Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #289674

OSHB Isa 21:15 דְּרוּכָה (dərūkāh) Strongs=1869 Lemma=‘דָּרַךְ’
contextual word gloss=‘bent’ word gloss=‘bent’
Morphology=Vqsfsa PoS=qal_verb Type=passive_participle Gender=feminine Number=singular State=absolute
Year=-714 TimeSeries=Prophecies_of_Isaiah

Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

Only use of identical word form ‘דְּרוּכָה’ (Morphology=Vqsfsa PoS=qal_verb Type=passive_participle Gender=feminine Number=singular State=absolute) in the Hebrew originals

The word form ‘דְּרוּכָה’ (Morphology=Vqsfsa PoS=qal_verb Type=passive_participle Gender=feminine Number=singular State=absolute) is always and only glossed as ‘bent’.

Hebrew words (22) other than דְּרוּכָה (Morphology=Vqsfsa PoS=qal_verb Type=passive_participle Gender=feminine Number=singular State=absolute) with a gloss related to ‘bent’

Have 22 other words (מְעֻוָּת, וַיִּגְהַר, וַיֵּט, דָרַךְ, וְדֹרְכֵי, וַיִּגְהַר, נָטוּי, נַעֲוֵיתִי, וַיִּגְהַר, דָּרַךְ, דְּרֻכוֹת, וַיֵּט, דֹּרְכֵי, שַׁחֹתִי, עִוְּתוֹ, נַעֲוֵיתִי, כָּפְנָה, וַיֵּט, וַֽיַּדְרְכוּ, וְדָרְכוּ, דָּרַךְ, וְדֹרְכֵי) with 10 lemmas altogether (Lemma=‘דָּרַךְ’, Lemma=‘כָּפַן’, Lemma=‘נָטָה’, Lemma=‘שָׁחַח’, Lemma=‘עָוַת’, Lemma=‘עָוָה’, Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘דָּרַךְ’, Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘גָּהַר’, Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘נָטָה’, Lemmas=‘עָוַת’, ‘הוּא’)

GEN 49:15 וַיֵּט (vayyēţ) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘נָטָה’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_bent_down’ morpheme glosses=‘and, bowed’ OSHB GEN 49:15 word 9

OET-LV: 15 And_he/it _saw a _resting _place if/because _that it_was_good and_DOM the_earth/land if/because _that it _was _pleasant and_he _bent _down shoulder _of_his to_carry _a _load and_he/it _was (into)_forced_labour _of labouring. (GEN_49:15)

OET-RV: 15 He’ll see that his resting place is good
⇔ and that the land is pleasant.
⇔ He’ll strain his shoulders to carry a burden.
⇔ ≈ He’ll be forced to labour for others. (GEN 49:15)

2 SAM 22:10 וַיֵּט (vayyēţ) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘נָטָה’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_bent_down’ morpheme glosses=‘and, bowed’ OSHB 2 SAM 22:10 word 1

OET-LV: 10 And_he _bent _down the_heavens and_he _came _down and_thick _darkness was_under feet _of_his. (SA2_22:10)

OET-RV: 10 He stretched out the heavens,
⇔ then he came down and it was dark below him. (SA2 22:10)

1 KI 18:42 וַיִּגְהַר (vayyighar) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘גָּהַר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_bent_down’ morpheme glosses=‘and, bent_down’ OSHB 1 KI 18:42 word 10

OET-LV: 42 And_ ʼAḩʼāⱱ _he _went _up to_eat and_to_drink and_ʼĒliy^yāh he _went _up to the _top _of (the)_Karmel/(Carmel) and_he _bent _down towards_land and_he/it _assigned his/its_faces/face between knees _of_his. (KI1_18:42)

OET-RV: 42 So Ahav got ready and had something to eat and drink, but Eliyah went further up Mt. Karmel and squatted with his face down between his knees (KI1 18:42)

