NEH 5:14 Parallel View

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ULT Also, from the day that he appointed me to be their governor in the land of Judah, from year 20 even until year 32 of Artaxerxes the king, twelve years, I myself did not eat the bread of the governor, nor did my brothers.

UST Here is something else I did to help the people. Artaxerxes, the king of Persia, had appointed me to be the governor of the province of Judah during the twentieth year of his reign. During the twelve years from the time that he appointed me until the thirty-second year of his reign, I did not accept the governor’s food allowance, and I did not use it to feed my relatives. I knew that the people were poor and could not afford to pay for it.

BSB § Furthermore, from the day King Artaxerxes appointed me to be their governor in the land of Judah, from his twentieth year until his thirty-second year (twelve years total), neither I nor my brothers ate the food allotted to the governor.

OEB Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even to the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes the king, that is for tweve years, I and my brethren had not eaten the bread which was due me as governor.

WEB Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even to the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brothers have not eaten the bread of the governor.

NET From the day that I was appointed governor in the land of Judah, that is, from the twentieth year until the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes – twelve years in all – neither I nor my relatives ate the food allotted to the governor.

LSV Also, from the day that he appointed me to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even to the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes the king—twelve years—I, and my brothers, have not eaten the bread of the governor:

FBV In addition to this, from the day King Artaxerxes appointed me as governor in the land of Judah, which was from his twentieth year until his thirty-second year, a total of twelve years, neither I nor my brothers ate the food which was allocated to the governor.

T4T I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king of Persia. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy food because of my being the governor.

LEB Moreover, from the appointed day I was made their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year until the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes—twelve years. My brothers and I did not eat the food allowance of the governor.

BBE Now from the time when I was made ruler of the people in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year till the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes the king, for twelve years, I and my servants have never taken the food which was the right of the ruler.

MOF No MOF NEH book available

JPS Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor.

ASV Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor.

DRA And from the day, in which the king commanded me to be governor in the land of Juda, from the twentieth year even to the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, for twelve years, I and my brethren did not eat the yearly allowance that was due to the governors.

YLT Also, from the day that he appointed me to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the thirty and second year of Artaxerxes the king — twelve years — I, and my brethren, the bread of the governor have not eaten:

DBY Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even to the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes the king, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor.

RV Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor.

WBS Moreover, from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even to the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is , twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor.

KJB ¶ Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor.
(¶ Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Yudahh, from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor. )

BB And from the time foorth that the king committed vnto me to be captayne of them that were in the lande of Iuda, euen from the twentie yere, vnto the thirtie & two yere of king Artaxerxes, that is twelue yeres, I with my brethre liued not of such sustinaunce as was geuen to a captayne.
(And from the time forth that the king committed unto me to be captayne of them that were in the land of Yudah, even from the twenty year, unto the thirtie and two year of king Artaxerxes, that is twelve years, I with my brethre liued not of such sustinaunce as was given to a captayne.)

GNV And from the time that the King gaue me charge to be gouernour in the lande of Iudah, from the twentieth yeere, euen vnto the two and thirtieth yeere of King Artahshashte, that is, twelue yeere, I, and my brethren haue not eaten the bread of the gouernour.
(And from the time that the King gave me charge to be gouernour in the land of Yudahh, from the twentieth year, even unto the two and thirtieth year of King Artahshashte, that is, twelve year, I, and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the gouernour. )

CB And from the tyme forth that it was commytted vnto me to be a Debyte in the londe of Iuda, namely from the twentieth yeare vnto the two and thirtieth yeare off kynge Artaxerses (that is twolue yeare) I and my brethre lyued not of soch sustenaunbe as was geuen to a Debyte:
(And from the time forth that it was commytted unto me to be a Debyte in the land of Yudah, namely from the twentieth year unto the two and thirtieth year off king Artaxerses (that is twelve year) I and my brethre lyued not of such sustenaunbe as was given to a Debyte:)

WYC Forsothe fro that dai in which the kyng hadde comaundid to me, that Y schulde be duyk in the lond of Juda, fro the twentithe yeer `til to the two and threttithe yeer of Artaxerses kyng, bi twelue yeer, Y and my britheren eeten not sustenauncis, that weren due to duykis.
(Forsothe from that day in which the king had commanded to me, that I should be duyk in the land of Yudah, from the twentithe year `til to the two and threttithe year of Artaxerses king, by twelve year, I and my brethren/brothers eeten not sustenauncis, that were due to duykis.)

LUT Auch von der Zeit an, da mir befohlen ward, ein Landpfleger zu sein im Lande Juda, nämlich vom zwanzigsten Jahr an bis in das zweiunddreißigste Jahr des Königs Arthahsastha, das sind zwölf Jahre, nährete ich mich und meine Brüder nicht von der Landpfleger Kost.
(Auch from the Zeit an, there to_me befohlen ward, a Landpfleger to his in_the land Yuda, namely from_the zwanzigsten Yahr at until in the zweiunddreißigste Yahr the kings Arthahsastha, the are zwölf years, nährete I me and my brothers not from the Landpfleger Kost.)

