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ParallelVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
1 Sam Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 24 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22
Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not necessarily natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
B I ◄ ← 1 Sam 24:4 ↓ → ► ≡ ═ ©
Original SA1 24:5: Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Narrator,Yahweh (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) David’s men whispered to him, “Wow, today what Yahweh told you is coming true when he said, ‘Listen, I’m about to give victory over your enemy, and you will do to him whatever you think is right.’ ” Then David sneaked up and quietly cut a piece off the edge of Sha’ul’s robe.![]()
OET-LV (SA1 24:5) [fn] And_ the_men_of Dāvid _they_said to_him/it HERE the_day which YHWH he_said to HERE I am_about_to_give DOM mmm[fn] in_hand_of_your and_you_will_do for_him/it just_as it_will_be_good in_eyes_of_your and_ Dāvid _he/it_rose_up and_he_cut_off DOM the_skirt_of the_robe which belonged_to_Shāʼūl in_secrecy.
24:5 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.4
24:5 OSHB variant note: איבי/ך: (x-qere) ’אֹֽיִבְ/ךָ֙’: lemma=341 n=1.2.0 morph=HVqrmsc/Sp2ms id=09vNC אֹֽיִבְ/ךָ֙![]()
UHB 5 וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י דָוִ֜ד אֵלָ֗יו הִנֵּ֨ה הַיּ֜וֹם אֲֽשֶׁר־אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֣ה אֵלֶ֗יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י נֹתֵ֤ן אֶת־אֹֽיִבְךָ֙ [fn] בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר יִטַ֣ב בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֗ד וַיִּכְרֹ֛ת אֶת־כְּנַֽף־הַמְּעִ֥יל אֲשֶׁר־לְשָׁא֖וּל בַּלָּֽט׃ ‡
(5 vayyoʼmərū ʼanshēy dāvid ʼēlāyv hinnēh hayyōm ʼₐsher-ʼāmar yhwh ʼēleykā hinnēh ʼānokiy notēn ʼet-ʼoyiⱱkā bəyādekā vəˊāsitā lō kaʼₐsher yiţaⱱ bəˊēyneykā vayyāqām dāvid vayyikrot ʼet-kənaf-hamməˊil ʼₐsher-ləshāʼūl ballāţ.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
K איביך
BrLXX (SA1 24:5) Καὶ εἶπον οἱ ἄνδρες Δαυὶδ πρὸς αὐτὸν, ἰδοὺ ἡ ἡμέρα αὕτη, ἣν εἶπε Κύριος πρὸς σὲ παραδοῦναι τὸν ἐχθρόν σου εἰς τὰς χεῖράς σου, καὶ ποιήσεις αὐτῷ ὡς ἀγαθὸν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς σου· καὶ ἀνέστη Δαυὶδ, καὶ ἀφεῖλε τὸ πτερύγιον τῆς διπλοΐδος τοῦ Σαοὺλ λαθραίως.
(Kai eipon hoi andres Dawid pros auton, idou haʸ haʸmera hautaʸ, haʸn eipe Kurios pros se paradounai ton eⱪthron sou eis tas ⱪeiras sou, kai poiaʸseis autōi hōs agathon en ofthalmois sou; kai anestaʸ Dawid, kai afeile to pterugion taʸs diploidos tou Saʼoul lathraiōs.)
BrTr (SA1 24:5) And the men of David said to him, Behold, this is the day of which the Lord spoke to thee, that he would deliver thine enemy into thy hands; and thou shalt do to him as it is good in thy sight. So David arose and [fn]cut off the skirt of Saul's garment secretly.
24:5 Gr. took away.
ULT And the men of David said to him, “Behold, today, is what Yahweh said to you, ‘Behold, I am giving your enemy into your hand, and you will do to him just as is good in your eyes.’ ” And David arose and cut off the edge of the robe that, was to Saul, in secrecy.
