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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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καρπός

Strong’s: G2590

Associated OET lemmas: καρπός

Notes: By setting up certain highly generic meanings for βλαστάνω, δίδωμι, ἀποδίδωμι, and ποιέω, it would be possible to treat the phrase compounds in this series as being semantically endocentric. However, it seems more satisfactory to regard them as what might be called low-grade idioms with specialized meanings of the semantically head expressions.

Form 1

Part of speech: noun, m.

Inflections: καρπός; -οῦ

Related lemmas: ἄκαρπος · καρποφορέω

Sense 1: fruit

Semantic entry: 3.33

Semantic domains: Plants

Subdomains: Fruit Parts of Plants

Definition: any fruit part of plants, including grain as well as pulpy fruit

Notes: A number of languages distinguish between different kinds of fruit. One common type of four-way distinction involves (1) nuts, (2) grain, (3) pulpy fruit surrounding a seed (the type of fruit primarily referred to in contexts containing καρπός[a]), and (4) fruit such as bananas, in which there is no noticeable seed. It is important in each instance to choose a term which will be applicable to the particular context.

MAT 3:10: RV MAT 3:10 · LV MAT 3:10 · Read together MAT 3:10

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OET-RV MAT 3:10

10 The axe has already been placed at the base of the trees ready to cut down any tree that’s not producing good fruit, and then it’ll be thrown into the fire.

OET-LV MAT 3:10

10 And already the axe is_lying to the root of_the trees, therefore every tree not producing good fruit is_being_cut_off and is_being_thrown into the_fire.

MAT 7:17: RV MAT 7:17 · LV MAT 7:17 · Read together MAT 7:17

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OET-RV MAT 7:17

17 Similarly, every good tree produces good fruit, but the bad tree produces evil fruit.

OET-LV MAT 7:17

17 Thus every good tree is_producing good fruits, but the bad tree is_producing evil fruits.
All 23 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 3:10 · RV MAT 7:17–19 · RV MAT 12:33 · RV MAT 13:8 · RV MAT 13:26 · RV MAT 21:19 · LV MAT 3:10 · LV MAT 7:17–19 · LV MAT 12:33 · LV MAT 13:8 · LV MAT 13:26 · LV MAT 21:19 · Read together MAT 3:10 · Read together MAT 7:17–19 · Read together MAT 12:33 · Read together MAT 13:8 · Read together MAT 13:26 · Read together MAT 21:19

MRK: RV MRK 4:7–8 · RV MRK 11:14 · LV MRK 4:7–8 · LV MRK 11:14 · Read together MRK 4:7–8 · Read together MRK 11:14

LUK: RV LUK 3:9 · RV LUK 6:43–44 · RV LUK 8:8 · RV LUK 13:6–7 · RV LUK 13:9 · LV LUK 3:9 · LV LUK 6:43–44 · LV LUK 8:8 · LV LUK 13:6–7 · LV LUK 13:9 · Read together LUK 3:9 · Read together LUK 6:43–44 · Read together LUK 8:8 · Read together LUK 13:6–7 · Read together LUK 13:9

JHN: RV JHN 12:24 · RV JHN 15:2 · RV JHN 15:4 · LV JHN 12:24 · LV JHN 15:2 · LV JHN 15:4 · Read together JHN 12:24 · Read together JHN 15:2 · Read together JHN 15:4

CO1: RV CO1 9:7 · LV CO1 9:7 · Read together CO1 9:7

REV: RV REV 22:2 · LV REV 22:2 · Read together REV 22:2

Sense 2: harvest, crop, fruit, grain

Semantic entry: 43.15

Semantic domains: Agriculture

Definition: that which is harvested

MAT 21:34: RV MAT 21:34 · LV MAT 21:34 · Read together MAT 21:34

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OET-RV MAT 21:34

34 At harvest time, he sent some of his slaves to the tenant farmers to bring back his share of the harvest.

OET-LV MAT 21:34

34 And when the season of_the fruits neared, he_sent_out the slaves of_him to the tenant_farmers, to_receive the fruits of_him.

MAT 21:41: RV MAT 21:41 · LV MAT 21:41 · Read together MAT 21:41

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OET-RV MAT 21:41

41 “He’ll brutally destroy those wicked tenants,” they answered, “then he’ll rent the vineyard out to other tenant farmers, who’ll give him his share of the harvest.”

