Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #286221

OSHB Isa 8:23 מוּעָף (mūˊāf) Strongs=4155 Lemma=‘מוּעָף’^*
contextual word gloss=‘gloom’ word gloss=‘gloom’
Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute

Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

Only use of identical word form ‘מוּעָף’ (Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) in the Hebrew originals

The word form ‘מוּעָף’ (Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) is always and only glossed as ‘gloom’.

^*Note: This is also the only occurrence of the word root (lemma) ‘מוּעָף’ in the Hebrew originals.

Hebrew words (15) other than מוּעָף (Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) with a gloss related to ‘gloom’

Have 15 other words (וּמֵאֹפֶל, וַאֲפֵלָתְךָ, וַאֲפֵלָה, אֹפֶל, אֹפֶל, בָּאֹפֶל, אֹפֶל, מְעוּף, אֲפֵלָה, אֹפֶל, בָּאֲפֵלוֹת, וַאֲפֵלָה, אֹפֶל, אֹפֶל, אֹפֶל) with 8 lemmas altogether (Lemma=‘מָעוּף’, Lemma=‘אֹפֶל’, Lemma=‘אֲפֵלָה’, Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘אֹפֶל’, Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘אֲפֵלָה’, Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘מִן’, ‘אֹפֶל’, Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘אֲפֵלָה’, ‘הוּא’, Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘אֲפֵלָה’)

EXO 10:22 אֲפֵלָה (ʼₐfēlāh) Lemma=‘אֲפֵלָה’ contextual word gloss=‘gloom’ word gloss=‘thick’ OSHB EXO 10:22 word 9

OET-LV: 22 And_ Mosheh _he _stretched _out DOM his/its_hand to the_heavens and_he/it _was darkness _of gloom in_all the _land _of Miʦrayim three _of days. (EXO_10:22)

OET-RV: 22 So Mosheh stretched his hand out towards the sky, and a thick darkness was in all Egypt for three days. (EXO 10:22)

JOB 3:6 אֹפֶל (ʼofel) Lemma=‘אֹפֶל’ contextual word gloss=‘gloom’ word gloss=‘darkness’ OSHB JOB 3:6 word 4

OET-LV: 6 The_night (the)_that let_it _take _it gloom not let _it _rejoice among_the_days _of the_year in_the_number _of the_months not let _it _come. (JOB_3:6)

OET-RV: 6 May gloom take that night.
⇔ May it not be happy among the days of the year.
⇔ May it not enter into the number of months. (JOB 3:6)

JOB 10:22 אֹפֶל (ʼofel) Lemma=‘אֹפֶל’ contextual word gloss=‘gloom_of’ word gloss=‘darkness_of’ OSHB JOB 10:22 word 4

OET-LV: 22 the_land _of darkness_of like gloom _of deep _darkness and_not order(s) and_where_it _shone _forth like gloom. (JOB_10:22)

OET-RV: 22 the land of gloom and deep darkness,
⇔ disorderly and with gloomy light. (JOB 10:22)

JOB 10:22 אֹפֶל (ʼofel) Lemma=‘אֹפֶל’ contextual word gloss=‘gloom’ word gloss=‘darkness’ OSHB JOB 10:22 word 10

OET-LV: 22 the_land _of darkness_of like gloom _of deep _darkness and_not order(s) and_where_it _shone _forth like gloom. (JOB_10:22)

OET-RV: 22 the land of gloom and deep darkness,
⇔ disorderly and with gloomy light. (JOB 10:22)

JOB 23:17 אֹפֶל (ʼofel) Lemma=‘אֹפֶל’ contextual word gloss=‘gloom’ word gloss=‘thick_darkness’ OSHB JOB 23:17 word 8

OET-LV: 17 If/because not I _have _been _silenced from_face/in _front _of darkness and_from_before _of_me it _covers gloom. (JOB_23:17)

OET-RV: 17 I haven’t been silenced when facing the darkness,
⇔ or by the fog that covers my face. (JOB 23:17)

JOB 28:3 אֹפֶל (ʼofel) Lemma=‘אֹפֶל’ contextual word gloss=‘gloom’ word gloss=‘gloom’ OSHB JOB 28:3 word 9

OET-LV: 3 An _end someone _puts to_darkness and_to/for_all end he is_searching _for the_stone _of gloom and_deep _darkness. (JOB_28:3)

OET-RV: 3 People have ways to end the darkness.
⇔ They search the furthest places
⇔ for the stone of gloom and deep darkness. ??? (JOB 28:3)

JOB 30:26 אֹפֶל (ʼofel) Lemma=‘אֹפֶל’ contextual word gloss=‘gloom’ word gloss=‘darkness’ OSHB JOB 30:26 word 9

OET-LV: 26 If/because good I _waited _for and_it _came evil and_I _waited for_light and_it _came gloom. (JOB_30:26)

