camel’s saddle which she was now sitting on, so although Lavan searched throughout her entire tent, he didn’t find them, 35and she said to her father, “Don’t let my master be upset that I’m not able to stand up in your presence, because I have the regular female concern at the moment.” So he searched, but he didn’t find the idols.

36So Yacob got very angry and he argued with Lavan, demanding from him, “What’s my crime? What’s my sin, that you’ve hotly chased after me? 37Since you’ve searched through all our things, what things from your house have you found? Put it here in front of my relatives and your relatives, and let them judge between the two of us!

38I’ve worked for you for twenty years. Your ewes and your female goats didn’t miscarry, and I haven’t eaten rams from your flocks. 39I didn’t bring dead sheep or goats to you that had been attacked by wild animals—I bore the loss of those myself. You required that I cover anything stolen during the day or during the night. 40I was always out there—during the day the heat tormented me, and at night the frost so bad that I couldn’t sleep. 41That’s how it was for me for twenty years in your house. I worked for you for fourteen years for your two daughters, then six more years for your flocks, and you changed my wages ten times to your advantage. 42If my father’s god—the god of Abraham and the one Yitshak respected—had not been with me, surely you would have sent me away empty-handed now. God has seen my suffering and my hard work, and last night, he rebuked you.”

22And_it_was_told to_Lāⱱān in_the_day the_third if/because_that he_had_fled Yaˊₐqoⱱ.
23And_he/it_took DOM relatives_of_his with_him/it and_he_pursued after_him a_journey_of seven_of days and_he_overtook DOM_him/it in_the_hill_country_of (the)_Gilˊād.
24And_ god _he_came to Lāⱱān the_ʼArammiy in_(the)_dream the_night and_he/it_said to_him/it take_heed to/for_yourself(m) lest you_should_speak with Yaˊₐqoⱱ from_good unto bad.
25And_ Lāⱱān _he_overtook DOM Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_Yaˊₐqoⱱ he_had_pitched DOM tent_of_his in_country and_Lāⱱān he_pitched_tent with relatives_of_his in_the_hill_country_of (the)_Gilˊād.
26And_ Lāⱱān _he/it_said to_Yaˊₐqoⱱ what have_you_done and_you_have_stolen DOM heart_of_my and_you_have_led_away DOM daughters_of_my like_one_taken_captive_of the_sword.
27To/for_what did_you_hide_yourself to_flee and_did_you_steal DOM_me and_not did_you_tell to/for_me and_I_sent_you_away with_gladness and_with_songs with_tambourine and_with_harp.
28And_not did_you_allow_me to_kiss (to)_my_of_sons and_(to)_my_of_daughters now you_have_behaved_foolishly to_do.
29There_is to_the_power_of my_hand_of_of for_doing with_you(pl) harm and_the_god_of your_father_of_of last_night he_said to_me to_say take_heed to/for_yourself(m) from_speaking with Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) from_good unto bad.
30And_now actually_(go) you_have_gone if/because greatly_(long) you_longed for_the_household_of I_will_show_you(ms) to/for_what did_you_steal DOM gods_of_my.
31And_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he_answered and_he/it_said to_Lāⱱān if/because I_was_afraid if/because I_said lest you_should_tear_away DOM daughters_of_your from_with_me.
32With anyone_whom you_will_find DOM gods_of_your not he_will_live before relatives_of_our investigate to/for_yourself(m) what with_me and_take_it to/for_you(fs) and_not Yaˊₐqoⱱ he_knew if/because_that Rāḩēl she_had_stolen_them.
33And_ Lāⱱān _he_went in_the_tent_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_in_the_tent_of Lēʼāh and_in_the_tent_of the_two_of the_maidservants and_not he_found_them and_he/it_went_out from_the_tent_of Lēʼāh and_he_went in_the_tent_of Rāḩēl.
34And_Rāḩēl she_had_taken DOM the_teraphim and_she_had_put_them in_the_saddlebag_of the_camel and_she_sat on_them and_ Lāⱱān _he_searched DOM all_of the_tent and_not he_found_them.
35And_she/it_said to father_of_her not let_it_burn in/on_both_eyes_of my_master if/because not I_am_able to_rise from_before_of_you if/because the_way_of women to_me and_he_searched and_not he_found DOM the_teraphim.
36And_it_glowed/burnt to_Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_he_quarrelled with_Lāⱱān and_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he_answered and_he/it_said to_Lāⱱān what transgression_of_is_my what sin_of_is_my (cmp) you_have_hotly_pursued after_me.
37(cmp) you_have_searched DOM all_of things_of_my what did_you_find from_all the_things_of your_household_of_of put_it thus before relatives_of_my and_your(pl)_of_relatives so_that_they_may_decide between the_two_of_of_us.
38This twenty year[s] I have_been_with_you ewes_of_your and_your(pl)_female_of_goats not they_have_miscarried and_the_rams_of your_flock_of_of not I_have_eaten.
39A_torn_animal not I_brought to_you I I_bore_the_loss_of_it from_my_of_hand you_required_it one_stolen_of day and_one_stolen_of night.
40I_was in_day it_consumed_me heat and_frost in_night sleep_of_my and_it_fled from_my_of_eyes.
41This to/for_me twenty year[s] in_your_of_household I_served_you four- teen year[s] for_the_two_of daughters_of_your and_six years for_your_of_flock[s] and_you_changed DOM wage[s]_of_my ten_of times.
42If_not the_god_of my_father_of_of the_god_of ʼAⱱrāhām and_the_fear_of Yiʦḩāq/(Isaac) he_had_been to_me if/because now empty you_sent_me_away DOM affliction_of_my and_DOM the_toil_of[fn] my_hands_of_of god he_has_seen and_he_decided last_night.

