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OET by section 1 CHR 23:7

1 CHR 23:7–23:32 ©

The Gershonites

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

23:7 The Gershonites

7The Gershonites included Ladan and Shimei. 8Ladan’s three sons were: Yehiel (the oldest), Zetam, and Yoel. 9Shimei’s[fn] three sons were: Shelomot, Haziel, and Haran. (They were leaders of Ladan’s clans.) 10Shimei’s four sons were: Yahat, Zina,[fn] Yeush, and Beriah. 11(Yahat was the head, and Zizah was second. Yeush and Beriah were grouped together as one family unit as they only had few descendants.)

The Kohatites

12Kohat’s four sons were: Amram, Yitshar, Hevron, and Uzziel. 13Amram’s sons were Aharon and Mosheh (Aaron and Moses). Aharon and his future male descendants were permanently appointed to consecrate the most sacred things, to burn incense, to minister to Yahweh, and to bless his name.[ref] 14Mosheh was known as a man who served God, and his descendants were included with the other Levites. 15Mosheh’s sons were Gershom and Eliezer. 16Gershom’s eldest son was Shevuel. 17Eliezer’s only son was Rehavyah, but Rehavyah went on to have many sons.

18Yitshar’s eldest son was Shelomot. 19Hevron’s sons from oldest to youngest were: Yeriyyah, Amaryah, Yahaziel, and Yekamean. 20Uzziel’s sons were Mikah and Yishshiyah.

The Merarites

21Merari’s sons were Mahli and Mushi, and Mahli sons were Eleazar and Kish. 22Eleazar died without having any sons, so his brother Kish’s sons married his daughters (to continue the family name). 23Mushi had three sons: Mahli, Eder, and Yerimot.

24Those were Levi’s descendants by their clans and their appointments, who did the work of serving in Yahweh’s temple once they reached twenty years old, 25because David had said, “Yisrael’s god Yahweh has given peace to his people, and he’ll now live forever in Yerushalem, 26so the Levites won’t need to carry the sacred tent anymore, along with all its equipment.”[ref] 27So one of David’s final instructions had been to count the Levite men who were twenty years old and over, 28because their work was to assist Aharon’s descendants in their work in Yahweh’s temple. They were in charge of the temple courtyards and siderooms, in charge of the purification ceremonies, and did other work at the temple.[ref] 29They were also in charge of the sacred bread, as well as the fine flour for the offering, the wafers of bread without rising agent, the baking pans, and all the measuring and mixing of ingredients.

30Every morning and every evening the Levites stood and praised Yahweh. 31They would also do that on the rest days, and at the new moon celebrations and during the other religious festivals. There were regulations about how many of them must always be on duty serving Yahweh. 32They were also in charge of the sacred tent and the holy place and assisting the priests (their relatives, Aharon’s descendants) in their service at Yahweh’s temple.


23:9 Possibly the wrong name got into the Hebrew here, because it disagrees with v10.

23:10 Some ancient translations have Zizah here, which would seem to fit better with v11.


