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Open English Translation EXO Chapter 4

EXO 4 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

4But listen,” Mosheh responded, “they won’t believe me and won’t listen to what I say, because they’ll say, ‘Yahweh never showed himself to you.’ ” 2Well, what’s that in your hand?” Yahweh asked.

My shepherd’s staff,” he said. 3“Throw it on the ground,” Yahweh said. So Mosheh he threw it onto the ground and it became a snake, and he quickly moved back away from it. 4“Pick it up by its tail.” Yahweh told him. So Mosheh picked it up by the tail and it became a staff in his hand again. 5“That’s so that they’ll believe that I appeared to you: Yahweh—the god of their ancestors—the god of Abraham, Yitshak, and Yacob.”

6Now put your hand on your chest—inside your robe.” Yahweh added. So Mosheh did that, and when he pulled it out again, his hand had gone totally white with disease. 7Then Yahweh said, “Now, put your hand back in again.” So Mosheh did it again, and when he pulled it out, wow, it had returned to normal. 8So, if they don’t believe you, and if the first miracle doesn’t convince them, then they’ll believe that second miracle. 9And then, even if they don’t believe those two miracles and won’t believe what you tell them, then you should take some water from the river and pour it onto the dry land. Then the water which came from the river will turn into blood there on the dry land.”

10“Oh my master,” Mosheh responded, “I’m not very good at speaking to others—I never have been and still aren’t. I seem to get tongue-tied easily.”

11“Who was it that made people’s mouths?” Yahweh said. “Who makes someone mute or deaf, or seeing or blind? Isn’t it me, Yahweh? 12So get going now, and I’ll look after your mouth and show you what you to say.”

13But Mosheh replied, “Oh master, please send someone else.”

14Then Yahweh got angry with Mosheh and told him, “Isn’t Aharon (Aaron) a fellow Levite and your brother? I know that he can speak well, and what’s more, he’ll come from Egypt to meet you, and when he does, he’ll be very happy. 15He’ll become your speaker and you’ll be able to talk to him and tell him what to say. I’ll be helping both of you speak and I’ll teach you both what you should do. 16So in that way, he’ll be like a mouth for you and speak to the people for you, and you’ll be like God to him. 17In addition, you’ll have that staff with you in order to do those miracles.”

4And_ Mosheh _he_answered and_he/it_said and_if not they_will_believe to_me and_not they_will_listen to_my_of_voice if/because they_will_say not he_appeared to_you YHWH.
2And_he/it_said to_him/it YHWH mmm[fn][fn] is_in_your_of_hand and_he/it_said a_staff.
3And_he/it_said throw_it towards_land and_he_threw_it towards_land and_he/it_was (into)_a_snake and_ Mosheh _he_fled from_before_of_it.
4And_ YHWH _he/it_said to Mosheh stretch_out hand_of_your and_hold on_its_of_tail and_he_stretched_out his/its_hand and_he_took_hold in/on/over_him/it and_he/it_was (into)_a_staff in_his_of_palm.
5So_that they_may_believe if/because_that he_appeared to_you YHWH the_god_of ancestors_of_their the_god_of ʼAⱱrāhām the_god_of Yiʦḩāq/(Isaac) and_the_god_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob).
6And_ YHWH _he/it_said to_him/it again put please hand_of_your in_your_of_bosom and_he/it_brought his/its_hand in_his_of_bosom and_he_brought_it_out and_see/lo/see his/its_hand was_leprous like_snow.
7And_he/it_said return hand_of_your into bosom_of_your and_he_returned his/its_hand into bosom_of_his and_he_brought_it_out from_his_of_bosom and_see/lo/see it_had_turned_back like_his_of_flesh.
8And_it_was if not they_will_believe to/for_you(fs) and_not they_will_listen to_the_voice_of the_sign (the)_former and_they_will_believe (to)_the_voice_of the_sign (the)_latter.
9And_it_was if not they_will_believe also (to)_the_two_of the_signs the_these and_not they_will_listen to_your_of_voice and_you_will_take some_of_the_water_of the_River and_you_will_pour_it_out the_dry_ground and_they_will_be the_waters which you_will_take from the_River and_they_will_be (into)_blood on_ground.
10And_ Mosheh _he/it_said to YHWH pardon_me my_master not am_a_man_of words/messages I neither from_yesterday nor from_three_days_ago nor from_then you_to_speak[fn] to servant_of_your if/because am_heavy_of mouth and_heavy_of tongue I.
11And_ YHWH _he/it_said to_him/it who did_he_make a_mouth of_person or who does_he_make dumb or deaf or seeing or blind not do_I YHWH.
12And_now go and_I I_will_be with mouth_of_your and_I_will_teach_you that_which you_will_say.
13And_he/it_said pardon_me my_master send please by_the_hand_of whomever_you_will_send.
14And_it_glowed/burnt the_anger of_YHWH on_Mosheh and_he/it_said not is_ʼAhₐron your(ms)_brother/kindred the_Lēviyyiy I_know if/because_that well_(speak) he_speaks he and_also there he is_about_to_come_out to_meet_you and_he_will_see_you and_he_will_rejoice in_his_of_heart.
15And_you_will_speak to_him/it and_you_will_put DOM the_words/messages in_his_of_mouth and_I I_will_be with mouth_of_your and_with mouth_of_his and_I_will_teach you(pl) DOM that_which you(pl)_will_do.
16And_he_will_speak he to/for_yourself(m) to the_people and_it_was he he_will_become for_you (into)_a_mouth and_you(ms) you_will_become for_him/it (into)_a_god.
17And_DOM the_staff the_this you_will_take in_your_of_hand which you_will_do in/on/over_him/it DOM the_signs.