OET-LV MAT 21:41

41 They_are_saying to_him:
He_will_be_destroying them evil ones miserably, and will_be_renting_out the vineyard to_other tenant_farmers, who will_be_giving_back to_him the fruits in the seasons of_them.
All 9 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 21:34 · RV MAT 21:41 · LV MAT 21:34 · LV MAT 21:41 · Read together MAT 21:34 · Read together MAT 21:41

MRK: RV MRK 12:2 · LV MRK 12:2 · Read together MRK 12:2

LUK: RV LUK 12:17 · RV LUK 20:10 · LV LUK 12:17 · LV LUK 20:10 · Read together LUK 12:17 · Read together LUK 20:10

JHN: RV JHN 4:36 · LV JHN 4:36 · Read together JHN 4:36

TI2: RV TI2 2:6 · LV TI2 2:6 · Read together TI2 2:6

JAM: RV JAM 5:7 · RV JAM 5:18 · LV JAM 5:7 · LV JAM 5:18 · Read together JAM 5:7 · Read together JAM 5:18

Sense 3: deed, activity, result of deeds

Semantic entry: 42.13

Semantic domains: Perform, Do

Subdomains: Do, Perform

Definition: (a figurative extension of meaning of καρπός[a] ‘fruit,’ 3.33: καρπός) the natural result of what has been done

MAT 7:16: RV MAT 7:16 · LV MAT 7:16 · Read together MAT 7:16

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OET-RV MAT 7:16

16 You people will know who they are if you observe their fruit. Does anyone pick grapes from thorn bushes, or figs from thistles?

OET-LV MAT 7:16

16 You_all_will_be_knowing them by the fruits of_them.
Surely_not they_are_gathering grapes from thorns, or figs from thistles?

MAT 7:20: RV MAT 7:20 · LV MAT 7:20 · Read together MAT 7:20

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OET-RV MAT 7:20

20 So then, you’ll know the false teachers by observing their fruit.

OET-LV MAT 7:20

20 Consequently surely you_all_will_be_knowing them by the fruits of_them.
All 19 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 7:16 · RV MAT 7:20 · RV MAT 21:43 · LV MAT 7:16 · LV MAT 7:20 · LV MAT 21:43 · Read together MAT 7:16 · Read together MAT 7:20 · Read together MAT 21:43

JHN: RV JHN 15:5 · RV JHN 15:8 · RV JHN 15:16 · LV JHN 15:5 · LV JHN 15:8 · LV JHN 15:16 · Read together JHN 15:5 · Read together JHN 15:8 · Read together JHN 15:16

ROM: RV ROM 1:13 · RV ROM 6:21–22 · RV ROM 15:28 · LV ROM 1:13 · LV ROM 6:21–22 · LV ROM 15:28 · Read together ROM 1:13 · Read together ROM 6:21–22 · Read together ROM 15:28

GAL: RV GAL 5:22 · LV GAL 5:22 · Read together GAL 5:22

EPH: RV EPH 5:9 · LV EPH 5:9 · Read together EPH 5:9

PHP: RV PHP 1:11 · RV PHP 1:22 · RV PHP 4:17 · LV PHP 1:11 · LV PHP 1:22 · LV PHP 4:17 · Read together PHP 1:11 · Read together PHP 1:22 · Read together PHP 4:17

HEB: RV HEB 12:11 · RV HEB 13:15 · LV HEB 12:11 · LV HEB 13:15 · Read together HEB 12:11 · Read together HEB 13:15

JAM: RV JAM 3:17–18 · LV JAM 3:17–18 · Read together JAM 3:17–18

Sense 4: to bear fruit, to produce fruit, to produce seed, to yield

Semantic entry: 23.199

Semantic domains: Physiological Processes and States

Subdomains: Ripen, Produce Fruit, Bear Seed

Definition: to produce fruit or seed (of plants){N:001}

Collocations: καρπὸν βλαστάνω

JAM 5:18: RV JAM 5:18 · LV JAM 5:18 · Read together JAM 5:18

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OET-RV JAM 5:18

18 Then he prayed again, and the rain came down from the sky and the land sprouted and started to bear fruit again.

OET-LV JAM 5:18

18 And again he_prayed, and the sky rain gave, and the earth sprouted the fruit of_it.

Sense 5: to bear fruit, to produce fruit, to produce seed, to yield

Semantic entry: 23.199

Semantic domains: Physiological Processes and States

Subdomains: Ripen, Produce Fruit, Bear Seed

Definition: to produce fruit or seed (of plants){N:001}

Collocations: καρπὸν δίδωμι; καρπὸν ἀποδίδωμι

MAT 13:8: RV MAT 13:8 · LV MAT 13:8 · Read together MAT 13:8

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OET-RV MAT 13:8

8 However, some seed landed on the good soil, and it grew to bear a harvest—some a hundred times more, some sixty times, and some thirty times.

