Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBBEWMBBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMoffJPSWymthASVDRAYLTDrbyRVWbstrKJB-1769KJB-1611BshpsGnvaCvdlTNTWyclSR-GNTUHBBrLXXBrTrRelatedTopicsParallelInterlinearReferenceDictionarySearch

OETBy DocumentBy Section By Chapter Details

OET GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

GENIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50

Open English Translation GEN Chapter 49

GEN 49 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

49Then Yacob called for all his sons and said, “Gather together, and I’ll reveal to you what will happen to you all in the years ahead.

2Gather around and listen you sons of Yacob,

listen to your father Yisra’el.


3Reuben you’re my eldest,

my power and the beginning of my strength.

With excellence in dignity,

and excelling in power.

4But you’re destructive like strong waters.

You climbed into my bed (with my slave wife).

You got onto my couch and defiled it.


5Simeon and Levi are alike.

Their swords are weapons of violence.

6Don’t let my thoughts enter into their discussion.

Don’t let my honour join in their assembly.

They killed a man in their anger,

and they hamstrung an ox just for their pleasure.

7Their fierce anger is cursed,

and their severe anger is determined.

I will divide them out among Yacob’s descendants,

and scatter them across Yisra’el.


8Yehudah, you’ll be praised by your brothers.

You’ll be a powerful force against your enemies.

Your father’s sons will bow down to you.

9Yehudah is a lion cub.[ref]

My son, you’ve stood up after feasting on your prey.

He stretches and lies down like a lion.

As with a lioness, who will dare wake him?

10Yehudah will never leave the ruling position,

nor will his descendants be without the ruler’s staff,

until the messiah arrives

and the people groups obey him.

11He’ll tie his donkey to the grapevine,[fn]

and the donkey’s colt to the best branch.

He’ll wash his clothes in wine

and his robes in the blood of grapes.

12His eyes will be darker than wine,

and his teeth will be white from milk.


13Zebulun will settle near the coast,

and be like a safe harbour for ships.

His border will extend up to Tsidon.


14Yissashkar (Issachar) is a strong donkey

lying down between the sheep pens.[fn]

15He’ll see that his resting place is good

and that the land is pleasant.

He’ll strain his shoulders to carry a burden.

He’ll be forced to labour for others.


16Dan (which means ‘judge’) will judge his people

like one of Yisra’el’s tribes.

17He’ll be a snake beside the road,

a viper on the path,

that bites a horse’s heels

and its rider falls backwards.


18Yahweh, I’m waiting for you to save us.


19Gad will be attacked by riders,

but he’ll attack them from behind.


20Asher will enjoy delicious food,

and he’ll provide delicacies for a king.


21Naftali is a doe that’s been untied.

He says beautiful words.[fn]


22Yosef is part of a fruit-bearing vine—

part of a fruit-bearing vine at a spring.

His branches will climb over the wall.

23Expert archers will attack him,

and shoot and harass him.

24But his bow will stay steady

and his arms will be made agile

by the hands of the mighty one of Yacob,

because of the shepherd who’s Yisra’el’s rock,

25by the God of your father, and he will help you,

and with the provider,

and he will bless you with blessings from the heavens above

blessings of the deep that lies below,

and blessings of breasts and womb.

26I’ve been blessed more than my ancestors were—

even with being gifted those ancient hills.

May those blessings now transfer to Yosef

the one who was separated from all his brothers.


27Benyamin is a ravenous wolf.

In the morning he devours his prey,

and in the evening he divides the plunder.

28Those are Yisra’el’s twelve sons (that led to the twelve tribes) and that’s what their father said to them from his bed as he blessed each one of them—each one blessed appropriately.

