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OET by section LEV 25:39

LEV 25:39–25:55 ©

Treatment of slaves

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

25:39 Treatment of slaves

39If a fellow citizen becomes poor and selling himself to you, don’t force him to work like a slave[ref] 40treat him like a hired worker or a temporary resident. He can work with you until the restoration celebration year 41when he must be released along with his children, and he can return to his family, and to his clan’s land, 42because they are my slaves that I brought out of Egypt so they mustn’t be sold again as slaves. 43Don’t rule harshly over them but rather, respect and obey your god. 44If you want to have male or female slaves, they you can buy them from the surrounding countries, 45or else from the children or clans of the foreigners who are living among you—you all can own them 46and then pass them on to your children to own as their inheritance. You all can make them work indefinitely for you, but you mustn’t harshly oppress your fellow Israelis.

47If a foreigner living among you becomes wealthy, yet your fellow citizen becomes poor and sells himself to that resident foreigner or to a member of their clan, 48then there’s always the right of redemption even after he’s sold himself, so one of his brothers can buy him back, 49or his uncle or cousin or another relative from the clan can pay to free him. In fact, he might even be able to buy his own way out. 50He must work out with his master how many years from when he sold himself, until the restoration celebration year, and figure out the price according to the wages of a hired worker for that many years. 51If there’s still a lot of years to go, he’d need to repay most of what he sold himself for, 52but if it’s only a few years to go, the price for his freedom would be proportionally smaller. 53While he works for the foreign master, he must be treated like an annual hired worker. You others must ensure that he’s not treated harshly. 54Then even if he’s not bought out, he and his children must be released in the restoration celebration year 55because the Israelis are my slaves—my slaves because I brought them out of Egypt. I am your god Yahweh.


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39and_because/when your(ms)_brother/kindred he_will_become_impoverished with_you and_he_will_sell_himself to/for_you(fs) not you_will_labour in/on/over_him/it the_labour_of a_slave.
40Like_a_hired_labourer like_a_resident_alien he_will_be with_you until the_year_of the_jubilee he_will_serve with_you.
41And_he_will_go_out from_with_you he and_sons_of_his with_him/it and_he_will_return to clan_of_his and_near/to the_possession_of his_ancestors_of_his he_will_return.
42If/because servants_of_are_my they whom I_brought_out DOM_them from_the_land_of Miʦrayim not they_will_be_sold a_sale_of a_slave.
43Not you_will_rule in_him/it with_harshness and_you_will_fear from_god_of_your.
44And_your_male_of_slave and_your_female_of_slave who they_will_belong to/for_you(fs) from_with the_nations which are_around_of_you(pl) from_them you(pl)_will_buy a_male_slave and_a_female_slave.
45And_also from_(the)_sons of_the_resident_aliens who_sojourn with_you(pl) from_them you(pl)_will_buy and_from_clan_of_their which is_with_you(pl) which they_have_fathered in_land_of_your(pl) and_they_will_be to/for_you(pl) to_a_possession.
46And_you(pl)_will_give_as_an_inheritance[fn] DOM_them to_sons_of_your(pl) after_you(pl) to_inherit a_possession to_vanishing_point (is)_in_them you(pl)_will_labour and_over_brothers_of_your(pl) the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) each over_brother_of_his not you_will_rule in_him/it with_harshness.
47and_because/when the_hand_of it_will_reach a_sojourner and_a_resident_alien with_you your(ms)_brother/kindred and_he_will_become_impoverished with_him/it and_he_will_sell_himself to_a_sojourner a_resident_alien with_you or to_a_member_of the_clan_of a_sojourner.
48After he_has_sold_himself a_right_of_redemption it_will_belong for_him/it one of_brothers_of_his he_will_redeem_him.
49Or uncle_of_his or the_son_of his_uncle_of_his he_will_redeem_him or any_of_the_relative[s]_of his_flesh_of_his from_clan_of_his he_will_redeem_him or his/its_hand it_has_reached and_he_will_redeem_himself.
50And_he_will_calculate with the_one_of_who_bought_him from_the_year_of he_sold_himself to_him/it until the_year_of the_jubilee and_it_was the_silver_of his_sale_of_his by_the_number_of years according_to_the_days_of a_hired_labourer he_will_be with_him/it.
51If still many in_years to_mouth_of_their he_will_repay redemption_of_his some_of_the_silver_of his_purchase_of_his.
52And_if few it_remains in_years until the_year_of the_jubilee and_he_will_calculate to_him/it according_to_the_mouth_of his_years_of_his he_will_repay DOM redemption_of_his.
53Like_a_hired_labourer_of a_year in_a_year he_will_be with_him/it not he_will_rule_over_him with_harshness to_eyes_of_your.
54And_if not he_will_be_redeemed in_these_ways and_he_will_go_out in_year of_the_jubilee he and_sons_of_his with_him/it.
55If/because to_me the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) are_servants servants_of_are_my they whom I_brought_out them from_the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) I am_YHWH god_of_your(pl).

25:46 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

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LEV 25:39–25:55 ©

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