EZRA 3:8 Parallel View

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Key: yellow:verbs, blue:Elohim, green:YHWH.
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ULT Then in the second year of their coming to the house of God in Jerusalem, in the second month, Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the rest of their brothers the priests and the Levites, and all the ones who came from captivity to Jerusalem began, and they appointed the Levites from a son of 20 years and above to act as overseers for the work of the house of Yahweh.

UST The Israelites started to rebuild the temple in the second month of the second year after they had returned to Jerusalem. Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, Joshua the son of Jozadak, their fellow leaders the priests and the Levites, and all the people who had come from where their enemies had taken them to Jerusalem supported this project. The leaders assigned the Levites who were twenty years old and older to supervise this work of rebuilding the temple for Yahweh.

BSB § In the second month of the second year after they had arrived at the house of God in Jerusalem, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, Jeshua son of Jozadak, and the rest of their associates including the priests, the Levites, and all who had returned to Jerusalem from the captivity, began the work. They appointed Levites twenty years of age or older to supervise the construction of the house of the LORD.

OEB No OEB EZRA book available

WEB Now in the second year of their coming to God’s house at Jerusalem, in the second month, Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the rest of their brothers the priests and the Levites, and all those who had come out of the captivity to Jerusalem, began the work and appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to have the oversight of the work of Yahweh’s house.

WMB Now in the second year of their coming to God’s house at Jerusalem, in the second month, Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, Yeshua the son of Jozadak, and the rest of their brothers the priests and the Levites, and all those who had come out of the captivity to Jerusalem, began the work and appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to have the oversight of the work of the LORD’s house.

NET In the second year after they had come to the temple of God in Jerusalem, in the second month, Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel and Jeshua the son of Jozadak initiated the work, along with the rest of their associates, the priests and the Levites, and all those who were coming to Jerusalem from the exile. They appointed the Levites who were at least twenty years old to take charge of the work on the Lord’s temple.

LSV And in the second year of their coming to the house of God, to Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua son of Jozadak, and the remnant of their brothers the priests and the Levites, and all those coming from the captivity to Jerusalem, and they appoint the Levites from a son of twenty years and upward, to overlook the work of the house of YHWH.

FBV In the second month of the second year after arriving at God's Temple in Jerusalem, Zerubbabel, son of Shealtiel, Jeshua, son of Jozadak, and those with them—the priests, the Levites, and everyone who had come back to Jerusalem from captivity—began the work. They put Levites twenty years and older to in charge of building the Lord's Temple.

T4T The Israelis started to rebuild the temple in the ◄spring/time before the hot season► of the second year after they returned to Jerusalem. Zerubbabel and Jeshua and all the people who had returned to Jerusalem worked on the building. All the ◄Levites/men who did work in the temple► supervised this work.

LEB In the second year after their coming to the house of God at Jerusalem, in the second month, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and Jeshua son of Jehozadak began their work, and the remainder of their brothers the priests and the Levites and all who came from the captivity to Jerusalem. They appointed the Levites from twenty years and older[fn] to direct the work of the house of Yahweh.

?:? Literally “a son of twenty years and above”

BBE Now in the second year of their coming into the house of God in Jerusalem, in the second month, the work was taken in hand by Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and the rest of their brothers the priests and the Levites, and all those who had come from the land where they were prisoners to Jerusalem: and they made the Levites, of twenty years old and over, responsible for overseeing the work of the house of the Lord.

MOF No MOF EZRA book available

JPS Now in the second year of their coming unto the house of God at Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the rest of their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all they that were come out of the captivity unto Jerusalem; and appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to have the oversight of the work of the house of the LORD.

ASV Now in the second year of their coming unto the house of God at Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the rest of their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all they that were come out of the captivity unto Jerusalem, and appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to have the oversight of the work of the house of Jehovah.

DRA And in the second year of their coming to the temple of God in Jerusalem, the second month, Zorobabel the son of Salathiel, and Josue the son of Josedec, and the rest of their brethren the priests, and the Levites, and all that were come from the captivity to Jerusalem began, and they appointed Levites from twenty years old and upward, to hasten forward the work of the Lord.

YLT And in the second year of their coming in unto the house of God, to Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua son of Jozadak, and the remnant of their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all those coming from the captivity to Jerusalem, and they appoint the Levites from a son of twenty years and upward, to overlook the work of the house of Jehovah.

DBY And in the second year of their coming to the house of [fn]God at Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the remnant of their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all they that had come out of the captivity to Jerusalem; and they appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to superintend the work of the house of Jehovah.

3.8 Elohim

RV Now in the second year of their coming unto the house of God at Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the rest of their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all they that were come out of the captivity unto Jerusalem; and appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to have the oversight of the work of the house of the LORD.