2 KI 4:34 וַיִּגְהַר (vayyighar) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘גָּהַר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_bent_down’ morpheme glosses=‘and, bent_down’ OSHB 2 KI 4:34 word 15

OET-LV: 34 And_he/it _ascended and_he _lay on the_child and_he/it _assigned mouth _of_his on mouth _of_his and_his _of_eyes on eyes _of_his and_his _of_palms on palms _of_his and_he _bent _down on/upon/above_him/it and_ the _flesh _of _it _became _warm of_the _child. (KI2_4:34)

OET-RV: 34 Then he got on the bed, and he lay on the child and bent down near him, putting his mouth on his mouth, and his eyes on his eyes, and his palms on his palms. Then the child’s body started getting warmer, (KI2 4:34)

2 KI 4:35 וַיִּגְהַר (vayyighar) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘גָּהַר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_bent_down’ morpheme glosses=‘and, bent’ OSHB 2 KI 4:35 word 9

OET-LV: 35 And_he _went _back and_he/it _went in_house one_time hither and_one_time hither and_he/it _ascended and_he _bent _down on/upon/above_him/it and_he _sneezed the_lad until seven times and_he _opened the_lad DOM eyes _of_his. (KI2_4:35)

OET-RV: 35 and he got down and walked around the room several times. Then he got on the bed again, and bent down near him. The young man gasped several times, and then opened his eyes. (KI2 4:35)

1 CHR 5:18 וְדֹרְכֵי (vədorkēy) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘דָּרַךְ’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and_[who], bent_of’ morpheme glosses=‘and, drew_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 5:18 word 14

OET-LV: 18 the _descendants _of Rəʼūⱱēn and_the_Gādī[s] and_the _half _of the _tribe _of Mənashsheh from the_sons _of strength men who_carried _of (of)_shield and_sword and_who_bent _of (of)_a _bow and_who _were_trained _of warfare forty and_four thousand and_seven hundred(s) and_sixty were_going _forth _of war. (CH1_5:18)

OET-RV: 18 There were 44,760 warriors descended from strong men in the tribes of Reuven and Gad and the eastern half of the tribe of Menashsheh. They all carried shields and swords, and bows and arrows, and were all trained to fight in battles. (CH1 5:18)

1 CHR 8:40 דֹּרְכֵי (dorkēy) Lemma=‘דָּרַךְ’ contextual word gloss=‘[who]_bent_of’ word gloss=‘handle_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 8:40 word 7

OET-LV: 40 And_ the _sons _of _they _were of_ʼŪlām men mighty _of strength (of)_a _bow who_bent _of and_who_had _many children and_the _sons children one _hundred and_fifty all _of these from_(the)_sons of _Binyāmīn. (CH1_8:40)

OET-RV: 40 Ulam’s sons were powerful warriors who were also archers. Altogether they had 150 sons and grandsons.
¶ All those were Benyamin’s descendants. (CH1 8:40)

2 CHR 14:7 וְדֹרְכֵי (vədorkēy) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘דָּרַךְ’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, [those_who]_bent_of’ morpheme glosses=‘and, drew_of’ OSHB 2 CHR 14:7 word 14

OET-LV: 7  and_he/it _was to_ʼĀşāʼ an _army which _was_carrying body _shield and_spear of_Yəhūdāh three hundred(s) thousand and_of_Binyāmīn those _who_carried _of (of)_a _shield and_those _who_bent _of (of)_a _bow two _hundred and_eighty thousand all _of these were_mighty_men_of strength. (CH2_14:7)

OET-RV: 7 and he’d told Yehudah, “Let’s build these cities and with walls around them, and towers, doors, and bars while the land is quiet around us because we’ve asked our god Yahweh for guidance. We’ve made our request and he’s given rest to us all around.” So they built and they prospered. (CH2 14:7)

PSA 7:13 דָרַךְ (dārak) Lemma=‘דָּרַךְ’ contextual word gloss=‘he_has_bent’ word gloss=‘bent’ OSHB PSA 7:13 word 7

