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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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πρῶτος

Strong’s: G4412

Associated OET lemmas: πρῶτον

UBS entries sharing a lemma or Strong’s identifier: πρώτως (G4412a)

Notes: It would be possible to classify meanings such as before and former as a matter of sequence (Domain 61), but the meanings in this series do not point to the first item in a sequence but simply to a point of time prior to some other point.

Form 1

Part of speech: adjc.

Inflections: πρῶτος; -η, -ον

Related lemmas: πρωτεύω

Sense 1: first

Semantic entry: 60.46

Semantic domains: Number

Subdomains: First, Second, Third, Etc. [Ordinals]

Definition: first in a series involving time, space, or set

Notes: In RV HEB 9:2 · LV HEB 9:2 · Read together HEB 9:2 πρῶτος must be understood in the sense of the outer tent, which was the first one to which a person came in entering the sanctuary.

MAT 10:2: RV MAT 10:2 · LV MAT 10:2 · Read together MAT 10:2

Show passage in OET

OET-RV MAT 10:2

2 These are the names of the twelve: Shim’on (Simon) (nicknamed Kefa (Peter; Grk. Petros)) and his brother Andreas, Ya’akov (James; Grk. Yakobos) and his brother Yohan (John; Grk. Yoannes) (Zavday’s (Grk. Zebedaios) sons),

OET-LV MAT 10:2

2 And the of_the_twelve ambassadors the names is these:
first Simōn which being_called Petros, and Andreas the brother of_him, and Yakōbos/(Yaˊₐqoⱱ) the son of_ the _Zebedaios, and Yōannaʸs the brother of_him,

MAT 12:45: RV MAT 12:45 · LV MAT 12:45 · Read together MAT 12:45

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OET-RV MAT 12:45

45 So it goes and finds seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they all go to live there, so that person is worse off than they were at the beginning. So now, it’ll be just like that for this evil generation.”

OET-LV MAT 12:45

45 Then it_is_going and is_taking with itself seven other spirits more_evil than itself, and having_come_in it_is_dwelling there, and the last state of_the that person is_becoming worse than the first.
Thus it_will_be also to_ the this - evil _generation.
All 96 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 10:2 · RV MAT 12:45 · RV MAT 17:10 · RV MAT 17:27 · RV MAT 20:8 · RV MAT 20:10 · RV MAT 21:28 · RV MAT 21:31 · RV MAT 21:36 · RV MAT 22:25 · RV MAT 26:17 · LV MAT 10:2 · LV MAT 12:45 · LV MAT 17:10 · LV MAT 17:27 · LV MAT 20:8 · LV MAT 20:10 · LV MAT 21:28 · LV MAT 21:31 · LV MAT 21:36 · LV MAT 22:25 · LV MAT 26:17 · Read together MAT 10:2 · Read together MAT 12:45 · Read together MAT 17:10 · Read together MAT 17:27 · Read together MAT 20:8 · Read together MAT 20:10 · Read together MAT 21:28 · Read together MAT 21:31 · Read together MAT 21:36 · Read together MAT 22:25 · Read together MAT 26:17

MRK: RV MRK 4:28 · RV MRK 7:27 · RV MRK 12:20 · RV MRK 13:10 · RV MRK 14:12 · RV MRK 16:9 · LV MRK 4:28 · LV MRK 7:27 · LV MRK 12:20 · LV MRK 13:10 · LV MRK 14:12 · LV MRK 16:9 · Read together MRK 4:28 · Read together MRK 7:27 · Read together MRK 12:20 · Read together MRK 13:10 · Read together MRK 14:12 · Read together MRK 16:9

LUK: RV LUK 2:2 · RV LUK 11:26 · RV LUK 12:1 · RV LUK 14:18 · RV LUK 16:5 · RV LUK 19:16 · RV LUK 20:29 · LV LUK 2:2 · LV LUK 11:26 · LV LUK 12:1 · LV LUK 14:18 · LV LUK 16:5 · LV LUK 19:16 · LV LUK 20:29 · Read together LUK 2:2 · Read together LUK 11:26 · Read together LUK 12:1 · Read together LUK 14:18 · Read together LUK 16:5 · Read together LUK 19:16 · Read together LUK 20:29