43Then Lavan responded and told Yacob, “These women are my daughters, and the children are my grandchildren, and the flocks are my flocks. Everything that you see here belongs to me. But what can I do today about these daughters of mine or about their children that they gave birth to? 44So come now, let’s make an agreement, I and you, and let it be a witness between me and you.”

45So Yacob took a stone and stood it up longways as a pillar, 46then he instructed his relatives, “Gather stones.” So they fetched stones and made a pile, then they ate there by the pile. 47Lavan gave the pile the Aramaic nameYegar Sahadutha(which means ‘pile that reminds’) while Yacob gave it the Hebrew name ‘Gale’ed’ (which has the same meaning).

48Then Lavan said, “This pile is a witness of the agreement between me and you today.” (That’s why he’d named it Galeed.) 49It’s also namedMitspah(which means ‘watchtower’), because he said, “May Yahweh watch between me and you when we are hidden one from the other. 50If you mistreat my daughters, or if you take other wives besides my daughters, even though there’s not someone there to see it, listen, God will be a witness between me and you.” 51Then Lavan said to Yacob, “Look at this pile of stones, and look at the pillar which I set up between me and you. 52This pile is a witness and the pillar is a witness that I won’t go past these to you, and that you won’t go past these to me to do harm. 53May Abraham’s god and the gods of their ancestor Nahor judge between us.” Then Yacob swore by the one respected by his father Yitshak, 54and Yacob offered a sacrifice on the hill. Then he called his relatives to eat bread and they ate bread and spent the night on the hill. 55In the morning, Lavan got up early and gave his grandchildren and his daughters a kiss, and he blessed them. Then he left and returned to his place.


