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Open English Translation EXO Chapter 3

EXO 3 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

3One time Mosheh (Moses) was shepherding the flock of his father-in-law Yetro (or Jethro, the priest at Midian), and he led the flock beyond the wilderness and came to a hill. (This was later known as the mountain of God at Horev). 2While he was there. Yahweh’s messenger appeared to him in a flame coming from the middle of a bush, and as Mosheh looked, to his surprise he saw that the bush was burning in the fire yet not actually being burnt up.[ref] 3“I’ve got to go and see this amazing sight,” Mosheh said to himself. “How come that bush isn’t burning up?”

4When Yahweh saw that he’d left his path in order to look, God called to him from the middle of the bush, “Mosheh, Mosheh.”

“I’m here,” he replied.

5“Don’t come any closer,” Yahweh said. “Take off your sandals because the place where you’re standing is HOLY ground. 6I’m the god of your father and the god of Abraham, Yitshak, and Yacob.” So Mosheh covered hid his face because he was scared to look at God.

7“I’ve certainly noticed the suffering of my people in Egypt,” Yahweh continued, “I’ve heard their cries as the slave drivers oppress them—I’m unmistakingly aware of their pain. 8So I’ve come down to set them free from Egyptian control and to bring them up from there to a good and wide land—a land flowing with milk and honey. It’s currently the place of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Yebusites. 9Yes, the cry of the Israelis has now reached me and what’s more, I’ve seen how much the Egyptians are oppressing them. 10So go now and I’ll send you to Far’oh (Pharaoh) and bring my people—Yisra’el’s descendants—out from Egypt.”

11“Who am I, that I should go to Far’oh,” Mosheh asked God, “and that I should be the one to bring out the Israelis out from Egypt?”

12I’ll certainly be with you,” God replied,and this will be your sign so that you’ll know that I have sent you: when you bring the people out from Egypt, you all will serve God on this very hill.”

13But listen,” Mosheh told God, “If I’m about to go to the Israelis and if I told them, ‘The God of your ancestors has sent me to you.’ then they’d ask me, ‘Oh yeah, what’s his name?’ then what would I tell them?”[ref]

14“I AM WHO I AM,” God told Mosheh. “You’ll tell them this: ‘I AM (Yahweh) sent me to you.’ ”[ref] 15Then he continued, “This is what you need to tell the Israelis: ‘Yahweh, the god of your ancestors, the god of Abraham, Yitshak, and Yacob, sent me to you. This is my name forever, and this is my memorial from generation to generation.’ 16Go and gather the Israeli elders, and tell them, ‘Yahweh, the god of your ancestors, appeared to me, the god of Abraham, Yitshak, and Yacob, to say, “I’ve certainly noticed you all and how you’re all being treated in Egypt, 17and I’ve promised to take you all from your mistreatment in Egypt, away to the land where the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and the Yebusites are currently living—to a land flowing with milk and honey.” ’

18Then the people will listen to what you tell them, and you and the Israeli elders will go to the Egyptian king and you’ll all tell him, ‘Yahweh, the god of the Hebrews, has met with us. So now, please let us go three days’ journey into the wilderness, so we can sacrifice to Yahweh, our god.’ 19But I know that the Egyptian king won’t let you go until he’s forced to. 20So I will use force and I’ll strike Egypt with several supernatural acts, and after those, he’ll let you all go.

21Then I’ll make the Egyptian people favour you all in such a way that when you go, you won’t leave empty-handed.[ref] 22For example, an Israeli woman will ask her Egyptian neighbour (or from someone staying where she lives) for gold and silver items and for clothing. Then you’ll put them on your sons and daughters, and in this way you’ll all plunder the Egyptians.”