UST David’s men saw Saul and whispered to him, “Yahweh told you that he would put your enemy in a position where you could do anything you wanted to him. Look! He has done that right now!” So David crept quietly toward the entrance of the cave, and he cut off a piece of Saul’s robe.
BSB & MSB So David’s men said to him, “This is the day about which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, that you may do with him as you wish.’ ”
§ Then David crept up and stealthily cut off a corner of Saul’s robe.
OEB No OEB SA1 24:4 book available
CSB so they said to him, “Look, this is the day the LORD told you about: ‘I will hand your enemy over to you so you can do to him whatever you desire.’ ” Then David got up and secretly cut off the corner of Saul’s robe.
NLT “Now’s your opportunity!” David’s men whispered to him. “Today the Lord is telling you, ‘I will certainly put your enemy into your power, to do with as you wish.’ ” So David crept forward and cut off a piece of the hem of Saul’s robe.
NIV The men said, “This is the day the Lord spoke of when he said to you, ‘I will give your enemy into your hands for you to deal with as you wish.’ ” Then David crept up unnoticed and cut off a corner of Saul’s robe.
CEV They whispered to David, "The LORD told you he was going to let you defeat your enemies and do whatever you want with them. This must be the day the LORD was talking about." David sneaked over and cut off a small piece of Saul's robe, but Saul didn't notice a thing.
ESV And the men of David said to him, “Here is the day of which the Lord said to you, ‘Behold, I will give your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it shall seem good to you.’ ” Then David arose and stealthily cut off a corner of Saul’s robe.
NASB The men of David said to him, “Behold, athis is the day of which the Lord said to you, ‘Behold; bI am about to give your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it seems good to you.’ ” Then David arose and cut off the edge of Saul’s robe secretly.
LSB Then the men of David said to him, “Behold, this is the day of which Yahweh said to you, ‘Behold, I am about to give your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it seems good in your eyes.’” Then David arose and cut off the edge of Saul’s robe secretly.
1ST David’s men said to him, ‘Here, it’s the day that Yahweh said to you, “Here, I’m giving your enemy into your hand and you can do to him as seems good in your eyes.” ’ David got up and cut off the corner of Sha’ul’s coat quietly,
WEBBE & WMBB David’s men said to him, “Behold, the day of which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it shall seem good to you.’ ” Then David arose and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe secretly.
MSG (1-4)When Saul came back after dealing with the Philistines, he was told, “David is now in the wilderness of En Gedi.” Saul took three companies—the best he could find in all Israel—and set out in search of David and his men in the region of Wild Goat Rocks. He came to some sheep pens along the road. There was a cave there and Saul went in to relieve himself. David and his men were huddled far back in the same cave. David’s men whispered to him, “Can you believe it? This is the day God was talking about when he said, ‘I’ll put your enemy in your hands. You can do whatever you want with him.’” Quiet as a cat, David crept up and cut off a piece of Saul’s royal robe.
NET David’s men said to him, “This is the day about which the Lord said to you, ‘I will give your enemy into your hand, and you can do to him whatever seems appropriate to you.’ ” So David got up and quietly cut off an edge of Saul’s robe.
LSV And the men of David say to him, “Behold, the day of which YHWH said to you, Behold, I am giving your enemy into your hand, and you have done to him as it is good in your eyes”; and David rises and cuts off the skirt of the upper robe which [is] on Saul with stealth.
FBV David's men said to him, “Today's the day the Lord promised you when he told you, ‘Listen, I'm going to hand over your enemy to you, so you can do to him whatever you want.’ ” Then David crept up quietly and cut a piece from the edge of Saul's robe.
T4T David’s men saw Saul and whispered to David, “Today is the day that Yahweh spoke about when he said, ‘I will enable you to defeat your enemy.’ You can do to him whatever you want to!” So David crept toward the entrance of the cave and with his knife he cut off a piece of Saul’s robe.
