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OET by section 1KI 19:1

1KI 19:1–19:18 ©

Eliyyah flees to Mt. Sinai

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

19:1 Eliyyah flees to Mt. Sinai

19Then King Ahav told Izevel (Jezebel) everything that Eliyyah, including how he’d killed all of Baal’s prophets, 2so she sent this message to Eliyyah, “May the gods kill me or do worse if I haven’t done with your life what you did to those prophets by this time tomorrow.” 3Hearing that, he packed up and fled for his life to Beersheva in Yehudah, where he left his servant. 4Then he went an extra day’s travel further south into the wilderness where he sat down under a broom bush and prayed that he might be allowed to die, saying, “This is now too much, Yahweh. Take my life, because I’m no better than my ancestors.”.[ref]

5Then he laid down and slept under the broom bush, until he was suddenly woken by a messenger from Yahweh telling him to get up and eat. 6Eliyyah looked around and wow, there was some bread near his head that had been cooked on glowing coals, and a jug of water. He got up and ate and drank, and they lay down again. 7Then Yahweh’s messenger returned a second time and prodded him and said, “Get up and eat, because otherwise the journey ahead will be too much for you.” 8So he got up and ate and drank. That food lasted his for forty days as he travelled to God’s mountain, Horeb (Mt. Sinai). 9He entered a cave there and overnighted in the cave, then suddenly Yahweh spoke to him, asking, “What are you doing here, Eliyyah?”

10“I’ve been very zealous for you, army commander Yahweh,” he replied. “But the Israeli people have abandoned your agreement, and they’ve torn down your altars and killed your prophets with the sword. So here I am, left by myself while meanwhile they’re trying to kill me.”[ref]

11Then Yahweh said, “Go out and stand on the mountain in front of me, Yahweh. Then look, I’m about to go past you.” Then there was an incredibly strong wind that hit the mountain and broke off bits of rock that then shattered. But Yahweh wasn’t in the wind, and after the wind there was an earthquake but Yahweh wasn’t in the earthquake either. 12After the earthquake there was a fire, but Yahweh wasn’t in the fire.

Then after the fire, there was the sound of a soft whisper. 13When Eliyyah heard that, he wrapped his cloak around his face and went out and stood at the opening of the cave, and he heard a voice ask him, “Why are you here, Eliyyah?”

14“I’ve been very zealous for you, army commander Yahweh,” he replied, “But the Israeli people have abandoned your agreement, and they’ve torn down your altars and killed your prophets with the sword. So here I am, left by myself while meanwhile they’re trying to kill me.”

15Then Yahweh told him, “Go back towards the Damascus wilderness, then you must go and anoint Hazael as king over Aram (Syria).[ref] 16Also you need to anoint Nimshi’s son Yehu as king over Israel, and you must anoint Shafat’s son Elisha from Abel-Meholah to succeed you as prophet.[ref] 17In the future, anyone who escapes from being killed by Hazael’s army will be killed by Yehu’s army will be killed by Elisha. 18But I’ve still got seven thousand people in Israel who’ve never bowed to Baal or kissed his image.”[ref]


19And_told ʼAḩʼāⱱ to_ʼĪzeⱱel/(Jezebel) DOM all that he_had_done ʼĒliyyāh and_DOM all that he_had_killed DOM all the_prophets in/on/at/with_sword.
2And_sent ʼĪzeⱱel a_messenger to ʼĒliyyāh to_say thus do [the]_gods and_so more if/because by_this_time tomorrow I_will_make DOM life_your like_life of_one of_them.
3And_he/it_saw and_he/it_rose_up and_he/it_went to life_his and_came wwww seven which belongs_to_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_left DOM servant_his there.
4And_he he_went in/on/at/with_wilderness a_journey of_a_day and_came and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived under a_broom_plant one[fn] and_asked DOM life_of_him to_die and_he/it_said enough now Oh_YHWH take life_my if/because not [am]_good I than_ancestors_my.
5And_lay_down and_fell_asleep under a_broom_plant one and_see/lo/see this an_angel [was]_touching in/on/over_him/it and_he/it_said to_him/it arise eat.
6And_looked and_see/lo/see at_head_his a_bread_cake of_hot_coals and_jar of_water and_ate and_drank and_again and_lay_down.
7And_came_again the_angel of_YHWH a_second_[time] and_touched in/on/over_him/it and_he/it_said arise eat if/because [is_too]_great too_for_you the_journey.
8And_he/it_rose_up and_ate and_drank and_he/it_went in/on/at/with_strength the_food the_that forty day[s] and_forty night[s] to the_mountain the_ʼElohīm Ḩorēⱱ.
9And_came there into the_cave and_spent_the_night there and_see/lo/see the_word of_YHWH to_him/it and_he/it_said to_him/it what to_you here Oh_ʼĒliyyāh.
10And_he/it_said exceedingly_(be_zealous) I_have_been_zealous to/for_YHWH the_god of_hosts if/because they_have_forsaken covenant_your the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) DOM altars_your they_have_torn_down and_DOM prophets_your they_have_killed in/on/at/with_sword and_left I by_myself_I and_seek DOM life_my to_take_away_it.
11And_he/it_said go_out and_stand in/on/at/with_mountain to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_see/lo/see YHWH [was]_passing_by and_spirit great and_strong [was]_tearing_out mountains and_breaking_inpieces rocks to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH not in/on/at/with_wind YHWH and_after the_wind[fn] an_earthquake not in/on/at/with_earthquake YHWH.
12And_after the_earthquake a_fire not in/on/at/with_fire YHWH and_after the_fire a_sound of_a_whisper soft.
13And_he/it_was when_heard ʼĒliyyāh and_wrapped his/its_faces/face in/on/at/with_mantle_his and_he/it_went_out and_stood the_entrance the_cave and_see/lo/see to_him/it a_voice and_he/it_said what to_you here Oh_ʼĒliyyāh.
14And_he/it_said exceedingly_(be_zealous) I_have_been_zealous to/for_YHWH the_god of_hosts if/because they_have_forsaken covenant_your the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) DOM altars_your they_have_torn_down and_DOM prophets_your they_have_killed in/on/at/with_sword and_left I by_myself_I and_seek DOM life_my to_take_away_it.
15and_he/it_said YHWH to_him/it go go_back on_way_your wilderness_to of_Dammeseq[fn] and_arrive and_anoint DOM Ḩₐʼēl as_king over ʼArām.
16And_DOM Yēhūʼ/(Jehu) the_son of_Nimshiy you_will_anoint as_king over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_DOM ʼElīshāˊ the_son of_Shāfāţ from wwww you_will_anoint as_prophet in_place_your.
17And_it_was the_escapes from_sword of_Ḩₐʼēl he_will_put_to_death Yēhūʼ and_the_escapes from_sword of_Yēhūʼ he_will_put_to_death ʼElīshāˊ.
18And_leave in/on/at/with_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) seven thousand(s) all the_knees which not they_have_bowed_down to_the_Baˊal and_all the_mouth which not it_has_kissed to_him/it.