WBS Now in the second year of their coming to the house of God at Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the remnant of their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all they that had come out of the captivity to Jerusalem; and appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to set forward the work of the house of the LORD.

KJB ¶ Now in the second year of their coming unto the house of God at Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the remnant of their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all they that were come out of the captivity unto Jerusalem; and appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to set forward the work of the house of the LORD.
(¶ Now in the second year of their coming unto the house of God at Yerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the remnant of their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all they that were come out of the captivity unto Yerusalem; and appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to set forward the work of the house of the LORD. )

BB In the second yere of their comming vnto the house of God at Hierusalem in the second moneth, began Zorobabel the sonne of Salathiel, and Iesua the sonne of Iosedec, and the remnaunt of their brethren, the priestes and Leuites, and all they that were come out of the captiuitie vnto Hierusalem: and appoynted the Leuites from twentie yeres olde and aboue, to see that the worke of the house of the Lorde went forwarde.
(In the second year of their coming unto the house of God at Yerusalem in the second month, began Zorobabel the son of Salathiel, and Yesua the son of Yosedec, and the remnaunt of their brethren, the priests and Levites, and all they that were come out of the captiuitie unto Yerusalem: and appointed the Levites from twenty years old and aboue, to see that the work of the house of the Lord went forwarde.)

GNV And in the seconde yeere of their comming vnto the house of God in Ierusalem in the second moneth began Zerubbabel the sonne of Shealtiel, and Ieshua the sonne of Iozadak, and the remnant of their brethren the Priests and the Leuites, and all they that were come out of the captiuitie vnto Ierusalem, and appointed the Leuites from twentie yeere olde and aboue, to set forwarde the worke of the house of the Lord.
(And in the second year of their coming unto the house of God in Yerusalem in the second month began Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Yeshua the son of Yozadak, and the remnant of their brethren the Priests and the Levites, and all they that were come out of the captiuitie unto Yerusalem, and appointed the Levites from twenty year old and aboue, to set forwarde the work of the house of the Lord. )

CB In the seconde yeare of their commynge vnto the house of God at Ierusalem in the seconde moneth, beganne Zorobabel the sonne of Salathiel, and Iesua the sonne of Iosedec, and the remnaunt of their brethren the prestes and Leuites, and all they that were come out of the captiuyte vnto Ierusalem, and appoynted the Leuites fro twentye yeare olde and aboue, to se that the worke of the house of the LORDE wete forwarde.
(In the second year of their coming unto the house of God at Yerusalem in the second month, began Zorobabel the son of Salathiel, and Yesua the son of Yosedec, and the remnaunt of their brethren the priests and Levites, and all they that were come out of the captiuyte unto Yerusalem, and appointed the Levites from twenty year old and aboue, to see that the work of the house of the LORD went forwarde.)

WYC Forsothe in the secounde yeer of her comyng to the temple of God in Jerusalem, in the secounde monethe, Zorobabel, the sone of Salatiel, and Josue,
(Forsothe in the second year of her commong to the temple of God in Yerusalem, in the second month, Zorobabel, the son of Salatiel, and Yosue,)

LUT Im andern Jahr ihrer Zukunft zum Hause Gottes gen Jerusalem, des andern Monden, fingen an Serubabel, der Sohn Sealthiels, und Jesua, der Sohn Jozadaks, und die übrigen ihrer Brüder, Priester und Leviten, und alle, die vom Gefängnis kommen waren gen Jerusalem, und stelleten die Leviten von zwanzig Jahren und drüber, zu treiben das Werk am Hause des HErrn.
(Im change Yahr ihrer Zukunft for_the Hause God’s gen Yerusalem, the change Monden, fingen at Serubabel, the son Sealthiels, and Yesua, the son Yozadaks, and the übrigen ihrer brothers, Priester and Leviten, and all, the from_the Gefängnis coming waren gen Yerusalem, and stelleten the Leviten from zwanzig yearsn and drüber, to treiben the Werk in/at/on_the Hause the HErrn.)

CLV Anno autem secundo adventus eorum ad templum Dei in Jerusalem, mense secundo, cœperunt Zorobabel filius Salathiel, et Josue filius Josedec, et reliqui de fratribus eorum sacerdotes, et Levitæ, et omnes qui venerant de captivitate in Jerusalem, et constituerunt Levitas a viginti annis et supra, ut urgerent opus Domini.[fn]
(Anno however secundo adventus eorum to templum God in Yerusalem, mense secundo, cœperunt Zorobabel filius Salathiel, and Yosue filius Yosedec, and reliwho about fratribus eorum sacerdotes, and Levitæ, and everyone who venerant about captivitate in Yerusalem, and constituerunt Levitas a viginti annis and supra, as urgerent opus Domini.)