LEB And David’s men said to him, “Look, today is the day about which Yahweh said to you, ‘See, I am giving your enemy[fn] into your hand, and you can do to him ⌊whatever seems good to you⌋.’ ”[fn] So David got up and secretly cut the hem of Saul’s robe.
24:4 The Masoretic Hebrew text (Kethib) reads “enemies,” but the reading tradition (Qere) has the singular “enemy”
24:4 Literally “as that which is good in your eyes”
NRSV The men of David said to him, “Here is the day of which the LORD said to you, ‘I will give your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it seems good to you.’” Then David went and stealthily cut off a corner of Saul’s cloak.
NKJV Then the men of David said to him, “This is the day of which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, that you may do to him as it seems good to you.’ ” And David arose and secretly cut off a corner of Saul’s robe.
NAB David’s servants said to him, “This is the day about which the LORD said to you: I will deliver your enemy into your hand; do with him as you see fit.” So David moved up and stealthily cut off an end of Saul’s robe.
BBE And David's men said to him, Now is the time when the Lord says to you, I will give up your hater into your hands to do with him whatever seems good to you. Then David, getting up, took the skirt of Saul's robe in his hand, cutting off the end of it without his knowledge.
Moff No Moff SA1 24:4 book available
JPS (SA1 24:5) (24-6) And it came to pass afterward, that David's heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul's skirt.
ASV And the men of David said unto him, Behold, the day of which Jehovah said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thy hand, and thou shalt do to him as it shall seem good unto thee. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe privily.
DRA (SA1 24:5) And the servants of David said to him: Behold the day, of which the Lord said to thee: I will deliver thy enemy unto thee, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good in thy eyes. Then David arose, and secretly cut off the hem of Saul’s robe.
YLT And the men of David say unto him, 'Lo, the day of which Jehovah said unto thee, Lo, I am giving thine enemy into thy hand, and thou hast done to him as it is good in thine eyes;' and David riseth and cutteth off the skirt of the upper robe which [is] on Saul — gently.
Drby And David's men said to him, Behold the day of which Jehovah said to thee, Behold, I will give thine enemy into thy hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good to thee. And David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul's robe secretly.
RV And the men of David said unto him, Behold, the day of which the LORD said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand, and thou shalt do to him as it shall seem good unto thee. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe privily.
(And the men of David said unto him, Behold, the day of which the LORD said unto thee/you, Behold, I will deliver thine/your enemy into thine/your hand, and thou/you shalt/shall do to him as it shall seem good unto thee/you. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe privily/secretly.)
SLT And David’s men will say to him, Behold the day of which Jehovah spake to thee, Behold, I give thine enemy into thy hand, and do to him as it will be good in thine eyes. And David will rise and cut off the wing of the upper garment which is to Saul, secretly.
Wbstr And the men of David said to him, Behold the day of which the LORD said to thee, Behold, I will deliver thy enemy into thy hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good to thee. Then David arose, and privately cut off the skirt of Saul's robe.
KJB-1769 And the men of David said unto him, Behold the day of which the LORD said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good unto thee. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe privily.[fn]
(And the men of David said unto him, Behold the day of which the LORD said unto thee/you, Behold, I will deliver thine/your enemy into thine/your hand, that thou/you mayest/may do to him as it shall seem good unto thee/you. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe privily/secretly.)
24.4 Saul’s…: Heb. the robe which was Saul’s
KJB-1611 And the men of Dauid sayd vnto him, Beholde the day of which the LORD sayd vnto thee, Behold, I wil deliuer thine enemy into thine hand, that thou mayest doe to him as it shall seeme good vnto thee. Then Dauid arose, and cut off the skirt of [fn]Sauls robe priuily.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation and footnotes)
24:4 Hebr. the robe, which was Sauls.
Bshps And the men of Dauid sayd vnto him: See, the day is come, of which the Lord sayde vnto thee, Behold I will deliuer thyne enemie into thyne hand, and thou shalt do to him as it shall seeme good in thy sight. Then Dauid arose, and cut of the lappe of Sauls garment priuily.
