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Open English Translation 2SA Chapter 22

2SA 22 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

22:1 David’s song of praise

(Psa. 18)

22Then after Yahweh had rescued David from Sha’ul and all his enemies, David sang this song for Yahweh,

2Yahweh is my rock and my fortress

and the one who rescues me, yes, even me.

3God of my rockI find safety in him,

my shield and my powerful saviour,

my high fort and my refuge,

my saviour—you save me from violence.

4I call out to Yahweh who deserves to be praised.

I was kept safe from my enemies.


5Death was enveloping me like a wave.

Torrents of worthlessness were overwhelming me.

6Sheol’s ropes tightened around me.

Deadly traps confronted me.

7In my distress I called to Yahweh,

and to my God I called out.

He listened to my voice from his temple,

and he heard my cry for help.


8The earth reeled and it shook.

The foundations of the heavens trembled,

and they shook because because he became angry.

9Smoke went up from his nose,

and burning coals and fire from his mouth.

10He stretched out the heavens,

then he came down and it was dark below him.

11He rode on a winged creature, and he flew.

Yes, he was seen on the wings of the wind.

12He placed darkness all around him as a covering—

a collection of dark clouds holding water in them.

13From the brightness in front of him,

coals of fire burned.


14Yahweh thundered from the sky.

The most high God made his voice known.

15He sent out arrows, and he scattered them.

He sent out lightning, and he confused them.

16The channels of the sea became visible.

The foundations of the world were uncovered

at Yahweh’s rebuke,

from the blast from his nostrils.

17He reached down from above and picked me up.

He pulled me up out of the surging waters.

18He rescued me from my powerful enemy

from the people who hated me—

because they were stronger than me.

19They confronted me when I was experiencing difficulties,

but Yahweh supported me.

20He brought me out into a wide area.

He rescued me because he was pleased with me.


21Yahweh has rewarded me because of my obedience.

He’s repaid me because my hands were clean,

22because I’ve followed Yahweh’s paths,

and I haven’t acted wickedly by turning away from my God.

23I’m aware of all his regulations,

and I haven’t turned away from his decrees.

24I’ve done nothing that he can accuse me of,

and I’ve stopped myself when I wanted to disobey.

25Yahweh rewarded me for my obedience,

because he saw my innocence.


26With a faithful person, you show yourself faithful.

with a blameless warrior, you prove yourself blameless.

27With someone who purifies themself, you show yourself pure,

^but you show yourself deceptive to a crooked person.

28You save afflicted people,

^but you dislike the proud—you bring them down.


29For you are my lamp, Yahweh,

and you lighten my darkness.

30For by you, I can charge against a troop of warriors.

With my God’s help I can leap over a city wall.


31God’s path is perfect.

Yahweh’s message is tried and tested.

He keeps everyone safe who requests his protection.

32Who could be God other than Yahweh?

And who is a rock apart from our God?

33This God is my strong fortress,

and he keeps my pathways cleared.

34The one who makes my feet nimble like a deer,

and places me securely up on the heights.[ref]

35The one who trains me how to win in battle,

and strengthens my arms to pull back a powerful bow.


36You saved me from death like a shield,

and you helped me become well-known by answering my prayers.

37You helped me make large strides,

and stopped my feet from slipping.

38Let me chase down my enemies and destroy them.

Then I won’t return until they’re all defeated.

39I will attack them and smash them.

They won’t stand again—they’ll fall under my feet.

40You give me extra strength for the war.

You make the people who rebelled against me submit.

41You make my enemies flee away from me.

You help me destroy the people who hate me.

42They look, but there’s no one to rescue them.

They call out to you, Yahweh, but you don’t answer them.

43I crush them as finely as the dust on the ground.

I trample them like the mud on the streets and flatten them.


44You rescue me from the arguments of my people.

You help me remain as the head of nations.

People serve me even if I don’t even know them.

45Foreigners are afraid of me.

When they hear me, they obey me.

46They lose heart,

and come out of their fortresses trembling.


47Yahweh is alive—may my secure rock be blessed.

May the God of the rock of my salvation be praised.

48He’s the God who avenges me,

and the one who makes the people who rebelled against me submit.

49He’s the one who helps me escape from my enemies.

You hold me up away from the ones who rise up against me.

You rescue me from violent men.


50Therefore I praise you, Yahweh, among the nations,

and I sing praises about who you are.[ref]

51The one who helps his king to save the people,

and the one who shows loyalty to the one he chose—

to David and to his descendants forever.”


