UBS Dictionary of the Hebrew New Testament

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קשׁה

MainId: 006616000000000

Version: 5

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: False

AlphaPos: ק

StrongCodes: H7185

Authors: Graham S. Ogden

BaseForms:

BaseFormID: 006616001000000
PartsOfSpeech: vb
RelatedLemmas: [{'Word': 'מִקְשֶׁה', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'מִקְשָׁה', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'קָשֶׁה', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'קְשִׁי', 'Meanings': []}]
LEXMeanings:
1. LEXID: 006616001001000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001003010', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Hard'}
  LEXForms: vbqal-
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-10-07 17:00:20
    DefinitionShort: = process by which humans experience an event as difficult to handle or hard to accept
    Glosses: ['to be hard', 'to be difficult']
  LEXReferences: DEU 1:17, DEU 15:18
2. LEXID: 006616001002000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001003010', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Hard'}
  LEXForms: vbqal-
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-10-07 17:00:20
    DefinitionShort: = actions by which humans do something that is experienced as difficult to handle or hard to accept
    Glosses: to do something hard
  LEXReferences: 2KI 2:10
3. LEXID: 006616001003000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001002031', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Unwilling'}
  LEXForms: vbhif-
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-10-07 17:00:20
    DefinitionShort: = action by which humans refuse to do something out of stubbornness
    Glosses: to stubbornly refuse
  LEXReferences: EXO 13:15
  LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '197', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Willingness'}
4. LEXID: 006616001004000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001002031', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Unwilling'}
  LEXForms: vbhif-
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-10-07 17:00:20
    DefinitionShort: = action by which humans act with stubbornness towards others, being unwilling to yield
    Glosses: ['to oppose', 'to resist']
  LEXReferences: JOB 9:4
  LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '197', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Willingness'}
5. LEXID: 006616001005000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001002031', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Unwilling'}
  LEXForms: vbhif-
  LEXCollocations: ['קשׁה לֵב', 'קשׁה עֹרֶף']
  LEXSynonyms: סרר
  LEXAntonyms: שׁמע
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-10-07 17:00:20
    DefinitionShort: literally: to harden one's neck, heart; = action by which humans show themselves to be stubborn and unwilling to yield
    Glosses: ['to be stubborn', 'to be stiff-necked']
  LEXReferences: DEU 10:16, 2KI 17:14, 2CH 30:8, 2CH 36:13, NEH 9:16, NEH 9:17, NEH 9:29, PSA 95:8, PRO 28:14, PRO 29:1, JER 7:26, JER 17:23, JER 19:15
  LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '197', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Willingness'}
6. LEXID: 006616001006000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001002031', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Unwilling'}
  LEXForms: vbhif-
  LEXCollocations: ['קשׁה לֵב', 'קשׁה רוּחַ']
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-10-07 17:00:20
    DefinitionShort: literally: to harden someone else's heart, spirit; = causative action by which deities cause humans to be stubborn and unwilling to yield
    Glosses: ['to cause to be stubborn', 'to cause to be stiff-necked']
  LEXReferences: EXO 7:3, DEU 2:30
  LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '197', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Willingness'}
7. LEXID: 006616001007000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002003003021', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Unsafe'}
  LEXForms: ['vbnif-', 'vbpiel', 'vbhif-']
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-10-07 17:00:20
    DefinitionShort: = process by which humans suffer hardship, possibly including physical pain
    Glosses: to suffer
  LEXReferences: GEN 35:16, GEN 35:17, ISA 8:21
  LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '196', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Well-Being'}
8. LEXID: 006616001008000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002003003021', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Unsafe'}
  LEXForms: vbhif-
  LEXCollocations: קשׁה עֹל
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-10-07 17:00:20
    DefinitionShort: literally: to harden someone's yoke; hence: = causative action by which humans increase the amount of labor imposed on other humans, ◄ which weighs down on them as a yoke
    Glosses: to harden (someone's) yoke > to force (someone) to work harder
  LEXReferences: 1KI 12:4, 2CH 10:4
  LEXCoreDomains: [{'DomainCode': '200', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Work'}, {'DomainCode': '196', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Well-Being'}]
9. LEXID: 006616001009000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001003012', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Intense'}
  LEXForms: vbqal-
  LEXSynonyms: עַז
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-10-07 17:00:20
    DefinitionShort: = state in which an event is strong in intensity
    Glosses: ['to be fierce', 'to be strong', 'to be intense', 'to be harsh']
  LEXReferences: GEN 49:7, 1SA 5:7, 2SA 19:44
  LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '090', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Intensity'}