OET-LV MAT 13:8

8 On_the_other_hand others fell on the the good soil, and was_giving fruit, some on_one_hand a_hundred, on_the_other_hand some sixty, on_the_other_hand some thirty.

MRK 4:7: RV MRK 4:7 · LV MRK 4:7 · Read together MRK 4:7

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OET-RV MRK 4:7

7 Some of the seed landed in a thistle patch, and the thistles grew and choked it out, so the plants never bore a crop.

OET-LV MRK 4:7

7 And other fell among the thorns, and the thorns went_up and choked it and it_ not _gave fruit.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 13:8 · LV MAT 13:8 · Read together MAT 13:8

MRK: RV MRK 4:7–8 · LV MRK 4:7–8 · Read together MRK 4:7–8

REV: RV REV 22:2 · LV REV 22:2 · Read together REV 22:2

Sense 6: to bear fruit, to produce fruit, to produce seed, to yield

Semantic entry: 23.199

Semantic domains: Physiological Processes and States

Subdomains: Ripen, Produce Fruit, Bear Seed

Definition: to produce fruit or seed (of plants){N:001}

Collocations: καρπὸν φέρω

JHN 12:24: RV JHN 12:24 · LV JHN 12:24 · Read together JHN 12:24

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OET-RV JHN 12:24

24 I can assure you that unless a wheat seed drops into the ground and dies, it will stay just as it is, but if it dies, it’s able to produce a harvest.

OET-LV JHN 12:24

24 Truly, truly, I_am_saying to_you_all, if the seed of_ the _wheat may_ not _die_off having_fallen into the ground, only it is_remaining, but if it_may_die_off, it_is_bearing much fruit.

JHN 15:2: RV JHN 15:2 · LV JHN 15:2 · Read together JHN 15:2

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OET-RV JHN 15:2

2 He removes every one of my branches that doesn’t bear fruit, but those that do bear fruit, he prunes them so they’ll produce even more.

OET-LV JHN 15:2

2 Every branch in me not bearing fruit, he_is_taking_ it _away, and every_ fruit - bearing _branch, he_is_pruning it, in_order_that it_may_be_bearing more.
fruit.
All 6 recorded passages for this sense

JHN: RV JHN 12:24 · RV JHN 15:2 · RV JHN 15:4–5 · RV JHN 15:8 · RV JHN 15:16 · LV JHN 12:24 · LV JHN 15:2 · LV JHN 15:4–5 · LV JHN 15:8 · LV JHN 15:16 · Read together JHN 12:24 · Read together JHN 15:2 · Read together JHN 15:4–5 · Read together JHN 15:8 · Read together JHN 15:16

Sense 7: the harvest is ripe, the fruit is ripe, the harvest time has come

Semantic entry: 23.200

Semantic domains: Physiological Processes and States

Subdomains: Ripen, Produce Fruit, Bear Seed

Definition: (an idiom, literally: fruit gives) the ripening of fruit as a sign for the harvest to begin

Collocations: καρπὸς παραδίδωσι

MRK 4:29: RV MRK 4:29 · LV MRK 4:29 · Read together MRK 4:29

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OET-RV MRK 4:29

29 Then when it’s ripe, the harvester is sent in because it’s ready for harvest.”

OET-LV MRK 4:29

29 But whenever it_may_give_over the fruit, immediately he_is_sending_out the sickle because the harvest has_presented.

Sense 8: child, baby

Semantic entry: 10.38

Semantic domains: Kinship Terms

Subdomains: Kinship Relations Involving Successive Generations

Definition: (an idiom, literally: fruit of the womb) the child of a woman

Collocations: καρπὸς τῆς κοιλίας

LUK 1:42: RV LUK 1:42 · LV LUK 1:42 · Read together LUK 1:42

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OET-RV LUK 1:42

42 and she called out loudly, “Out of all women, you have been blessed and the baby in your womb has been blessed.