3.8 In Jerusalem. Locum scilicet templi quo templum ædificare cupiebant. Falluntur enim Judæi qui dicunt nunquam parietes templi, sed solum tectum a Chaldæis fuisse subversum, cum pateat Esdram filium transmigrationis templum fecisse a fundamentis. Et omnis qui. Magna devotio totius populi. Gaudebant enim se de captivitate rediisse, et quantum superbæ civitatis flagitia horrebant, tantum Jerusalem videre cupiebant decorem: quantum fana abominabantur, tantum templum Dei restaurari conabantur. Sic non solum episcopi et presbyteri plebem fidelium, id est Dei domum debent ædificare, sed etiam populus de captivitate vitiorum ad visionem veræ pacis vocatus, ministerium verbi ab his qui docere noverunt, debet eligere, qui scilicet ministri verbi, id est Levitæ a viginti annis et supra constituuntur: quia tales sunt ad prædicandum constituti et præferendi, qui Decalogum non solum faciendo auditoribus ostendant, sed etiam puritatem et integritatem cordis in conspectu Dei intemeratam custodiant. A viginti annis. BEDA ubi supra. Non est dubitandum ibi statum Ecclesiæ per spiritum sumere projectum, etc., usque ad Zorobabel vero de tribu regia orti sunt.

3.8 In Yerusalem. Locum scilicet templi quo templum ædificare cupiebant. Falluntur because Yudæi who dicunt nunquam parietes templi, but solum tectum a Chaldæis fuisse subversum, when/with pateat Esdram filium transmigrationis templum fecisse a fundamentis. And everyone qui. Magna devotio totius populi. Gaudebant because se about captivitate rediisse, and quantum superbæ of_the_city flagitia horrebant, only Yerusalem videre cupiebant decorem: quantum fana abominabantur, only templum God restaurari conabantur. So not/no solum episcopi and presbyteri plebem fidelium, id it_is God home debent ædificare, but also populus about captivitate vitiorum to visionem veræ pacis vocatus, ministerium verbi away his who docere noverunt, debet eligere, who scilicet ministri verbi, id it_is Levitæ a viginti annis and supra constituuntur: because tales are to prædicandum constituti and præferendi, who Decalogum not/no solum faciendo auditoribus ostendant, but also puritatem and integritatem cordis in conspectu God intemeratam custodiant. A viginti annis. BEDA ubi supra. Non it_is dubitandum ibi statum Ecclesiæ per spiritum sumere proyectum, etc., usque to Zorobabel vero about tribu regia orti are.

BRN And in the second year of their coming to the house of God in Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zorobabel the son of Salathiel, and Jesus the son of Josedec, and the rest of their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all who came from the captivity to Jerusalem, and they appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, over the workmen in the house of the Lord.

BrLXX Καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔτει τῷ δευτέρῳ τοῦ ἐλθεῖν αὐτοὺς εἰς οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ, ἐν μηνὶ τῷ δευτέρῳ ἤρξατο Ζοροβάβελ ὁ τοῦ Σαλαθιὴλ καὶ Ἰησοῦς ὁ τοῦ Ἰωσεδὲκ, καὶ οἱ κατάλοιποι τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτῶν οἱ ἱερεῖς καὶ οἱ Λευῖται, καὶ πάντες οἱ ἐρχόμενοι ἀπὸ τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας εἰς Ἱερουσαλὴμ, καὶ ἔστησαν τοὺς Λευίτας ἀπὸ εἰκοσαετοῦς καὶ ἐπάνω ἐπὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας τὰ ἔργα ἐν οἴκῳ Κυρίου.
(Kai en tōi etei tōi deuterōi tou elthein autous eis oikon tou Theou en Hierousalaʸm, en maʸni tōi deuterōi aʸrxato Zorobabel ho tou Salathiaʸl kai Yaʸsous ho tou Yōsedek, kai hoi kataloipoi tōn adelfōn autōn hoi hiereis kai hoi Leuitai, kai pantes hoi erⱪomenoi apo taʸs aiⱪmalōsias eis Hierousalaʸm, kai estaʸsan tous Leuitas apo eikosaetous kai epanō epi tous poiountas ta erga en oikōi Kuriou. )

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-time-sequential

וּ⁠בַ⁠שָּׁנָ֣ה הַ⁠שֵּׁנִ֗ית לְ⁠בוֹאָ֞⁠ם

and,in/on/at/with,year the=second(fs) after,coming,their

The word Then at the beginning of this phrase indicates that the events the story will now relate came after the events it has just described. Alternate translation: “Then in the second year after they came”