JHN: RV JHN 1:41 · RV JHN 2:10 · RV JHN 7:51 · RV JHN 8:7 · RV JHN 10:40 · RV JHN 12:16 · RV JHN 18:13 · RV JHN 19:32 · RV JHN 19:39 · RV JHN 20:4 · RV JHN 20:8 · LV JHN 1:41 · LV JHN 2:10 · LV JHN 7:51 · LV JHN 8:7 · LV JHN 10:40 · LV JHN 12:16 · LV JHN 18:13 · LV JHN 19:32 · LV JHN 19:39 · LV JHN 20:4 · LV JHN 20:8 · Read together JHN 1:41 · Read together JHN 2:10 · Read together JHN 7:51 · Read together JHN 8:7 · Read together JHN 10:40 · Read together JHN 12:16 · Read together JHN 18:13 · Read together JHN 19:32 · Read together JHN 19:39 · Read together JHN 20:4 · Read together JHN 20:8

ACT: RV ACT 1:1 · RV ACT 3:26 · RV ACT 7:12 · RV ACT 12:10 · RV ACT 13:46 · RV ACT 15:14 · RV ACT 20:18 · RV ACT 26:20 · RV ACT 26:23 · RV ACT 27:43 · LV ACT 1:1 · LV ACT 3:26 · LV ACT 7:12 · LV ACT 12:10 · LV ACT 13:46 · LV ACT 15:14 · LV ACT 20:18 · LV ACT 26:20 · LV ACT 26:23 · LV ACT 27:43 · Read together ACT 1:1 · Read together ACT 3:26 · Read together ACT 7:12 · Read together ACT 12:10 · Read together ACT 13:46 · Read together ACT 15:14 · Read together ACT 20:18 · Read together ACT 26:20 · Read together ACT 26:23 · Read together ACT 27:43

ROM: RV ROM 1:8 · RV ROM 1:16 · RV ROM 2:9–10 · RV ROM 10:19 · LV ROM 1:8 · LV ROM 1:16 · LV ROM 2:9–10 · LV ROM 10:19 · Read together ROM 1:8 · Read together ROM 1:16 · Read together ROM 2:9–10 · Read together ROM 10:19

CO1: RV CO1 11:18 · RV CO1 12:28 · RV CO1 14:30 · RV CO1 15:45–47 · LV CO1 11:18 · LV CO1 12:28 · LV CO1 14:30 · LV CO1 15:45–47 · Read together CO1 11:18 · Read together CO1 12:28 · Read together CO1 14:30 · Read together CO1 15:45–47

CO2: RV CO2 8:5 · LV CO2 8:5 · Read together CO2 8:5

EPH: RV EPH 6:2 · LV EPH 6:2 · Read together EPH 6:2

PHP: RV PHP 1:5 · LV PHP 1:5 · Read together PHP 1:5

TH1: RV TH1 4:16 · LV TH1 4:16 · Read together TH1 4:16

TI1: RV TI1 2:1 · RV TI1 2:13 · RV TI1 3:10 · RV TI1 5:4 · RV TI1 5:12 · LV TI1 2:1 · LV TI1 2:13 · LV TI1 3:10 · LV TI1 5:4 · LV TI1 5:12 · Read together TI1 2:1 · Read together TI1 2:13 · Read together TI1 3:10 · Read together TI1 5:4 · Read together TI1 5:12

TI2: RV TI2 2:6 · RV TI2 4:16 · LV TI2 2:6 · LV TI2 4:16 · Read together TI2 2:6 · Read together TI2 4:16

HEB: RV HEB 7:2 · RV HEB 8:7 · RV HEB 8:13 · RV HEB 9:1–2 · RV HEB 9:6 · RV HEB 9:8 · RV HEB 9:15 · RV HEB 9:18 · RV HEB 10:9 · LV HEB 7:2 · LV HEB 8:7 · LV HEB 8:13 · LV HEB 9:1–2 · LV HEB 9:6 · LV HEB 9:8 · LV HEB 9:15 · LV HEB 9:18 · LV HEB 10:9 · Read together HEB 7:2 · Read together HEB 8:7 · Read together HEB 8:13 · Read together HEB 9:1–2 · Read together HEB 9:6 · Read together HEB 9:8 · Read together HEB 9:15 · Read together HEB 9:18 · Read together HEB 10:9

JAM: RV JAM 3:17 · LV JAM 3:17 · Read together JAM 3:17

PE2: RV PE2 1:20 · RV PE2 3:3 · LV PE2 1:20 · LV PE2 3:3 · Read together PE2 1:20 · Read together PE2 3:3

