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Paul before the Sanhedrin
Paul looked directly at the Sanhedrin[fn] [and] said, vvv“Brothers, I have conducted myself before God in all good conscience to this day.”
2At this, the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near [Paul] to strike him on the mouth.
3Then Paul said to him,“God will strike [you], you whitewashed wall! You sit [here] to judge me according to the law, yet you yourself violate the law by commanding that I be struck.”
4But those standing nearby said,“How dare you insult the high priest of God!”
5“Brothers,” Paul replied,“vvv I was not aware that he was [the] high priest, for it is written:‘vvv Do not speak evil [about the] ruler of your people.’[fn]”
6Then Paul, knowing that vvv some of them were Sadducees and others Pharisees,[fn] called out in the Sanhedrin, vvv“Brothers, I am a Pharisee, [the] son of a Pharisee. [It is] because of [my] hope in the resurrection of [the] dead [that] I am on trial.”
7As soon as he had said [this], a dispute broke out between the Pharisees [and Sadducees],[fn] and the assembly was divided. 8 For [the] Sadducees say [that] there is neither a resurrection nor angels nor spirits, but [the] Pharisees acknowledge them all.
9A great clamor arose, and some scribes from the party of the Pharisees got up [and] contended sharply“We find nothing wrong with this man. If a spirit or an angel has spoken to him, vvv let us not fight against God.[fn]” 10 [The] dispute grew so violent [that] the commander was afraid vvv they would tear Paul to pieces He ordered the soldiers to go down [and] remove him by force and bring [him] into the barracks.
11The following night the Lord stood near [Paul] [and] said,“Take courage, Paul![fn] As you have testified about Me in Jerusalem, so also you must testify in Rome.”
12The Plot to Kill Paul
When daylight came some of[fn] the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath not to eat [or] drink until they had killed Paul. 13 More than forty [of them] were involved in this plot. 14 They went to the chief priests and elders [and] said,“We have bound ourselves with a solemn oath [not] to eat [anything] until we have killed Paul. 15 Now then, you and the Sanhedrin petition the commander to bring him down to you tomorrow[fn] on the pretext of examining his case more carefully. We are ready to kill him on the way
16But [when] the son of Paul’s sister heard about the plot,[fn] he went into the barracks [and] told Paul. 17 Then Paul called one of the centurions [and] said,“Take this young man to the commander; he has something to tell him.”
18So [the centurion] took him to the commander and said,“Paul the prisoner sent [and] asked me to bring this young man to you. He has something to tell you.”
19The commander took [the young man] by the hand, drew [him] vvv aside, and asked,“What vvv vvv do you need to tell me?”
20He answered,“The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul to the Sanhedrin tomorrow on the pretext of acquiring more information about him. 21 {Do} not {let} them persuade you, because more than forty men are waiting to ambush him. [They] have bound themselves with an oath not to eat [or] drink until they have killed him; they are ready now, awaiting vvv your consent.”
22So the commander dismissed the young man and instructed [him],“Do not tell [anyone] that you have reported this to me.”
23Paul Sent to Felix
Then he called two of [his] centurions [and] said,“Prepare two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen, and two hundred spearmen to go to Caesarea in the third hour of the night.[fn] 24 Provide mounts [for] Paul to take [him] safely to Governor Felix.” 25 [And] he wrote the following letter:
26Claudius Lysias,
To His Excellency, Governor Felix:
Greetings.
27This man was seized by the Jews, and they were about to kill [him] when I came with [my] troops to rescue him. For I had learned that he is a Roman citizen, 28 and since I wanted to know[fn] [their] charges [against] him, I brought [him] down to their Sanhedrin. 29 I found that the accusation involved questions [about] their [own] law, [but] there was no charge worthy of death or imprisonment.
30[When] I was informed that there was a plot by the Jews[fn] against the man, I sent [him] to you at once. vvv I also instructed [his] accusers to present [their case] against him before you. Farewell.[fn]
31So the soldiers vvv vvv followed their orders [and] brought Paul by night to Antipatris. 32 The next day they returned to the barracks [and] let the horsemen go on with him. 33 [When the horsemen] arrived in Caesarea, they delivered the letter to the governor and presented Paul to him.
34The governor read [the letter] and asked what province [Paul] was from. Learning that [he was] from Cilicia, 35 he said,“I will hear your case when your accusers arrive Then he ordered that [Paul] be kept under guard in Herod’s Praetorium.
23:1 Or the Council; also in verses 6, 15, 20, and 28
23:5 Exodus 22:28 (see also LXX)
23:6 F35 Pharisees and others Sadducees
23:7 and Sadducees is implied but not included in MT; CT, GOC, ALT, HF, F35, and TR include and Sadducees.
23:9 CT What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?
23:11 CT does not include Paul.
23:12 CT does not include some of.
23:15 CT does not include tomorrow.
23:16 Or the ambush
23:23 That is, at nine tonight
23:28 CT to understand
23:30 CT does not include by the Jews.
23:30 NA, SBL, and WH do not include Farewell.
ACTs C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28