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Open English Translation EXO Chapter 8

EXO 8 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

8and he said to Mosheh, “Go to Far’oh and tell him, ‘Yahweh says that you must let my people go so they can serve me.[fn] 2But if you refuse to let them go, then look, I’m about to pound your entire territory with frogs. 3The frogs will swarm in the river, then they’ll climb out and go into your house and in your bedroom and onto your bed. They’ll go into your servants’ houses and among your people, and in your cooking bowls and into your ovens. 4They’ll climb on you and on your people and on all your servants.’ ”

5Then Yahweh said to Mosheh, “Tell Aharon: Hold your staff out over the canals, the streams, and the pools, and cause the frogs to come up onto the land of Egypt.” 6So Aharon reached out his hand over the Egyptian water supplies and frogs came up and covered the land of Egypt. 7But the sorcerers did the same with their magic, and they too brought up frogs over the land of Egypt.

8Then Far’oh called for Mosheh and Aharon, and told them, “Ask Yahweh to take the frogs away from me and from my people. Then I’ll let your people go, and they can sacrifice to Yahweh.”

9Mosheh answered, “I’ll pray for you and your servants and your people, praying that the frogs will keep away from you and your homes and only be left in the river. And I’ll give you the honour of specifying when it’ll happen.”

10“Tomorrow morning,” the king replied.

“Just as you say,” Mosheh responded, “so that you’ll know that there’s no one else like our god Yahweh. 11Tomorrow the frogs will leave you and go away from your houses, and from your servants and your people. They’ll only be left in the river.” 12Then Mosheh and Aharon left Far’oh and Mosheh called out to Yahweh concerning the retraction of the frogs that he’d sent against the king. 13So Yahweh did what Mosheh had requested and the frogs died off from the houses and the courtyards, and from the fields. 14The people collected them into many piles and the whole country stank. 15But when Far’oh saw that there was relief from the frogs, he firmed his resolve and didn’t listen to Mosheh and Aharon, just as Yahweh had said previously.

8[fn] and_ YHWH _he/it_said to Mosheh say to ʼAhₐron stretch_out DOM hand_of_your with_your_of_staff over the_rivers over the_canals and_over the_pools and_bring_up DOM the_frogs on the_land_of Miʦrayim.
2[fn] and_ ʼAhₐron _he_stretched_out DOM his/its_hand over the_waters_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_it_went_up the_frog[s] and_it_covered DOM the_land_of Miʦrayim.
3[fn] and_they_did thus the_soothsayer-priests by_their_of_enchantments and_they_brought_up DOM the_frogs on the_land_of Miʦrayim.
4[fn] and_ Parˊoh _he/it_called (to)_Mosheh and_(to)_ʼAhₐron and_he/it_said pray to YHWH so_that_he_may_remove the_frogs from_me and_from_my_of_people and_I_will_let_go DOM the_people so_that_they_may_sacrifice to/for_YHWH.
5[fn] and_ Mosheh _he/it_said to_Parˊoh honour_yourself over_me to_when will_I_pray to/for_yourself(m) and_for_your(pl)_of_servants and_for_your_of_people to_cut_off the_frogs from_you and_from_your(pl)_of_houses only in_River they_will_remain.
6[fn] and_he/it_said to_tomorrow and_he/it_said according_to_of_your_message so_that you_may_know if/because_that there_is_not like_YHWH god_of_our.
7[fn] and_they_will_depart the_frogs from_you and_from_your(pl)_of_houses and_from_your(pl)_of_servants and_from_your_of_people only in_River they_will_remain.
8[fn] and_ Mosheh _he/it_went_out and_ʼAhₐron from_with Parˊoh and_ Mosheh _he_cried_out to YHWH on the_matter_of the_frogs which he_had_appointed for_Parˊoh.
9[fn] and_ YHWH _he/it_made according_to_the_message_of Mosheh and_they_died the_frogs from the_houses from the_villages and_from the_fields.
10[fn] and_people_piled_up DOM_them heaps heaps and_it_stank the_earth/land.
11[fn] and_ Parˊoh _he/it_saw if/because_that it_had_come the_respite and_he_made_unresponsive DOM his/its_heart and_not he_listened to_them just_as he_had_said YHWH.
12[fn] and_ YHWH _he/it_said to Mosheh say to ʼAhₐron stretch_out DOM staff_of_your and_strike DOM the_dust_of the_earth/land and_it_was (into)_gnats in_all the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt).
13[fn] and_they_did so and_he_stretched_out ʼAhₐron DOM his/its_hand with_his_of_staff and_he_struck DOM the_dust_of the_earth/land and_it_became the_gnat[s] on_humankind and_on/over_cattle/livestock all_of the_dust_of the_earth/land it_was gnats in_all the_land_of Miʦrayim.
14[fn] and_they_made thus the_soothsayer-priests by_their_of_enchantments to_bring_forth DOM the_gnats and_not they_were_able and_it_became the_gnat[s] on_humankind and_on/over_cattle/livestock.
15[fn] and_they_said the_magicians/soothsayers to Parˊoh is_the_finger_of god it and_ the_heart_of _it_was_strong of_Parˊoh and_not he_listened to_them just_as he_had_said YHWH.