Note 2 topic: translate-ordinal

וּ⁠בַ⁠שָּׁנָ֣ה הַ⁠שֵּׁנִ֗ית לְ⁠בוֹאָ֞⁠ם אֶל־בֵּ֤ית הָֽ⁠אֱלֹהִים֙ לִ⁠יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בַּ⁠חֹ֖דֶשׁ הַ⁠שֵּׁנִ֑י

and,in/on/at/with,year the=second(fs) after,coming,their to/towards house_of the=ʼₑlhīmv at,Jerusalem in/on/at/with,month the=second

“Then in month two of year two after arriving at the house of God in Jerusalem” or “Then in the springtime of the second year since they came to the house of God in Jerusalem” or “Seven months after they had come to the house of God in Jerusalem”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וּ⁠בַ⁠שָּׁנָ֣ה הַ⁠שֵּׁנִ֗ית לְ⁠בוֹאָ֞⁠ם אֶל־בֵּ֤ית הָֽ⁠אֱלֹהִים֙ לִ⁠יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

and,in/on/at/with,year the=second(fs) after,coming,their to/towards house_of the=ʼₑlhīmv at,Jerusalem

At this time, there was no temple in Jerusalem. So this phrase means one of two things: (1) The book could be referring implicitly to the place where God's temple belonged. It seems that the people thought of the temple site as God's temple, even though it was in ruins. Alternate translation: “In the second year after they returned from exile to the site of God's temple in Jerusalem.” or (2) The book could be referring implicitly to the purpose for which they came. Alternate translation: “In the second year after they returned to Jerusalem in order to build a temple there for God.”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

בֵּ֤ית הָֽ⁠אֱלֹהִים֙

house_of the=ʼₑlhīmv

“the temple”

בַּ⁠חֹ֖דֶשׁ הַ⁠שֵּׁנִ֑י

in/on/at/with,month the=second

The book does not say explicitly why the Jewish leaders started the actual construction of the new temple at this time. One possibility is that once they had ordered the necessary materials, as 3:7 describes, it took seven months for enough materials to be delivered for construction to begin. Another possibility is that the leaders waited until spring because winter would have been a bad time to start building. Yet another possibility is that they wanted to lay the foundation of this new temple in the second month of the year for ceremonial reasons, because that was the month in which King Solomon had laid the foundation of the original temple. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could put these explanations in a footnote.

Note 5 topic: translate-names

זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל בֶּן־שְׁ֠אַלְתִּיאֵל

Zərubāⱱel son_of Shəʼalttiy\sup_ʼēl\sup*

Zerubbabel is the name of a man, and Shealtiel is the name of his father. See how you translated these names in 3:2.

Note 6 topic: translate-names

וְ⁠יֵשׁ֨וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק

and,Jeshua son_of Jozadak

Jeshua is the name of a man, and Jozadak is the name of his father. See how you translated these names in 3:2.

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וּ⁠שְׁאָ֥ר אֲחֵי⁠הֶ֣ם ׀ הַ⁠כֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְ⁠הַ⁠לְוִיִּ֗ם

and,rest brothers,their the,priests and,the,Levites

Here, brothers seems to be a figurative way of saying fellow leaders, since the priests and Levites were also leaders in the community like Zerubbabel, the governor, and Jeshua, the high priest. Alternate translation: “and their fellow leaders, the priests and Levites”

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

וְ⁠כָל־הַ⁠בָּאִים֙ מֵ⁠הַ⁠שְּׁבִ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם

and=all the=(ones_who)_went from,the,captivity Yerushalayim

The abstract noun captivity refers to the way the Babylonians had transported many of the Jews away from their homeland when they conquered Jerusalem. (These included many of the parents or grandparents of the people here, but also some of these people themselves, as 3:12 indicates.) If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate the idea behind this term with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: “and the rest of the people who had returned to Jerusalem from where their enemies had taken them”

Note 9 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

הֵחֵ֡לּוּ

began

Here the book leaves out some of the words that a sentence would ordinarily need in order to be complete because they were understood by the original readers. If it would be helpful in your language, you could supply them from the context, or you could use a term such as “so” to indicate this. Alternate translation: “so they appointed”

Note 10 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אֶת־הַ⁠לְוִיִּ֗ם מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה

DOM the,Levites from,son_of twenty year and,upward,

Here, son of 20 years and above is an idiom that indicates a person’s age. Alternate translation: “the Levites who were at least 20 years old”

Note 11 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

לְ⁠נַצֵּ֖חַ עַל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת בֵּית־יְהוָֽה

to,supervise on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in work house_of YHWH

In this context, the work of the house is an abbreviated way of referring to the project of constructing a temple. Alternate translation: “to supervise the construction of the temple for Yahweh”

Note 12 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

בֵּית־יְהוָֽה

house_of YHWH

See how you translated this expression in 1:3. Alternate translation: “the temple for Yahweh”

Parallel EZRA 3:8