(And the men of David said unto him: See, the day is come, of which the Lord said unto thee/you, Behold I will deliver thine/your enemy into thine/your hand, and thou/you shalt/shall do to him as it shall seem good in thy/your sight. Then David arose, and cut of the lap of Sauls garment privily/secretly.)
Gnva And hee came to the sheepecoates by the way where there was a caue, and Saul went in to do his easement: and Dauid and his men sate in the inward parts of the caue.
(And he came to the sheepecoates by the way where there was a cave, and Saul went in to do his easement: and David and his men sat in the inward parts of the cave.)
Cvdl Then sayde Dauids men vnto him: Lo, this is the daye, wherof the LORDE thy God hath sayde vnto the: Beholde, I wyll delyuer thyne enemye in to thy hande, that thou mayest do wt him what it pleaseth the. And Dauid stode vp, & cut of the typpe of Sauls garment quyetly.
(Then said David’s men unto him: Lo, this is the day, whereof the LORD thy/your God hath/has said unto them: Behold, I will deliver thine/your enemy in to thy/your hand, that thou/you mayest/may do with him what it pleaseth/pleases them. And David stood up, and cut of the tip of Sauls garment quietly.)
Wycl (SA1 24:5) And the seruauntis of Dauid seiden to hym, Lo! the dai of which the Lord spak to the, Y schal bitake to thee thin enemy, that thou do to hym as it plesith in thin iyen. Therfor Dauid roos, and kittide the hemme of the mentil of Saul priuely.
(And the servants of David said to him, Lo! the day of which the Lord spake to them, I shall betake/give/grant to thee/you thine/your enemy, that thou/you do to him as it pleaseth/pleases in thin eyes. Therefore David rose, and cut the hem of the mantle of Saul privily/secretly.)
Luth (SA1 24:5) Da sprachen die Männer Davids zu ihm: Siehe, da ist der Tag, davon der HErr dir gesagt hat: Siehe, ich will deinen Feind in deine Hände geben, daß du mit ihm tust, was dir gefällt. Und David stund auf und schnitt leise einen Zipfel vom Rock Sauls.
(So said the men David’s to/for him: See/Look, there is the/of_the day, of_that the/of_the LORD you/to_you(sg) said has: See/Look, I will your(s) enemy in your hands give, that you(sg) with him do/act, what/which you/to_you(sg) pleases. And David stood on/in/to and cut(v) quiet a corners/skirts from_the robe/skirt Saul’s.)
ClVg (SA1 24:5) Et dixerunt servi David ad eum: Ecce dies de qua locutus est Dominus ad te: Ego tradam tibi inimicum tuum, ut facias ei sicut placuerit in oculis tuis. Surrexit ergo David, et præcidit oram chlamydis Saul silenter.
(And they_said slaves David to him: Behold days from/about which spoke it_is Master to you(sg): I I_will_deliver to_you enemy your(sg), as do to_him like please in/into/on eyes yours. He_rose/got_up therefore David, and cuts_off coast/edge cloak Saul silently.)
