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OET by section JER 44:1

JER 44:1–44:30 ©

Yahweh’s message to the Judeans in Egypt

This is still an early look into the drafted text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

44:1 Yahweh’s message to the Judeans in Egypt

44Yahweh spoke to Yirmeyah about all the Judeans who lived in Migdol, Tahpanhes, and Memphis in northern/lower Egypt, as well as those in Patros in southern/upper Egypt: 2Yisrael’s god, Commander-in-chief Yahweh says that you yourselves have seen all the disasters that I sent to Yerushalem and Yehudah’s other cities. See, they’re just ruins today without anyone living in them. 3That’s because of the wicked things they did to provoke me to anger by going to burn incense and to worship other gods that neither they themselves, nor you, nor your ancestors had ever heard about before. 4I repeatedly sent all my servants, the prophets, to them to tell the people to stop doing those detestable things that I hate, 5but they didn’t listen. They refused to take any notice of it, or to stop their wicked activities like burning incense to other gods. 6So my anger and rage was poured out and burnt in Yehudah’s cities and Yerushalem’s streets like a fire and they’re still desolate ruins to this day.

7So now Yisrael’s god, Commander-in-chief Yahweh asks why you all insist on bringing this terrible harm onto yourselves that’ll see men and women, children and babies from Yehudah, eliminated without even leaving a remnant. 8You’ve provoked me to anger by what you’ve all done with your own two hands, by burning incense to other gods in Egypt where you’ve all gone to live as foreigners. You’ve cut yourselves off so as to become a curse word and a reproach among all the nations in the world. 9Have you all forgotten the wicked things done by your ancestors and also by Yehudah’s kings and their wives? Have you forgotten the evil committed by yourselves and your wives in Yehudah and on Yerushalem’s streets? 10To this day, they still haven’t humbled themselves. They don’t respect the instructions or regulations that I gave them and their ancestors, and so they don’t follow them.

11Therefore Yisrael’s god, Commander-in-chief says this: Listen, I’m about to start working against you all to bring disaster and destroy all Yehudah. 12I’ll eliminate the small group of Judeans that has made up their minds to go to live as foreigners in Egypt. I’ll do that so that they’ll all die there Egypt—from either war or famine, and from the least to the very prominent people they’ll die and will become a curse word, a horror story, and something to ridicule and mock. 13I will punish those living in Egypt just like I punished Yerushalem with war, famine, and deadly diseases 14so that none of the remaining people from Yehudah who’ve gone to live in Egypt will escape or survive or be able to return to Yehudah when they want to return and live there. None of them will return except a few who escaped from there.

15Then all the men who knew that their wives were burning incense to other gods, and all the women who were in the great assembly, and all the people who were living in Lower and Upper Egypt, answered Yirmeyah: 16Concerning that message that you told us in Yahweh’s name, we’re not listening to you 17because we’ll certainly do everything that we said we’d do. We’ll burn incense to the queen of the skies and pour out drink offerings to her just as we, our ancestors, our kings, and our leaders did in Yehudah’s cities and on Yerushalem’s streets. Then we’ll have plenty of food and will prosper, and won’t experience distress. 18Whenever we didn’t do those things—not offering incense to the queen of the skies and not pouring out drink offerings to her—we were all suffering from poverty and dying from by war and famine.

19The women said, “When we were offering incense to the queen of the skies and pouring out drink offerings to her, and when we were making cakes in her image and pouring out drink offerings to her, did you think we were doing it behind our husbands’ backs?”

20Then Yirmeyah responded to all those who’d answered him including both men and women. He told them all this message: 21Didn’t Yahweh remember the incense that you all burned in Yehudah’s cities and on Yerushalem’s streets—you and your ancestors, your kings and leaders, and the people of the land, and didn’t it come back to his mind ? 22Eventually, he could no longer bear it because of your wicked behaviour, i.e., because of the detestable things that you all did. Then your land became a deserted wasteland and a curse, without inhabitants as it is today. 23Because you all burnt incense to other gods and sinned against Yahweh, and because you wouldn’t listen to his voice, his instructions, his regulations, or his promises, this disaster has come against you as you all can see today.

