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OET by section 2SA 20:1

2SA 20:1–20:22 ©

Sheva rebels against David

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

20:1 Sheva rebels against David

20Now there was a good-for-nothing Benyaminite man named Sheva who was Bikri’s son, and he blasted on the trumpet, then said,

We have no interest in David,

and no claim in Yeshai’s son.

Go home every man from Israel.”[ref]

2So all the men of Israel left David and went with Sheva (Bikri’s sons), but the men of Judah stayed with their king from the Yordan river and uphill to Yerushalem.

3When David got back to his Yerushalem palace, the ten slave-wives that he’d left behind to guard the palace, he moved into a separate house. That place was guarded and he provided for them, but he didn’t sleep with them—thus they were locked up until they died living as widows.[ref]

4One day the king told Amasa (his new army commander), “Summon the men of Yehudah to be here in three days, and you be with them.” 5So Amasa went to summon them, but he took longer than the given time. 6Meanwhile David told Abishai, “Bikri’s son Sheva will do more harm to us now than Abshalom. Take some of my warriors and chase him down, in case he finds some fortified city to hide in and gets away from us.” 7So Yoav’s men and the king’s bodyguards and all the best warriors left Yerushalem to hunt Sheba down. 8When they were approaching the huge rock at Gibeon, they met Amasa. Yoav was dressed for battle with a dagger strapped to his waist under his robe. As he stepped forward, he allowed his sword to drop to the ground from his hand. 9Yoav greeted Amasa, “Is all well with you, my brother?” Then he used his right hand to hold Amasa’s beard to kiss him, 10but Amasa wasn’t aware of the dagger that was in Yoav’s other hand. Yoav thrust it into his stomach and his intestines poured out on the ground. There was no need to stab him again and Amasa died right there.

Then Yoav and his brother Abishai continued their hunt for Bikri’s son Sheva. 11One of Yoav’s young men stood beside Amasa’s body and called out, “Whoever favours Yoav and is for David, follow Yoav.” 12Amasa’s bloody body was in the middle of the road, and when the young man saw that everyone was stopping to look at it, he dragged it off the road onto the grass and threw a cloth over it. 13After the body had been removed from the road, all the men followed after Yoav to chase Sheva.

14Meanwhile Sheva crossed through all the tribal regions of Israel to Abel-Beyt-Maacah where all his relatives gathered together and agreed to back him. 15Yoav’s men arrived and Abel-Beyt-Maacah. They heaped a siege ramp up against the city, and also pounded the wall to try to make it collapse. 16Then a wise woman called out from the city, “Listen, listen, please tell Yoav to come closer so I can speak to him.” 17Yoav went in closer and she asked, “Are you Yoav?”

“I am,” he replied.

“Listen to what your servant has to say,” she said.

“I’m listening,” he answered.

18Then she told him, “Long ago people used to tell others to come here to Abel to get advice, and they’d do that and then be able to settle the matter. 19I’m a peaceable and faithful citizen of Israel. You’re trying to destroy this city and a mother in Israel. Why would you wipe out our inheritance from Yahweh?”

20“Far be it, far be it for me that I would destroy or wipe it out,” Yoav replied. 21That’s not what we’re here for. We’re here for a man from the Efraim hills named Sheva, the son of Bikri. He took a stand against the king—against David. Just hand him over to us, and then we’ll leave your city.”

Wait,” the woman told Yoav. “His head will be thrown over the wall to you.” 22So the woman went to all the people with her wisdom, and they decapitated Sheva, and threw his head down to Yoav. Then he signalled on the trumpet, and his men left the area and went back to their homes, and Yoav returned to the king at Yerushalem.