OET-LV LUK 1:42

42 and she_cried_out with_a_ loud _voice and said:
You having_been_blessed among women, and the fruit of_the womb of_you having_been_blessed.

Sense 9: descendant, offspring

Semantic entry: 10.34

Semantic domains: Kinship Terms

Subdomains: Kinship Relations Involving Successive Generations

Definition: (an idiom, literally: fruit of the genitals) descendant, as the result of the male role in procreation

Notes: See 8.43: ὀσφῦς.

Collocations: καρπὸς τῆς ὀσφύος

ACT 2:30: RV ACT 2:30 · LV ACT 2:30 · Read together ACT 2:30

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OET-RV ACT 2:30

30 So because he was a prophet, and knowing that God has promised him to seat one of his descendants on his throne,

OET-LV ACT 2:30

30 Therefore being a_prophet, and having_known that - god swore to_him with_an_oath:
of the_fruit of_the loin of_him, to_sit_down on the throne of_him.

Sense 10: to bear fruit, to produce fruit, to produce seed, to yield

Semantic entry: 23.199

Semantic domains: Physiological Processes and States

Subdomains: Ripen, Produce Fruit, Bear Seed

Definition: to produce fruit or seed (of plants){N:001}

Collocations: ποιέω καρπόν

MAT 3:10: RV MAT 3:10 · LV MAT 3:10 · Read together MAT 3:10

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OET-RV MAT 3:10

10 The axe has already been placed at the base of the trees ready to cut down any tree that’s not producing good fruit, and then it’ll be thrown into the fire.

OET-LV MAT 3:10

10 And already the axe is_lying to the root of_the trees, therefore every tree not producing good fruit is_being_cut_off and is_being_thrown into the_fire.

MAT 7:17: RV MAT 7:17 · LV MAT 7:17 · Read together MAT 7:17

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OET-RV MAT 7:17

17 Similarly, every good tree produces good fruit, but the bad tree produces evil fruit.

OET-LV MAT 7:17

17 Thus every good tree is_producing good fruits, but the bad tree is_producing evil fruits.
All 11 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 3:10 · RV MAT 7:17–19 · RV MAT 13:26 · RV MAT 21:43 · LV MAT 3:10 · LV MAT 7:17–19 · LV MAT 13:26 · LV MAT 21:43 · Read together MAT 3:10 · Read together MAT 7:17–19 · Read together MAT 13:26 · Read together MAT 21:43

LUK: RV LUK 3:9 · RV LUK 6:43 · RV LUK 8:8 · RV LUK 13:9 · LV LUK 3:9 · LV LUK 6:43 · LV LUK 8:8 · LV LUK 13:9 · Read together LUK 3:9 · Read together LUK 6:43 · Read together LUK 8:8 · Read together LUK 13:9

REV: RV REV 22:2 · LV REV 22:2 · Read together REV 22:2

Sense 11: to produce results, to cause results

Semantic entry: 13.86

Semantic domains: Be, Become, Exist, Happen

Subdomains: Exist

Definition: (an idiom, literally: to make fruit) to cause results to exist

Collocations: ποιέω καρπόν

MAT 3:8: RV MAT 3:8 · LV MAT 3:8 · Read together MAT 3:8

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OET-RV MAT 3:8

8 Turning from your sins should be accompanied by evidence that you’ve changed.

OET-LV MAT 3:8

8 Therefore produce fruit worthy of_ the _repentance.

LUK 3:8: RV LUK 3:8 · LV LUK 3:8 · Read together LUK 3:8

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OET-RV LUK 3:8

8 So then start demonstrating the qualities that show you have actually turned from your disobedience. And don’t start by telling me that you’re descendants of Avraham, because I can tell you all that God could make descendants out of these stones here.

OET-LV LUK 3:8

8 Therefore produce fruits worthy of_ the _repentance, and you_all_may_ not _begin to_be_saying in yourselves, we_are_having the Abraʼam/(ʼAⱱrāhām) As_father, because/for I_am_saying to_you_all that the god is_able to_raise children to_ the _Abraʼam from the these stones.