OET-RV: 26 I waited for good, but it was evil that came.
⇔ ≈ I waited for light, but it was gloom that came. (JOB 30:26)

PSA 11:2 אֹפֶל (ʼofel) Lemma=‘אֹפֶל’ contextual word gloss=‘gloom’ word gloss=‘shadows’ OSHB PSA 11:2 word 12

OET-LV: 2 If/because there the_wicked they_bend a _bow they _have _prepared arrow _of_their on the_bowstring to_shoot in gloom to_people_upright _of heart. (PSA_11:2)

OET-RV: 2 Because, look, wicked people are getting their bows ready.
⇔ They’ve got their arrows lined up on the strings
⇔ to shoot at the godly people in the darkness. (PSA 11:2)

PSA 91:6 בָּאֹפֶל (bāʼofel) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘אֹפֶל’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘[which]_in, gloom’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, darkness’ OSHB PSA 91:6 word 2

OET-LV: 6 From_a _plague which_in_gloom it _will _walk from_destruction which_it _will _devastate noon(s). (PSA_91:6)

OET-RV: 6 You won’t be afraid of the forces that roam around in the darkness,
⇔ ≈ or of the destruction that causes devastation at noon time. (PSA 91:6)

ISA 8:22 מְעוּף (məˊūf) Lemma=‘מָעוּף’ contextual word gloss=‘gloom_of’ word gloss=‘gloom_of’ OSHB ISA 8:22 word 7

OET-LV: 22 And_near/to the_earth it _will _look and_see/lo/see trouble and_darkness gloom _of distress and_darkness it_is_thrust _out. (ISA_8:22)

OET-RV: 22 They’ll look back to the ground, and wow, only see trouble and darkness—gloom, distress, and thick darkness thrusting out at them. (ISA 8:22)

ISA 29:18 וּמֵאֹפֶל (ūmēʼofel) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘מִן’, ‘אֹפֶל’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, from, gloom’ morpheme glosses=‘and, out_of, gloom’ OSHB ISA 29:18 word 7

OET-LV: 18 And_they _will _hear in_day (the)_that the _deaf_people the_words/messages _of a _scroll and_from_gloom and_from_darkness the_eyes _of blind_people they _will _see. (ISA_29:18)

OET-RV: 18 ◙ (ISA 29:18)

ISA 58:10 וַאֲפֵלָתְךָ (vaʼₐfēlātəkā) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘אֲפֵלָה’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, your_of, gloom’ morpheme glosses=‘and, gloom_of, your’ OSHB ISA 58:10 word 10

OET-LV: 10 And_you _will _offer to_person self _of_your and_a _person _of afflicted you _will _satisfy and_it _will _rise in_darkness light _of_your and_your _of_gloom will_like _the _noon(s). (ISA_58:10)

OET-RV: 10 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (ISA 58:10)

ISA 59:9 בָּאֲפֵלוֹת (bāʼₐfēlōt) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘אֲפֵלָה’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘in, gloom(s)’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, gloom’ OSHB ISA 59:9 word 14

OET-LV: 9 Therefore yes/correct/thus/so justice it _is _far from_him/it and_not it_reaches _us righteousness we _wait _eagerly to _the_light and_see/lo/see darkness for_gleams _of _light in_gloom(s) we _walk. (ISA_59:9)

OET-RV: 9 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (ISA 59:9)

JOEL 2:2 וַאֲפֵלָה (vaʼₐfēlāh) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘אֲפֵלָה’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, gloom’ morpheme glosses=‘and, gloom’ OSHB JOEL 2:2 word 3

OET-LV: 2 A _day _of darkness and_gloom a _day _of cloud and_thick _darkness like_dawn spread _out over the_mountains a _people numerous and_mighty like_it not it _has _occurred since (the)_antiquity and_after_it not it _will _repeat until years _of a _generation and_a _generation. (JOL_2:2)

OET-RV: 2 It’ll be a day of darkness and gloom—
⇔ a day of clouds and thick darkness
⇔ like the dawn being spread out on the mountains.
⇔ There hasn’t been a great and mighty army like that since the beginning of time,
⇔ and after it there won’t be again for many generations. (JOL 2:2)

ZEP 1:15 וַאֲפֵלָה (vaʼₐfēlāh) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘אֲפֵלָה’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, gloom’ morpheme glosses=‘and, gloom’ OSHB ZEP 1:15 word 13

OET-LV: 15 will _be_a _day _of fury the_day (the)_that a _day _of distress and_trouble a _day _of devastation and_desolation a _day _of darkness and_gloom a _day _of cloud and_thick _darkness. (ZEP_1:15)

OET-RV: 15 That day will be a day of anger,
⇔ a day of distress and anguish,
⇔ a day of destruction and desolation,
⇔ a day of darkness and gloom,
⇔ a day of cloud and thick darkness, (ZEP 1:15)