16Then Yahweh said to Mosheh, “Tell Aharon: Stretch out your staff and strike the dust on the ground, and it will turn into lice[fn] all over Egypt.” 17So Aharon held out his staff and struck the dust with it, and the dust became lice on the people and on the animals. All over Egypt, the dust turned into lice 18and the sorcerers tried to do the same with their magic but they were unable to. So there were lice on people and animals 19and the magicians said to Far’oh, “This is God’s finger.” But Far’oh was stubborn and he didn’t listen to them, just as Yahweh had said previously.[ref]

16[fn] and_ YHWH _he/it_said to Mosheh rise_early in_morning and_present_yourself to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Parˊoh there he_is_going_out to_the_water and_you_will_say to_him/it thus YHWH he_says let_go people_of_my so_that_they_may_serve_me.
17[fn] if/because if not_you are_letting_go DOM people_of_my here_I am_about_to_send on_you and_on_your(pl)_of_servants and_on_your_of_people and_on_your(pl)_of_houses DOM the_swarm and_they_will_be_full the_houses_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) DOM the_swarm and_also the_soil which they are_on_it.
18[fn] and_I_will_make_separate on_day (the)_that DOM the_land_of Goshen which people_of_my is_standing on/upon_it(f) to_not to_be there a_swarm so_that you_may_know if/because_that I YHWH am_in_the_midst_of the_earth/land.
19[fn] and_I_will_make a_ransom between people_of_my and_between people_of_your to_tomorrow it_will_happen the_sign (the)_this.

20Then Yahweh said to Mosheh, “Get up early in the morning and when you see Far’oh coming down to the river, station yourself in front of him and tell him, ‘Yahweh saw that you must let my people go so they can serve me. 21Certainly if you don’t release my people immediately, then take note: I’m about to send the swarm[fn] at you and your servants and at your people and into your houses. The Egyptians’ houses will be full of the swarm and even the ground that they’re on. 22But when it happens, I’ll distinguish the Goshen region where my people live so the swarm won’t be there, so that you’ll be able to see that I’m Yahweh and I’m right here in this land. 23This sign will happen tomorrow and you’ll see how I plan to set my people free from your people.’ ” 24So Yahweh did what he’d said and a heavy swarm came to Far’oh’s house and the houses of his servants and all the Egyptians—the country was ruined by the arrival of the swarm.

25Then Far’oh called for Mosheh and to Aharon and told them, “Go and sacrifice to the god of you all, but here in Egypt.”

26“It wouldn’t be right to do that,” Mosheh replied, “because our sacrifices to Yahweh our god would be offensive to Egyptians. Listen, if we made sacrifices in front of the Egyptians that are repulsive to them, wouldn’t they throw rocks at us to try to kill us? 27We need to travel into the wilderness for three days, then we’ll sacrifice to our god Yahweh there, just like he’s telling us to.”

28So Far’oh relented, “I’ll let you all go into the wilderness and sacrifice to Yahweh your god—except you definitely can’t go very far. Now, ask God for me for the plague to stop.”

29“Listen, I’m about to leave now,” Mosheh responded, “and I’ll pray to Yahweh and he’ll withdraw the swarm from Far’oh tomorrow, and from his servants and his people. But may Far’oh not be dishonest again and fail to let our people go to sacrifice to Yahweh.”