OET-LV: 13  if not anyone _will _repent sword _of_his he _will _sharpen bow _of_his he _has _bent and_he_has _prepared _it. (PSA_7:13)

OET-RV: 13 because he’s prepared weapons of death—
⇔ he makes fiery arrows. (PSA 7:13)

PSA 18:10 וַיֵּט (vayyēţ) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘נָטָה’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_bent_down’ morpheme glosses=‘and, bowed’ OSHB PSA 18:10 word 1

OET-LV: 10  and_he _bent _down the_heavens and_he _came _down and_thick _darkness was_under feet _of_his. (PSA_18:10)

OET-RV: 10 He rode on a winged creature and flew.
⇔ ≈ He glided on the wings of the wind. (PSA 18:10)

PSA 37:14 וְדָרְכוּ (vədārəkū) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘דָּרַךְ’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_have_bent’ morpheme glosses=‘and, bend’ OSHB PSA 37:14 word 4

OET-LV: 14 A _sword they _have _drawn wicked_people and_they _have _bent bow _of_their to_make _fall the_poor and_the_needy to_slaughter people_upright _of way. (PSA_37:14)

OET-RV: 14 The wicked have drawn out their swords and have bent their bows
⇔ to bring the oppressed and needy down—
⇔ yes, to kill those who are godly. (PSA 37:14)

PSA 38:7 נַעֲוֵיתִי (naˊₐvēytī) Lemma=‘עָוָה’ contextual word gloss=‘I_am_bent_down’ word gloss=‘bowed_down’ OSHB PSA 38:7 word 1

OET-LV: 7  I _am _bent _down I _am _bent _over up _to muchness all _of the_day mourning I _have _gone _about. (PSA_38:7)

OET-RV: 7 because I have burning pain in my bowels.
⇔ ≈ My body just isn’t healthy. (PSA 38:7)

PSA 38:7 שַׁחֹתִי (shaḩotī) Lemma=‘שָׁחַח’ contextual word gloss=‘I_am_bent_over’ word gloss=‘bowed_down’ OSHB PSA 38:7 word 2

OET-LV: 7  I _am _bent _down I _am _bent _over up _to muchness all _of the_day mourning I _have _gone _about. (PSA_38:7)

OET-RV: 7 because I have burning pain in my bowels.
⇔ ≈ My body just isn’t healthy. (PSA 38:7)

PSA 62:4 נָטוּי (nāţūy) Lemma=‘נָטָה’ contextual word gloss=‘bent_down’ word gloss=‘leaning’ OSHB PSA 62:4 word 9

OET-LV: 4  until when will _you(pl)_attack on a _person of _you _of_all you(pl)_will _be _murdered like_a _wall a _wall bent _down (the)_pushed_down. (PSA_62:4)

OET-RV: 4 They plan to bring him down from his high position.
⇔ They love to tell lies—
⇔ they bless him with their mouths, but in their minds they curse him. (Instrumental break.) (PSA 62:4)

ECC 1:15 מְעֻוָּת (məˊuūāt) Lemma=‘עָוַת’ contextual word gloss=‘[that_which_is]_bent’ word gloss=‘crooked’ OSHB ECC 1:15 word 1

OET-LV: 15 that _which _is_bent not it _is _able to_become _straight and_something _missing not it _is _able to_be _numbered. (ECC_1:15)

OET-RV: 15 Something that’s bent can’t be straightened again,
⇔ ≈ and what’s missing can’t be counted. (ECC 1:15)

ECC 7:13 עִוְּתוֹ (ˊiūətō) Lemmas=‘עָוַת’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘he, has_bent_it’ morpheme glosses=‘made_crooked, he’ OSHB ECC 7:13 word 11

OET-LV: 13 Consider DOM the _work _of the_ʼElohīm if/because who is _he _able to_make _straight DOM that_which he_has _bent _it. (ECC_7:13)