18Then Mosheh went back to his father-in-law Yetro (Jethro), and told him, “Can I please leave so I can return to my relatives in Egypt and see whether they’re still alive.”

“Go in peace,” Yetro answered.

19Meanwhile Yahweh had told Mosheh in Midian, “Leave here and return to Egypt because all those who wanted to kill you are now dead.” 20Then Mosheh took his wife and sons and put them on a donkey and returned towards Egypt with them, and Mosheh took the staff that God had turned into a snake.

21On the way, Yahweh said to Mosheh, “When you return to Egypt, all those miracles that I gave you, you’ll be able to demonstrate them in front of Far’oh (Pharaoh), but as for me, I’m going to make him stubborn so that he won’t let your people leave. 22But tell Far’oh, ‘Yahweh has stated that Yisra’el is like his oldest son 23and he asked you to let that son go so that he can serve him. But you refused to let Yisra’el go, so Yahweh will kill your oldest son.’ ”[ref]

24One night as they were overnighting at a lodging place near the road, Yahweh confronted Mosheh and would have killed him, 25but his wife Zipporah took a flint knife and cut off her son’s foreskin and threw it at Mosheh’s feet saying, “You’re definitely a bloody husband to me.” 26(That was referring to circumcision.) So then Yahweh left them alone.

27Meanwhile Yahweh had told Aharon, “Go out into the wilderness to meet Mosheh.” So he went and met him at the hill of God, and he kissed him. 28Then Mosheh told Aharon everything that Yahweh had told him and how he had sent him, and all the miracles that he commanded him to demonstrate.

29Then Mosheh and Aharon went to Egypt and they assembled all the Israeli elders 30and Aharon told them everything that Yahweh had spoken to Mosheh. Then Mosheh did the miracles in front of them, 31and the people believed. Then they heard how Yahweh had paid attention to the Israelis and that he had seen their suffering, and they bowed and prostrated themselves in thankfulness.


18and_ Mosheh _he/it_went and_he_returned to Yitrō/(Jethro) father-in-law_of_his and_he/it_said to_him/it let_me_go please so_that_I_may_return to relatives_of_my who are_in_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_so_that_I_may_see are_still_they living and_ Yitrō _he/it_said to_Mosheh go to_peace.
19And_ YHWH _he/it_said to Mosheh in_Midyān go return Miʦrayim if/because all_of they_have_died the_men who_sought DOM life_of_your.
20And_ Mosheh _he/it_took DOM his/its_wife/woman and_DOM sons_of_his and_he_made_them_ride on the_donkey and_he_returned towards_land of_Miʦrayim and_ Mosheh _he/it_took DOM the_staff_of the_ʼElohīm in_his/its_hand.
21And_ YHWH _he/it_said to Mosheh when_you_go to_return to_Miʦrayim see all_of the_wonders which I_have_put in_your_of_hand and_you_will_do_them to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Parˊoh and_I I_will_make_strong DOM his/its_heart and_not he_will_let_go DOM the_people.
22And_you_will_say to Parˊoh thus YHWH he_says son_of_is_my firstborn_of_my Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
23And_I_said to_you let_go DOM son_of_my so_that_he_may_serve_me and_you_refused to_let_him_go here I am_about_to_kill DOM son_of_your firstborn_of_your.
24And_he/it_was on_journey at_place and_he_met_him YHWH and_he/it_sought to_kill_him.
25And_ Tsiporāh/(Zipporah) _she/it_took a_flint and_she_cut_off DOM the_foreskin_of her_son_of_of and_she_made_it_touch (to)_his_of_feet and_she/it_said if/because are_a_bridegroom_of blood(s) you to_me.
26And_he_withdrew from_him/it then she_said a_bridegroom_of blood(s) to_circumcision(s).
27and_ YHWH _he/it_said to ʼAhₐron go to_meet Mosheh to_the_wilderness and_he/it_went and_he_met_him at_the_mountain_of the_ʼElohīm and_he_kissed to_him/it.
28And_ Mosheh _he_told to_ʼAhₐron DOM all_of the_words/messages_of YHWH which he_had_sent_him and_DOM all_of the_signs which he_had_commanded_him.
29And_ Mosheh _he/it_went and_ʼAhₐron and_they_gathered DOM all_of the_elders_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
30And_ ʼAhₐron _he/it_spoke DOM all_of the_words/messages which YHWH he_had_spoken to Mosheh and_he/it_made the_signs to_the_eyes_of the_people.
31And_it_believed the_people and_they_heard if/because_that he_had_observed YHWH DOM the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_because/when he_had_seen DOM affliction_of_their and_they_bowed_low and_they_bowed_down.
[fn]

4:2 OSHB variant note: מ/זה: (x-qere) ’מַה’: lemma_4100 morph_HTi id_02Hmd מַה־ ־’זֶּ֣ה’: lemma_2088 morph_HPdxms id_024Yz זֶּ֣ה

4:2 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

4:10 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

4:31 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

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EXO 4 ©

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