49and_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) _he/it_called (to) sons_of_his and_he/it_said gather_yourselves and_tell to/for_you_all DOM [that]_which it_will_happen_to DOM_you_all in_end/latter the_days.
2Assemble and_hear Oh_sons_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_listen to Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) father_of_your_all’s.
3Oh_Rəʼūⱱēn firstborn_of_my you might_of_my and_firstfruits_of strength_of_my excellence_of dignity and_excelling_of power.
4Destructiveness as_the_water do_not excel if/because you_went_up the_bed(s)_of I_will_show_you(ms) then you_profaned_[it] couch_of_my he_went_up.
5Shimˊōn and_Lēvīh [are]_brothers [are]_weapons_of violence swords_of_their.
6In/on/at/with_council_of_their not soul_of_my let_it_enter in/on/at/with_assembly_of_their not glory_of_my let_it_be_united if/because in/on/at/with_anger_of_their they_slew a_man and_in/on/at/with_whim_of_their they_hamstrung ox[en].
7[be]_cursed anger_of_their if/because fierce and_severe_anger_of_their if/because it_is_hard divide_them in/on/at/with_Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_scatter_them in/on/at/with_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
8Oh_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) you praise_you brothers_of_your hand_of_your in/on/at/with_neck_of enemies_of_your they_will_bow_down[fn] to/for_yourself(m) the_sons_of I_will_show_you(ms).
9[is]_a_cub_of a_lion Yəhūdāh from_prey son_of_my you_have_gone_up he_bows_down he_lies_down like_lion and_as_lioness who rouse_him.
10Not it_will_depart a_scepter from_Yəhūdāh and_ruler’s_staff from_between feet_of_his until if/because he_will_come Shiloh[fn] and_to/for_him/it [the]_obedience_of peoples.
11[he_will_be]_binding_of to_the_vine donkey_of_his[fn] and_to_the_choice_vine the_young_one_of donkey’s_of_his he_will_wash in/on/at/with_wine garments_of_his and_in/on/at/with_blood_of grapes robes_of_his[fn].
12Dark_of eyes than_wine and_whiter_of teeth than_milk.
13Zəⱱulun by_shore_of [the]_seas he_will_dwell and_he as_haven_of ships and_border_of_his [will_be]_at Tsīdōn/(Sidon).
14Yissāskār/(Issachar) [is]_a_donkey_of bone lying_down between the_sheepfolds.
15And_he/it_saw a_resting_place if/because_that [it_was]_good and_DOM the_earth/land if/because_that it_was_pleasant and_bowed shoulder_of_his to_burden and_he/it_was at_forced_labour_of labouring.
16Dān he_will_judge people_of_his like_one of_the_tribes_of of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
17May_he_be Dān a_snake on a_road a_viper on a_path the_ [the]_heels_of _bites a_horse and_falls rider_of_its backwards.
18For_salvation_of_your I_wait_eagerly Oh_YHWH.
19Gād a_marauding_band attacked_him and_he he_will_attack a_rearguard.
20as_for_ʼĀshēr’s [will_be]_rich food_of_his and_he he_will_provide delicacies_of a_king.
21Naftālī [is]_a_doe let_untie/release the_bears words_of beauty.
22[is]_a_son of_a_fruit-bearer_of Yōşēf/(Joseph) a_son of_a_fruit-bearer_of at a_spring daughters she_will_climb over a_wall.
23And_bitterly_attacked_him and_shot and_harassed_him masters_of arrows.
24And_remained in/on/at/with_steady bow_of_his and_ the_arms_of _made_agile arms_of_his by_hands_of the_mighty_one_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) from_there [the]_shepherd the_stone_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
25By_god_of I_will_show_you(ms) and_helps_you and_DOM [the]_almighty and_blesses_you blessings_of heaven above blessings_of the_deep [which]_lies beneath blessings_of breasts and_womb.
26The_blessings_of I_will_show_you(ms) they_have_prevailed over the_blessings_of ancestors_of_my to desire_of hills_of antiquity may_they_belong[fn] on_head_of Yōşēf and_on_brow_of the_consecrated_one_of brothers_of_his.
27Binyāmīn [is]_a_wolf [which]_it_tears_to_pieces in/on/at/with_morning he_consumes booty and_in_the_evening he_divides plunder.
28All_of these [are]_the_tribes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) two_plus ten and_this [is_that]_which he_spoke to/for_them father_of_their and_he/it_blessed DOM_them everyone whom with_blessing_of_him he_blessed DOM_them.

29Then Yacob instructed them, “I’m about to go and join my ancestors. Bury me with them in the cave in the field that was bought from Efron the Hittite, 30in the cave that is in Machpelah’s field in front of Mamre in Canaan. That’s the cave that my grandfather Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite as property for a burial place.[ref] 31Abraham and his wife Sarah were buried there, along with their son Isaac and his wife Rebekah, and I also buried my wife Le’ah there.[ref] 32That field and the cave in it was bought from the descendants of Het. 33When Yacob finished giving those instructions to his sons, he pulled his feet up into the bed and lay and breathed his last and his spirit joined his ancestors.[ref]


49:11 This likely suggests such a surplus of fruit that it doesn’t even matter what the animals eat.

49:14 Or ‘between two saddlebags’.

49:21 Or ‘has beautiful fawns’.


29And_he/it_commanded DOM_them and_he/it_said to_them I [am]_about_to_be_gathered to people_of_my bury DOM_me with fathers_of_my into the_cave which in/on/at/with_field_of ˊEfrōn the_Ḩittiy.
30In/on/at/with_cave which in/on/at/with_field_of the_Machpelah which [is]_on the_face_of Mamre in_land of_Kinaˊan/(Canaan) which he_bought ʼAⱱrāhām DOM the_field from ˊEfrōn the_Ḩittiy as_place_of a_burial_site.
31There_at people_buried DOM ʼAⱱrāhām and_DOM Sārāh his/its_wife/woman there_at people_buried DOM Yiʦḩāq/(Isaac) and_DOM Riⱱqāh his/its_wife/woman and_there_at I_buried DOM Lēʼāh.
32The_livestock_of the_field and_the_cave which in/on/over_him/it from the_sons_of Heth.
33And_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) _they_were_ended/finished to_charge DOM sons_of_his and_drew_up feet_of_his into the_bed and_breathed_last and_gathered to people_of_his.

49:8 Note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

49:10 Variant note: שילה: (x-qere) ’שִׁיל֔וֹ’: lemma_7886 n_0.1 morph_HNp id_01KU3 שִׁיל֔וֹ

49:11 Variant note: עיר/ה: (x-qere) ’עִיר֔/וֹ’: lemma_5895 n_1.1 morph_HNcmsc/Sp3ms id_01BN1 עִיר֔/וֹ

49:11 Variant note: סות/ה: (x-qere) ’סוּתֽ/וֹ’: lemma_5497 n_0 morph_HNcmsc/Sp3ms id_01Chx סוּתֽ/וֹ

49:26 Note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

GEN 49 ©

GENIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50