24Then Yirmeyah told all the people, including all those women, “Listen to Yahweh’s message, all of you from Yehudah who are now here in Egypt. 25Yisrael’s god, Commander-in-chief Yahweh says that both you and your wives have said out loud and confirmed with your actions that you’ll all certainly carry out your vows to worship the queen of the skies and to pour out drink offerings to her. So then, go ahead and do those things to fulfill your wows. 26So then all of Yehudah who’re staying Egypt, listen to Yahweh’s message: Yahweh says, listen, I’ve promised by my powerful name that none of the men from Yehudah who’re living here in Egypt will call on my name any more, i.e., you’ll all no longer say, ‘As our master Yahweh lives.’ 27Listen, I’m watching over them for disaster and not for good. Every Judean person in Egypt will meet their end through war or famine until they’re all eliminated. 28Then a few survivors from the battles will return from Egypt to Yehudah region—only a small number of them. In that way, all the remaining Judens who went to live in Egypt will know whose word will stand—mine or theirs. 29Yahweh declares that this will be the sign for you all: I’m going to punish you all in this place so that you’ll know that what I’ve said will come to pass, resulting in harm for all of you. 30Yahweh says: Listen, I’m about to hand the Egyptian king, Far-oh (Pharaoh) Hofra over to his enemies and to those who want to kill him. It’ll be the same as when I handed Yehudah’s King Tsidkiyah (Zedekiah) king of Judah over to the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar—his enemy who wanted him dead.[ref]