20and_there a_man_of he_was_met worthlessness and_his/its_name [was]_Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri a_man a_Yāmīn/(Jamin)ite and_blew in/on/at/with_trumpet and_he/it_said there_[is]_not to/for_us a_portion in/on/at/with_Dāvid and_not an_inheritance to/for_us in/on/at/with_son_of Yishay/(Jesse) everyone to_tents_of_his Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
2And_ every_of _he/it_ascended (the)_man_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_after Dāvid after Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri and_men_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) they_clung in/on/at/with_king_of_their from the_Yardēn/(Jordan) and_unto Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).
3And_ Dāvid _came to house_of_his Yərūshālam and_he/it_took the_king DOM [the]_ten women concubines whom he_had_left to_guard/protect the_house and_put_in_them a_house_of confinement and_provided_them and_to_them not he_went and_were locked_up until the_day_of death_their widowhood_of living.
4and_he/it_said the_king to ˊAmāsāʼ summon to_me DOM the_man_of Yəhūdāh three_of days and_you(ms) here stand.
5And_ ˊAmāsāʼ _he/it_went to_summon DOM Yəhūdāh and_delayed[fn] from the_set_time which appointed_him.
6and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to ʼAⱱīshay now he_will_be_bad to/for_us Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri more_than ʼAⱱīshālōm you take DOM the_servants_of master’s_of_your and_pursue after_him lest he_has_found to_him/it cities fortified and_escape sight_of_us.
7And_they_went_out after_him the_men_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_the_Kərētī and_the_Fəlētī and_all the_powerful/mighty(pl) and_they_went_out from_Yərūshālam to_pursue after Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri.
8They [were]_near the_stone the_great which in/on/at/with_Giⱱˊōn and_ˊAmāsāʼ he_came to_meet_of_them and_Yōʼāⱱ [was]_girded garment_of_his clothing_of_him and_over_it[fn] a_belt_of a_sword [was]_fastened on waist_of_his in/on/at/with_sheath_of_its and_he he_went_forward and_fell_out.
9and_ Yōʼāⱱ _he/it_said to_ˊAmāsāʼ well [are]_you my_brother/kindred and_ the_hand_of _took of_the_right_side_of of_Yōʼāⱱ in/on/at/with_beard_of ˊAmāsāʼ to_kiss to_him/it.
10And_ˊAmāsāʼ not he_took_heed in/on/at/with_sword which in/on/at/with_hand_of Yōʼāⱱ and_struck_him in/on/at/with_it into the_belly entrails_of_his and_poured_out towards_land and_not he_repeated to_him/it and_he/it_died and_Yōʼāⱱ and_ʼAⱱīshay his/its_woman he_pursued after Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri.
11And_one he_stood on/upon/above_him/it of_young_men_of of_Yōʼāⱱ and_he/it_said who [is_the_one]_who he_delights in/on/at/with_Yōʼāⱱ and_who [is_the_one]_who for_Dāvid after Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab).
12And_ˊAmāsāʼ [was]_rolling in/on/at/with_blood in_the_middle the_highway[fn] and_he/it_saw the_man if/because_that all_of it_stopped the_people and_carried DOM ˊAmāsāʼ from the_highway the_field and_threw on/upon/above_him/it a_garment just_as he_saw every_of the_came on/upon/above_him/it and_stopped.
13Just_as he_had_removed_[him] from the_highway every_of he_passed_on person after Yōʼāⱱ to_pursue after Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri.
14And_passed in_all the_tribes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) ʼĀⱱēl_to and_Bēyt- maacah and_all the_Berites and[fn] and_they_came also after_him.
15And_they_came and_besieged on/upon/above_him/it in/on/at/with_ʼĀⱱēl_of house_of maacah and_threw_up a_mound against the_city and_stood in/on/at/with_rampart and_all the_troops which [was]_with Yōʼāⱱ [were]_about_to_destroy to_break_down the_wall.
16And_ a_woman _she/it_called/named wise from the_city listen listen say please to Yōʼāⱱ draw_near to here and_speak to_you.
17And_came_near to_her/it and_she/it_said the_woman you Yōʼāⱱ and_he/it_said I_[am] and_she/it_said to_him/it listen_to the_words_of your(ms)_female_slave and_he/it_said [am]_listening I.
18And_she/it_said to_say surely_(speak) they_spoke in/on/at/with_former_times to_say really_(ask) they_will_ask in/on/at/with_ʼĀⱱēl and_thus/so/as_follows they_ceased.
19I [am]_the_peaceful_[ones]_of the_faithful_[ones]_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) you [are]_seeking to_destroy a_city and_mother in/on/at/with_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to/for_what will_you_swallow_up the_inheritance_of YHWH.
20and_ Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) _answered and_said far_be_it ` to_me if I_will_swallow_up and_if I_will_destroy.
21[is]_not so the_case if/because a_man from_hill of_ʼEfrayim [who_is]_Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri his/its_name he_has_lifted_up his/its_hand in/on/at/with_king in/on/at/with_Dāvid give DOM_him/it for_him/it_being_alone and_withdraw from_under the_city and_she/it_said the_woman to Yōʼāⱱ here his/its_head [is]_about_to_be_thrown to_you behind the_wall.
22And_went the_woman to all_of the_people in/on/at/with_wise_of_her and_cut_off DOM the_head_of Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri and_threw to Yōʼāⱱ and_blew in/on/at/with_trumpet and_dispersed from_under the_city each to_tent_of_his and_Yōʼāⱱ he_returned Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to the_king.

20:5 Variant note: ו/ייחר: (x-qere) ’וַ/יּ֕וֹחֶר’: lemma_c/309 n_0.1 morph_HC/Vhw3ms id_10qhb וַ/יּ֕וֹחֶר

20:8 Variant note: ו/על/ו: (x-qere) ’וְ/עָלָ֞י/ו’: lemma_c/5921 a n_0.1.1.0 morph_HC/R/Sp3ms id_10bus וְ/עָלָ֞י/ו

20:12 Note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

20:14 Variant note: ו/יקלהו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּ’: lemma_c/6950 n_0.1 morph_HC/VNw3mp id_10n34 וַ/יִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּ

2SA 20:1–20:22 ©

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