JN1: RV JN1 4:19 · LV JN1 4:19 · Read together JN1 4:19

REV: RV REV 1:17 · RV REV 2:4–5 · RV REV 2:8 · RV REV 2:19 · RV REV 4:1 · RV REV 4:7 · RV REV 8:7 · RV REV 13:12 · RV REV 16:2 · RV REV 20:5–6 · RV REV 21:1 · RV REV 21:19 · RV REV 22:13 · LV REV 1:17 · LV REV 2:4–5 · LV REV 2:8 · LV REV 2:19 · LV REV 4:1 · LV REV 4:7 · LV REV 8:7 · LV REV 13:12 · LV REV 16:2 · LV REV 20:5–6 · LV REV 21:1 · LV REV 21:19 · LV REV 22:13 · Read together REV 1:17 · Read together REV 2:4–5 · Read together REV 2:8 · Read together REV 2:19 · Read together REV 4:1 · Read together REV 4:7 · Read together REV 8:7 · Read together REV 13:12 · Read together REV 16:2 · Read together REV 20:5–6 · Read together REV 21:1 · Read together REV 21:19 · Read together REV 22:13

Sense 2: before, former, formerly

Semantic entry: 67.18

Semantic domains: Time

Subdomains: A Point of Time with Reference to Other Points of Time: Before, Long Ago, Now, At the Same Time, When, About, After

Definition: pertaining to a point of time earlier in a sequence{N:001}

MAT 5:24: RV MAT 5:24 · LV MAT 5:24 · Read together MAT 5:24

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OET-RV MAT 5:24

24 leave your gift there at the altar and go and sort that out first, before coming back to offer your gift.

OET-LV MAT 5:24

24 leave the gift of_you there before the altar.
And be_going_away, first be_reconciled to_the brother of_you, and then having_come, be_offering the gift of_you.

MAT 6:33: RV MAT 6:33 · LV MAT 6:33 · Read together MAT 6:33

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OET-RV MAT 6:33

33 So instead you should be striving to enter God’s kingdom and to be guiltless in his eyes, and then all these other things will just follow.

OET-LV MAT 6:33

33 But be_seeking first the kingdom and the righteousness of_him, and all these things will_be_being_added to_you_all.
All 29 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 5:24 · RV MAT 6:33 · RV MAT 7:5 · RV MAT 8:21 · RV MAT 12:29 · RV MAT 13:30 · RV MAT 23:26 · RV MAT 27:64 · LV MAT 5:24 · LV MAT 6:33 · LV MAT 7:5 · LV MAT 8:21 · LV MAT 12:29 · LV MAT 13:30 · LV MAT 23:26 · LV MAT 27:64 · Read together MAT 5:24 · Read together MAT 6:33 · Read together MAT 7:5 · Read together MAT 8:21 · Read together MAT 12:29 · Read together MAT 13:30 · Read together MAT 23:26 · Read together MAT 27:64

MRK: RV MRK 3:27 · RV MRK 9:11–12 · LV MRK 3:27 · LV MRK 9:11–12 · Read together MRK 3:27 · Read together MRK 9:11–12

LUK: RV LUK 6:42 · RV LUK 9:59 · RV LUK 9:61 · RV LUK 10:5 · RV LUK 11:38 · RV LUK 14:28 · RV LUK 14:31 · RV LUK 17:25 · RV LUK 21:9 · LV LUK 6:42 · LV LUK 9:59 · LV LUK 9:61 · LV LUK 10:5 · LV LUK 11:38 · LV LUK 14:28 · LV LUK 14:31 · LV LUK 17:25 · LV LUK 21:9 · Read together LUK 6:42 · Read together LUK 9:59 · Read together LUK 9:61 · Read together LUK 10:5 · Read together LUK 11:38 · Read together LUK 14:28 · Read together LUK 14:31 · Read together LUK 17:25 · Read together LUK 21:9

JHN: RV JHN 1:15 · RV JHN 1:30 · RV JHN 15:18 · LV JHN 1:15 · LV JHN 1:30 · LV JHN 15:18 · Read together JHN 1:15 · Read together JHN 1:30 · Read together JHN 15:18