30Then Mosheh left Far’oh and prayed to Yahweh 31and Yahweh did what Mosheh asked him and he withdrew the swarm from Far’oh, and from his servants and his people. Not one remained. 32But Far’oh changed his mind and remained stubborn and he wouldn’t let the Israelis leave.


8:1 This is 7:26 in some versifications (and the following three verses are 7:27, 28, & 29).

8:16 The Hebrew word ‘כֵּן/כִּנִּם’ (kēn/kinnim) could refer to either lice, gnats, or fleas. However, unlike lice, gnats don’t usually reside on people and animals (which seems to be implied by the text).

8:21 The Hebrew word ‘עָרֹב’ (ˊārov) probably meaning ‘mixture’ is sometimes translated as ‘swarm’. This plague could have been anything from flies to other insects (hornets or mosquitoes???) all the way to a mixture of wild animals.


20[fn] and_ YHWH _he/it_made so and_ a_swarm _it_came massive the_house_of_to of_Parˊoh and_the_house_of his_servants_of_of and_on/over_all the_land_of Miʦrayim it_was_ruined the_earth/land from_face/in_front_of the_swarm.
21[fn] and_ Parˊoh _he/it_called (to) Mosheh and_(to)_ʼAhₐron and_he/it_said go sacrifice to_your(pl)_of_god on_the_earth.
22[fn] and_ Mosheh _he/it_said not is_established for_doing thus if/because the_abomination_of Miʦrayim we_will_sacrifice to/for_YHWH god_of_our here we_will_sacrifice DOM the_abomination_of Miʦrayim to_their_of_eyes and_not will_they_stone_us.
23[fn] a_journey_of three_of days we_will_go in_wilderness and_we_will_sacrifice to/for_YHWH god_of_our just_as he_says to_us.
24[fn] and_ Parˊoh _he/it_said I I_will_let_go you(pl) and_you(pl)_will_sacrifice to/for_YHWH god_of_your(pl) in_wilderness only definitely_(be_far_away) not you(pl)_must_be_far_away to_go pray for_me.
25[fn] and_ Mosheh _he/it_said here I am_about_to_go_out from_with_you and_I_will_pray to YHWH and_he_will_turn_aside the_swarm from_Parˊoh from_his_of_servants and_from_his_of_people tomorrow only not Parˊoh may_he_repeat to_deceive to_not to_let_go DOM the_people to_sacrifice to/for_YHWH.
26[fn] and_ Mosheh _he/it_went_out from_with Parˊoh and_he_prayed to YHWH.
27[fn] and_ YHWH _he/it_made according_to_the_message_of Mosheh and_he_turned_aside the_swarm from_Parˊoh from_his_of_servants and_from_his_of_people not it_remained one.
28[fn] and_ Parˊoh _he_made_unresponsive DOM his/its_heart also at_time (the)_this and_not he_let_go DOM the_people.

8:1 Note: KJB: Exod.8.5

8:2 Note: KJB: Exod.8.6

8:3 Note: KJB: Exod.8.7

8:4 Note: KJB: Exod.8.8

8:5 Note: KJB: Exod.8.9

8:6 Note: KJB: Exod.8.10

8:7 Note: KJB: Exod.8.11

8:8 Note: KJB: Exod.8.12

8:9 Note: KJB: Exod.8.13

8:10 Note: KJB: Exod.8.14

8:11 Note: KJB: Exod.8.15

8:12 Note: KJB: Exod.8.16

8:13 Note: KJB: Exod.8.17

8:14 Note: KJB: Exod.8.18

8:15 Note: KJB: Exod.8.19

8:16 Note: KJB: Exod.8.20

8:17 Note: KJB: Exod.8.21

8:18 Note: KJB: Exod.8.22

8:19 Note: KJB: Exod.8.23

8:20 Note: KJB: Exod.8.24

8:21 Note: KJB: Exod.8.25

8:22 Note: KJB: Exod.8.26

8:23 Note: KJB: Exod.8.27

8:24 Note: KJB: Exod.8.28

8:25 Note: KJB: Exod.8.29

8:26 Note: KJB: Exod.8.30

8:27 Note: KJB: Exod.8.31

8:28 Note: KJB: Exod.8.32

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EXO 8 ©

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