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
הַיּ֜וֹם
the=day
The men are using a common expression of their culture. See how you translated the similar expression in [9:13](../09/13.md). Alternate translation: [what is happening at this time]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes
אֲֽשֶׁר־אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֣ה אֵלֶ֗יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י נֹתֵ֤ן אֶת־אֹֽיִבְךָ֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר יִטַ֣ב
(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said men_of Dāvid to=him/it see/lo/see! the=day which/who he/it_had_said YHWH to, see/lo/see! I give DOM איבי,ך in,hand_of,your and,you_will_do for=him/it just=as good in,eyes_of,your and=he/it_rose_up Dāvid and,he_cut_off DOM corner_of of,the_robe which/who [belonged]_to,Saul in,secrecy )
If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [is what Yahweh meant when he told you that he would give your enemy into your hand and that you would do to him just as was good in your eyes]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / quotations
אֲֽשֶׁר־אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֣ה אֵלֶ֗יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י נֹתֵ֤ן אֶת־אֹֽיִבְךָ֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר יִטַ֣ב
(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said men_of Dāvid to=him/it see/lo/see! the=day which/who he/it_had_said YHWH to, see/lo/see! I give DOM איבי,ך in,hand_of,your and,you_will_do for=him/it just=as good in,eyes_of,your and=he/it_rose_up Dāvid and,he_cut_off DOM corner_of of,the_robe which/who [belonged]_to,Saul in,secrecy )
The author has not directly quoted Yahweh as saying this to David at any earlier point in the book, so this could be the way David’s men interpreted the more general statements by Yahweh that he had chosen David to be the next king. (Jonathan’s concern for his own descendants shows that people in this culture expected a king to destroy any enemies who could threaten him.) To show that this is not necessarily something that Yahweh said to David directly, you could make this an indirect quotation, as suggested in the Quotes in Quotes note, even if your language can present one direct quotation within another.
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ
(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said men_of Dāvid to=him/it see/lo/see! the=day which/who he/it_had_said YHWH to, see/lo/see! I give DOM איבי,ך in,hand_of,your and,you_will_do for=him/it just=as good in,eyes_of,your and=he/it_rose_up Dāvid and,he_cut_off DOM corner_of of,the_robe which/who [belonged]_to,Saul in,secrecy )
See how you translated this expression in [4:3](../04/03.md). Alternate translation: [into your power]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
יִטַ֣ב בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ
good (Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said men_of Dāvid to=him/it see/lo/see! the=day which/who he/it_had_said YHWH to, see/lo/see! I give DOM איבי,ך in,hand_of,your and,you_will_do for=him/it just=as good in,eyes_of,your and=he/it_rose_up Dāvid and,he_cut_off DOM corner_of of,the_robe which/who [belonged]_to,Saul in,secrecy )
See how you translated this expression in [1:18](../01/18.md). Alternate translation: [you see fit]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֗ד
(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said men_of Dāvid to=him/it see/lo/see! the=day which/who he/it_had_said YHWH to, see/lo/see! I give DOM איבי,ך in,hand_of,your and,you_will_do for=him/it just=as good in,eyes_of,your and=he/it_rose_up Dāvid and,he_cut_off DOM corner_of of,the_robe which/who [belonged]_to,Saul in,secrecy )
See how you translated this term in [1:9](../01/09.md). Alternate translation: [And David took action]
Note 7 topic: translate-symaction
וַיִּכְרֹ֛ת אֶת־כְּנַֽף־הַמְּעִ֥יל אֲשֶׁר־לְשָׁא֖וּל
(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said men_of Dāvid to=him/it see/lo/see! the=day which/who he/it_had_said YHWH to, see/lo/see! I give DOM איבי,ך in,hand_of,your and,you_will_do for=him/it just=as good in,eyes_of,your and=he/it_rose_up Dāvid and,he_cut_off DOM corner_of of,the_robe which/who [belonged]_to,Saul in,secrecy )
This was a symbolic action that demonstrated that David could have killed Saul. David shows the piece of the robe to make that point explicitly in [24:11](../24/11.md), and Saul acknowledges it in [24:18](../24/18.md). If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action. Alternate translation: [and cut off the edge of Saul’s robe to show that he could have killed him]
Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
בַּלָּֽט
(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said men_of Dāvid to=him/it see/lo/see! the=day which/who he/it_had_said YHWH to, see/lo/see! I give DOM איבי,ך in,hand_of,your and,you_will_do for=him/it just=as good in,eyes_of,your and=he/it_rose_up Dāvid and,he_cut_off DOM corner_of of,the_robe which/who [belonged]_to,Saul in,secrecy )
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of secrecy, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [secretly]