ROM: RV ROM 15:24 · LV ROM 15:24 · Read together ROM 15:24

TH2: RV TH2 2:3 · LV TH2 2:3 · Read together TH2 2:3

TI2: RV TI2 1:5 · LV TI2 1:5 · Read together TI2 1:5

PE1: RV PE1 4:17 · LV PE1 4:17 · Read together PE1 4:17

PE2: RV PE2 2:20 · LV PE2 2:20 · Read together PE2 2:20

REV: RV REV 21:4 · LV REV 21:4 · Read together REV 21:4

Sense 3: great, prominent, important, foremost

Semantic entry: 87.45

Semantic domains: Status

Subdomains: High Status or Rank [including persons of high status]

Definition: pertaining to being of high rank, with the implication of special prominence and status

MAT 19:30: RV MAT 19:30 · LV MAT 19:30 · Read together MAT 19:30

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OET-RV MAT 19:30

30 “But many people who are first will end up last, and the last will be first,

OET-LV MAT 19:30

30 But many the_first will_be the_last, and the_last first.

MAT 20:16: RV MAT 20:16 · LV MAT 20:16 · Read together MAT 20:16

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OET-RV MAT 20:16

16 “So that’s how the last will be first, and the first will be last.”

OET-LV MAT 20:16

16 Thus the last will_be first, and the first last.
All 16 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 19:30 · RV MAT 20:16 · RV MAT 20:27 · LV MAT 19:30 · LV MAT 20:16 · LV MAT 20:27 · Read together MAT 19:30 · Read together MAT 20:16 · Read together MAT 20:27

MRK: RV MRK 6:21 · RV MRK 10:31 · RV MRK 10:44 · LV MRK 6:21 · LV MRK 10:31 · LV MRK 10:44 · Read together MRK 6:21 · Read together MRK 10:31 · Read together MRK 10:44

LUK: RV LUK 13:30 · RV LUK 19:47 · LV LUK 13:30 · LV LUK 19:47 · Read together LUK 13:30 · Read together LUK 19:47

ACT: RV ACT 13:50 · RV ACT 16:12 · RV ACT 17:4 · RV ACT 25:2 · RV ACT 28:7 · RV ACT 28:17 · LV ACT 13:50 · LV ACT 16:12 · LV ACT 17:4 · LV ACT 25:2 · LV ACT 28:7 · LV ACT 28:17 · Read together ACT 13:50 · Read together ACT 16:12 · Read together ACT 17:4 · Read together ACT 25:2 · Read together ACT 28:7 · Read together ACT 28:17

TI1: RV TI1 1:15–16 · LV TI1 1:15–16 · Read together TI1 1:15–16

Sense 4: best

Semantic entry: 65.24

Semantic domains: Value

Subdomains: Good, Bad

Definition: pertaining to being superior in value to all other items of the same class

LUK 15:22: RV LUK 15:22 · LV LUK 15:22 · Read together LUK 15:22

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OET-RV LUK 15:22

22 But the father ordered his slaves, ‘Quickly, bring out the best robe and dress him in it, and put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet.

OET-LV LUK 15:22

22 But the father said to the slaves of_him:
Quickly bring_out the first robe, and dress_ him _in, and give a_ring for the hand of_him, and sandals for his feet,

Sense 5: most important

Semantic entry: 65.52

Semantic domains: Value

Subdomains: Important, Unimportant

Definition: pertaining to exceeding everything else in importance

Notes: In some languages ‘most important’ is expressed by a negative comparison, for example, ‘the commandment that nothing else surpasses’ or ‘the commandment than which nothing else is greater’ or ‘… of more value.’

MAT 22:38: RV MAT 22:38 · LV MAT 22:38 · Read together MAT 22:38

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OET-RV MAT 22:38

38 That’s the first and most important command.

OET-LV MAT 22:38

38 This is the great and first command.

MRK 9:35: RV MRK 9:35 · LV MRK 9:35 · Read together MRK 9:35

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OET-RV MRK 9:35

35 So Yeshua sat down and called the twelve of them and explained, “Anyone who wants to be at the top, has to be at the bottom and help all the others.”

OET-LV MRK 9:35

35 And having_sat_down, he_called the twelve and is_saying to_them:
If anyone is_wanting to_be first, he_will_be last of_all and servant of_all.
All 6 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 22:38 · LV MAT 22:38 · Read together MAT 22:38

MRK: RV MRK 9:35 · RV MRK 12:28–29 · LV MRK 9:35 · LV MRK 12:28–29 · Read together MRK 9:35 · Read together MRK 12:28–29

ROM: RV ROM 3:2 · LV ROM 3:2 · Read together ROM 3:2

CO1: RV CO1 15:3 · LV CO1 15:3 · Read together CO1 15:3