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7belonged_to_Gērəshōnites Laˊdān and_Shimˊī.
8the_sons_of Laˊdān were_the_chief Yəḩīʼēl/(Yəˊīʼēl/(Jehiel)) and_Zētām and_ʼēl/(Joel) three.
9the_sons_of Shimˊī were_Shəlomīt[fn] and_Ḩₐʼēl and_Ḩārān three these were_the_heads_of the_fathers of_Laˊdān.
10and_the_sons of_Shimˊī were_Yaḩat/(Jahath) Zīnāʼ and_Yəˊūsh/(Jeush) and_Bərīˊāah these were_the_sons_of Shimˊī four.
11And_he/it_was Yaḩat the_chief and_Zīzāh the_second and_Yəˊūsh and_Bərīˊāah not they_had_many sons and_they_were (into)_a_house_of a_father (into)_a_group one.
12the_sons_of Qəhāt were_ˊAmrām Yiʦhār/(Izhar) Ḩeⱱrōn and_ˊUzziyʼēl four.
13the_sons_of ˊAmrām were_ʼAhₐron and_Mosheh and_ ʼAhₐron _he_was_separated to_consecrate_it a_holy_one_of holy_ones he and_his_of_descendants until perpetuity to_make_smoke to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH to_serve_him and_to_bless in_his_of_name until perpetuity.
14And_Mosheh the_man_of the_ʼElohīm descendants_of_his they_were_named on the_tribe_of the_Lēviyyiy[s].
15The_sons_of Mosheh were_Gērəshom and_ʼElīˊezer.
16The_sons_of Gērəshom were_Shəⱱūʼēl the_chief.
17And_ the_sons_of _they_were of_ʼElīˊezer Rəḩaⱱyāh the_chief and_not it_belonged to_ʼElīˊezer sons other and_the_sons of_Rəḩaⱱyāh they_were_numerous (to)_upwards.
18The_sons_of Yiʦhār/(Izhar) were_Shəlomīt the_chief.
19the_sons_of Ḩeⱱrōn were_Yəriyyāh/(Jeriah) the_chief ʼAmaryāh the_second Yaḩₐʼēl/(Jahaziel) the_third and_Yəqamˊām/(Jekameam) the_fourth.
20The_sons_of ˊUzziyʼēl were_Mīkāh the_chief and_Yishshiyyāh/(Isshiah) the_second.
21the_sons_of Mərārī were_Maḩlī and_Mūshiy the_sons_of Maḩlī were_ʼElˊāzār and_Qīsh.
22And_ ʼElˊāzār _he/it_died and_not they_belonged to_him/it sons if/because (if) daughters and_they_took_them the_sons_of Qīsh relatives_of_their.
23The_sons_of Mūshiy were_Maḩlī and_ˊĒder and_Yərīmōt/(Jeremoth) three.
24These were_the_descendants_of Lēvī to_the_house_of their_ancestors_of_of the_heads_of the_fathers to_their_men_of_enrolled by_number_of names to_their_of_heads the_doer[s]_of the_work for_the_service_of the_house_of YHWH from_a_son_of twenty year[s] and_(to)_upwards.
25If/because Dāvid he_had_said YHWH he_has_given_rest the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_his_of_people and_he_has_settled in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) until forever.
26And_also for_Lēviyyiy there_is_not to_carry DOM the_tabernacle and_DOM all_of articles_of_its for_its_of_service.
27If/because by_the_words/messages_of Dāvid (the)_last they were_the_number_of the_descendants_of Lēvī from_a_son_of twenty year[s] and_(to)_upwards.
28If/because position_of_their was_to_the_side_of the_descendants_of ʼAhₐron for_the_service_of the_house_of YHWH over the_courts and_over the_store-rooms and_over the_purification_of to/from_all/each/any/every holy_thing and_the_work_of the_service_of the_house_of the_ʼElohīm.
29And_to_the_bread_of the_row and_to_fine_flour for_a_grain_offering and_to_the_wafers_of the_unleavened_bread(s) and_to_cake and_to_dough and_to/for_all measure and_measurement.
30And_to_stand in_morning in_morning to_give_thanks and_to_praise to/for_YHWH and_thus/so/as_follows to_evening.
31And_to/for_all offering_up burnt_offerings to/for_YHWH for_sabbaths for_moons and_for_feasts by_number according_to_the_ordinance on_them continually to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH.
32And_they_kept DOM the_duty_of the_tent_of meeting and_DOM the_duty_of the_holy_place and_the_duty_of the_descendants_of ʼAhₐron relatives_of_their for_the_service_of the_house_of YHWH.

23:9 OSHB variant note: שלמות: (x-qere) ’שְׁלוֹמִ֧ית’: lemma_8019 a morph_HNp id_13UFD שְׁלוֹמִ֧ית

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1 CHR 23:7–23:32 ©

1 CHRIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29