3and_Mosheh he_was pasturing DOM the_flock_of Yitrō/(Jethro) father-in-law_of_his the_priest_of Midyān and_he_drove DOM the_flock behind the_wilderness and_he_came to the_mountain_of the_ʼElohīm to_Ḩorēⱱ.
2And_ the_messenger_of _he_appeared of_YHWH to_him/it (in)_a_flame_of fire from_the_middle_of the_bush and_he/it_saw and_see/lo/see the_bush was_burning with_fire and_the_bush not_it was_consumed.
3And_ Mosheh _he/it_said I_will_turn_aside please so_that_I_may_see DOM the_sight the_big/great(sg) the_this why not is_it_burning the_bush.
4And_ YHWH _he/it_saw if/because_that he_had_turned_aside to_see and_he/it_called to_him/it god from_the_middle_of the_bush and_he/it_said Oh_Mosheh Mosheh and_he/it_said here_I_am.
5And_he/it_said do_not draw_near here take_off sandals_of_your from_under feet_of_your if/because the_place which you are_standing on/upon/above_him/it is_ground_of holiness it.
6And_he/it_said I am_the_god_of I_will_show_you(ms) the_god_of ʼAⱱrāhām the_god_of Yiʦḩāq and_the_god_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_ Mosheh _he_hid his/its_faces/face if/because he_was_afraid from_looking to the_ʼElohīm.
7And_ YHWH _he/it_said indeed_(see) I_have_seen DOM the_affliction_of my_people_of_of which is_in_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_DOM of_distress_of_their_cry I_have_heard from_face/in_front_of its_of_taskmasters if/because I_know DOM pains_of_its.
8And_I_have_come_down to_deliver_it from_the_hand_of Miʦrayim and_to_bring_it_up from the_earth/land the_that into a_land good and_spacious into a_land flowing_of milk and_honey to the_place_of the_Kənaˊₐnī/(Canaanite)[s] and_the_Ḩittiy[s] and_the_ʼAmorī[s] and_the_Pərizzī[s] and_the_Ḩiūī[s] and_the_Yəⱱūşī/(Jebusite)[s].
9And_now there the_cry_of_distress_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) it_has_come to_me and_also I_have_seen DOM the_oppression which Miʦrayim are_oppressing DOM_them.
10And_now go and_I_will_send_you to Parˊoh and_bring_out DOM people_of_my the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_Miʦrayim.
11And_ Mosheh _he/it_said to the_ʼElohīm who am_I (cmp) I_will_go to Parˊoh and_because/when I_will_bring_out DOM the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_Miʦrayim.
12And_he/it_said if/because I_will_be with_you and_this for_you will_be_the_sign if/because_that I I_sent_you when_you_have_brought_out DOM the_people from_Miʦrayim you(pl)_will_serve DOM the_ʼElohīm on the_mountain (the)_this.
13And_ Mosheh _he/it_said to the_ʼElohīm here I am_about_to_go to the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_I_will_say to/for_them the_god_of your(pl)_ancestors_of_of he_has_sent_me to_you(pl) and_they_will_say to_me what name_of_is_his what will_I_say to_them.
14And_ god _he/it_said to Mosheh I_am that_which I_am and_he/it_said thus you_will_say to_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) I_am he_has_sent_me to_you(pl).
15And_he/it_said again god to Mosheh thus you_will_say to the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) YHWH the_god_of your(pl)_ancestors_of_of the_god_of ʼAⱱrāhām the_god_of Yiʦḩāq/(Isaac) and_the_god_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) he_has_sent_me to_you(pl) this name_of_is_my to_vanishing_point and_this memorial_of_is_my to_a_generation generation.
16Go and_you_will_gather DOM the_elders_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_you_will_say to_them YHWH the_god_of your(pl)_ancestors_of_of he_appeared to_me the_god_of ʼAⱱrāhām Yiʦḩāq and_Yaˊₐqoⱱ to_say closely_(observe) I_have_observed you(pl) and_DOM the_thing_which_has_been_done to/for_you(pl) in_Miʦrayim/(Egypt).
17And_I_have_said I_will_bring_up you(pl) from_the_affliction_of Miʦrayim into the_land_of the_Kənaˊₐnī/(Canaanite)[s] and_the_Ḩittiy[s] and_the_ʼAmorī[s] and_the_Pərizzī[s] and_the_Ḩiūī[s] and_the_Yəⱱūşī/(Jebusite)[s] into a_land flowing_of milk and_honey.
18And_they_will_listen to_your_of_voice and_you_will_go you and_the_elders_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to the_king_of Miʦrayim and_you(pl)_will_say to_him/it YHWH the_god_of the_ˊIⱱrī/(Hebrews) he_has_met with_us and_now let_us_go please a_journey_of three_of days in_wilderness so_that_we_may_sacrifice to/for_YHWH god_of_our.
19And_I I_know if/because_that not he_will_permit you(pl) the_king_of Miʦrayim to_go and_not by_a_hand strong.
20And_I_will_stretch_out DOM hand_of_my and_I_will_strike DOM Miʦrayim with_all_of my_of_wonders which I_will_do in_its_of_midst and_after thus he_will_let_go you(pl).
21And_I_will_give DOM the_favour_of the_people the_this in/on_both_eyes_of Miʦrayim and_it_was if/because you(pl)_will_go not you(pl)_will_go empty.
22And_she_will_ask each_woman from_her_female_of_neighbour and_from_the_woman_who_sojourns_of her_house_of_of articles_of silver and_articles_of gold and_clothes and_you(pl)_will_put_them on sons_of_your(pl) and_on daughters_of_your(pl) and_you(pl)_will_plunder DOM Miʦrayim/(Egypt).
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EXO 3 ©

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