19:4 Variant note: אחת: (x-qere) ’אֶחָ֑ד’: lemma_259 n_1 morph_HAcmsa id_11a6j אֶחָ֑ד

19:11 Note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

19:15 Note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.


BMMBibleMapper.com Maps:

Map

Prophets of the Old Testament before 800 B.C.

If you ask someone today what biblical prophets did, they will likely tell you that they divinely foretold of future events. While this was often the case, most prophets in the Bible focused as much on “forthtelling” God’s messages as they did on “foretelling” the future. That is, their primary role was to simply “forthtell” divinely acquired messages to leaders and groups of people, and at times that included foretelling of coming judgment, blessing, rescue, etc. Also, though plenty of prophets (sometimes called “seers” in Scripture) often spoke in confrontational or eccentric language that put them at odds with kings and religious leaders, the biblical writers also applied the term prophet to people who communicated God’s messages in ways that many readers today might not think of as prophecy, such as worship leaders appointed by David to “prophesy with lyres, harps, and cymbals” (1 Chronicles 25:1). Similarly, the books of Joshua, Judges, 1 & 2 Samuel, and 1 & 2 Kings are typically categorized as history by Christians, but in the Hebrew canon they belong to the category of Former Prophets. The Lord raised up prophets throughout all of biblical history, from the giving of the law under Moses to the revelation of the last days by the apostle John, and the kings of Israel and Judah often recognized and supported specific people as official prophets of the royal court and consulted them to find out God’s perspective about official matters. Following is a list of nearly everyone designated as prophet or seer in the Old Testament and the primary area of their ministry.

• Deborah (1216 B.C.) [Judges 4:4] => Baal-tamar?
• Samuel (1070 B.C.) [1 Samuel 3:20; 1 Chronicles 29:29; 2 Chronicles 35:18] => Ramah
• Gad (1018 B.C.) [2 Samuel 24:11; 1 Chronicles 21:9; 29:29; 2 Chronicles 29:25] => Masada?
• Nathan (1000 B.C.) [2 Samuel 12:1; 1 Chronicles 29:29; 2 Chronicles 29:25] => Jerusalem
• Asaph (1000 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 29:30] => Jerusalem
• Ahijah (935 B.C.) [1 Kings 11:29; 2 Chronicles 9:29] => Jerusalem
• Shemaiah (930 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 12:2-15] => Jerusalem
• Iddo (913 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 9:29; 12:15; 13:22] => Jerusalem
• Jehu son of Hanani (890 B.C.) [1 Kings 16:1-7; 2 Chronicles 19:2] => Samaria?
• Azariah (890 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 15:1-8] => Jerusalem
• Elijah (860 B.C.) [1 Kings 18:36] => Samaria
• Micaiah (853 B.C.) [1 Kings 22:8-23; 2 Chronicles 18:7-22] => Samaria
• Jahaziel (853 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 20:14] => Jerusalem
• Eliezer (853 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 20:37] => Mareshah
• Elisha (850 B.C.) [1 Kings 19:16; 2 Kings 2:15] => Samaria
• Joel (835 B.C.) [Joel 1:1] => Jerusalem

1KI 19:1–19:18 ©

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