OET-RV: 13 Look at God’s work:
⇔ who can straighten what he’s made crooked? (ECC 7:13)

ISA 5:28 דְּרֻכוֹת (dərukōt) Lemma=‘דָּרַךְ’ contextual word gloss=‘[are]_bent’ word gloss=‘bent’ OSHB ISA 5:28 word 6

OET-LV: 28 Which arrows _of_its are_sharpened and_all bows _of_its are_bent the _hooves _of its _horses _of_of like_flint they _are _regarded and_its _of_wheels like_storm-wind. (ISA_5:28)

OET-RV: 28 Their arrows are sharp,
⇔ ≈ and all their bows are strung.
⇔ Their horses have hooves as hard as flint,
⇔ ≈ and their chariot wheels are like a windstorm. (ISA 5:28)

ISA 21:3 נַעֲוֵיתִי (naˊₐvēytī) Lemma=‘עָוָה’ contextual word gloss=‘I_am_bent_over’ word gloss=‘bowed_down’ OSHB ISA 21:3 word 10

OET-LV: 3 Therefore yes/correct/thus/so loins _of_my they _are _full anguish pangs they_have _seized _me like_the_pangs _of one _who_gives _birth I _am _bent _over from_hearing I _am _terrified from_seeing. (ISA_21:3)

OET-RV: 3 ◙ (ISA 21:3)

JER 9:2 וַֽיַּדְרְכוּ (vayyadrəkū) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘דָּרַךְ’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_have_bent’ morpheme glosses=‘and, bend’ OSHB JER 9:2 word 1

OET-LV: 2  and_they _have _bent DOM tongue _of_their bow _of_their falsehood and_not to_faithfulness they _are _strong in/on _the_earth if/because from_evil to evil they _have _gone _out and_me not they _know the _utterance _of YHWH. (JER_9:2)

OET-RV: 2 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (JER 9:2)

LAM 2:4 דָּרַךְ (dārak) Lemma=‘דָּרַךְ’ contextual word gloss=‘he_has_bent’ word gloss=‘bent’ OSHB LAM 2:4 word 1

OET-LV: 4 he _has _bent bow _of_his like_an _enemy hand _of_his _right he _has_taken _a _stand like_a _foe and_he _has _killed all _of the_desires _of eye in_the _tent _of the _daughter _of Tsiyyōn he _has _poured _out like_fire rage _of_his. (LAM_2:4)

OET-RV: 4 He’s bent his bow like an enemy.
⇔ His sword hand is posed like an adversary.
⇔ And he has slain all those precious to the eye in the tent of the daughter that’s Tsiyyon.
⇔ He has poured out his rage like fire. (LAM 2:4)

LAM 3:12 דָּרַךְ (dārak) Lemma=‘דָּרַךְ’ contextual word gloss=‘he_has_bent’ word gloss=‘bent’ OSHB LAM 3:12 word 1

OET-LV: 12 He _has _bent bow _of_his and_he_has _set _me _up like_target for_arrow. (LAM_3:12)

OET-RV: 12 He bent his bow back
⇔ and set me up like a target for an arrow. (LAM 3:12)

EZE 17:7 כָּפְנָה (kāfənāh) Lemma=‘כָּפַן’ contextual word gloss=‘it_bent’ word gloss=‘bent’ OSHB EZE 17:7 word 12

OET-LV: 7 And_he/it _was an _eagle one great great _of wings and_great _of plumage and_see/lo/see the_vine (the)_this it _bent roots _of_its on/upon/above_him/it and_its _of_branches it _sent _out for_him/it to_water it from_the _beds _of its _planting _of_of. (EZE_17:7)

OET-RV: 7 But there was another large eagle with large wings and many feathers. Oh wow, that vine turned its roots toward this eagle, and it spread out its branches toward the eagle from the place it had been planted so it might get watered. (EZE 17:7)