CLV A die autem illa, qua præceperat rex mihi ut essem dux in terra Juda, ab anno vigesimo usque ad annum trigesimum secundum Artaxerxis regis per annos duodecim, ego et fratres mei annonas quæ ducibus debebantur non comedimus.[fn]
(A die however illa, which præceperat rex mihi as essem dux in earth/land Yuda, away anno vigesimo usque to annum trigesimum after/second Artaxerxis king per years duodecim, I and fratres my/mine annonas which ducibus debebantur not/no comedimus.)

5.14 Per annos duodecim. BEDA, ubi supra. Hoc exponit Apostolus, dicens: Quia statuit Dominus eos qui Evangelium annuntiant, de Evangelio vivere: ego autem nullo horum usus sum I Cor. 9.. Duodecim autem annis Nehemias cum fratribus suis ita in ducatu vivebant, ut annonas quæ ducibus debebantur, non comederent: insinuans evangelicum opus esse in regimine plebis, opus rectoris notabiliter circa Ecclesiam exercere, et a subditis commodum terrenum non quærere.

5.14 Per years duodecim. BEDA, ubi supra. Hoc exponit Apostolus, dicens: Quia statuit Master them who Evangelium annuntiant, about Evangelio vivere: I however nullo horum usus sum I Cor. 9.. Duodecim however annis Nehemias when/with fratribus to_his_own ita in ducatu vivebant, as annonas which ducibus debebantur, not/no comederent: insinuans evangelicum opus esse in regimine plebis, opus rectoris notabiliter circa Ecclesiam exercere, and a subditis commodum terrenum not/no quærere.

BRN From the day that he charged me to be their ruler in the land of Juda, from the twentieth year even to the thirty-second year of Arthasastha, twelve years, I and my brethren ate not provision extorted from them.

BrLXX No BrLXX NEH book available

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

גַּ֞ם

also/yet

As explained in the note to 3:1, in this book, Nehemiah is recording everything that he did to help the people of Judah. He hopes and prays that God will bless him for what he did. He has just described how he rescued the poor from foreclosures and interest. Now he is going to describe something further that he did to help them. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could say this explicitly. Alternate translation: “Here is something else I did to help the people”

מִ⁠יּ֣וֹם ׀ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה אֹתִ֗⁠י לִ⁠הְי֣וֹת פֶּחָ⁠ם֮ בְּ⁠אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָה֒ מִ⁠שְּׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֗ים & לְ⁠אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣סְתְּא הַ⁠מֶּ֔לֶךְ

from,day which/who appointed DOM=me to=be governor,their in=land Yehuda from,year twentieth & of,Artaxerxes the=king

This is background information that helps explain what Nehemiah will say next. Alternate translation: “Artaxerxes, the king of Persia, had appointed me to be the governor of the province of Judah during the twentieth year of his reign”

מִ⁠יּ֣וֹם & וְ֠⁠עַד שְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּ⁠שְׁתַּ֨יִם֙ לְ⁠אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣סְתְּא הַ⁠מֶּ֔לֶךְ

from,day & and=unto year_of thirty and,two of,Artaxerxes the=king

Alternate translation: “During the twelve years from that time until the thirty-second year of his reign”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

מִ⁠יּ֣וֹם

from,day

This is an idiom that means “from the time.” Alternate translation: “from that time”

Note 3 topic: translate-ordinal

מִ⁠שְּׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֗ים וְ֠⁠עַד שְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּ⁠שְׁתַּ֨יִם֙

from,year twentieth and=unto year_of thirty and,two

Alternate translation: “from the 20th year until the 32nd year of the reign of Artaxerxes as king” or “from year 20 until year 32 in the reign of Artaxerxes as king”

Note 4 topic: translate-numbers

שָׁנִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֑ה

years two/dual teen

Alternate translation: “12 years” or “during those 12 years”

אֲנִ֣י וְ⁠אַחַ֔⁠י לֶ֥חֶם הַ⁠פֶּ֖חָה לֹ֥א אָכַֽלְתִּי

I and,brothers,my food/grain/bread the,governor not ate

As Nehemiah explains in the next verse, he recognized that the people were poor and could not afford to provide very much for the expenses of the governor. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could say that explicitly here. Alternate translation: “Because I knew that the people were poor and could not afford to pay for it, I did not accept the governor’s food allowance, and I did not use it to feed my relatives”

אֲנִ֣י & לֹ֥א אָכַֽלְתִּי

I & not ate

Alternate translation: “I did not accept”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

לֶ֥חֶם הַ⁠פֶּ֖חָה

food/grain/bread the,governor

Nehemiah is using bread to refer to the entire food allowance that he was entitled to as the governor of Judah. He is describing all the food by the name of one part of it, the bread. Alternate translation: “the food that the people provided for the governor” or “the governor’s food allowance”

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠אַחַ֔⁠י

and,brothers,my

As in 4:23, brother here likely refers to Nehemiah’s actual brother Hanani and the other close relatives who were with him. Alternate translation: “and I did not use it to feed my relatives”

Parallel NEH 5:14