43And_ Lāⱱān _he_answered and_he/it_said to Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) the_daughters daughters_of_are_my and_the_children children_of_are_my and_the_flock flock_of_is_my and_all/each/any/every that you are_seeing to_me it and_for_my_of_daughters what will_I_do for_these the_day or for_their_of_children whom they_have_borne.
44And_now come let_us_make a_covenant I and_you and_it_was (into)_a_witness between_me and_between_you.
45And_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he/it_took a_stone and_he_raised_it_up a_pillar.
46And_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he/it_said to_his_of_relatives gather stones and_they_took stones and_they_made a_heap and_they_ate there at the_heap.
47And_he/it_called to_him/it Lāⱱān Jegar Sahadutha and_Yaˊₐqoⱱ he_called to_him/it Galeed.
48And_ Lāⱱān _he/it_said the_heap the_this is_a_witness between_me and_between_you the_day therefore yes/correct/thus/so he_called his/its_name[fn] Galeed.
49And_(the)_Miʦpāh that he_said may_he_keep_watch YHWH between_me and_between_you if/because we_will_be_hidden each from_his_of_neighbour.
50If you_will_mistreat DOM daughters_of_my and_if you_will_take wives to daughters_of_my there_is_not anyone with_us see god is_a_witness between_me and_between_you.
51And_ Lāⱱān _he/it_said to_Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) here the_heap the_this and_see/lo/see the_pillar[fn] which I_have_set_up between_me and_between_you.
52is_a_witness the_heap the_this and_is_a_witness the_pillar if I not I_will_pass_beyond to_you DOM the_heap the_this and_if you not you_will_pass_beyond to_me DOM the_heap the_this and_DOM the_pillar (the)_this for_harm.
53The_god_of ʼAⱱrāhām and_the_god_of Nāḩōr may_they_judge between_us the_god_of their_father_of_of and_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he_swore by_the_fear_of his/its_father Yiʦḩāq/(Isaac).
54And_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he/it_sacrificed a_sacrifice in_country and_he/it_called (to)_his_of_relatives to_eat food and_they_ate food and_they_stayed_the_night in_country.

31:42 OSHB note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHS.

31:48 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

31:51 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

OET logo mark

BMMBibleMapper.com Maps:

Map

Isaac’s Travels

Genesis 21-35

Though the patriarch Isaac moved from place to place several times within southern Canaan, compared to his father Abraham and his son Jacob, Isaac appears to have been a bit of a homebody. In fact, unless Isaac resettled in places not recorded in Scripture, the farthest extent he ever traveled appears to have been only about 90 miles (113 km). Yet, as the child of God’s promise to Abraham to build a great nation from his descendants, Isaac’s relatively simple life served as a critical bridge from Abraham to the beginnings of the twelve tribes of Israel, who were descended from Isaac’s son Jacob. It is likely that Isaac was born at Beersheba (see Genesis 21:1-24), and later Abraham offered him as a sacrifice on Mount Moriah (located at Jerusalem; see 2 Chronicles 3:1). Then Abraham, Isaac, and those with them returned to Beersheba (Genesis 22:1-19). When Isaac reached adulthood, his father sent a servant to bring back a bride for him from Aram-naharaim, far north of Canaan. When his bride, Rebekah, arrived, Isaac had just come from Beer-lahai-roi and settled in the Negev (Genesis 24:62). Later Isaac resettled with Rebekah in Beer-lahai-roi, and this may have been where their twins son Esau and Jacob were born. A famine forced Isaac to go to Gerar (Genesis 26:1-6) in “the land of the Philistines.” The distinct people group known as the Philistines in later books of the Bible did not arrive until the time of the Judges, so the term here must have referred to another people group living in this region, and this is supported by the fact that King Abimelech’s name is Semitic, not Aegean (the likely origin of the later Philistines). While Isaac was there, he repeated his father’s error (Genesis 20) by lying to the king that his wife was only his sister. Isaac also became increasingly prosperous at Gerar, so the Philistines told him to leave their region. Isaac moved away from the town of Gerar and settled further away in the valley of Gerar. There he dug a well, but the Philistines claimed it for themselves, so he called it Esek, meaning “argument.” So Isaac’s men dug another well and called it Sitnah (meaning “hostility”), but it led to more quarreling, so he dug yet another well and called it Rehoboth (meaning “open space”). The locations of these two later wells are not certain, but they may have been located near Ruheibeh as shown on this map. Then Isaac moved to Beersheba and built an altar. He also dug a well there, and King Abimelech of the Philistines came and exchanged oaths of peace with him. It was likely at Beersheba that Isaac blessed his sons Esau and Jacob, and both sons eventually left Canaan (see “Jacob Goes to Paddan-Aram” map). When Jacob later returned, he traveled to Mamre near Hebron and reunited with Isaac. Sometime after this Isaac died, and Jacob and Esau buried him there.

GEN 31 ©

GENIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50