22and_he/it_spoke Dāvid to/for_YHWH DOM the_words the_song the_this in/on_day [when]_he_delivered YHWH DOM_him/it from_hand of_all enemies_his and_from_hand of_Shāʼūl.
2And_said YHWH rock_my and_fortress_my and_deliverer_my to_me.
3Oh_god rock_my I_take_refuge in/on/over_him/it shield_my and_horn salvation_my stronghold_my and_refuge_my saviour_my from_violence save_me.
4[the_one]_to_be_praised I_call_out_to YHWH and_from_enemies_my I_am_delivered.
5If/because encompassed_me breakers of_death torrents of_worthlessness overwhelmed_me.
6The_cords of_Shəʼōl entangled_me confronted_me snares of_death.
7In/on/at/with_distress to_me I_called_out_to YHWH and_near/to god_my I_called_out and_he/it_listened from_temple_his my_sound/voice and_cry_for_help_my in/on/at/with_ears_his.
8And[fn][fn][fn] and_quaked the_earth/land the_foundations the_heavens they_trembled and_quaked if/because it_burned to_him/it.
9It_went_up smoke in/on/at/with_nostrils_his and_fire from_mouth_his it_consumed coals they_burned from_it.
10And_bowed [the]_heavens and_came_down and_thick_darkness [was]_under feet_his.
11And_rode on a_cherub and_flew and_seen on [the]_wings of_[the]_wind.
12And_made darkness around_him shelters a_sieve of_waters dark_clouds of_clouds.
13From_brightness before_him they_burned coals of_fire.
14He_thundered from heaven YHWH and_most_high he_gave_forth voice_his.
15And_sent_out arrows and_scattered_them lightning and_routed[fn].
16And_seen [the]_channels of_[the]_sea they_were_uncovered the_foundations of_[the]_world in/on/at/with_rebuke of_YHWH at_blast of_the_breath nostrils_his.
17He_stretched_out from_high took_me drew_out_me of_waters many.
18Delivered_me from_enemy_my mighty from_hated_me if/because they_were_[too]_strong too_for_me.
19Confronted_me in/on_day calamity_my and_he/it_was YHWH a_support to_me.
20And_brought_out into_a_spacious_place DOM_me rescued_me if/because he_delighted in/on/at/with_me.
21Rewarded_me YHWH according_to_righteousness_my according_to_cleanness hands_my he_repaid to_me.
22If/because I_have_kept the_ways of_YHWH and_not I_have_acted_wickedly from_god_my.
23If/because all ordinances_his[fn] at_before_me and_statutes_his not I_turn_aside from_them.
24And_was blameless to_him/it and_kept from_iniquity_my.
25And_recompensed YHWH to_me according_to_righteousness_my according_to_cleanness_my in_before sight_his.
26With a_faithful_[person] you_show_yourself_faithful with a_mighty_[man] blameless you_show_yourself_blameless.
27With [one_who]_purifies_himself you_show_yourself_pure and_with a_perverse_[person] you_show_yourself_twisted.
28And_DOM a_people afflicted you_save and_eyes_your [are]_on haughty_[ones] you_bring_[them]_low.
29If/because you lamp_my Oh_YHWH and_LORD he_illuminates darkness_my.
30If/because in/on/at/with_you I_run a_marauding_band in/on/at/with_god_my I_leap_over a_wall.
31The_god [is]_blameless its_road/course the_word of_YHWH [is]_refined [is]_a_shield he to_all/each/any/every the_take_refuge in/on/over_him/it.
32If/because who [is]_god from_besides YHWH and_who [is]_a_rock from_besides god_our.
33The_god refuge_my strength and_makes a_blameless_[person] way_my[fn].
34[he_is]_making feet_my[fn] like_the_deer and_on heights_my set_secure_me.
35[he_is]_training hands_my for_the_war and_bend a_bow of_bronze arms_my.
36And_given to_me the_shield salvation_your and_help_your made_great_me.
37You_enlarge steps_my beneath_me and_not they_slip ankles_my.
38Let_me_pursue enemies_my and_destroyed_them and_not I_returned until consumed_they.
39And_consumed_them and_struck_down_them and_not rise and_they_fell under feet_my.
40And_girded_me strength for_the_battle you_made_bow_down adversaries_my under_me.
41And_enemies_my you_gave to/for_me neck hated_me and_destroyed_those.
42They_looked and_there_was_none a_deliverer to YHWH and_not answer_them.
43And_beat_fine_them like_dust of_[the]_earth like_mire of_[the]_streets crushed_them stamped_down_them.
44And_delivered_me from_strife people_my kept_me as_head of_nations a_people [which]_not I_knew served_me.
45Sons of_foreignness they_cringed to_me as_soon_as_heard_of of_an_ear they_became_obedient to_me.
46Sons of_foreignness they_withered and_came_trembling from_strongholds_their.
47[is]_living YHWH and_blessed rock_my and_exalted the_god of_the_rock salvation_my.
48The_god the_gave vengeance(s) to_me and_brought_down peoples under_me.
49And_brought_out_me from_enemies_my and_above_adversaries_my exalted_me from_man of_violence(s) rescue_me.
50On/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so extol_you Oh_YHWH in/on/at/with_nations and_to_name_your I_will_sing_praises.
51The_tower[fn] the_salvation(s) king_his and_shows covenant_loyalty to_anointed_his to_Dāvid and_to_descendants_his until perpetuity.

22:8 Variant note: ו/תגעש: (x-qere) ’וַ/יִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ’: lemma_c/1607 morph_HC/Vtw3ms id_10acR וַ/יִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ

22:8 Note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

22:8 Note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

22:15 Variant note: ו/יהמ/ם: (x-qere) ’וַ/יָּהֹֽם’: lemma_c/2000 n_0 morph_HC/Vhw3ms id_10DVe וַ/יָּהֹֽם

22:23 Variant note: משפט/ו: (x-qere) ’מִשְׁפָּטָ֖י/ו’: lemma_4941 n_1.0 morph_HNcmpc/Sp3ms id_10K9C מִשְׁפָּטָ֖י/ו

22:33 Variant note: דרכ/ו: (x-qere) ’דַּרְכִּֽ/י’: lemma_1870 n_0 morph_HNcbsc/Sp1cs id_109MF דַּרְכִּֽ/י

22:34 Variant note: רגלי/ו: (x-qere) ’רַגְלַ֖/י’: lemma_7272 n_1.0 morph_HNcfdc/Sp1cs id_10LH8 רַגְלַ֖/י

22:51 Variant note: מגדיל: (x-qere) ’מִגְדּ֖וֹל’: lemma_4024 a n_1.0 morph_HNcmsc id_10BX2 מִגְדּ֖וֹל

2SA 22 ©

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