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the_message which it_came to Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) concerning all_of the_Yəhūdī/(Judeans) who_were_dwelling in_land of_Miʦrayim who_were_dwelling in_Migdōl and_in_Taḩpanḩēş and_in_Nof/(Memphis) and_in_the_land_of Patrōş to_say.
2thus YHWH he_says soldiers/messengers the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) you(pl) you(pl)_have_seen DOM all_of the_calamity which I_brought on Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_on all_of the_cities_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_THERE_they are_a_ruin the_day the_this and_there_is_not (is)_in_them an_inhabitant.
3From_face/in_front_of wickedness_of_their which they_did to_provoke_me_to_anger to_go to_make_smoke to_serve (to)_gods other which not they_had_known_them they you(pl) and_ancestors_of_your(pl).
4And_I_sent to_you(pl) DOM all_of servants_of_my the_prophets rising_early and_sending to_say do_not please do DOM the_thing_of (the)_abomination (the)_this which I_hate.
5And_not they_listened and_not they_inclined DOM ear_of_their to_turn_away from_wickedness_of_their to_not to_make_smoke to_gods other.
6rage_of_my And_it_poured_forth and_anger_of_my and_it_burnt in_the_cities_of Yəhūdāh and_in_the_streets_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_they_became (into)_a_ruin (into)_a_desolation as_day (the)_this.
7and_now thus YHWH he_says the_god_of soldiers/messengers the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) why are_you(pl) doing harm great to selves_of_your(pl) to_cut_off to/for_you(pl) man and_woman child and_sucking_child from_the_midst_of Yəhūdāh to_not to_leave to/for_you(pl) a_remnant.
8By_provoking_me_to_anger by_the_works_of your_two’s_hands_of_your(pl) by_making_smoke to_gods other in_land of_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) where you(pl) have_come to_sojourn there so_as to_cut_off to/for_you(pl) and_so_as you_to_become (into)_a_curse and_(into)_a_reproach among_all_of the_nations_of the_earth/land.
9Have_you(pl)_forgotten DOM the_wicked_deeds_of your(pl)_ancestors_of_your(pl) and_DOM the_wicked_deeds_of the_kings_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_DOM the_wicked_deeds_of his_wives_of_his and_DOM deeds_of_your(pl)_wicked and_DOM the_wicked_deeds_of your(pl)_wives_of_your(pl) which they_did in_land of_Yəhūdāh and_in_the_streets_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).
10Not they_have_been_made_contrite until the_day the_this and_not they_have_feared and_not they_have_walked in_law_of_my and_in_decrees_of_my which I_set before_you(pl) and_before_of ancestors_of_your(pl).
11for_so/thus/hence thus YHWH he_says soldiers/messengers the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) HERE_I am_about_to_set face_of_my on_you(pl) for_harm and_to_cut_off DOM all_of Yəhūdāh.
12And_I_will_take_away DOM the_remnant_of Yəhūdāh who they_set faces_of_their to_go the_land_of Miʦrayim to_sojourn there and_ everyone _they_will_meet_their_end in_land of_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) they_will_fall by_sword by_famine they_will_meet_their_end from_the_small and_unto the_great by_sword and_by_famine they_will_die and_they_will_be (into)_an_curse (into)_a_horror and_(into)_a_curse and_(into)_a_reproach.
13And_I_will_visit_judgement on those_who_dwell in_land of_Miʦrayim just_as I_visited_judgement on Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) by_sword by_famine and_by_pestilence.
14And_not an_escapee he_will_belong and_a_survivor to_the_remnant_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) the_(ones_who)_went to_sojourn there in_land of_Miʦrayim and_to_return the_land_of Yəhūdāh where they are_lifting_up DOM desire_of_their to_return to_dwell there if/because not they_will_return if/because (if) fugitives.
15and_they_answered all_of DOM Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) the_men who_knew if/because_that were_making_smoke wives_of_their to_gods other and_all the_women who_were_standing_by a_company great and_all the_people which_were_dwelling in_land_of Miʦrayim in_Patrōş to_say.
16The_message which you_have_spoken to_us in/on_name_of YHWH not_we are_about_to_listen to_you.
17If/because certainly_(do) we_will_do DOM every_of (the)_thing which it_has_gone_out from_mouth_of_our to_make_smoke to_the_queen_of the_heavens and_to_pour_out to/for_her/it drink_offerings just_as we_have_done we and_ancestors_of_our kings_of_our and_officials_of_our in_the_cities_of Yəhūdāh and_in_the_streets_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_we_were_satisfied food and_we_were good and_distress not we_saw.
18And_from then we_ceased to_make_smoke to_the_queen_of the_heavens and_to_pour_out to/for_her/it drink_offerings we_have_lacked everything and_by_sword and_by_famine we_have_met_our_end.
19And_because/when we were_making_smoke to_the_queen_of the_heavens and_to_pour_out to/for_her/it drink_offerings (from)_without husbands_of_our did_we_make to/for_her/it cakes to_form_her and_to_pour_out to/for_her/it drink_offerings.
20and_ Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) _he/it_said to all_of the_people to the_men and_to the_women and_to all_of the_people which_had_answered DOM_him/it a_message to_say.
21Am_not DOM the_incense which you(pl)_made_smoke in_the_cities_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_in_the_streets_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) you(pl) and_ancestors_of_your(pl) kings_of_your(pl) and_officials_of_your(pl) and_the_people_of the_earth/land DOM_them did_he_remember YHWH and_did_it_come_up on his/its_heart.
22And_not YHWH he_was_able still to_endure from_face/in_front_of the_wickedness_of your(pl)_deeds_of_your(pl) from_face/in_front_of the_abominations which you(pl)_did land_of_your(pl) and_it_became (into)_a_desolation and_(into)_a_waste and_(into)_a_curse from_not an_inhabitant as_the_day (the)_this.
23From_face/in_front_of that you(pl)_made_smoke and_which you(pl)_had_sinned to/for_YHWH and_not you(pl)_listened to_the_voice_of YHWH and_in_law_of_his and_in_decrees_of_his and_in_testimonies_of_his not you(pl)_walked therefore yes/correct/thus/so it_has_happened_to you(pl) the_calamity (the)_this as_day (the)_this.
24and_ Yirməyāh _he/it_said to all_of the_people and_near/to all_of the_women hear the_message_of YHWH Oh_all_of Yəhūdāh which in_land of_Miʦrayim/(Egypt).
25thus YHWH he_says soldiers/messengers the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_say you(pl) and_wives_of_your(pl) and_you(pl)_have_spoken with_mouth_of_your(pl) and_with_hands_of_your(pl) you(pl)_have_fulfilled to_say certainly_(perform) we_will_perform DOM vows_of_our which we_have_vowed to_make_smoke to_the_queen_of the_heavens and_to_pour_out to/for_her/it drink_offerings indeed_(carry_out) you(pl)_will_carry_out DOM vows_of_your(pl) and_indeed_(perform) you(pl)_will_perform DOM vows_of_your(pl).
26for_so/thus/hence hear the_message_of YHWH Oh_all_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) who_are_dwelling in_land of_Miʦrayim HERE_I I_swear by_my_own_of_name (the)_great YHWH he_says if it_will_be again name_of_my named by_the_mouth_of any_of person_of Yəhūdāh who_says by_the_life my_master YHWH in_all the_land_of Miʦrayim.
27HERE_I am_keeping_watch over_them for_harm and_not for_good and_ every_of _they_will_meet_their_end person_of Yəhūdāh who in_land_of Miʦrayim by_sword and_by_famine until they_come_to_an_end.
28And_escapees_of the_sword they_will_return from the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) the_land_of Yəhūdāh men_of number and_ all_of _they_will_know the_remnant_of Yəhūdāh the_(ones_who)_went to_the_land_of Miʦrayim to_sojourn there the_message_of whom will_it_be_established from_me and_from_them.
29And_this to/for_you(pl) will_be_the_sign the_utterance_of YHWH (cmp) am_about_to_visit_judgement I on_you(pl) in_place the_this so_that you(pl)_may_know if/because_that certainly_(established) they_will_be_established words/messages_of_my on_you(pl) for_harm.
30thus YHWH he_says HERE_I am_about_to_give DOM Parˊoh Ḩāfəraˊ the_king_of Miʦrayim in_the_hand_of his_enemies_of_his and_in_the_hand_of those_who_seek_of life_of_(of)_his just_as I_gave DOM Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) in_the_hand_of Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar the_king_of Bāⱱel enemy_of_his and_one_who_sought life_of_his.
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JER 44:1–44:30 ©

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